精品解析：2025届广东省深圳市福田某校高三五模考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级考试 英语学科试题 答题注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟； 2.本试卷分二卷,不按要求答卷不得分。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica is home to turtles (海龟). However, due to natural hunting from animals and human activities like industrial fishing, turtle egg poaching (偷猎) and selling turtle shell products, the species is in danger of becoming extinct. Working alongside other volunteers, you’re expected to finish the following project tasks; Beach watches and data collection By night you keep watch over the beaches for nesting turtles coming up out of the sea. This is an incredible sight—one which many volunteers will never forget. Research and measurements on the turtles are recorded, and the eggs will be transported to a hatchery, where they can hatch in safety. Working in the hatchery By day and by night you check the hatchery for hatching turtles. As the turtles hatch, you collect data on the hatching success rate. The research is linked to a worldwide study, and helps with global campaigns to end industrial fishing close to land. Baby turtles generally start hatching from mid-August onwards. Conservation projects An important role for you as a sea turtle conservation volunteer is preserving the turtle’s nesting habitat and educating local people about the importance of this task. You can be helping with the beach and land clean-up and teaching local children about sea turtle conservation. There is also an opportunity to travel to a local fishing village to learn about sustainable fishing, have lunch with the locals and take a tour. Dates: Late July-mid-December Arrival day: Monday Return day: Wednesday Qualification: General level of fitness required Age: 17+ 1. What probably puts the turtles in Costa Rica in danger of extinction? A. Lack of food. B. Turtle shell trade. C. Personal fishing. D. Industrial pollution. 2. What will the volunteers do in the project? A. Record the number of turtles in the sea. B. Do some cleaning for a local fishing village. C. Join a campaign to end fishing close to land. D. Raise the locals’ awareness of turtle protection. 3. What can we know about the project? A. It lasts for over half a year. B. It has no requirement for fitness. C. You should be 16 to sign up for it. D. You can participate in it in August. B The afternoon air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy (痒) on my skin. Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, and with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering surface, I remembered it all — my love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unearthing of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. My father’s action inspired me. B. I once suffered from memory loss. C. My envy prevented me from diving. D. The bay was where I learned swimming. 5. The author avoided swimming for seven years because of ______ . A. pressure from independence B. treatment for mental illness C. inconvenience of making up D. insecurity about appearance 6 How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A. Hesitant and fearful. B. Restless but joyful. C. Proud and contented. D. Afraid but resolute. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. Do not judge a book by its cover. B. Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. C Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. C There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples. Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness. The researchers used data from hexaco.org, where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings. In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits. “A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,” Lee and Ashtona wrote. “This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.” These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋). And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences. 8. Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality? A. Firstborns are more creative. B. Youngest children are spoiled. C Only children are more narcissistic. D. Middle children are overachievers. 9. What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order? A. Personality differences lie in family size. B. Firstborns are generally the most diligent. C. Only children have the highest agreeableness scores. D. Personality differences are independent of birth order. 10. What might Lee and Ashtona agree with? A. Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings. B. Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest. C. Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities. D. The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors. 11. What does the article suggest about birth order research? A. The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful. B. Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits. C. More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings. D. The new study consists with all previous stereotypes. D A team of scientists at Columbia University has developed an artificial intelligence model called general expression transformer (GET) to predict how genes within a cell influence its behavior. This breakthrough has the potential to deepen our understanding of cancer and genetic diseases. Inspired by the approach used to train ChatGPT, GET learns the rules of gene regulation — how genes are turned on or off or adjusted in activity — a process known as gene expression. This process determines which proteins are produced and in what quantities, which is critical since proteins are involved in nearly every bodily function. While still in its early stages, GET could follow in the footsteps of AlphaFold2, the AI system that predicts protein structures and was honored with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Both gene regulation and protein structure are pivotal to life, and disturbance in either can lead to disease. Raul Rabadan, one of the study’s authors, described this as part of a broader revolution (革命) in biology, transforming it into a predictive science. The GET model was trained using data from over 1.3 million normal human cells across 213different cell types, a departure from previous efforts that often focused on abnormal cells like those found in cancers. Remarkably, the model could predict the behavior of a specific cell type, such as astrocytes (星状细胞组织) in the central nervous system, even when data from that cell type was left out during training. Experts like Mark Gerstein of Yale School of Medicine and Jian Ma of Carnegie Mellon University have praised the model’s ability to tackle one of biology’s greatest challenges: understanding how the same genome (基因组) can drive diverse behaviors in different cell types. Humans have about 20,000 genes, but their expression varies widely across cell types, such as neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. While much of this regulatory “grammar” remains unclear, GET represents a significant step toward decoding it. This advancement could ultimately lead to new insights into health and disease, offering hope for more precise and effective treatments. 12. What do the scientists probably expect from GET? A. Changing proteins’ structure and quantity. B. Helping uncover gene regulation rules. C. Predicting human behaviors by genes. D. Improving human psychological health. 13. What does the underlined word “pivotal” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Fundamental. B. Permanent. C. Unpredictable. D. Beneficial. 14 What sets the GET model apart from previous ones? A. It included the central nervous system. B. It involved a larger amount of cell types. C. It concentrated more on human behaviors. D. It employed data from normal human cells. 15. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The potential applications of GET in medicine. B. The technical limitations of the GET model. C. The challenges the GET model will face. D. The different opinions on the GET model. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ____16____ Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. ____17____ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. ____18____Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. ____19____ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ____20____ Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night ____21____. It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be ____22____ an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their ____23____ meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice. Touched by her ____24____, the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off ____25____. Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a ____26____ truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working ____27____ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair. Struck by her ____28____ to her father, the firefighters ____29____ a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations _____30_____ in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, _____31_____ with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair. This chain of kindness, _____32_____ by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame _____33_____ fortune. Her father _____34_____ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it _____35_____, proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way. 21. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot 22. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with 23. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first 24. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge 25. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point 26. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt 27. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging 28. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration 29. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched 30. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped 31. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up 32. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated 33. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous 34. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained 35. A. forward B. off C. back D. out 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, ____36____ (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, ____37____ (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, ____38____ had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. ____39____ (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of ____40____ (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, ____41____ their instructor. Du Xiaofan, ____42____ 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance ____43____ (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a ____44____ (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, _____45_____ face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 第三部分 写作(共两节 满分40 分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的态度； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma, a fifteen-year-old girl, lived with her grandma on the farm. Every day she would spend some time in the woods nearby. Some birds even came close to her, pecking at bread pieces from her hands and singing away. One evening, a young man carrying a gun approached their farm house. Putting down the gun, he said, “I’ve lost my way. Could I have a night’s lodging here?” Emma’s warm-hearted grandma agreed. Then, the man introduced himself as an ornithologist, who collected and studied birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Emma asked. “No,” he shook his head, “I shoot them and get them preserved. I have over one hundred kinds of bird specimens (标本) in my studio.” Emma felt her heart trembling as she imagined so many birds being shot. “Emma loves climbing trees, just like a naughty monkey! And she knows a lot about birds, too,” her grandmother said proudly. The man became excited. “I have followed a rare white heron in this direction for two days. Have you seen it, too?” he asked Emma. “The heron has soft white feathers and long slender legs. It probably has its nest at a tree-top,” he added. Emma’s heart gave a wild beat. She had frequently seen the strange bird flying back to its nest on the top of a tall tree near the other side of the woods! The young man then stared at Emma with the hope of the heron being one of Emma’s acquaintances. “I would give one hundred dollars to whoever shows me where the white heron is!” But Emma somehow shook her head. He then sighed, “They have never been seen here. Perhaps it was only migrating, or had been driven out of its own region by some fierce predator.” That night, long after the moon came out and the young man had fallen asleep, Emma was broad awake. Her mind was alternately visited by the bird specimens and her long-awaited smart phone one hundred dollars could buy. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Emma made up her mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before dawn, Emma returned to the farm house quietly, holding the cage covered with her jacket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级考试 英语学科试题 答题注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟； 2.本试卷分二卷,不按要求答卷不得分。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica is home to turtles (海龟). However, due to natural hunting from animals and human activities like industrial fishing, turtle egg poaching (偷猎) and selling turtle shell products, the species is in danger of becoming extinct. Working alongside other volunteers, you’re expected to finish the following project tasks; Beach watches and data collection By night you keep watch over the beaches for nesting turtles coming up out of the sea. This is an incredible sight—one which many volunteers will never forget. Research and measurements on the turtles are recorded, and the eggs will be transported to a hatchery, where they can hatch in safety. Working in the hatchery By day and by night you check the hatchery for hatching turtles. As the turtles hatch, you collect data on the hatching success rate. The research is linked to a worldwide study, and helps with global campaigns to end industrial fishing close to land. Baby turtles generally start hatching from mid-August onwards. Conservation projects An important role for you as a sea turtle conservation volunteer is preserving the turtle’s nesting habitat and educating local people about the importance of this task. You can be helping with the beach and land clean-up and teaching local children about sea turtle conservation. There is also an opportunity to travel to a local fishing village to learn about sustainable fishing, have lunch with the locals and take a tour. Dates: Late July-mid-December Arrival day: Monday Return day: Wednesday Qualification: General level of fitness required Age: 17+ 1. What probably puts the turtles in Costa Rica in danger of extinction? A. Lack of food. B. Turtle shell trade. C. Personal fishing. D. Industrial pollution. 2. What will the volunteers do in the project? A. Record the number of turtles in the sea. B. Do some cleaning for a local fishing village. C. Join a campaign to end fishing close to land. D. Raise the locals’ awareness of turtle protection. 3. What can we know about the project? A. It lasts for over half a year. B. It has no requirement for fitness. C. You should be 16 to sign up for it. D. You can participate in it in August. