专题02 不定代词和系动词-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

专题02 不定代词和系动词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 不定代词 含义 范围 都 都不 任何一个 每一 两者 both neither Either each 三者以上 all None any Every ( 考点一 不定代词 ) （1）both, either与neither 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 both 指“两者都”，常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数 either 指“两者中任意一个”，常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 neither 指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与nor连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 （2）all, any 与none 相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物 不同点 all 指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none any 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。 none 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定）”，相当于not any 1．—Will your mother or father come to our school for the Art Festival, Lily? — ________ of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 2．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 3．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 4．—Is ________ here now? —Yes. ________ of us is late for the meeting this time. A．anyone; All B．everyone; None C．nobody; Either ( 考点二 系动词 ) 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 5．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 6．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 7．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 8．— Frank, it ________ that you know Shanxi well. — Of course. Shanxi is my hometown. A．seems B．looks C．feels D．smells 1．—Are you free on Wednesday or Thursday? I want to go to the concert hall with you. —________ day is OK. I am always ready for you. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 2．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 3．Mary and her two sons went to the park, but ________ of them had a great time because there were too many people and it was too noisy. A．both B．all C．each D．none 4．There are ________ kinds of books in the library. You can find what you like. A．all B．all of C．all kinds 5．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 6．—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one 7．— You look unhappy, David. Why? — I invited my classmates to play basketball this morning, but ________ of them came. A．nobody B．all C．none D．everyone 8．Both of them are good at playing basketball, but ________ of them can play tennis well. A．both B．neither C．none D．either 9．—Which book would you like to read? —________ of them. I’m not interested in either. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 10．______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 11．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 12．She likes ________ juice nor milk. She prefers coffee. A．both B．neither C．either 13．—Did you pass the math test? —No, ______ of us passed. It was too hard. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 14．Look, there are tall buildings on ________ side of the road. A．both B．all C．every D．either 15．—What is your mum cooking in the kitchen? —Beef, I guess. How nice it ________! A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 16．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells 17．The new sweater ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．feels B．smells C．tastes 18．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 19． He _______ after he chatted with his parents online. A．seems happily B．seemed happy C．seems happy D．seemed to happy 20．The bread tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．well D．good 真题感知 1．（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Jessica, what do you think of the two cats? —I think ________ of them are very cute. A．every B．both C．all 2．（22-23七年级下·四川乐山·期末）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —_________ tea and coffee are my favourite. A．Either B．Both C．All 3．（21-22七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Mike and John ________ good at Maths. A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 4．（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期末）My brother and I ________ my mother very much. A．all like B．like all C．both like D．like both 5．（24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中）—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? — ________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—In my new school, ________ are friendly. —That’s great! A．the all teachers B．all teachers of C．my all teachers D．all my teachers 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Millie and Sandy ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study medicine at universities (大学) in the future. A．are both; both B．both are; both C．are both; all D．both are; all 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）________ of the trees on ________ side of the bridge look very nice. A．All; both B．Each; both C．Both; all D．All; each 9．（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Which shirt do you like better, the blue one or the white one? —I’ll take ____________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 10．