精品解析：2025年山东省济南市历下区中考三模英语试题

2025年九年级学业水平第三次模拟考试 英语试题（LX 2025.5） 本试卷共8页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答问题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Best wishes. C. See you later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily walks to school. B. Tom likes music. C. Mike jumps high. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t shy. B. They won’t go to the park. C. I don’t want to lose. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Will you join us? B. May I take your order? C. Has he finished homework? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How much is the cap? B. What time does he get up? C. Why do you like science? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did Lucas go to work today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 7. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A song. C. A movie. 9. Where is Jack’s textbook now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. In the backpack. C. In the classroom. 10. How much should the woman pay for the shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥40. B. ¥80. C. ¥120. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Linda and Peter talking about? A. Choosing a pet. B. Making a friend. C. Finding a dog. 12. Where does Linda live? A. In a house. B. In an apartment. C. In a hotel. 13. What do people need most to keep a dog? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Space. 14. What does Peter think of cats? A. Friendly. B. Dirty. C. Independent. 15. How will Linda learn to keep fish? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking other keepers. C. By reading some books. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mary do last Sunday afternoon? A. Went to a movie. B. Hung out with friends. C. Celebrated a birthday. 17. Why did Mary’s family move into the house? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the relatives. C. Because of the food. 18. What did Mary’s family do after the meal? A They sang together. B. They shared stories. C. They played board games. 19. How did the family feel about the birthday celebration? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Regretful. 20. What is the most important about family happiness for Mary? A. Family wealth. B. Family reunion. C. Family fame. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment. Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the table below. Group A 10 plants, 4 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week Group D 10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering Group A Mean plant height (平均株高):15 cm Group B Mean plant height: 18 cm (tallest) Group C Mean plant height: 14.5 cm Group D Mean plant height: <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough water, they may grow ________. We also learned to use a controller to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 21 How long did this experiment last? A. 21 days. B. 28 days. C. 35 days. D. 42 days. 22. Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 23. What was tested with Group B and Group C? A. The influence of sunlight hours. B. The influence of water amount. C. The influence of plant numbers. D. The influence of temperature. 24. Which word fits best in the blank ________. A. slowly B. Quickly C. quietly D. loudly 25. What’s the controller used for? A. Telling the color. B. Increasing the height. C. Testing the lighting. D. Keeping the temperature. B At the end of my first year in high school, I realized, as a sixteen-year-old boy, I needed to find a summer job since I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up in the early morning to go clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my workmates for the first time. People about my age or ten years older all sat and talked about their days. All of a sudden, it was good to be so included. I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be—even if an impolite customer makes me feel bad, very soon I can laugh it off with my workmates. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience. 26. Why did the boy decide to find a job? A. To make some friends. B. To make some money. C. To get work experience. D. To support the family. 27. How did the boy feel when knowing his job was to clean up the table? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. D. Bored. 28. Why did the boy feel good at lunch time with his workmates? A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he felt he belonged to the group. C. Because he could relax himself. D. Because he was older than his workmates. 29. What’s the boy like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. D. Sensitive. 30. What might the boy do with this job in the future? A. Move to a different job. B. Do the job for fun. C. Give up the job. D. Stay in the job. C Before losing herself in the enjoyment of writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) for hours, Ma Huiyan makes a pot of tea using a beautiful tea set. She says it’s the perfect way to relax after a busy week. In today’s fast-paced world, a growing number of Chinese are turning to calligraphy as a way to quiet the mind. Ma Huiyan, a 32-year-old office worker in Shanghai, rediscovered her childhood love for this art. Though she also enjoys playing the violin or painting, calligraphy is where she finds spiritual peace. “Focusing on every stroke (笔画) clears my mind. Finishing a piece gives me great pride,” she says. Sometimes, when she completes a piece, she shares it on Douyin and tons of viewers post their works following the video and exchange opinions on how their works look. At a time when people use a computer keyboard for writing, the ancient Chinese art of writing with a history of several thousand years still leaves a lasting mark on people’s lives, according to Fang Jianxun, a calligraphy researcher. He opened a calligraphy course at the university in 2019. “Writing calligraphy is not for practical use. The movements of the brush on paper are like a dance performance. The process includes a perfect match of one’s hands and mind. It’s a highbrow (高雅的) form of enjoying life in modern society,” says Fang. He points out people can learn calligraphy at any age, as opposite to the opinion that calligraphy must be learned from childhood. For Zhou Jinsheng, writing calligraphy is more like sports activity. The 75-year-old has been writing on the ground with a brush in parks for 10 years. He needs just a 1-meter-long brush and water. When the weather is good, he goes to a park and writes on the ground. “Writing on the ground is very environmentally friendly. It requires the balance of my body and mind. Every time I finish my practice, I feel like finishing a set of tai chi exercises,” says Zhou. Calligraphy’s timeless charm remains strong even in the modern age. As Fang says, “When most people type on keyboards, this ancient art helps modern hearts find peace.” 31. What does Ma Huiyan do before practicing calligraphy? A. She shows her tea set. B. She recalls her childhood hobby. C. She prepares a pot of tea. D. She draws a beautiful painting. 