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是在哥斯达黎加参与海龟保护项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, due to natural hunting from animals and human activities like industrial fishing, turtle egg poaching (偷猎) and selling turtle shell products, the species is in danger of becoming extinct.(然而，由于动物的自然捕猎和人类活动，如工业捕鱼、偷猎海龟蛋和出售龟壳产品，该物种正处于灭绝的危险之中。)”可知，让哥斯达黎加的海龟濒临灭绝的是龟壳贸易。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conservation projects部分“An important role for you as a sea turtle conservation volunteer is preserving the turtle’s nesting habitat and educating local people about the importance of this task.(作为一名海龟保护志愿者，你的重要职责是保护海龟的筑巢栖息地，并教育当地人这项任务的重要性。)”可知，志愿者将在项目中提高当地人保护海龟的意识。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: Late July-mid-December(日期：7月下旬至12月中旬)”可知，你可以在8月份参加这个项目。故选D。 B The afternoon air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy (痒) on my skin. Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, and with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering surface, I remembered it all — my love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unearthing of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. My father’s action inspired me. B. I once suffered from memory loss. C. My envy prevented me from diving. D. The bay was where I learned swimming. 5. The author avoided swimming for seven years because of ______ . A. pressure from independence B. treatment for mental illness C. inconvenience of making up D. insecurity about appearance 6. How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A. Hesitant and fearful. B. Restless but joyful. C. Proud and contented. D. Afraid but resolute. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. Do not judge a book by its cover. B. Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. C. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次与父亲去海湾游泳的经历中，重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受自己。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, and with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. (爸爸跳进水中，溅起一片水花，向我们狭窄海湾的边缘游去。突然间，我被一种强烈的羡慕感所淹没，我做了多年来从未做过的事情：我屏住呼吸，把头埋进了水里)”可知，父亲跳进水里游泳，这让作者很羡慕，于是作者也做了自己多年没做过的事，把头埋进了水里，可得出作者的父亲的行为激发了她，故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. (我害怕。长期以来，我一直在与无用的治疗和青少年女孩对外貌的压力作斗争，我变得完全依赖于我的化妆品。我需要完全控制我的外貌，而游泳意味着会冲走这种控制)”可知，作者避免游泳是因为她对自己的外貌缺乏安全感，怕游泳毁掉妆容，故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. (我带着所有同样的恐惧回到了岸上，但我穿上了改变事情的新决心。我感觉到潮水转向了)”可知，作者带着同样的恐惧回到岸边，但是作者下定决心要改变，所以作者虽然仍然害怕，但变得更加坚定，故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. (我会沉入水下，拥抱那种恐惧、快乐和解放浪潮)”可知，作者重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受自己，她想要传达的信息是自我接受是最大的礼物，故选B项。 C There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples. Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness. The researchers used data from hexaco.org, where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings. In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits. “A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,” Lee and Ashtona wrote. “This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.” These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋). And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences. 8. Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality? A. Firstborns are more creative. B. Youngest children are spoiled. C. Only children are more narcissistic. D. Middle children are overachievers. 9. What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order? A. Personality differences lie in family size. B. Firstborns are generally the most diligent. C. Only children have the highest agreeableness scores. D. Personality differences are independent of birth order. 10. What might Lee and Ashtona agree with? A. Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings. B. Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest. C. Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities. D. The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors. 11. What does the article suggest about birth order research? A. The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful. B. Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits. C. More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings. D. The new study consists with all previous stereotypes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍出生顺序对人格的影响及相关研究的新发现与争议 。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. (关于一个人的出生顺序如何影响性格，有很多大众心理学中的刻板印象，比如出类拔萃的老大、调和矛盾的中间孩子，以及被宠坏的老小)”可知，关于出生顺序对性格影响的常见刻板印象之一是最小的孩子是被宠坏的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. (现在，一项新的研究认为存在差异——关键在于，这些差异取决于家庭规模)”可知，关于性格差异和出生顺序的新发现是性格差异取决于家庭规模。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,’ Lee and Ashtona wrote. ‘This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.’ (‘一种常识性的可能是，当一个人有更多兄弟姐妹时，他们必须更频繁地合作，而不是按照自私的偏好行事，’Lee和Ashtona写道。‘这种持续的情况可能会促进合作倾向的发展。’)”可知，拥有更多兄弟姐妹的人可能更倾向于合作，而合作能力在团队活动中非常重要，由此推断，Lee和Ashtona可能同意有更多兄弟姐妹的人在团体活动中可能表现得更好。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋). And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences. (然而，这些发现不太可能是出生顺序研究的最终结论。