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）________ of us tried to solve the maths problem, but ________ of us was able to do it. A．Everyone; no one B．Everyone; none C．Each; no one D．Each; none 11．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期中）—When can I come over to your house, in the morning or the afternoon? —________ is OK. I won’t go out tomorrow. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 12．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 13．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）—Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 15．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 16．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 17．（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A．angry B．friendly C．gently D．sadly 18．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 19．（24-25七年级下·陕西西安·开学考试）—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 20．（22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）—What is Jack doing? —He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy. A．looking at; looks B．looking; looks C．looking: look D．looking at; look 提升专练 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad. —There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some. A．no B．nothing C．none D．nobody 2．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons? —Only once a week. ________of us has much time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each 3．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind? —________. And you do have them. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 4．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old. A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 6．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 7．（24-25八年级上·海南海口·期末）Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit ________ of them. A．neither B．both C．all 8．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）—Do you like talking with your friends on telephone or by e-mail? —________. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—What would you like to drink, coffee or juice?   —________ of them, water is OK. A．All B．Both C．Neither 10．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer?      —________. I enjoy talking face to face. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 11．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）— How do they like the story? — ________ of the two boys likes it because it’s too boring. A．Neither B．None C．Both 12．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·阶段练习）______ of the students was late for school. They all arrived on time. A．All B．Either C．None 13．（23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither D．All; none 14．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）—Would you like to make the bed or sweep the floor? —________. I like to do the dishes. A．Neither B．Either C．Each D．Both 15．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—________ of them are teachers. Which is your sister? —The one ________ shorter hair. A．Both, has B．All, have C．Both, with D．Neither, with 16．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）________ of my parents like watching TV. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both 17．（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Shall we go to Zhongshan Park or Haiwan Park? —________ is OK. They both have beautiful views. A．Neither B．Either C．All 18．（2018九年级·上海·专题练习）I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 19．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You must be very close to your brother. —In some way, yes. Whenever my mom tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）The two girls ________ well. A．both can swim B．can swim both C．can both swim D．both can swimming 21．（24-25八年级上·天津·期末）The wind ________ strong in my hometown in winter. A．am B．is C．are D．be 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow? —If it ________ rainy. A．won’t B．won’t be C．isn’t D．doesn’t 23．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 24．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 25．（24-25八年级上·海南儋州·阶段练习）—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 26．（23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）The soup ________ delicious. Can I have another bowl of it? A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 27．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 28．（23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well 29．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A．feels B．smells C．sounds 30．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on? — No, thanks. I prefer light colors. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 31．（21-22八年级上·河北唐山·期中）It ________ that they don’t know that new address. A．looks B．smells C．seems D．feels 32．（24-25八年级下·天津·期中）The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 33．（24-25八年级下·全国·随堂练习）The singer’s voice ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．