32. Why can Ma Huiyan find spiritual peace in calligraphy? A. Because she can share her works. B. Because it helps to clear her mind. C. Because it helps with her job. D. Because she’s enjoyed it for years. 33. What does Fang Jianxun mean by “Writing calligraphy is not for practical use”? A. Calligraphy is too hard to practice. B. Calligraphy values the beauty of air. C. Calligraphy isn’t useful any more D. Calligraphy should be protected. 34. Why does Zhou Jinsheng mention taxi chi while talking about calligraphy practice in paragraph 3? A. To list information. B. To compare the differences. C. To provide more details. D. To show the similarity. 35. What does the passage mainly discuss about Chinese calligraphy? A. Its history. B. Its development. C. Its writing skills. D. Its modern role. D It doesn’t matter if your business is big or small. You have to let people know that you’re there and what it is you have to sell. And that, of course, is where advertising (打广告) comes in. It’s everywhere you go — in newspapers and magazines, on TV, on radio, in cinemas, on websites…there’s no escape anywhere. There are many ways to show people your ads, and this has always been true. Sandwich board men were, and in some places still are, a popular way of producing a simple and mobile ad at a reasonably low cost. There are surely more unusual ways, like sky-writing: hiring a special, smoke-producing plane to write the name of your product in the sky. It works well, but of course, it’s costly and doesn’t last long. Planes are also sometimes used to pull banners (横幅) with words across the sky. They’re still quite popular nowadays. The world of advertising is all about making an impression and getting noticed, and this can lead people to be very creative. For example, an airline paid a café to advertise the price of their flights to Rome in the foam (泡沫) of coffee. Also, there’s a restaurant in the USA that made large, fake seashells (贝壳) and placed them on the beach. When passers-by opened up a shell, they read the message “Looking for seafood?” and the restaurant’s address. It is pretty smart and maybe works very well. Advertising is often funny too. One of my favourite ads is made by as small a business as you can get — a window cleaner named Jim. He placed a small card behind the windows that he cleaned which said: “If you can read this, I’ve done a good job”, followed, of course, by his telephone number. This has been called “guerrilla (游击) advertising”—using very cheap materials like sandwich boards to make a big impression. Instead of using people, you could use something else, like cows. That’s what a website in Florida did. However, some people feel that advertising is too intrusive. When facing ads, they may think “Can’t we have a cup of coffee or a walk along the beach without someone trying to sell us something?” 36. What can we learn about advertising from paragraph 1? A. Ads can help businesses grow in size. B. Some businesses need more ads than others. C. The Internet is the best way of advertising. D. People can not avoid ads in everyday lives. 37. What did the airline and the US restaurant have in common in advertising? A. Both offered low prices. B. Both used online methods. C Both advertised in unusual places. D. Both cared about service. 38. Which of the following is the possible reason why the writer likes Jim’s ad best? A. It connected humor with his service. B. It used expensive materials creatively. C. It was widely shared on the Internet. D. It followed common advertising rules. 39. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A. 便利的 B. 复杂的 C. 打扰人的 D. 有规律的 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to advertise. B. To describe forms of advertising. C. To compare different products on ads. D. To list reasons for advertising. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal. In engineering, that might mean joining different materials to make something to protect an egg. ___41___ Maybe some people are naturally more creative than others. But anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for the creative experts in different fields. Explore and Imagine Shigeru Miyamoto is the mastermind behind some of the world’s most popular video games. He exercised his creativity like the body when he was growing up. ___42___ Today, as a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures. Keep Creating Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote the musical Hamilton and co-wrote the songs for Disney’s cartoon Moana. ___43___ He answered “Unendingly!” It’s found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They continuously come up with new ideas, then keep the best of them. Tune into Music (聆听音乐) “Music is important to me.” ___44___ says writer Linda Trice. “When I start a new project, I find a song that will bring me inspiration.” When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to the song The Battle Hymn of the Republic. Don’t Give Up Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker (超级水枪). When he was in high school he wanted to build a robot like ones he saw on TV. ___45___ Guess what? After a year, he succeeded after failing many times! He later became an engineer and an inventor. He said, “Just like with the robot, I don’t know any better than “Try.” A. It always leads me to find my creativity. B. At school, it could mean reading the same text again and again. C. He spent hours uncovering wonders of nature and imagining wildly in mind. D. He finally stopped creating when learning they were played by people. E. But nobody told him that the TV robots had people inside. F. At home, it could mean making up a game to enjoy yourself. G. In an interview, he was asked if he was writing another musical. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, May! I bought a gift for you during my trip to Xi’an. B: Surprise! Thanks, Peter. ___46___ A: Check it out! It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow play. B: That’s cool! I’ve never seen it before. ___47___ A: Sure. It’s an ancient art form, different from common plays. B: It sounds fun. What’s the difference? A: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights. B: Very special. ___48___ A: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. B: Cool! I can’t wait to see it. A: ___49___ There will be a shadow play tomorrow evening. B: Perfect! Where will it be on? A: At Town Theater. ___50___ B: I’d love to. See you there at 7:00 pm? A. Deal See you then! 46. A. What color is it? B. What is it? C. When did you buy it? D. How much is it? 47. A. Could you tell me more about it? B. Did you make it yourself? C. Will you lend it to me? D. Can you teach me how to make it? 48. A. How do we enjoy the show? B. Where do they perform? C. How do the performers act? D. Why do people like it? 49. A. You have to wait until next week. B. You’re so lucky. C. That’s impossible. D. I’m not sure yet. 50. A. Is the theater far from here? B. Is the ticket expensive? C. Would you like to join me? D. What about hanging out later? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。 