例如，2020年，另一项研究寻找独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的孩子之间的差异，结果没有发现自恋方面的差异。2019年的一项研究使用HEXACO比较独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的人，只发现了微不足道的微小差异)”可推知，关于出生顺序的研究，还需要更多的研究才能得出确凿的结论。故选C。 D A team of scientists at Columbia University has developed an artificial intelligence model called general expression transformer (GET) to predict how genes within a cell influence its behavior. This breakthrough has the potential to deepen our understanding of cancer and genetic diseases. Inspired by the approach used to train ChatGPT, GET learns the rules of gene regulation — how genes are turned on or off or adjusted in activity — a process known as gene expression. This process determines which proteins are produced and in what quantities, which is critical since proteins are involved in nearly every bodily function. While still in its early stages, GET could follow in the footsteps of AlphaFold2, the AI system that predicts protein structures and was honored with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Both gene regulation and protein structure are pivotal to life, and disturbance in either can lead to disease. Raul Rabadan, one of the study’s authors, described this as part of a broader revolution (革命) in biology, transforming it into a predictive science. The GET model was trained using data from over 1.3 million normal human cells across 213different cell types, a departure from previous efforts that often focused on abnormal cells like those found in cancers. Remarkably, the model could predict the behavior of a specific cell type, such as astrocytes (星状细胞组织) in the central nervous system, even when data from that cell type was left out during training. Experts like Mark Gerstein of Yale School of Medicine and Jian Ma of Carnegie Mellon University have praised the model’s ability to tackle one of biology’s greatest challenges: understanding how the same genome (基因组) can drive diverse behaviors in different cell types. Humans have about 20,000 genes, but their expression varies widely across cell types, such as neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. While much of this regulatory “grammar” remains unclear, GET represents a significant step toward decoding it. This advancement could ultimately lead to new insights into health and disease, offering hope for more precise and effective treatments. 12. What do the scientists probably expect from GET? A. Changing proteins’ structure and quantity. B. Helping uncover gene regulation rules. C. Predicting human behaviors by genes. D. Improving human psychological health. 13. What does the underlined word “pivotal” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Fundamental. B. Permanent. C. Unpredictable. D. Beneficial. 14. What sets the GET model apart from previous ones? A. It included the central nervous system. B. It involved a larger amount of cell types. C. It concentrated more on human behaviors. D. It employed data from normal human cells. 15. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The potential applications of GET in medicine. B. The technical limitations of the GET model. C. The challenges the GET model will face. D. The different opinions on the GET model. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学科学家开发的一种名为general expression transformer (GET) 的人工智能模型。该模型能够预测细胞内基因如何调控其行为，这一突破性进展有望增强我们对癌症和遗传疾病的理解。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Inspired by the approach used to train ChatGPT, GET learns the rules of gene regulation — how genes are turned on or off or adjusted in activity — a process known as gene expression. This process determines which proteins are produced and in what quantities, which is critical since proteins are involved in nearly every bodily function.(受ChatGPT训练方法的启发，GET学会了基因调控的规则——基因如何开启或关闭或调节活性——这一过程被称为基因表达。这个过程决定了产生的蛋白质种类和数量，这是至关重要的，因为蛋白质几乎涉及到所有的身体功能)”可知，科学家希望GET能解密基因调控，进而了解相关的遗传疾病及癌症，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and disturbance in either can lead to disease(任何一方受到干扰都可能导致疾病)”可知，基因调控及蛋白质结构任何一个出现问题都会导致疾病产生，因此这两者对生命来说都是很根本的东西，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The GET model was trained using data from over 1.3 million normal human cells across 213different cell types, a departure from previous efforts that often focused on abnormal cells like those found in cancers.(GET模型使用来自213种不同细胞类型的130多万个正常人类细胞的数据进行训练，这与以前的研究不同，以前的研究通常集中在癌症中发现的异常细胞上)”可知，GET和以前其他研究不同的地方是它用的都是正常细胞的数据，故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This advancement could ultimately lead to new insights into health and disease, offering hope for more precise and effective treatments.(这一进步最终可能会带来对健康和疾病的新见解，为更精确、更有效的治疗提供希望)”可知，GET可能会产生健康和疾病相关的新观点，为更加精确有效的治疗带来希望，故接下来可能会继续此话题，进一步说明它在医学上的潜在应用。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ____16____ Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. ____17____ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. ____18____Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. ____19____ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ____20____ Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远，数字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获取便捷、学习灵活，但也存在数字鸿沟等挑战。 