is sounded 34．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期中）The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 35．（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 不定代词和系动词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 不定代词 含义 范围 都 都不 任何一个 每一 两者 both neither Either each 三者以上 all None any Every ( 考点一 不定代词 ) （1）both, either与neither 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 both 指“两者都”，常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数 either 指“两者中任意一个”，常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 neither 指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与nor连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 （2）all, any 与none 相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物 不同点 all 指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none any 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。 none 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定）”，相当于not any 1．—Will your mother or father come to our school for the Art Festival, Lily? — ________ of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你妈妈还是爸爸会来我们学校参加艺术节？——他们两个都会来，因为他们对这项活动表现出极大的兴趣。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据空后“… of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity.”可知，他们对这项活动很感兴趣，所以是两人都会来。故选A。 2．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Betty，这两条裙子你选择哪个？——两条都很漂亮，所以其中一条就行，另一条留给Lucy。 考查不定代词。either两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；all用于三者或以上，都；both两者都。根据“Both are nice, so … is OK. The other is for Lucy.”可知，Betty的意思是任意一个都可以，问句中是“two dresses”，因此用either。故选A。 3．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the solution.”可知，此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应是neither。故选A。 4．—Is ________ here now? —Yes. ________ of us is late for the meeting this time. A．anyone; All B．everyone; None C．nobody; Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在大家都到了吗？——是的，这次我们没人迟到。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；All全部；everyone每个人；None没有一个；nobody没人；Either两者之一。根据“Yes.”和“is late”可知，问句询问是否所有人都到了，用everyone，强调集体中的每个人；又根据“Yes.”和“of us is”可知，所有人都到了，没有人迟到，第二个空填None。故选B。 ( 考点二 系动词 ) 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 5．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 6．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐下个月要去国外留学了。——哇！那听起来真酷。她会去哪个大学？ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“My sister is going to study abroad next month.​”可知，当听到对方讲述姐姐要出国留学的消息时，应该会表达“听起来很酷”。故选B。 7．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 8．— Frank, it ________ that you know Shanxi well. — Of course. Shanxi is my hometown. A．seems B．looks C．feels D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Frank，看来你很了解山西。——当然了，山西是我的家乡。 考查动词辨析。seems似乎；looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来。根据语境可知，此处表达“似乎、好像你很了解山西”，用seems符合句意。故选A。 1．—Are you free on Wednesday or Thursday? I want to go to the concert hall with you. —________ day is OK. I am always ready for you. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周三或周四有空吗？我想和你一起去音乐厅。——任意一天都可以。我随时为你准备着。 考查不定代词辨析。Either（两者中）任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全部（三者及以上）。根据“Are you free on Wednesday or Thursday?”和“...day is OK. I am always ready for you.”可知，此处指周三或周四这两天中哪一天都可以，排除选项C和D；both作主语时，视作复数，be动词要用are，排除选项B。故选A。 2．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要拿哪支笔？——我两支都要。一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部（指三者及以上）；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据后文“一支给儿子，另一支给女儿”可知是拿两支笔，且强调“两者都”。故选A。 3．Mary and her two sons went to the park, but ________ of them had a great time because there were too many people and it was too noisy. A．both B．all C．each D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mary和她的两个儿子去了公园，但他们都没有玩得开心，因为人太多而且太吵了。 考查代词辨析。both都；用于两者之间；all都，用于三者及三者以上；each每一个；none没有一个，用于三者及三者以上，表示否定。根据“because there were too many people and it was too noisy”可知，此处表示否定含义，都没有玩得开心。故选D。 4．There are ________ kinds of books in the library. You can find what you like. A．all B．all of C．all kinds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书。你可以找到你喜欢的。 考查不定代词。all所有的，指三者及以上；all of……中的所有，后面必须接名词；all kinds各种，后面一般不再接kinds of。根据“kinds of books in the library”可知，此处不是指“……中的所有书”，而是指“图书馆里所有的书 (不止三类)”，所以用all。故选A。 5．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们输了足球比赛，但我们都没有灰心。 考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都；none(三者或三者以上)都不；both(两者)都；either(两者)之一。根据“We lost the football match last year”及转折连词but可知，这里指我们都没有灰心，故选B。 6．—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——书包里有多少本书？——一本也没有。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；neither两者都不；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“How many books are there in the schoolbag?”及“It’s empty.”可知，此处是指一本也没有，none符合语境。故选A。 7．— You look unhappy, David. Why? — I invited my classmates to play basketball this morning, but ________ of them came. A．nobody B．all C．none D．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心，大卫。为什么？——我邀请我的同学们今天早上来打篮球，但是他们一个都没来。