In Southport, Florida, my dad works long hours cleaning pools. Since 2022, many of his customers lost their jobs and stopped paying him, but he still comes home ____51____, often after eight at night. Mom always waits to ____52____ dinner until we’re all together. While waiting, my brother and I spend time outside playing basketball on our dirt-and-shell court (球场) Dad built years ago when life was easier. One evening, Dad surprised us by ____53____ our game. As we played together, we noticed his old-fashioned two-handed shots that he learned in his high school days. My brother and I laughed at him, calling him “out of style”, ____54____ secretly admired his skill. We challenged ____55____ by playing a game called H-O-R-S-E—taking turns to shoot from different spots. Dad warmed up first, missing almost no shot, he made it look so easy. But when he finally ____56____, my brother got the chance to pull ahead. As it was getting ____57____, we were still enjoying ourselves. Dad laughed together with us. His ____58____ about hard life and failing business disappeared with each shot. Then Mom turned on the light of the front door—a(n) ____59____ for dinner time. The three of us ____60____ home. The ____61____ of delicious food filled the house, but Dad’s smile meant more. It’s nice to see Dad smiling again, as if the time he spent shooting with us lifted his spirits and ____62____ his ability to laugh. For those hours on our court, he wasn’t just a ____63____ pool cleaner; he was our playful, confident hero again. Life hasn’t been easy these years and it’s hard for Dad to support our family. But basketball ____64____ us that joy is always there even in hard times. When Dad laughs, everything feels right. Those moments during the golden hours of sunset and sharing laughs, bring our family ____65____. I wish we could play more often. 51. A. early B. fast C. late D. first 52. A. serve B. buy C. show D. finish 53. A. stopping B. joining C. losing D. watching 54. A. but B. so C. if D. or 55. A. us B. them C. her D. him 56. A. went B. hated C. failed D. built 57. A. popular B. perfect C. bright D. dark 58. A. worries B. kindness C. hope D. job 59. A. group B. example C. number D. symbol 60. A. left B. headed C. drove D. watched 61. A. price B. smell C. feel D. sound 62. A. brought back B. looked up C. cut out D. put on 63. A. rich B. relaxed C. lazy D. tired 64. A. promises B. touches C. reminds D. asks 65. A. closer B. further C. harder D. wiser 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the ____66____ (important) of giving. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have ____67____ (little) than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes ____68____ (be). As I talked to them, I learned about ____69____ (they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different ____70____ me. Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered at a school ____71____ (teach) disabled students, I noticed how much they are ____72____ (thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”. Doing voluntary work ____73____ (give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making ____74____ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I ____75____ (help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Lisa, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: Mum, ________________________________________. 77. A: Look! What are the students doing there? B: ________________________________________. 78. A:________________________________________, Teng Fei? B: With my friend. We had fun yesterday. 79. A: How beautiful! ________________________________________? B: Oh, bamboo and paper. They stand for best wishes in China. 80. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s your class teacher’s. Please give it to her. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在征集“温暖校园年度人物”（A Person Who Warms Us）。请你向评选委员会写一封提名信，推荐一位你认为可以当选的校园人物。 内容包括：1. 简单介绍推荐人选（包含年龄、性格特点等）； 2. 描述1—2件她（他）的具体暖心事例或举动； 3. 简述你的推荐理由。 注意：1. 词数100词； 2. 可适当加入细节描写，使文章生动、富有感染力； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Person Who Warms Us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级学业水平第三次模拟考试 英语试题（LX 2025.5） 本试卷共8页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答问题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Best wishes. C. See you later. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good luck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily walks to school. B. Tom likes music. C. Mike jumps high. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom likes music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t shy. B. They won’t go to the park. C. I don’t want to lose. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They won’t go to the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Will you join us? B. May I take your order? C. Has he finished homework? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Has he finished homework? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How much is the cap? B. What time does he get up? C. Why do you like science? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much is a cap? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did Lucas go to work today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucas, you’re late again today. M: Sorry, Miss Li. My back broke down this morning, so I had to take the bus. 7. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, shall we go hiking tomorrow? M:Sounds great, but the weather report says it will rain all day tomorrow. W: How about the day after tomorrow? M: The sun will shine brightly. W: That’s perfect. Let’s make it the day after tomorrow then. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A song. C. A movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The story was so moving. M: Yes and the ending surprised me. I didn’t expect the actor could performed so well. 9. Where is Jack’s textbook now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. In the backpack. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, did you leave your textbook in the classroom again? M: No, mom. I put it in my backpack after class. W: That’s strange I just check your bag and it’s not there. M: Oh, wait. Now I remember I was starting on the sofa earlier. And it must be there. 10. How much should the woman pay for the shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥40. B. ¥80. C. ¥120. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: These shirts look nice. Are they on sale? M: Yes. You can buy one for eighty yuan and get a second at half price. W: Great. I’ll take two of them, please. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Linda and Peter talking about? A. Choosing a pet. B. Making a friend. C. Finding a dog. 12. Where does Linda live? A. In a house. B. In an apartment. C. In a hotel. 13. What do people need most to keep a dog? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Space. 14. What does Peter think of cats? A. Friendly. B. Dirty. C. Independent. 15. How will Linda learn to keep fish? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking other keepers. C. By reading some books. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. I’m thinking of getting a pet, but I’m not sure which one to choose. Do you have any advice? M: That’s exciting, Linda. Well, it depends on how much time and space you have. W: I live in an apartment with my parents. We don’t have a big yard. M: Then maybe a dog is not the best choice. What dogs need most is to run and play in a big place. W: Right. What about a cat? M: Cats are good choice. They can play with themselves and even clean themselves too. W: That’s true but I’m a bit worried about their litter box. It might smell bad. M: If you clean it in time, it won’t be a problem. W: Em... What about other pets? M: If you want something that takes less time, maybe fish. W: Fish might be interesting. They are colorful and relaxing to watch. M: Certainly but setting up a fish bowl is quite a trouble. W: It doesn’t matter. I can do some research online. It seems that fish is best pet for me. Thank you for your advice, Peter. M: No problem, Linda. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mary do last Sunday afternoon? A. Went to a movie. B. Hung out with friends. C. Celebrated a birthday. 17. Why did Mary’s family move into the house? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the relatives. C. Because of the food. 18. What did Mary’s family do after the meal? A. They sang together. B. They shared stories. C. They played board games. 19 How did the family feel about the birthday celebration? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Regretful. 20. What is the most important about family happiness for Mary? A. Family wealth. B. Family reunion. C. Family fame. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Mary from Canada. Last Sunday afternoon, I had to turn down an invitation from my friends to watch a movie. Because my family planned a barbecue party in our backyard to celebrate my grandma’s seventieth birthday. Twelve relatives were invited to the party. Dan was cooking when dark clouds suddenly appeared. Just as we started eating, it began to rain heavily. We quickly rushed to move the food and the gifts into the house. Though we get wet, everyone laughed while drying and then continued to enjoy the meal together. Grandma even said the unexpected experience made her birthday unforgettable. To cheer us up, mom organized a board game. Surprisingly, grandpa won the first prize in chess. We were all very glad to see our grandparents healthy and happy. This party taught me that family happiness isn’t about wealth or success but being together. How I wish happiness in my family could last forever! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment. Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the table below. Group A 10 plants, 4 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week Group D 10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering Group A Mean plant height (平均株高):15 cm Group B Mean plant height: 18 cm (tallest) Group C Mean plant height: 14.5 cm Group D Mean plant height: <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough water, they may grow ________. We also learned to use a controller to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 21. How long did this experiment last? A. 21 days. B. 28 days. C. 35 days. D. 42 days. 22. Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 23. What was tested with Group B and Group C? A. The influence of sunlight hours. B. The influence of water amount. C. The influence of plant numbers. D. The influence of temperature. 24. Which word fits best in the blank ________. A. slowly B. Quickly C. quietly D. loudly 25. What’s the controller used for? A. Telling the color. B. Increasing the height. C. Testing the lighting. D. Keeping the temperature. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小组关于光照和水分对豆类植物生长影响的实验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth.”可知，这次实验持续28天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Group D一栏中的“10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering”可知，D组没有光照。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Group B和Group C中的数据对比可知，B组和C组主要测试浇水量。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But without enough water, they may grow...”及表格中B和C的数据可知，没有足够的水的话，植物会长得更慢，slowly“慢地”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also learned to use a controller to keep the lab at 25℃.”可知，控制器是用来控制温度的。故选D。 B At the end of my first year in high school, I realized, as a sixteen-year-old boy, I needed to find a summer job since I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up in the early morning to go clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my workmates for the first time. People about my age or ten years older all sat and talked about their days. All of a sudden, it was good to be so included. I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be—even if an impolite customer makes me feel bad, very soon I can laugh it off with my workmates. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience. 26. Why did the boy decide to find a job? A. To make some friends. B. To make some money. C. To get work experience. D. To support the family. 27. How did the boy feel when knowing his job was to clean up the table? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. D. Bored. 28. Why did the boy feel good at lunch time with his workmates? A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he felt he belonged to the group. C. Because he could relax himself. D. Because he was older than his workmates. 29. What’s the boy like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. D. Sensitive. 30. What might the boy do with this job in the future? A. Move to a different job. B. Do the job for fun. C. Give up the job. D. Stay in the job. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在一家便利店兼职的经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I realized, as a sixteen-year-old boy, I needed to find a summer job since I was tired of having to ask my parents for money.”可知，作者决定找一份暑期工作是为了赚些钱。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知作者知道自己的工作是清理桌子时是感到失望的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my workmates for the first time.…All of a sudden, it was good to be so included.”可知，作者在和同事一起吃午饭时感觉很好是因为他觉得自己属于这个群体。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be ”可知，作者现在是一个外向的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“and I can’t wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience.”可知，作者未来还会做这份工作。故选D。 