【16题详解】 由上文“For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education.(数百年来，传统的课堂环境一直是教育的基本组成部分)”可知， 此处强调传统课堂的长期主导地位，空格处需引出科技对其的改变，而A项But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.(但现在，数字工具和在线平台正在改变它们)符合语境，通过but now形成转折，them指代上文traditional classroom settings，衔接科技对传统教育的影响。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly.(首先，课堂上使用平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备，使学生能够更容易即时获取大量信息)”可知， 此处强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的效率，D项Students can now access information from around the world in seconds.(学生现在可以在几秒钟内访问来自世界各地的信息)符合语境，in seconds呼应instantly，进一步突出信息获取的即时性，且from around the world扩展了信息范围。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers.(在线学习平台彻底改变了学生与老师和同伴学习及互动的方式)”可知， 此处强调在线平台对学习模式的革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效果，G项The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible.(在线学习平台的便利性使教育更容易获得)符合语境，convenience概括平台特点，more accessible对应下文 any time and from anywhere，具体诠释灵活性优势。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home.(其中一个主要问题是数字鸿沟，它指的是能够获得数字技术的人和不能获得数字技术者之间的差距。许多学生来自低收入家庭。可能无法在家使用电脑或互联网)”可知， 此处开始讨论科技带来的问题，空格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges.(然而，教育中的技术也带来了一些挑战)符合语境，however标志转折，challenges总领下文 “数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. (此外，学生可能会过度依赖技术，这可能会影响他们独立思考和不依赖数字工具解决问题的能力)”可知， 此处讨论技术依赖的负面影响，空格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices.(学生也可能被众多数字设备分散注意力)符合语境，also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问题，distracted进一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night ____21____. It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be ____22____ an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their ____23____ meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice. Touched by her ____24____, the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off ____25____. Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a ____26____ truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working ____27____ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair. Struck by her ____28____ to her father, the firefighters ____29____ a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations _____30_____ in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, _____31_____ with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair. This chain of kindness, _____32_____ by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame _____33_____ fortune. Her father _____34_____ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it _____35_____, proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way. 21. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot 22. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with 23. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first 24. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge 25. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point 26. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt 27. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging 28. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration 29. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched 30. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped 31. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up 32. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated 33. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous 34. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained 35. A. forward B. off C. back D. out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善意传递，温暖人心的故事——18岁的Jessica Harris在深夜工作时，为两位疲惫的消防员支付了餐费并留下感谢便签，消防员得知她为照顾重病父亲打多份工的困境后，发起募捐，一家医疗设备公司也捐赠了新轮椅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上的是夜班。A. shift轮班；B. scene场景；C. light光；D. spot地点。根据上文“started her work as usual at the 188 diner”可知，此处表示Jessica Harris上的是夜班，work the night shift意为“上夜班”，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们刚度过了一个艰难的夜晚，从未想到他们的疲惫会遇到一个意想不到的善举。A. associated with与……有关；B. met with遇到；C. filled with充满；D. satisfied with对……满意。根据下文“an unexpected act of kindness”可知，此处表示消防员从未想到会遇到一个意想不到的善举。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到这是他们12个多小时来的第一顿饭，Jessica决定做点什么。A. delicious美味的；B. final最后的；C. nutritious有营养的；D. first第一的。根据下文“in over 12 hours”可知，此处表示这是消防员12个多小时来的第一顿饭。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她的善举所感动，决定亲自感谢Jessica，但她已经下班了。A. gesture善举；B. passion激情；C. desire渴望；D. urge冲动。根据上文“she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice”可知，Jessica偷偷为消防员付了餐费，并留下了一张感谢他们勇敢和牺牲的便条，消防员被她的善举所感动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mission使命；B. duty职责；C. task任务；D. point要点。根据上文“It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner”可知，消防员是在凌晨5点左右来到餐厅的，由此可推断，Jessica已经下班了，go off duty意为“下班”，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他们询问了她的情况，结果发现了一个令人心碎的真相。A. heartwarming感人的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. heartfelt衷心的。根据下文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working ___7___ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair”可知，Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，由此可知，这是一个令人心碎的真相。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，父亲完全无法行动，急需一辆轮椅。