内容正文:
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七年级(上) Modules 6~8
第2课时
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目
录
重点词汇诊断
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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阅读短文,在画线处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示或单词
的适当形式填空。
A
The cute panda
When we step into the zoo, the friendly zoo 1._______(导游) starts
to introduce the pandas to us. Pandas are from Asia and they are typical
2._________(Asia) animals.
guide
Asian
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These 3.______(fun) pandas have black and white fur, making them look
very cute. They mainly eat bamboo, and they need several 4._______________
(千克) of it every day. As well as bamboo, they also enjoy 5.________(leaf)
and grass.
Unlike some other 6.___________(danger) animals, pandas are gentle
and lovely. But they face many challenges to their survival. Different 7.________
(国家) are now joining hands to protect them.
funny
kilos/kilograms
leaves
dangerous
countries
6
In the zoo, we can see them playing around. They are good at 8._________(climb) trees and doing many 9.________(种类) of funny
actions.
Let’s all take action to protect these precious friends and make sure
they can live 10._________(happy) all over the world.
climbing
kinds
happily
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B
A birthday present
My best friend’s birthday is coming and I really wanted to give her a
11._________(特别的) present. I started to 12._________(搜索) for
something about it on the Internet. There is so much 13.___________(信息)
on it.
I thought about getting her a 14._________(杂志), but I felt it wasn’t
unique enough. Then I decided on a 15._________(丝绸) scarf. I knew it may
be a bit 16._________(昂贵的), but I thought it would be a wonderful choice.
special
search
information
magazine
silk
expensive
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I spent lots of time 17.________(look) at different scarves online. Finally,
I found the perfect one 18._____ beautiful patterns and colours. I 19.______
(选择) it immediately and bought it. I am going to keep it a 20._______(秘密).
I am sure she will like it. I can’t wait to give her this present on her birthday.
looking
with
chose
secret
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考点1辨析a little,little,a few与few
It eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat.
它吃植物和少量水果,但它不吃肉。(七上P39)
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【特别提醒】
(1)a little可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。
(2)only a few仅有几个;quite a few相当多。
There are only a few books on the desk, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。
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考点专练
选择little/a little/few/a few填空。
There is 1.______ water in the bottle. I have 2._________ money to
buy some. So I will go shopping for some food and drinks. There are
3.______ apples at home. However, there are 4._______ bananas and quite
5._________ oranges. You can enjoy them.
little
a little
few
a few
a few
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考点2辨析alone与lonely
It’s a very large animal and usually lives alone.
它是体积很庞大的动物而且通常独自居住。(七上P39)
单词 含义及用法
alone 用作形容词时,常作表语,意为“独自的;孤身一人的”;用作副词,表示“独自地;单独地”
lonely 只作形容词,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”, 带有浓厚的感情色彩
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考点专练
选择alone/lonely填空。
The old man lived in a 6.________ mountain village, and he lived a hard
life 7._________. He often felt 8._________.
lonely
alone
lonely
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考点3turn相关短语的用法
Finally,turn on the computer.最后,打开电脑。(七上P42)
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【特别提醒】
(1) turn up/down/on/off属于“动词+副词”短语,当人称代词宾格作宾语时,应放于动词与副词之间。
(2) turn down还有“拒绝”之意。
He offered me a job, but I had to turn it down.
他给我提供了一份工作,但我不得不拒绝了。
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考点专练
9.她一到家就打开了电视。
__________________________________________________________
10.离开房间前记得关灯。
__________________________________________________________
11.音乐太吵了,你能调低吗?
__________________________________________________________
12.我听不清广播了,把声音调大一些。
__________________________________________________________
She turned on the TV as soon as she got home.
Remember to turn off the light before you leave the room.
The music is too noisy. Can you turn it down?
I can’t hear the radio clearly. Please turn it up.
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考点4辨析information,news与message
On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email.
在网上,我查找信息、做作业以及查看电子邮件。(七上P44)
单词 含义及用法
information “信息”,不可数名词,表示“一条信息”用a piece of information;表示两条及以上信息用“数词+pieces of information”结构
news “新闻”,不可数名词,尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
message “信息;消息”,可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”
leave a message留口信;take a message for sb.为某人捎口信
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考点专练
选择information/message/news填空。
We can get 13.__________ in many ways. There is a lot of 14.__________
on the Internet. We can search for some on it. People usually get some 15.______
around the world from the TV and social media.
Sometimes people leave a 16._________ for others. So if you’re not here,
I can take a 17._________ for you. It’s very convenient.
information
information
news
message
message
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考点5频度副词的用法
But sometimes I play a lot of games and my mother doesn’t like it.
但有时候我玩好多游戏,我妈妈就会不喜欢(我这样)。(七上P44)
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【特别提醒】
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些频度副词在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
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考点专练
18.她总是按时到校,上学从不迟到。
__________________________________________________________
19.他通常在家吃午饭,很少在学校吃。
__________________________________________________________
20.他是如此生气,以至几乎说不出话来。
__________________________________________________________
She always comes to school on time and she’s never late for school.
He usually has lunch at home and he seldom has it at school.
He’s so angry that he can hardly say a word.
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考点6辨析wear,put on, dress与(be) in
They sometimes wear T-shirts.有时他们穿T恤衫。(七上P50)
单词/短语 含义及用法
wear “穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作,反义短语为take off
dress “给……穿上衣服”,其宾语是人。be dressed in指“穿着”的状态;
短语:get dressed穿上衣服,dress up乔装打扮
(be) in 表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语
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考点专练
用“穿”的适当形式填空。
Today I got up and 21._________ my little daughter. After breakfast I 22._________ my shoes and went out with her. It was a cold winter morning.