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；none没有一个；all所有；everyone每个人。根据“You look unhappy”可知此处是说大卫不开心，原因是他邀请同学打篮球，但是没人来。none表示“没有一个”，常与of连用，符合语境，故选C。 8．Both of them are good at playing basketball, but ________ of them can play tennis well. A．both B．neither C．none D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们俩都擅长打篮球，但他们俩都打不好网球。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none一个也没有；either两者中任何一个。根据“Both of them”可知，but表示转折，此处指两人都打不好网球。故选B。 9．—Which book would you like to read? —________ of them. I’m not interested in either. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想读哪本书？ ——两个都不。我都不感兴趣。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；All都，三者或三者以上。根据“I’m not interested in either.”可知，都不感兴趣，neither符合句意，故选C。 10．______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不擅长数学。他们擅长英语。 考查代词辨析。All都(三者或三者以上)，谓语动词应用复数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词应用复数形式；Either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词应用单数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“is good at math”“They are good at English.”可知，两个男孩数学都不好。故选D。 11．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club?”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。 12．She likes ________ juice nor milk. She prefers coffee. A．both B．neither C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她既不喜欢果汁也不喜欢牛奶，她更喜欢咖啡。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的一个。根据“She prefers coffee.”可知，她对果汁和牛奶都不喜欢，是两者都不喜欢。neither...nor表示 “既不……也不……”，符合语境。故选B。 13．—Did you pass the math test? —No, ______ of us passed. It was too hard. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们通过数学考试了吗?——没有，我们两个都没有通过。它太难了。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都(三者或者三者以上)。根据“No”和“It was too hard.”可知，这里是否定回答，排除C、D选项。结合语境“It was too hard.”，是我们两个人都没有通过。故选B。 14．Look, there are tall buildings on ________ side of the road. A．both B．all C．every D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，路的两边都有高楼大厦。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，接复数名词；all所有；every每个，强调“三者或以上的每一个”；either两者中任何一方的。根据“side of the road”可知，设空处后为单数名词“side”，需选择修饰单数且指代“两者之一”的词either。故选D。 15．—What is your mum cooking in the kitchen? —Beef, I guess. How nice it ________! A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈正在厨房里煮什么啊？——我猜是牛肉。闻起来好香啊！ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“cooking in the kitchen”和“Beef”可知，此处指妈妈在厨房煮牛肉，牛肉的味道闻起来好香。故选C。 16．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这条裙子。——哦，我穿上它看起来不错。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Kate, come here and try on this dress.”可知，此处描述“穿上的视觉效果”，应使用表示“看起来”的感官动词。故选A。 17．The new sweater ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．feels B．smells C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件新毛衣摸起来很软。她非常喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The new sweater”可知，毛衣应该是摸起来很软。故选A。 18．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。 考查动词不定式。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康，所以用不定式在句中表目的。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。 19． He _______ after he chatted with his parents online. A．seems happily B．seemed happy C．seems happy D．seemed to happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他和父母在网上聊天后看起来很开心。 考查动词和时态。根据“after he chatted with his parents online”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A和C；seem后面可用形容词作表语，也可使用seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”。故选B。 20．The bread tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．well D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条面包尝起来很好。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词和副词辨析。bad坏的，糟糕的；badly糟糕地；well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；good好的。根据“The bread tastes”可知，taste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B、C；又因为“I like it very much”表明面包味道好，所以用good。故选D。 真题感知 1．（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Jessica, what do you think of the two cats? —I think ________ of them are very cute. A．every B．both C．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你觉得这两只猫怎么样？——我觉得它们两个都很可爱。 考查代词。every每个；both两者都；all全部都。根据“what do you think of the two cats”可知，是指两者，应用both of。故选B。 2．（22-23七年级下·四川乐山·期末）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —_________ tea and coffee are my favourite. A．Either B．Both C．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ ——茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上全都。根据“tea and coffee are my favorite”可知，此处是茶和咖啡都是我的最爱，考查both...and...“两者都”,固定搭配。故选B。 3．（21-22七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Mike and John ________ good at Maths. A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和约翰都擅长数学。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all都，全部（三者及三者以上）。主语Mike and John是两个人，故此处应该用both，故排除A、C项。both应该放在be动词之后。故选B。 4．（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期末）My brother and I ________ my mother very much. A．all like B．like all C．both like D．like both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都很喜欢我妈妈。 考查代词辨析和位置。all（三者或以上中的）所有；both两者都。根据“My brother and I”可知，是两个人，用both，排除A、B；both作同位语，通常位置与all和each相同，都是放在实义动词之前、连系动词和助动词之后。