C Before losing herself in the enjoyment of writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) for hours, Ma Huiyan makes a pot of tea using a beautiful tea set. She says it’s the perfect way to relax after a busy week. In today’s fast-paced world, a growing number of Chinese are turning to calligraphy as a way to quiet the mind. Ma Huiyan, a 32-year-old office worker in Shanghai, rediscovered her childhood love for this art. Though she also enjoys playing the violin or painting, calligraphy is where she finds spiritual peace. “Focusing on every stroke (笔画) clears my mind. Finishing a piece gives me great pride,” she says. Sometimes, when she completes a piece, she shares it on Douyin and tons of viewers post their works following the video and exchange opinions on how their works look. At a time when people use a computer keyboard for writing, the ancient Chinese art of writing with a history of several thousand years still leaves a lasting mark on people’s lives, according to Fang Jianxun, a calligraphy researcher. He opened a calligraphy course at the university in 2019. “Writing calligraphy is not for practical use. The movements of the brush on paper are like a dance performance. The process includes a perfect match of one’s hands and mind. It’s a highbrow (高雅的) form of enjoying life in modern society,” says Fang. He points out people can learn calligraphy at any age, as opposite to the opinion that calligraphy must be learned from childhood. For Zhou Jinsheng, writing calligraphy is more like sports activity. The 75-year-old has been writing on the ground with a brush in parks for 10 years. He needs just a 1-meter-long brush and water. When the weather is good, he goes to a park and writes on the ground. “Writing on the ground is very environmentally friendly. It requires the balance of my body and mind. Every time I finish my practice, I feel like finishing a set of tai chi exercises,” says Zhou. Calligraphy’s timeless charm remains strong even in the modern age. As Fang says, “When most people type on keyboards, this ancient art helps modern hearts find peace.” 31. What does Ma Huiyan do before practicing calligraphy? A. She shows her tea set. B. She recalls her childhood hobby. C. She prepares a pot of tea. D. She draws a beautiful painting. 32. Why can Ma Huiyan find spiritual peace in calligraphy? A. Because she can share her works. B. Because it helps to clear her mind. C. Because it helps with her job. D. Because she’s enjoyed it for years. 33. What does Fang Jianxun mean by “Writing calligraphy is not for practical use”? A. Calligraphy is too hard to practice. B. Calligraphy values the beauty of air. C. Calligraphy isn’t useful any more D. Calligraphy should be protected. 34. Why does Zhou Jinsheng mention taxi chi while talking about calligraphy practice in paragraph 3? A. To list information. B. To compare the differences. C. To provide more details. D. To show the similarity. 35. What does the passage mainly discuss about Chinese calligraphy? A. Its history. B. Its development. C. Its writing skills. D. Its modern role. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在快节奏的现代生活中，中国书法对人们的影响及其扮演的角色。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before losing herself in the enjoyment of writing Chinese calligraphy, Ma Huiyan makes a pot of tea using a beautiful tea set.”可知，马慧妍练习书法前会泡一壶茶。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Focusing on every stroke clears my mind. Finishing a piece gives me great pride,’ she says.”可知，专注于笔画能让马慧妍理清思绪，找到心灵的平静。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The movements of the brush on paper are like a dance performance. The process includes a perfect match of one’s hands and mind.”可知，方建勋认为书法注重书写过程中手与心的契合，如同舞蹈般的艺术美感，而非实用功能。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every time I finish my practice, I feel like finishing a set of tai chi exercises”可知，周金生将书法练习与太极类比，说明两者在身心平衡上的相似性。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过马慧妍、方建勋、周金生的例子，阐述书法在现代社会中帮助人们静心、修身的作用。故选D。 D It doesn’t matter if your business is big or small. You have to let people know that you’re there and what it is you have to sell. And that, of course, is where advertising (打广告) comes in. It’s everywhere you go — in newspapers and magazines, on TV, on radio, in cinemas, on websites…there’s no escape anywhere. There are many ways to show people your ads, and this has always been true. Sandwich board men were, and in some places still are, a popular way of producing a simple and mobile ad at a reasonably low cost. There are surely more unusual ways, like sky-writing: hiring a special, smoke-producing plane to write the name of your product in the sky. It works well, but of course, it’s costly and doesn’t last long. Planes are also sometimes used to pull banners (横幅) with words across the sky. They’re still quite popular nowadays. The world of advertising is all about making an impression and getting noticed, and this can lead people to be very creative. For example, an airline paid a café to advertise the price of their flights to Rome in the foam (泡沫) of coffee. Also, there’s a restaurant in the USA that made large, fake seashells (贝壳) and placed them on the beach. When passers-by opened up a shell, they read the message “Looking for seafood?” and the restaurant’s address. It is pretty smart and maybe works very well. Advertising is often funny too. One of my favourite ads is made by as small a business as you can get — a window cleaner named Jim. He placed a small card behind the windows that he cleaned which said: “If you can read this, I’ve done a good job”, followed, of course, by his telephone number. This has been called “guerrilla (游击) advertising”—using very cheap materials like sandwich boards to make a big impression. Instead of using people, you could use something else, like cows. That’s what a website in Florida did. However, some people feel that advertising is too intrusive. When facing ads, they may think “Can’t we have a cup of coffee or a walk along the beach without someone trying to sell us something?” 36. What can we learn about advertising from paragraph 1? A. Ads can help businesses grow in size. B. Some businesses need more ads than others. C. The Internet is the best way of advertising. D. People can not avoid ads in everyday lives. 37. What did the airline and the US restaurant have in common in advertising? A. Both offered low prices. B. Both used online methods. C. Both advertised in unusual places. D. Both cared about service. 38. Which of the following is the possible reason why the writer likes Jim’s ad best? A. It connected humor with his service. B. It used expensive materials creatively. C. It was widely shared on the Internet. D. It followed common advertising rules. 39. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A. 便利的 B. 复杂的 C. 打扰人的 D. 有规律的 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to advertise. B. To describe forms of advertising. C. To compare different products on ads. D. To list reasons for advertising. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广告的类型和形式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s everywhere you go — in newspapers and magazines, on TV, on radio, in cinemas, on websites…there’s no escape anywhere.”可知，广告无处不在，人们无法避免。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, an airline paid a café to advertise the price of their flights to Rome in the foam (泡沫) of coffee. Also, there’s a restaurant in the USA that made large, fake seashells (贝壳) and placed them on the beach.”可知，航空公司和美国的餐馆都在不寻常的地方做广告。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of my favourite ads is made by as small a business as you can get — a window cleaner named Jim.”和“This has been called “guerrilla (游击) advertising”—using very cheap materials like sandwich boards to make a big impression.”可知，吉姆的广告把幽默和他的服务联系起来。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, some people feel that advertising is too intrusive.”和“When facing ads, they may think “Can’t we have a cup of coffee or a walk along the beach without someone trying to sell us something?””