专题01 一般过去时-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

专题01 一般过去时 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点 一 一般过去时的用法 ) 用法 例句 时间状语 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等 1．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 2．—How delicious the cake is! —Thanks. My mother ________ it last night. A．makes B．making C．made D．make ( 考点二 一般过去时的谓语结构 ) 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did they drink milk? 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now?回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? Where did she go? be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday. 一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now? _Were you late for school yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? 3．—I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How________ you________ it? A．had; got B．did; get C．will; get D．were; getting 4．He ________ happy when he was young. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t ( 考点三考点一 动词过去式的构成 ) 规则变化： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked 以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved 以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred 不规则变化： 规则 例子 过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began 中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent 5．When I (get) up this morning, it was 11 o’clock. 6．She (keep) her room clean when she was young. 7．When they (are) young, my parents didn’t have bikes. 8．We (dig) holes and (plant) trees last weekend. 一、单项选择 1．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding 2．The Zhao family ________ happy because everyone helped them. A．feels B．felt C．feeling D．feel 3．Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday. A．brings B．brought C．bring D．bringing 4．—Did you enjoy the camping trip? —Yes, we ________. A．do B．did C．done 5．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 6．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 7．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were 8．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 9．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 10．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 11．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 12．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 13．She (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday. 14．Jenny recently (win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. 15．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 16．They (have) a good time last weekend. 17．The girl (be) ill yesterday. 18．At last, he (find) there was nothing to eat in the kitchen. 19．I (receive) a letter from Jack yesterday. 20．I (stay) at home last weekend. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽·期末）— How ________ your trip to Australia? — Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．did C．are D．were 2．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 3．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 4．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 5．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—When _________ he _________ to China? —Last month.. A．was, come B．did, came C．did, come 7．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 8．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 10．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 11．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 12．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 13．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 15．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do 16．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 17．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 18．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 19．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A．plays B．play C．played D．is playing 20．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．（24-25七年级下·全国·期末）The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 22．（24-25七年级下·安徽·课后作业）He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 23．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 24．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 25．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 26．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 27．（23-24七年级下·四川绵阳·期末）She (eat) a cake last night. 28．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 29．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window. 30．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer. 31．（23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I (lose) my key when I was on my way home. 32．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 33．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Last week I lots of beautiful lotuses (荷花) in Daguan Park. (see) 34．（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期末）He (pay) much money for the swimming lesson last week. 35．（23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She was really surprised when she (hear) the news on the radio. 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 2．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 3．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A．come B．is coming C．will come D．came 4．（24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—A nice pen! A present?   —Yes, it is. My sister________ it to me for my fifteenth birthday. A．will send B．sends C．was sending D．sent 6．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 7．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Jimmy joined the social practice last week and ________ an important role in it. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 8．（24-25八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 9．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）Rick should know about the meeting because I _________ him about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．was telling 10．（24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期末）I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life. A．notice B．was noticing C．noticed D．will notice 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）His pet cat ________ just 100 grams at birth. A．weighed B．weigh C．weighs D．weight 12．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）—Hi, Mike! I didn’t know you were here! —Oh, I _________ here to say hello to my teacher. A．have come B．come C．came D．am coming 13．（24-25八年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习）I ________ late ________ class yesterday morning. A．was, for B．was, to C．am, for D．am, to 14．（24-25八年级上·江西上饶·期末）—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 15．（23-24八年级上·四川资阳·阶段练习）—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 16．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—What ________ Tina do last Sunday?   —She just ________ to the beach. A．did, goes B．did, went C．does, goes D．do, go 17．（23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）Laura was so tired yesterday that she ________ on the bed the whole afternoon. A．lying B．lied C．lie D．lay 18．（23-24八年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）—What a nice scarf you are wearing! —Thank you. My mother ________ it for me. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 19．（23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末）Did Mr. Smith ________ in your city? A．work B．worked C．working D．to work 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I ________ flowers ________ my teacher last Teachers’ Day. A．buy; for B．bought; for C．buy; with D．bought; to 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing. 22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）— What (happen) to Jim? — He (hurt) his left leg when he was running. 23．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）My brother (catch) a big fish when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday. 28．