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中）—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? — ________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要买红色的T恤还是黄色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，黄色的给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任一；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.”可知，说话者两件T恤都要。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—In my new school, ________ are friendly. —That’s great! A．the all teachers B．all teachers of C．my all teachers D．all my teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在我的新学校，我所有的老师都很友好。 ——太好了! 考查all的用法。all“所有的”，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，要放在限定词 (如her, my等) 之前，即“all + the/one’s+名词”；all the teachers/all my teachers为正确的表达方式。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Millie and Sandy ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study medicine at universities (大学) in the future. A．are both; both B．both are; both C．are both; all D．both are; all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Millie和Sandy都是我的好朋友。我们都希望将来在大学学习医学。 考查代词以及be动词位置。both表示两者都，all表示三者及以上全部。both一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，排除B、D选项。主语we为复数，指的是Millie，Sandy和说话人，因此使用all表示整体。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）________ of the trees on ________ side of the bridge look very nice. A．All; both B．Each; both C．Both; all D．All; each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桥两边所有的树看起来都很漂亮。 考查不定代词。all所有，指的是三者或三者以上；both两个都；each各自，每个。根据“side of the bridge”及选项可知，第二空填each，指桥两边的每一边。故选D。 9．（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Which shirt do you like better, the blue one or the white one? —I’ll take ____________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，蓝色的还是白色的？ ——我两个都不要。它们又贵又过时。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都。根据“They are expensive and out of fashion”可知，两个都不要，应用neither。 故选A。 10．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）________ of us tried to solve the maths problem, but ________ of us was able to do it. A．Everyone; no one B．Everyone; none C．Each; no one D．Each; none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每个人都试图解决这道数学题，但没有一个人能做出来。 考查代词辨析。everyone每人；each每个；none没有；no one没有人。everyone、no one不与of搭配，第一空填each，第二空none符合句意，故选D。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期中）—When can I come over to your house, in the morning or the afternoon? —________ is OK. I won’t go out tomorrow. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能去你家，上午还是下午？——都可以。我明天不出去。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任一。根据“When can I come over to your house, in the morning or the afternoon”以及“I won’t go out tomorrow.”可知，此处是说上午或者下午都可以，either符合语境。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家店里的草莓蛋糕看起来很不错，尝起来更美味。 考查系动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“strawberry cake”可知，此处是描述蛋糕的味道，要用tastes。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 14．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）—Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！这音乐听起来很悦耳。——这是一首非常著名的歌，《昨日重现》。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music … sweet.”可知，音乐应该是听起来。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在做什么菜？闻起来真香！——只是一些鸡翅。你想尝一个吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Do you want to try one?”可知，这里还没有吃，因此只是“闻起来香”。故选B。 16．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这粥尝起来很棒。能再给我一些吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；remains保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“The porridge...great. Could you give me more?”可知，此处指粥尝起来不错，想要再添一点。故选C。 17．（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A．angry B．friendly C．gently D．sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他生气了，一句话也没说就匆匆离开了办公室。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.”可知，系动词become后接形容词，此处是指他“生气”了。故选A。 18．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 19．（24-25七年级下·陕西西安·开学考试）—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 20．（22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）—What is Jack doing? —He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy. A．looking at; looks B．looking; looks C．looking: look D．looking at; look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在干什么? ——他正在看天上的风筝，他看起来很高兴。 考查动词。look at集中注意力看；look看起来，连系动词，看，表示看的动作。根据问句询问“What is Jack doing?”和语境可知，他正在看天上的风筝，故用looking at；第二个空表示他看起来很高兴，look happy看起来很高兴，look用作连系动词，主语he是单数，所以用looks。故选A。 提升专练 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad. —There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some. A．no B．nothing C．none D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我一些沙拉酱。我想做一个水果沙拉。——没有剩的了。咱们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。no不；nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知没有沙拉酱了，强调数量上的没有。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons? —Only once a week. ________of us has much time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥多久上一次钢琴课？——一周只有一次。我们都没有足够的时间。