可知intrusive 表达的是广告无处不在，让人觉得被打扰、侵扰的意思，故“intrusive”意为“打扰人的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广告的类型和形式。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal. In engineering, that might mean joining different materials to make something to protect an egg. ___41___ Maybe some people are naturally more creative than others. But anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for the creative experts in different fields. Explore and Imagine Shigeru Miyamoto is the mastermind behind some of the world’s most popular video games. He exercised his creativity like the body when he was growing up. ___42___ Today, as a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures. Keep Creating Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote the musical Hamilton and co-wrote the songs for Disney’s cartoon Moana. ___43___ He answered “Unendingly!” It’s found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They continuously come up with new ideas, then keep the best of them. Tune into Music (聆听音乐) “Music is important to me.” ___44___ says writer Linda Trice. “When I start a new project, I find a song that will bring me inspiration.” When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to the song The Battle Hymn of the Republic. Don’t Give Up Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker (超级水枪). When he was in high school, he wanted to build a robot like ones he saw on TV. ___45___ Guess what? After a year, he succeeded after failing many times! He later became an engineer and an inventor. He said, “Just like with the robot, I don’t know any better than “Try.” A. It always leads me to find my creativity. B. At school, it could mean reading the same text again and again. C. He spent hours uncovering wonders of nature and imagining wildly in mind. D. He finally stopped creating when learning they were played by people. E. But nobody told him that the TV robots had people inside. F. At home, it could mean making up a game to enjoy yourself. G. In an interview, he was asked if he was writing another musical. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同领域成功人士的案例，阐述了提升创造力的四大核心方法。 【41题详解】 根据前文“that might mean trying new moves to score a goal”和“that might mean joining different materials to make something to protect an egg.”的举例可知，需要补充日常生活中的创意表现；选项F“在家里，可能意味着编造一个游戏来自娱自乐”恰当地扩展了创意应用的场景。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Shigeru Miyamoto...exercised his creativity like the body when he was growing up.”的成长经历可知，需要具体描述；选项C“他花费数小时探索自然奥秘并在脑海中天马行空地想象”准确展现了其创造力培养过程。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后文直接引语“Unendingly!”可知，需要访谈情境引入；选项G“在一次采访中，有人问他否在创作另一部音乐剧”自然地引出了创作态度。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据本段主题“Tune into Music”和引语内容可知，需要音乐对创作的影响；选项A“它总能引导我找到创造力”准确表达了音乐与创意的关系。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据后文“After a year, he succeeded after failing many times”的转折可知，需要初始困难；选项E“但没人告诉他电视里的机器人里面有人操作”合理说明了早期挫折原因。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, May! I bought a gift for you during my trip to Xi’an. B: Surprise! Thanks, Peter. ___46___ A: Check it out! It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow play. B: That’s cool! I’ve never seen it before. ___47___ A: Sure. It’s an ancient art form, different from common plays. B: It sounds fun. What’s the difference? A: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights. B: Very special. ___48___ A: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. B: Cool! I can’t wait to see it. A: ___49___ There will be a shadow play tomorrow evening. B: Perfect! Where will it be on? A: At Town Theater. ___50___ B: I’d love to. See you there at 7:00 pm? A. Deal See you then! 46. A. What color is it? B. What is it? C. When did you buy it? D. How much is it? 47. A. Could you tell me more about it? B. Did you make it yourself? C. Will you lend it to me? D. Can you teach me how to make it? 48. A. How do we enjoy the show? B. Where do they perform? C. How do the performers act? D. Why do people like it? 49. A. You have to wait until next week. B. You’re so lucky. C. That’s impossible. D. I’m not sure yet. 50. A. Is the theater far from here? B. Is the ticket expensive? C. Would you like to join me? D. What about hanging out later? 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Peter从西安带回来皮影戏的礼物，向May介绍皮影戏并邀请她一起观看演出。 【46题详解】 根据“Check it out! It’s a shadow puppet (皮影).”可知，May是第一次看到这个礼物，所以应是询问“它是什么”。选项B“它是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“I’ve never seen it before.”和“Sure. It’s an ancient art form”可知，May对皮影感兴趣，希望了解更多信息。选项A“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“The performers stand behind a white screen with lights.”以及“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.”可知，这里是继续解释表演者的表演方式。选项C“表演者是怎么表演的？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Cool! I can’t wait to see it.”和“There will be a shadow play tomorrow evening.”可知，明晚正好有演出，Peter回应May的期待，告诉她“你真幸运”。选项B“你真幸运。”符合语境。故选B。 50题详解】 根据“I’d love to. See you there at 7:00 pm?”可知，Peter是在邀请May一起去看演出。选项C“你想一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。 In Southport, Florida, my dad works long hours cleaning pools. Since 2022, many of his customers lost their jobs and stopped paying him, but he still comes home ____51____, often after eight at night. Mom always waits to ____52____ dinner until we’re all together. While waiting, my brother and I spend time outside playing basketball on our dirt-and-shell court (球场) Dad built years ago when life was easier. One evening, Dad surprised us by ____53____ our game. As we played together, we noticed his old-fashioned two-handed shots that he learned in his high school days. My brother and I laughed at him, calling him “out of style”, ____54____ secretly admired his skill. We challenged ____55____ by playing a game called H-O-R-S-E—taking turns to shoot from different spots. Dad warmed up first, missing almost no shot, he made it look so easy. But when he finally ____56____, my brother got the chance to pull ahead. As it was getting ____57____, we were still enjoying ourselves. Dad laughed together with us. His ____58____ about hard life and failing business disappeared with each shot. Then Mom turned on the light of the front door—a(n) ____59____ for dinner time. The three of us ____60____ home. The ____61____ of delicious food filled the house, but Dad’s smile meant more. It’s nice to see Dad smiling again, as if the time he spent shooting with us lifted his spirits and ____62____ his ability to laugh. For those hours on our court, he wasn’t just a ____63____ pool cleaner; he was our playful, confident hero again. Life hasn’t been easy these years and it’s hard for Dad to support our family. But basketball ____64____ us that joy is always there even in hard times. When Dad laughs, everything feels right. Those moments during the golden hours of sunset and sharing laughs, bring our family ____65____. I wish we could play more often. 