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）I Eric a book as his birthday gift last year.  (give) 29．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）I hard for tests in the library last summer vacation. (study) 30．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Father often (bring) a newspaper home when he came back. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 一般过去时 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点 一 一般过去时的用法 ) 用法 例句 时间状语 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等 1．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她今天早上吃了一个三明治当作早餐。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 2．—How delicious the cake is! —Thanks. My mother ________ it last night. A．makes B．making C．made D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕真好吃！ ——谢谢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故选C。 ( 考点二 一般过去时的谓语结构 ) 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did they drink milk? 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now?回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? Where did she go? be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday. 一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now? _Were you late for school yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? 3．—I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How________ you________ it? A．had; got B．did; get C．will; get D．were; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我有一张今晚篮球赛的票。——酷！你是怎么得到它的？ 考查一般过去时和特殊疑问句。根据“I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight.”可知，“我”已经得到票了，得到票的方法是发生在过去，特殊疑问句应用一般过去时。故选B。 4．He ________ happy when he was young. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他年轻时，他不快乐。 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于主句且位于形容词happy前，主句为“主系表”结构，空处填be动词。根据“when he was young”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，空处位于第三人称单数主语He后，be动词用was，表否定用wasn’t。故选A。 ( 考点三考点一 动词过去式的构成 ) 规则变化： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked 以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved 以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred 不规则变化： 规则 例子 过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began 中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent 5．When I (get) up this morning, it was 11 o’clock. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：今天早上当我起床的时候，已经11点了。get up“起来”，动词短语，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式got。故填got。 6．She (keep) her room clean when she was young. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：她年轻时把房间保持得干净。根据“when she was young”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式kept“保持”。故填kept。 7．When they (are) young, my parents didn’t have bikes. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：在他们年轻的时候，我的父母没有自行车。根据“my parents didn’t have bikes”可知时态为一般过去时的，动词要用过去式。因为主语是“they”，所以用were。故填were。 8．We (dig) holes and (plant) trees last weekend. 【答案】 dug planted 【详解】句意：上周末我们挖了坑并种了树。根据“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，dig“挖”，其过去式是dug，plant“种植”，其过去式是planted。故填dug；planted。 一、单项选择 1．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天怎么去学校的？——我骑自行车去的。 考查时态。根据“How did you get to school yesterday?”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。故选A。 2．The Zhao family ________ happy because everyone helped them. A．feels B．felt C．feeling D．feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵家人感到高兴，因为每个人都帮助他们。 考查动词时态。“because everyone helped them”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故选B。 3．Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday. A．brings B．brought C．bring D．bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王太太昨天给赵家带了些菜。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 4．—Did you enjoy the camping trip? —Yes, we ________. A．do B．did C．done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这次野营旅行吗？——是的，我们喜欢。 考查一般过去时。do动词原形；did动词过去式；done过去分词。根据“Did”可知，时态为一般过去时，肯定回答借助did。故选B。 5．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 6．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李阳改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。 7．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——城市里地震是什么时候发生的？——上周。我整晚都在睡觉，没有意识到。 考查助动词的用法。根据“When...the earthquake (地震) happen in the city?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，句中谓语动词为实义动词“happen”，所以空处缺少助动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 8．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有两位外教。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语“two foreign teachers”为复数，此处be动词用were。故选C。 9．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 10．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 11．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除选项AB；根据“There…any computers”可知，该句是there be句型，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。 12．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 13．She (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：她昨天为我的生日做了一个蛋糕。make“制作”，动词；根据yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 14．Jenny recently (win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”颁发的奖项。根据“recently...a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”可知，动作已经结束，应用过去式，故填won。 15．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：昨晚，我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐，也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 16．They (have) a good time last weekend. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：他们上周末玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，have的过去式是had。故填had。 17．The girl (be) ill yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨天病了。根据“yesterday” 可知，此句用一般过去时，主语 “The girl” 是第三人称单数，be动词用 “was”。故填was。 18．At last, he (find) there was nothing to eat in the kitchen. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：最后，他发现厨房里没有东西可吃。根据“there was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。 19．I (receive) a letter from Jack yesterday. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：昨天我收到杰克的一封信。receive“收到”，根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填received。 20．I (stay) at home last weekend. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：上周末我待在家里。根据“last weekend”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式stayed。故填stayed。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽·期末）— How ________ your trip to Australia? — Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．did C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去澳大利亚的旅行怎么样？—— 很棒。我明年还会再去。 考查一般过去时。was是，过去式； did做，过去式； are是，现在式；were是，过去式。根据根据“Great.”可知，去澳大利亚的旅行已经结束了，此处询问的是过去的事情，句中没有实义动词，且主语trip为单数，因此应使用was。故选A。 2．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；have gone用于现在完成时；went动词过去式；will go用于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 3．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，去年他写了两本新书。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 4．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Susan，你昨天做什么了？——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”以及“yesterday”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 5．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 6．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—When _________ he _________ to China? —Last month.. A．was, come B．did, came C．did, come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候来中国的？——上个月。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last month.”可知问句应用一般过去时，come为实义动词，疑问句中应借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。 考查动词的时态。根据“You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。 8．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。 考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 10．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他很满意。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 11．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 12．