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一；each每个。根据“you and your brother”可知，此处指我和兄弟两个人；又根据“Only once a week.”可知，此处表示“我们都没有足够的时间”，表示两者都不。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind? —________. And you do have them. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看重朋友身上的什么品质，勤奋还是友善？——都需要。这些品质你都有。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个。根据后面的“And you do have them”可知，应该是你两方面都有，故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old. A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮球有近300年的历史。今天，它仍然老少咸宜。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。根据“it is still loved by…the young…the old”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜爱篮球。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你能给我些茶吗？我想做奶茶。——唉，家里没有茶了。瞧，茶叶罐是空的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西，范围较广泛；none一个也没有，代指前文中提到的人或物；little几乎没有；some一些。根据“Look, the tea box is empty.”可知此处是说没有茶了，应用none代指。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蓝色的和红色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你会选择哪一件？——恐怕两者都不选。我觉得绿色的那一件更适合我。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个。根据“The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose?”及“I think the green one fits me better.”可知，蓝色和红色的T恤都不选择，认为绿色的那一件更适合自己，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·海南海口·期末）Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit ________ of them. A．neither B．both C．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：云洞图书馆和骑楼老街在海口很有名，所以我会去参观它们。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；all所有的。根据“Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit...”可知，此处指两个地方都想去看看，both符合句意。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）—Do you like talking with your friends on telephone or by e-mail? —________. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢通过电话还是通过电子邮件与朋友交谈？——都不是。我喜欢在微信上聊天。 考查代词辨析。None都不，指三者及以上；All所有，指三者及以上；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“on telephone or by e-mail”可知，是两者；结合“I enjoy talking on WeChat.”可知，此处是指两者都不，用neither表示。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—What would you like to drink, coffee or juice?   —________ of them, water is OK. A．All B．Both C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不要，水就可以了。 考查不定代词辨析。All所有的，三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据 “…, coffee or juice”及答语“Water is OK”可知，此处指两者都不要。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer?      —________. I enjoy talking face to face. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机还是电脑和你的朋友谈话？——两种都不喜欢。我喜欢面对面交谈。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都。根据“I enjoy talking face to face.”可知，用手机谈话和用电脑谈话这两种方式回答的人都不喜欢，Neither符合题意。故选B。 11．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）— How do they like the story? — ________ of the two boys likes it because it’s too boring. A．Neither B．None C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意： —— 他们觉得这个故事怎么样？ —— 这两个男孩中没有一个喜欢它，因为它太无聊了。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Both两者都。根据“because it’s too boring”可知，这个故事无聊，可知两个男孩都不喜欢。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·阶段练习）______ of the students was late for school. They all arrived on time. A．All B．Either C．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有一个学生上学迟到。他们都准时到了。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Either (两者中)任何一个；None没有一个。根据“They all arrived on time.”可知，他们都按时到了，说明没有学生迟到，应用none。故选C。 13．（23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither D．All; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的父母都很忙，因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。 考查不定代词。both（二者）都，谓语动词用复数形式； neither（二者）都不；  all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“Jack’s parents”和“were”可知空格1填both，指“父母二人都很忙”；空格2填neither，指“两人都没有去”。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）—Would you like to make the bed or sweep the floor? —________. I like to do the dishes. A．Neither B．Either C．Each D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要整理床铺还是扫地？——都不要。我喜欢洗碗。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；each每个；both两者都。根据问句的“make the bed or sweep the floor”和答句中的“do the dishes.”可知，我喜欢洗碗，所以整理床铺和扫地都不要，两者都不用neither，故选A。 15．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—________ of them are teachers. Which is your sister? —The one ________ shorter hair. A．Both, has B．All, have C．Both, with D．Neither, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她俩都是老师。哪个是你妹妹？——头发更短的那个。 考查代词辨析与介词的用法。Both两者都；All都（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不。根据比较级“shorter ”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故排除B项；根据“…of them are teachers”可知，谓语动词是are，故第一空填Both。根据“The one…shorter hair.”可知，第二空用介词with表伴随。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）________ of my parents like watching TV. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母都喜欢看电视。 考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上的全部；Both两者都。根据“parents like”可知父母是两者，且谓语动词like是原形，both符合语境。故选D。 17．（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Shall we go to Zhongshan Park or Haiwan Park? —________ is OK. They both have beautiful views. A．