A. multiple多个的；B. flexible灵活的；C. stable稳定的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“jobs to support her seriously sick father”可知，Jessica同时打多份工来照顾重病的父亲。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她对父亲的奉献精神所打动，发起了一场募捐活动，几天之内，慷慨的捐款就源源不断。A. admiration钦佩；B. devotion奉献；C. respect尊重；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working ___7___ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair”可知，消防员被Jessica对父亲的奉献精神所打动。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attended参加；B. advocated提倡；C. marked标记；D. launched发起。根据下文“a fundraiser”可知，消防员发起了一场募捐活动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. checked检查；B. poured涌入；C. filled充满；D. stepped迈步。根据上文“generous donations”可知，此处表示慷慨的捐款源源不断地涌入。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家当地的医疗设备公司受到Jessica行为的启发，主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。A. gave out分发；B. ended up结束；C. reached out主动提出；D. came up提出。根据下文“with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair”可知，此处表示一家当地的医疗设备公司主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一连串的善举，由一个简单的感恩之举引发，改变了人们的生活。A. sparked引发；B. touched感动；C. seized抓住；D. motivated激励。根据上文“a simple act of gratitude”可知，此处表示这一连串的善举是由一个简单的感恩之举引发的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Jessica，一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。A. ill生病的，不吉利的；B. pure纯粹的；C. good好的；D. numerous众多的。根据上文“a good heart”以及下文“Her father ___14___ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies”可知，此处表示一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲恢复了行动能力，她也可以专注于学习了。A. maintained维持；B. regained恢复；C. enhanced提高；D. obtained获得。根据上文“they would donate a brand-new wheelchair”以及下文“she could focus on her studies”可知，在消防员和医疗设备公司的帮助下，Jessica的父亲恢复了行动能力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员们被人情纽带的力量所提醒，继续传递这份善意，证明了即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望和同情也能照亮前行的道路。A. forward向前地；B. off离开；C. back向后地；D. out向外。根据上文“This chain of kindness”以及下文“proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way”可知，消防员们继续传递这份善意，pay it forward意为“把善意传递下去”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, ____36____ (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, ____37____ (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, ____38____ had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. ____39____ (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of ____40____ (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, ____41____ their instructor. Du Xiaofan, ____42____ 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance ____43____ (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a ____44____ (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, _____45_____ face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 【答案】36. greeted 37. secured 38. which 39. To integrate 40 dramatic 41. as 42. an 43. was uploaded 44. broader 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队Homies在美国洛杉矶的VIBE舞蹈比赛中取得历史性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场4分17秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为concluded，此处为非谓语动词，且greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语performance构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填greeted。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：3月2日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Homies凭借表演《蜀剑气》在VIBE舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文on March 2可知描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项在其30年历史上从未授予过中国团队的比赛，终于见证了这一历史性突破。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This competition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合，这支由30人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。本句谓语为practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”的不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To integrate。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词art，应用形容词dramatic“激动人心的，令人吃惊的，给人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意同4小题。表示“作为”用介词as，此处指邀请于丹作为他们的教练。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一名11岁的舞者杜小凡（音译）表示，为了保持故事的完整性，团队因超出时间限制而受到了惩罚。dancer“舞者”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名11岁的舞者”，应用不定冠词，且11-year-old是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语The performance与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was uploaded。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：比赛结束后，Homies迅速引起了美国媒体的关注，将他们作品的影响力从街舞圈扩大到了更广泛的全球观众。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级broader，作定语。故填broader。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处face-changing与前文Tai Chi, Drunken Fist构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第三部分 写作(共两节 满分40 分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的态度； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. Thank you for sharing me with your worries about using AI for English essays. After careful consideration, here is what I think. While AI boosts efficiency and language skills, relying too heavily on it risks slowing your growth. For one thing, writing isn’t just creating text — it’s a journey to develop critical thinking, creativity, and self-expression. For another, letting AI draft essays for you takes away chances to promote your ability to improve vocabulary and polish sentences. