内容正文:
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八年级(上) Modules 5~6
第12课时
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目
录
重点词汇诊断
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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阅读短文,在画线处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示或单词
的适当形式填空。
A
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The
play has three acts and shows the lives of 1._________(普通的) people in
China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 2._________
(twenty) century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his
teahouse in Beijing. It 3._________(描述) the changes in Chinese society over
fifty years.
common
twentieth
describes
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Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a
4._________(teacher) school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he
became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and
went to England. He taught Chinese at a 5._________(大学) in London and
returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, 6._________(小说)
and short stories about people’s lives, and 7.___________(name) “the People’s
Artist”. Lao She is one of the 8._________(great) Chinese writers of the
twentieth century.
teacher’s
college
novels
was named
greatest
6
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious
Beijing food. 9._____ you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic
shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse 10._________
(give) a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
If
gives
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B
Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today.
Zoos and 11._________(研究) centres are looking after about 340 pandas.
Pandas do not have many 12._________(baby), and baby pandas often die.
The situation 13._________(get) very difficult. 14._________(科学家们) are
doing a lot of research to help pandas 15._________(繁殖) more babies and
help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda
needs 16._________(eat) a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are
getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.
research
babies
is getting
Scientists
produce
to eat
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In order to 17._________(保护) pandas in the wild, the government is
setting up nature parks and 18.___________(研制) other plans. The nature parks
will be big and there will be more bamboo to 19._________(喂养) the pandas.
Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals. And
it chose the panda to be its 20._________(象征). We do not want to lose tigers,
elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all.
protect
developing
feed
symbol
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考点1辨析provide与offer
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.你知道,我想看京剧,因此玲玲提议带我去那儿了。(八上P34)
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单词 含义 用法
provide 提供;供应 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
offer 主动提出;自愿给予 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.主动为某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
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考点专练
1.(一句多译)他们为我们提供了所有书籍。
__________________________________________________________
2.(一句多译)她给我端了杯茶。
__________________________________________________________
They provided us with all the books./They provided all the books for us.
She offered me a cup of tea./She offered a cup of tea to me.
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考点2allow的用法
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.但我更感兴趣的是去卧龙自然保护区里看大熊猫,因为它允许人们更近距离地接触它们。(八上P42)
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考点专练
3.His parents won’t allow him _________(stay) out late.
4.We don’t allow _________(smoke) here.
5.不应该允许12岁以下的孩子们骑自行车。(be allowed to)
__________________________________________________________
to stay
smoking
Children under 12 years old shouldn’t be allowed to ride a bike.
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考点3enough的用法
Also, often there isn’t enough clean water.
而且,经常没有充足的干净的水。(八上P42)
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考点专练
6.Tony is old enough _________(go) to school.
7.我们没有足够的钱来买那辆车。
__________________________________________________________
8.他跑得足够快,能追上那匹马。
__________________________________________________________
to go
We haven’t got enough money to buy that car.
He runs fast enough to catch/keep up with that horse.
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考点4in order to的用法
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园并制订其他计划。(八上P44)
in order to 后跟动词原形,置于句首或句末
可与不定式互换
in order按顺序;保持整齐
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【特别提醒】
in order to与so that都表示“为了”,in order to后跟动词原形,so that 后跟句子。so that可以与in order that换用。
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考点专练
9.(一句多译)为了照顾父母,他搬到了乡下。
__________________________________________________________
10.(一句多译) 为了赶上早班车,我不得不早起。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
11.她总是把她的书摆放得整整齐齐。
__________________________________________________________
To/In order to look after his parents, he moved to the countryside.
I had to get up early in order to/to catch the early bus./I had to get up early so that/in order that I could catch the early bus.
She always keeps her books in order.
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【语法链接】
动词不定式(讲解见本书P159)
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Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They lived in the _________(twenty) century.
2.Most of the teenagers are _________(interest) in playing computer games.
3.Now the children don’t have enough time _________(play) games.
4.The WWF is working hard _________(save) all the animals.
5.China is a _________country and Japan is a _________country in Asia.
(develop)
twentieth
interested
to play
to save
developing
developed
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Ⅱ.汉译英
1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。(one of)
__________________________________________________________
2.如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。(if)
__________________________________________________________
3.我父母不允许我晚上出门。(allow)
__________________________________________________________
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
We’ll have a picnic if it’s fine/sunny tomorrow.
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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4.幸运的是,政府正在制订计划保护大熊猫。(develop)
__________________________________________________________
5.为了获取更多的知识,学生们必须努力学习。(in order to)
__________________________________________________________
Luckily, the government is developing plans to protect pandas.
Students must study hard in order to get more knowledge.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Ⅲ.词汇运用
Maupassant(莫泊桑) is one of the 1.____________(famous) masters
(大师) of short novels in France. He lived in the 2._________(nineteen)
century. His novels made readers 3._________(feel) excited and joyful.
During his school days, he decided 4._________ (be) a writer. Then he 5._________(begin) to write something. Because of the Franco-Prussian
War(普法战争), he had to stop 6._________(write). After the war, he went
to Paris(巴黎) 7._________(look) for a job, where he met some great writers
and learned a lot from them.
most famous
nineteenth
feel
to be
began
writing
to look
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Working as a clerk(职员), Maupassant was too busy and he had no time
8._________(find) more material(素材) for his story. And it was 9._________
(possible) for him to finish his dream. So he left his office and 10._________
(spend) all his time on his interest. At the age of thirty-four, he became quite
famous.
to find
impossible
spent
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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【情境小作文】
1.老舍是中国著名的作家。请根据下表提示写一篇短文,介绍一下他的情况。
Real name 舒庆春
1899 出生于北京
1913 在北京师范学校(Beijing Normal University)学习
1924 去伦敦,教汉语
1931 结婚,有四个孩子
1957 发表《茶馆》
1966 去世
评价 被称为“人民艺术家”,是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Lao She is a famous Chinese writer and his real name is Shu Qingchun. He was born in 1899 in Beijing. He studied in Beijing Normal University in 1913. In 1924 he went to London and taught Chinese there. He married in 1931 and had four children. He published Teahouse in 1957. He died at the age of sixty-seven. He was named “the People’s Artist” and he’s one of the Chinese greatest writers of the twentieth century.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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2.请以“Let’s help animals”为题写一篇文章,呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。
要点提示:
(1)动物是人类的好朋友,人们应该善待动物;
(2)分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因;
(3)提出保护动物的方法。
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Let’s help animals
Animals are our good friends. We should treat them well. But now people kill too many of them for their meat. People also cut down many trees and destroy their homes. Animals don’t have a safe place to live in. So they are becoming fewer and fewer.
It is not right to kill animals. People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. More trees should be planted. And some animals can be kept in the zoos.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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