Neither B．Either C．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去中山公园还是去海湾公园？——都可以。它们都有美丽的景色。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两个中任何一个；All（三者或以上）。根据“They both have beautiful views”可知，此处是说两个都行，故选B。 18．（2018九年级·上海·专题练习）I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为这两本侦探书都很有趣。你可以任选其一。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任一个；neither两者都不；all（三者或以上）全部都；none（三者或以上）全都不。根据上文“both of the detective books are interesting”可知，两本书都很有趣，所以可以任选其一。故选A。 19．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You must be very close to your brother. —In some way, yes. Whenever my mom tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一定很亲近。——在某种程度上，是的。每当我妈妈试图挑选我们中的任何一个人来做家务时，我们良好的关系就会破裂。 考查代词用法。neither两者都不；all所有(三者及以上)；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“You must be very close to your brother.”可知，提到两个人，再结合“of us to do the chores”可知，空处是指我们中的任何一个来做家务。故选D。 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）The two girls ________ well. A．both can swim B．can swim both C．can both swim D．both can swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩都会游泳。 考查both的位置和情态动词的用法。情态动词后加动词原形，排除D；both表示“两者都”，放情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故选C。 21．（24-25八年级上·天津·期末）The wind ________ strong in my hometown in winter. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的家乡冬天风很大。 考查系动词。am通常与第一人称单数I连用；is通常与第三人称单数连用；are通常与第二人称you或复数主语连用；be是系动词原形。根据题干可知，此处主语The wind是第三人称单数，所以应该用系动词is。故选B。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow? —If it ________ rainy. A．won’t B．won’t be C．isn’t D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园野餐好吗？——如果不下雨的话。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If it...rainy”并结合语境可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主语it为第三人称单数，rainy形容词作表语，所以此处需选填系动词isn’t。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。它听上去很好，并且充满感情。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来，感官动词；tastes尝起来，感官动词；hears听到，及物动词，强调结果；sounds听起来，感官动词。空格后“nice”为形容词，因此此处要用感官动词，结合“country music”可知，音乐是听起来很好。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首老歌听起来悲伤且动人。它让我想起了我在乡村的生活。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“This old song...sad and moving”可知，歌曲应该是听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。 25．（24-25八年级上·海南儋州·阶段练习）—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天空中乌云密布，风刮得很大。——似乎要下大雨了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；seems似乎。结合固定搭配“It seems that...看起来，似乎”可知，该空要填“seems”。故选C。 26．（23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）The soup ________ delicious. Can I have another bowl of it? A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。我可以再要一碗吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“delicious”可知，应是尝起来很美味。故选B。 27．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的想法听起来很有趣。——你说得对，听起来是个好计划。 考查词义辨析。sound听起来，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；sound like听起来像，动词短语，后可加名词作宾语。根据“very interesting.”是形容词可知，空一处用sounds；根据“a good plan.”可知，第二空后是宾语，用sounds like。故选C。 28．（23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。 考查感官动词用法。well健康的，形容词；badly非常，拙劣地，副词；good好的，形容词；much well错误表达。smell作为感官动词时，后接形容词作表语。根据“The flowers smell”可知，是指花闻起来很香。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A．feels B．smells C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然王叔叔感觉很糟糕，但他不想去医院。 考查动词。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“he doesn’t want to go to hospital”可知，需要去医院，应是感觉不好，故选A。 30．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on? — No, thanks. I prefer light colors. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这件黑衬衫摸起来很柔软。您想试穿一下吗？——不了，谢谢。我喜欢浅色的。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉到。空格后为“soft”，表达的是触感，故应用动词feels，即摸起来很柔软。故选D。 31．（21-22八年级上·河北唐山·期中）It ________ that they don’t know that new address. A．looks B．smells C．seems D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们似乎不知道那个新地址。 考查系动词词义辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；seems似乎，好像；feels感觉，摸起来。固定句型It seems that...表示“似乎……”，符合语境，所以用seems，故选C。 32．（24-25八年级下·天津·期中）The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music in the hall...beautiful.”可知，主语是“The music”，所以此处应表示“音乐听起来很美”。故选A。 33．（24-25八年级下·全国·随堂练习）The singer’s voice ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．is sounded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位歌手的嗓音听起来很美。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来，系动词；hears听见，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；is sounded表达错误，sound作系动词时无被动语态。根据“The singer’s voice...beautiful.”可知，句中表达“嗓音给人听觉上的感受”这一含义，本句是“主系表”结构，此处是一个系动词，后跟形容词“beautiful”作宾语，“sounds”意为“听起来”，是系动词，符合语境。故选A。 34．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期中）The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来。根据“smooth”可知，“光滑”是触摸时的感受，feel符合题意。故选D。 35．（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。起初我觉得水有点冷，但后来我感觉很温暖，充满了能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water... a bit  cold”可知是感觉水有点冷。故选A。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$