Everyone in the street was 23.____________________ thick clothes. They
all looked at my daughter because my daughter 24.___________ as a beautiful princess. She looked strange 25.____________ the new dress on such a cold day.
dressed
put on
wearing/dressed in/in
dressed up
wearing/in
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考点7辨析spend,take,pay与cost
She spends a lot of money.她花了很多钱。(七上P50)
单词 用法
spend
(spent, spent) 主语通常是人,常用于以下两种结构中:
(1)spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
take
(took, taken) 多用it作形式主语,一般指花费时间,常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay(paid, paid) 主语通常是人,一般指花费金钱,常用结构为pay (some money) for sth.和pay sb. some money
cost(cost, cost) 主语通常是物,一般指花费金钱,常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money
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考点专练
26.My brother spends all his free time ___________(write) novels.
27.It takes me half an hour ___________(practice) playing the piano every day.
(in) writing
to practice
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Today we had a family meeting and decided to buy a new computer.
28.______________________________________________(乘坐公交车
到达购物中心花费了我们半小时). The bus fare(公交车票)
29._________________(花费了我们六元钱). We compared many kinds
of computers in the shopping centre and finally chose my favourite one.
30.___________________________(我爸爸为它付了钱). And then we
returned. My parents made a rule for me. They wrote it down on a piece
of paper and put it on the wall of my bedroom. It said, “31.______________
______________________________________(不要花费太多的时间玩电脑
游戏), or you’ll have no chance to turn on the computer.” I said nothing and
accepted the rule.
It took us half an hour to get to the shopping centre
cost us six yuan
My father paid (the money) for it
Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games
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考点8hear的用法
It’s great to hear from you Mike, but I’m afraid I can’t come.
迈克,很高兴收到你的来信,但恐怕我不能来了。(七上P53)
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考点专练
32.We often hear some students _________(practice) spoken English at
the English corner.
33. I hear someone _________(knock) at the door. Go and see who it is.
34.我以前从未听说过这个地方。
__________________________________________________________
35.我很高兴收到你的来信。
__________________________________________________________
practice
knocking
I have never heard of/about this place before.
I’m happy/glad to hear from you.
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考点9afraid的用法
It’s great to hear from you Mike, but I’m afraid I can’t come.
迈克,很高兴收到你的来信,但恐怕我不能来了。(七上P53)
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考点专练
36.我过去害怕在公共场合发表演讲。
__________________________________________________________
37.佐伊(Zoe)害怕回到那幢房子里。
__________________________________________________________
38.我恐怕你不能将杂志带出图书馆。
__________________________________________________________
I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
Zoe was afraid to go back to the house.
I’m afraid that you can’t take magazines out of the library.
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【语法链接】
实义动词的一般现在时(讲解见本书P172)
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Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s _________(danger) to play football on the road.
2.Different _________(country) have different customs.
3.China is an ________(Asia) country and Germany is a _________(Europe)
country.
4.When autumn comes, the _________(leaf) of trees turn yellow.
5.There are many _________(kind) of animals in Beijing Zoo.
dangerous
countries
Asian
European
leaves
kinds
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Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Ⅱ.汉译英
1.他们参观了一些工厂和医院,还参观了这所学校。(as well as)
__________________________________________________________
2.你愿意参加我的生日派对吗?(would like)
__________________________________________________________
3.我有许多爱好,例如阅读和游泳。(such as)
__________________________________________________________
4.我们学习语文、数学、英语和许多别的学科。(other)
__________________________________________________________
5.我恐怕在周末不能和你一起去看电影。(I’m afraid...)
__________________________________________________________
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
Would you like to come to my birthday party?
I have many hobbies, such as reading and swimming.
We study Chinese, maths, English and many other subjects.
I’m afraid that I can’t go to the cinema with you at weekends.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Ⅲ.词汇运用
The Smiths have a computer at home. They have got a son. His name is
Tony. Every time Tony comes home from school, he 1._____(go) to his room
to do his homework. When he finishes it, he turns on the computer and plays
computer games.
It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs Smith 2.___________(not know)
what to buy for him. Mr Smith says, “What about 3._________(buy) a new
computer for him? He’s good at it.”
goes
doesn’t know
buying
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
36
“Dear, he loves playing computer games so much. It’s not good for his
4._____(eye),” says Mrs Smith. She doesn’t want Tony 5._________(spend)
too much time on computer games. She wants to stop him from 6._________
(play) it for too much time.
Mr Smith 7._____(have) a good idea. He wants to buy a dog for Tony.
It can help Tony 8.________(get) much exercise. It’s good for Tony and the
dog. And he can learn to love 9.________(other).
“Sounds great!” says Mrs Smith. She is sure that Tony 10._________
(love) the present, because he also loves animals.
eyes
to spend
playing
has
(to) get
others
will love
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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【情境小作文】
假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游, 最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下!
名字:团团
年龄:2岁
产地:四川
外貌:有点儿胖, 黑白相间
食物:喜欢吃树叶, 最喜欢吃竹子
活动:喜欢爬树
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. I’m your guide today. Look at the new animal here. It’s a panda called Tuantuan. It comes from Sichuan. It is two years old now. It’s black and white and it’s a little fat. It is cute. The panda likes to eat leaves. And its favourite food is bamboo. It likes climbing trees. Do you like it? Have a good trip here.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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