51. A. early B. fast C. late D. first 52. A. serve B. buy C. show D. finish 53. A. stopping B. joining C. losing D. watching 54. A. but B. so C. if D. or 55. A. us B. them C. her D. him 56. A. went B. hated C. failed D. built 57. A. popular B. perfect C. bright D. dark 58. A. worries B. kindness C. hope D. job 59. A. group B. example C. number D. symbol 60. A. left B. headed C. drove D. watched 61. A. price B. smell C. feel D. sound 62. A. brought back B. looked up C. cut out D. put on 63. A. rich B. relaxed C. lazy D. tired 64. A. promises B. touches C. reminds D. asks 65. A. closer B. further C. harder D. wiser 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在经济困难时期仍坚持工作，通过篮球游戏与家人共度时光，重拾笑容的故事，展现了家庭温暖的力量。 【51题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，他的许多客户都失去了工作，不再付钱给他，但他仍然回家很晚，通常是在晚上八点之后。 early早；fast快的；late晚；first首先。根据“often after eight at night”可知，回家很晚。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：妈妈总是等到我们都在一起时才端上晚餐。 serve端上；buy购买；show展示；finish完成。serve dinner“提供晚餐”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：一天晚上，父亲加入我们的篮球游戏，让人惊喜。 stopping停止；joining加入；losing输掉；watching观看。根据下文“Dad warmed up first, missing almost no shot”可知，此处指他们一起玩游戏。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：我和哥哥嘲笑他，称他“过时”，但私下里钦佩他的技巧。 but但；so所以；if如果；or或者。根据“My brother and I laughed at him, calling him ‘out of style’… secretly admired his skill”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：我们通过玩一个名为H-O-R-S-E的游戏来挑战他——轮流从不同的位置射击。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据上文“One evening, Dad surprised us by…our game.”可知，父亲参加比赛，所以此处指挑战父亲，用him指代。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：但当他最终失败时，我哥哥有机会领先。 went去；hated讨厌；failed失败；built建造。根据上文“missing almost no shot”以及空后的“my brother got the chance to pull ahead”可知，父亲最终失败了。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：天色渐渐黑了，我们仍然玩得很开心。 popular流行的；perfect完美的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“Mom turned on the light of the front door”可知，天黑了。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：他对艰苦生活和失败事业的担忧随着每一次射击而消失。 worries担忧；kindness善良；hope希望；job工作。根据“hard life and failing business”可知，艰苦生活和失败事业应是令人担忧。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：然后妈妈打开了前门的灯——这是晚餐时间的象征。 group小组；example例子；number数字；symbol象征。根据“Then Mom turned on the light of the front door—a(n)…for dinner time.”的语境可知，灯光是象征性信号，D项符合。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：三人朝家走去。 left离开；headed前往；drove驾驶；watched观看。根据上文“dinner time”可知，此处指回家吃饭。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：家里到处都是美味佳肴的味道，但爸爸的笑容更有意义。 price价格；smell气味；feel感觉；sound声音。根据“delicious food”并结合选项可知，此处指美味佳肴的味道。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：很高兴看到爸爸再次微笑，仿佛他和我们一起射击的时间振奋了他的精神，恢复了他笑的能力。 brought back带回；looked up查阅；cut out剪掉；put on穿上。根据“lifted his spirits”可知，精神振奋，应是唤回了父亲的笑容的能力。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：在我们球场上的那些小时里，他不仅仅是一个疲惫的游泳池清洁工；他再次成为我们爱玩的、自信的英雄。 rich富有的；relaxed放松的；lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“but he still comes home…often after eight at night.”可知，工作到很晚，应是会疲惫。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：但篮球提醒我们，即使在困难时期，快乐也总是存在的。 promises承诺；touches触碰；reminds提醒；asks询问。根据“But basketball…us that joy is always there even in hard times”的语境可知，此处指篮球起到提醒的作用，指在困难时期，也要保持快乐。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：在日落的黄金时段，那些分享欢笑的时刻让我们的家人更加亲密。 closer更紧密的；further更远的；harder更难的；wiser更明智的。根据上文“The…of delicious food filled the house, but Dad’s smile meant more.”可知，此处强调家庭温暖，指家人更加亲密。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the ____66____ (important) of giving. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have ____67____ (little) than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes ____68____ (be). As I talked to them, I learned about ____69____ (they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different ____70____ me. Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered at a school ____71____ (teach) disabled students, I noticed how much they are ____72____ (thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”. Doing voluntary work ____73____ (give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making ____74____ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I ____75____ (help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future. 【答案】66. importance 67. less 68. were 69. their 70. from 71 to teach 72. thankful 73. has given 74. a 75. am helping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作志愿者工作给作者带来的人生感悟。 【66题详解】 句意：它显示了给予的重要性。句中“the”为冠词，此处用名词。形容词important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 【67题详解】 句意：志愿活动让我更多地了解那些比我更穷的人。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。little的比较级为less，意为“更少”。故填less。 【68题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他们的家是如此拥挤。根据“I was surprised”可知，此句用一般过去时，“how”引导的感叹句中主语“their homes”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【69题详解】 句意：当我和他们交谈时，我了解到他们的困难。句中“difficulties”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我要更多地关心和我不同的人。根据“ different...me”可知，此句是说关心与我不同的人，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【71题详解】 句意：当我在一所学校志愿教残疾学生时，我注意到他们对小事情是多么的感激。根据“ When I volunteered at a school”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 【72题详解】 句意：当我在一所学校志愿教残疾学生时，我注意到他们对小事情是多么的感激。根据“for small things”可知，此句是说他们对小事情充满感激。系动词“are”后用形容词thankful，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。 【73题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，做志愿者工作使我的生活更有意义。根据“during the past few years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为has/have done，句中主语“Doing voluntary work”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has given。 【74题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于日常生活；而是要改变我周围的世界。根据“to the world around me”可知，此句是说对周围的世界要产生影响，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：当我做志愿者的时候，我觉得我在帮助建立一些真正重要的东西，不仅是为了今天，而且是为了未来。根据“When I volunteer, I feel like”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing，主语“I”与系动词am连用。故填am helping。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Lisa, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: Mum, ________________________________________. 77. A: Look! What are the students doing there? B: ________________________________________. 78. A:________________________________________, Teng Fei? B: With my friend. We had fun yesterday. 79. A: How beautiful! ________________________________________? B: Oh, bamboo and paper. They stand for best wishes in China. 80. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s your class teacher’s. Please give it to her. 【答案】76. I have a toothache 77. They are visiting the museum 78. Who did you play volleyball with 79. What are these lanterns made of 80. Whose notebook is this 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我牙痛”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，牙痛：have a toothache。故填I have a toothache。 【77题详解】 根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他们正在参观博物馆”。句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are；参观博物馆：visit the museum。故填They are visiting the museum。 【78题详解】 根据图片以及答句可知，此处询问“你和谁一起打排球”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是who，句子用一般过去时，助动词用did，后加动词原形；打排球：play volleyball；和：with。故填Who did you play volleyball with。 【79题详解】 根据图片以及答句可知，此处询问“这些灯笼是用什么做的”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是what；由……做成：be made of，主语是these lanterns，be动词用are。故填What are these lanterns made of。 【80题详解】 根据图片以及答句可知，此处询问“这是谁的笔记本”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是whose，后加名词notebook，主语是this，be动词用is。故填Whose notebook is this。