内容正文:
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八年级(上) Modules 7~8
第13课时
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目
录
重点词汇诊断
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
阅读短文,在画线处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示或单词
的适当形式填空。
A
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister 1._________
(read) a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or 2._________(two) she looked
into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without
pictures or conversations?”3._________(突然) a white rabbit with pink eyes
ran by.
was reading
twice
Suddenly
5
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit 4._________
(say), “ Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange.
Then the rabbit took a watch out of its 5._________(口袋) and looked at it. A
rabbit 6._________ a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field
after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about 7._________ she
was going to get out again. She found that she 8._________(fall) down a very,
very deep hole. It was too dark for her 9._________(see) anything. She was
falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat,
Dinah. Suddenly she 10._________(降落) on some dry leaves...
say
pocket
with
how
was falling
to see
landed
6
B
Smile, please!
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly
appeared and 11._________(咬) his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.
It climbed out and 12._________(藏) somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the
kitchen, and it landed on a table.”
bit
hid
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While the snake 13._________(lie) on the table, Henry quickly picked
up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the
14._________(冰箱).
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt
15._________(bad). He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking
him, the pain got 16._________(更严重). But they could not help him
17._________ they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
was lying
fridge
badly
worse
because
8
As he was lying there 18.____ great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the
photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of
snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 19._________(药), and he left hospital
the next day.
“So 20._________ a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or
camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry.
“But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
in
medicine
if
9
10
考点1too... to...结构
It was too dark for her to see anything.(里面)太暗,她什么也看不见。(八上P58)
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【特别提醒】
too... to...意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。 当too... to...前有否定词never时,表示肯定含义。
It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。
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考点专练
1.Nancy is too weak _________(carry) those heavy books.
2.(一句多译)这个盒子太重了我搬不动。
________________________________________________________________
3.(一句多译)这个孩子太小了还不能自己穿衣服。
___________________________________________________________________
to carry
The box is too heavy for me to carry./The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The child is too young to dress himself./The child is not old enough to dress himself.
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考点2辨析while和when
While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她往下落的时候,她想到了她的猫,黛娜。(八上P58)
单词 用法
while ①连词,意为“在……期间”,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时态。意为“然而”时,连接并列结构
②名词,意为“一会儿”
when 连词,意为“当……时”,多指时间点。引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词是非延续性动词时,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时;谓语动词是延续性动词时,用法同while
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【特别提醒】
when引导的时间状语从句常与be doing sth.或be about to do sth.连用。I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
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考点专练
4.While we ___________(sing) the English song, some visitors came to our class.
5.当他们到达时正下着大雨。
________________________________________________________
6.母亲正在洗衣服,她的儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。
______________________________________________________________
were singing
It was raining hard when they arrived.
The mother was washing clothes while her son was playing with a toy car.
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考点3stop的用法
It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.它行驶得不快,但它没有停下。(八上P64)
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考点专练
7.You look tired. Why not stop _________(have) a rest?
8.Stop _________(talk) and get down to work.
9.没有什么能阻止我改变主意。
________________________________________________________
10.我们正在公交车站等你。
________________________________________________________
to have
talking
Nothing can stop me from changing my mind.
We are waiting for you at the bus stop.
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考点4as soon as的用法
As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.他们一了解到是什么种类的蛇咬了亨利,就给他用了正确的药,第二天他就出院了。(八上P66)
短语 含义及用法
as soon as 一……
就…… 引导时间状语从句,若主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时,由其组成的常用搭配有as soon as possible, as soon as you can
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考点专练
11.I’ll write to you as soon as I _________(get) there.
12.他一到北京就给你打电话。
________________________________________________________
13.(一句多译)你应该尽快离开。
________________________________________________________
get
He’ll call you as soon as he gets to/arrives in/reaches Beijing.
You should leave as soon as possible/you can.
20
考点5in+“抽象名词”集锦
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.当亨利很痛苦地躺在那里时,他突然记起了那张照片。(八上P66)
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考点专练
The world is full of love. 14._________(事实上), everyone needs to face
different situations. Some people are 15._________(处于痛苦中) because of
illness. Some people are 16._________(处于危险中). When they are
17._________(处于麻烦中) or 18._________(有所需要时), we should offer
help 19._________(及时). Let’s create a world 20._________(和平地) and
help each other to make the world a better place to live in.
In fact
in pain
in danger
in trouble
in need
in time
in peace
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【语法链接】
过去进行时(讲解见本书P175)
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Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There is a girl _________(name) Xiaofang in the village.
2.While the girl was playing in the street, a car ______(hit) her suddenly.
3.I usually call my parents once or _________(two) a week.
4.You should pay attention to _________(watch) the little animals.
5.Today’s weather is _________(bad) than yesterday’s.
named
hit
twice
watching
worse
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Ⅱ.汉译英
1.石头太重了我搬不动。(too... to... )
________________________________________________________
2.我刚才看到他和孩子们在做游戏。(see... doing)
________________________________________________________
3.当交通灯为红色时,我们必须停止行走。(stop)
________________________________________________________
The stone is too heavy for me to carry.
I saw him playing games with children just now.
When the traffic lights are red, we must stop walking.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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4.当我在做作业时,Tom来看望我。(while)
________________________________________________________
5.我一到那儿就给你写信。(as soon as)
________________________________________________________
Tom came to see me while I was doing homework.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Ⅲ.词汇运用
Jack was a rich young man.
One day, he 1.____________(drive) very happily down a street. 2._______
(sudden) from his car came a terrible sound. He felt surprised, so he stopped
his car 3._________(look) around. He saw a child 4._________(stand) nearby
with a few small stones in his hand. He jumped out of the car and found a
dent(凹痕) in the car door. He was so angry that he caught the boy and shouted
at him, “Who are you? Why did you throw a stone at my new car?” “Please,
sir, please... I’m sorry! But I didn’t know what else to do!” said the child. “I
threw the stone because I wanted to get you to notice me. I need your help!”
was driving
Suddenly
to look
standing
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Tears(眼泪) 5._________(fall) down the child’s face. He said, “My brother fell
out of his wheelchair(轮椅) and was almost under it. He is hurt and too heavy
for me. Could you 6._________(give) me a hand to get him back into his
wheelchair?” After 7._________(hear) this, Jack was moved(感动) and
promised 8._________(help) him. He lifted the child’s brother gently back into
his wheelchair. He looked over the boy 9._________(careful) to make sure that
he was OK. Then he watched the child 10._________(push) his brother
towards their home. Suddenly the child turned around and bowed to him. Jack
looked at the dent and smiled.
fell
give
hearing
to help
carefully
push
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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【情境小作文】
1.请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍龟兔赛跑的故事。
提示:tortoise龟;
have a race举行赛跑;
much faster快得多;
catch up with sb.赶上某人;
win赢;
lose输
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One day, a rabbit and a tortoise decided to have a race. They both wanted to reach the end first. The rabbit thought that he could win the race easily because he could run much faster than the tortoise. The race started. The rabbit ran fast at first. The rabbit thought the tortoise could never catch up with him, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. After the rest, he could not see the tortoise, so he thought that the tortoise had given up running. But to his surprise, the tortoise arrived much earlier than him. The rabbit lost the race.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
30
2.安全对于每个人都很重要。学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据常识和所学知识,为你的同学提出五条安全建议。
(1)________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________
(4)________________________________________________________
(5)________________________________________________________
We must obey the traffic rules and don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
Pay attention to the safety while we are exercising.
Don’t go swimming alone in the river.
Don’t ride side by side with your friends while riding.
Don’t listen to music while walking on the road.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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