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you should organize your ideas first, and then turn to AI for grammar checks or inspiration, which enables you to develop skills while using tech’s benefits. Never forget: AI amplifies your potential but can’t replace your originality. Stay curious, and trust your potential! Feel free to discuss it further. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Mike写一封邮件，阐述你对很多同学借助AI直接生成作文的态度以及给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心：worry → concern 依靠：rely on → depend on 机会：chance → opportunity 因此；therefore → thus 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for sharing me with your worries about using AI for English essays. 拓展句：Thank you for sharing with me what worries you about using AI for English essays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After careful consideration, here is what I think.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】While AI boosts efficiency and language skills, relying too heavily on it risks slowing your growth. （运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma, a fifteen-year-old girl, lived with her grandma on the farm. Every day she would spend some time in the woods nearby. Some birds even came close to her, pecking at bread pieces from her hands and singing away. One evening, a young man carrying a gun approached their farm house. Putting down the gun, he said, “I’ve lost my way. Could I have a night’s lodging here?” Emma’s warm-hearted grandma agreed. Then, the man introduced himself as an ornithologist, who collected and studied birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Emma asked. “No,” he shook his head, “I shoot them and get them preserved. I have over one hundred kinds of bird specimens (标本) in my studio.” Emma felt her heart trembling as she imagined so many birds being shot. “Emma loves climbing trees, just like a naughty monkey! And she knows a lot about birds, too,” her grandmother said proudly. The man became excited. “I have followed a rare white heron in this direction for two days. Have you seen it, too?” he asked Emma. “The heron has soft white feathers and long slender legs. It probably has its nest at a tree-top,” he added. Emma’s heart gave a wild beat. She had frequently seen the strange bird flying back to its nest on the top of a tall tree near the other side of the woods! The young man then stared at Emma with the hope of the heron being one of Emma’s acquaintances. “I would give one hundred dollars to whoever shows me where the white heron is!” But Emma somehow shook her head. He then sighed, “They have never been seen here. Perhaps it was only migrating, or had been driven out of its own region by some fierce predator.” That night, long after the moon came out and the young man had fallen asleep, Emma was broad awake. Her mind was alternately visited by the bird specimens and her long-awaited smart phone one hundred dollars could buy. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Emma made up her mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before dawn, Emma returned to the farm house quietly, holding the cage covered with her jacket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, Emma made up her mind. She tiptoed out of the house, her heart pounding. The moonlit woods seemed mysterious, but she knew the path well. She hurried toward the tall tree where the white heron nested, her mind clear with purpose. When she reached the tree, she climbed carefully, her hands gripping the rough bark. At the top, the heron slept peacefully, its white feathers glowing in the moonlight. Instead of shocking it, Emma whispered softly, “You’re safe with me.” She gently carried it down, and placed it in a small cage she had prepared earlier. Before dawn, Emma returned to the farm house quietly, holding the cage covered with her jacket. She hid the bird in the barn, making sure it had food and water. After the man left for several days, Emma released the heron deep in the woods, watching as it soared into the sky. Though she could have used the money, her heart felt lighter knowing the bird was free. Her grandma, learning what had happened, hugged her tightly and said, “Some things are more precious than money.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物心理冲突为线索展开，讲述了少女艾玛在金钱诱惑与保护珍稀白鹭之间的艰难抉择，最终选择守护生命并收获心灵成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，艾玛下定了决心。”可知，第一段可描写艾玛深夜行动，前往白鹭栖息的大树，小心翼翼地将其转移至笼中的过程，突出其内心的矛盾与保护欲的觉醒。 ②由第二段首句内容“黎明前，艾玛悄悄回到农舍，用夹克盖着笼子。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛隐藏白鹭、拒绝金钱诱惑的抉择，以及释放白鹭后奶奶的肯定，深化“生命比金钱珍贵”的主题。 2. 续写线索：下定决心——深夜捕鸟——温柔对待——隐藏保护——拒绝利益——释放白鹭——奶奶教诲——心灵成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：grip/clutch ②释放：release/set free ③隐藏：hide/conceal 情绪类 ①平静：peacefully/calmly ②如释重负：feel lighter/feel relieved 【点睛】【高分句型1】She hid the bird in the barn, making sure it had food and water. (使用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Though she could have used the money, her heart felt lighter knowing the bird was free. (使用了though引导的让步状语从句，现在分词短语作状语以及省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$