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在征集“温暖校园年度人物”（A Person Who Warms Us）。请你向评选委员会写一封提名信，推荐一位你认为可以当选的校园人物。 内容包括：1. 简单介绍推荐人选（包含年龄、性格特点等）； 2. 描述1—2件她（他）的具体暖心事例或举动； 3. 简述你的推荐理由。 注意：1. 词数100词； 2. 可适当加入细节描写，使文章生动、富有感染力； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Person Who Warms Us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Selection Committee, I’m writing to nominate Li Ming, a 14-year-old classmate from Class 3. Always wearing a warm smile, he’s known for his kindness and willingness to help others. Last month, when heavy rain suddenly poured down, Li Ming immediately shared his umbrella with a junior student soaked in rain, walking her all the way to the teaching building. Li Ming’s selfless actions truly embody the spirit of warmth. He not only helps others practically but also inspires us to spread kindness. I believe he deserves this honor for making our campus a better place. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题，简单介绍推荐人选； 第二步、描述一件推荐人选的具体暖心事例或举动； 第三步、简述自己的推荐理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be known for…以……而闻名 ②pour down倾盆而下 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Last month, when heavy rain suddenly poured down, Li Ming immediately shared his umbrella with a junior student soaked in rain, walking her all the way to the teaching building.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年历下区九年级第三次学业水平模拟考试英语测试听力部分现在开始。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One good luck. Two, tom likes music. Three, they won't go to the park. Four, has he finished homework? Five, how much is the cap? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, lucas, you're late again today. Sorry, miss lee, my bag broke down this morning, so I had to take the bus. Lucas, you're late again today. Sorry me. My bag broke down this morning, so I had to take the bus. Seven, sam, shall we go hiking tomorrow? Sounds great, but the weather report says IT will rain all day tomorrow. How about the day after tomorrow? The sun will shine brightly? That's perfect. Let's make IT the day after tomorrow then. Sam, shall we go hiking tomorrow? Sounds great, but the weather report says IT will rain all day tomorrow. How about the day after tomorrow? The sun will shine brightly? That's perfect. Let's make IT the day after tomorrow, then. Eight, the story was so moving. yes, and the ending surprised me. I didn't expect the actor could perform so well. The story was so moving. yes, and the ending surprised me. I didn't expect the actor could perform so well. Nine, jack, did you leave your textbook in the classroom again? No, mom, I put IT in my backpack after class. That's strange. I just checked your bag and it's not there. Oh, wait, now I remember I was starting on the sofa earlier, and IT must be there. Jack, did you leave your textbook in the classroom again? No, mom, I put IT in my backpack of the class. That's strange. I just checked your bag and it's not there. Oh, wait, now I remember I was starting on the sofa earlier, and IT must be there. Ten, these shirts look nice. Are they on sale? Yes, you can buy one for eighty one and get a second at half Price. great. I'll take two then please. These shirts look nice. Are they on sale? Yes, you can buy one for eighty one and get a second at half Price. great. I'll take two then, please. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。The first time. Hi, Peter. I'm thinking of getting a pet, but i'm not sure which one to choose. Do you have any advice . that's exciting, Linda? Well, IT depends on how much time and space you have. I live in an apartment with my parents. We don't have a big yard. Then maybe a dog is not the best choice. What dogs need most is to run in a play in a big place. right? What about a cat? Cats are good choice. They can play with themselves and even clean themselves too. That's true, but i'm a bit worried about their litter box. IT might smell bad. If you clean IT in time, IT won't . be a problem. What about other pets if . you want something that takes less time? Maybe fish. fish might be interesting. They are colorful and relaxing to watch. certainly, but setting up a fish bow is quite a trouble. IT doesn't matter. I can do some research online. IT seems that fish is the best pat for me. Thank you for your advice. Peter. No problem, Linda. The second time. Hi, Peter. I'm thinking of getting a pet, but i'm not sure which one to choose. Do you have any advice . that's exciting, Linda? Well, IT depends on how much time and space you have. I live in an apartment with my parents. We don't have a big yard. Then maybe a dog is not the best choice. What dogs need most is to run and play in a big place. right? What about a cat? Cats are good choice. They can play with themselves and even clean themselves too. That's true, but i'm a bit worried about their litter box. IT might smell bad. If you clean IT in time, IT won't be a . problem. What about other pets if . you want something that takes less time? Maybe fish. fish might be interesting. They are colorful and relaxing to watch. certainly. But setting up a fish bow is quite a trouble. IT doesn't matter. I can do some research online. IT seems that fish is the best pat for me. Thank you for your advice, Peter. No problem, Linda. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。The first time hi, i'm marry from canada last sunday afternoon, I had to turn down an invention for my friends to watch a movie because my family planned a barbecue party in our backyard to celebrate my grandma's seventy birthday. Child relatives were invited to the party. Dad was cooking when dark clouds suddenly appeared. Just as we started eating, IT began to rain heavily. We quickly rushed to move the food and gifts into the house. Though we get wet, everyone laughed while drying, and then continued to enjoy the meal together. Grandma even said they unexpected experience made her birthday unforgettable. To cheer us up, mom organized a board game. Surprisingly, grandpa won the first prize in chess. We were all very glad to see our grandparents healthy and happy. This party told me that family happiness isn't about wealth or success, but being together, how I wish happiness in my family could last forever. The second time hi and mary from canada last sunday afternoon, I had to turn down an vitality from my friends to watch a movie because my family planned a barbecue party in our backyard to celebrate my grandma's seventy birthday. Child relatives were invited to the party. Dad was cooking when dark clouds suddenly appeared. Just as we started eating, IT began to rain heavily. We rushed to move the food and gifts into the house. Though we got wet, everyone laugh while drawing and continued to enjoy the meal together. Grandma even said the unexpected experience made her birthday unforgettable. To cheer us up, mom, organize a board game. Surprisingly, grandpa won't the first Price in chess. We were all very happy to see our grandparents healthy and happy. This party told me that family happiness isn't about wealth or success, but being together, how I wish happiness in my family could last forever. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。