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是的，奶奶两个月前种的。 考查时态。根据“two months ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 13．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。 考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。 15．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。我们去踢足球吧。——哦，我不能。我现在正在做作业。我昨天只做了一点点。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一句用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 16．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故选B。 17．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我乘公共汽车到火车站大约花了十五分钟。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 18．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 19．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A．plays B．play C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉萨在第二小学时每周打两次篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“when she was…”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应为一般过去时。故选C。 20．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。 考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．（24-25七年级下·全国·期末）The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那艘船在平静的水域中突然消失了，没有人知道如何救援船上的人。根据“nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship”可知船消失在了平静的水域中，disappear“消失”，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填disappeared。 22．（24-25七年级下·安徽·课后作业）He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 23．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：去年，我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。 24．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：上个月，来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成，成为”，动词。结合“Last month”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填became。 25．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。 26．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：去年谁教过你日语？根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。 27．（23-24七年级下·四川绵阳·期末）She (eat) a cake last night. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：她昨晚吃了一块蛋糕。根据“last night.”可知，该句是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 28．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；由“When I walked towards the white rabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。 29．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：李先生走进屋子，打开窗户。根据“Mr Li…the house and opened the window.”及提示词可知，空处应填谓语动词enter“进入”，又因为“opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。 30．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：去年夏天，她开始了一段寻找老朋友的长途旅行。根据“last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 31．（23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I (lose) my key when I was on my way home. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上弄丢了钥匙。根据“when I was on my way home.”可知，主句时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。lose“丢失”，动词，其过去式为lost。故填lost。 32．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：去年的一天，我决定辞去工作，并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 33．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Last week I lots of beautiful lotuses (荷花) in Daguan Park. (see) 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：上周我在大观公园看到了许多美丽的荷花。根据“Last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。 34．（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期末）He (pay) much money for the swimming lesson last week. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：他上周花了很多钱上游泳课。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词pay应用过去式paid。故填paid。 35．（23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She was really surprised when she (hear) the news on the radio. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：当她从收音机里听到这个消息时，她真的很惊讶。根据“She was really surprised”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道我离家时发生了什么。——我相信，总有一天你会知道这一切的。 考查时态。根据“while I was away from home”可知，此处是指离开家的时候发生的事，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，happen无被动语态，排除D。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A．come B．is coming C．will come D．came 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这个博物馆很了解 。——那是真的。我曾经和父母来过这里。 考查一般过去时。come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时；will come将会来，一般将来时；came来，动词过去式，一般过去时。根据“once”，意为“曾经”，本句应为一般过去时。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天有一场才艺表演，许多学生参加了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是a talent show，单数名词，所以be动词用was。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—A nice pen! A present?   —Yes, it is. My sister________ it to me for my fifteenth birthday. A．will send B．sends C．was sending D．sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一支漂亮的钢笔！是礼物吗？——是的，它是。我姐姐送我十五岁生日的礼物。 考查时态。根据“for my fifteenth birthday”可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，表示“我姐姐在我十五岁生日时送给我一支钢笔”。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们在聚会上热烈欢迎了外籍老师。 考查动词时态。give给予，一般现在时；gave给予，一般过去时；are giving正在给予，现在进行时；will give将会给予，一般将来时。根据“Last Friday”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Jimmy joined the social practice last week and ________ an important role in it. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米上周参加了社会实践，并在其中发挥了重要作用。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，是上周发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候在伦敦的一所大学教中文的？——两年前。 考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处询问过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）Rick should know about the meeting because I _________ him about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．was telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Rick 应该知道这次会议，因为我昨天告诉了他这件事。 考查一般过去时。根据“because”可知，连接的是两个并列的句子，又因“yesterday”是过去的时间，所以此处考查发生在过去的动作，tell的过去式是told。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期末）I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life. A．notice B．was noticing C．noticed D．will notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我去了英国，我注意到英国人的生活方式很有趣。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知此处描述去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）His pet cat ________ just 100 grams at birth. A．weighed B．weigh C．weighs D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的宠物猫出生时体重只有100克。 考查一般过去时。根据“at birth”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。动词weigh的过去式为weighed。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）—Hi, Mike! I didn’t know you were here! —Oh, I _________ here to say hello to my teacher. A．have come B．come C．came D．am coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！我不知道你在这里！——哦，我来这里向我的老师问好。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t know you were here!”可知，后句表达的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习）I ________ late ________ class yesterday morning. A．was, for B．was, to C．am, for D．am, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天早上上课迟到了。 考查形容词短语和时态。be late for“迟到”，所以第二空用介词for，排除选项BD；根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，be用was。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级上·江西上饶·期末）—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本书？  ——我上周买的。 考查动词时态。buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式。结合问句中的助动词did可知，该句为特殊疑问句，助动词后应接动词原形；又结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。故选A。 15．（23-24八年级上·四川资阳·阶段练习）—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 16．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—What ________ Tina do last Sunday?   —She just ________ to the beach. A．did, goes B．did, went C．does, goes D．do, go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜上星期天做了什么？——她只是去海滩了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did；第二处用过去式went。故选B。 17．（23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）Laura was so tired yesterday that she ________ on the bed the whole afternoon. A．lying B．lied C．lie D．lay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，劳拉很累，因此她整个下午都躺在床上。 考查一般过去时。lying说谎、平躺，lie的现在分词；lied说谎，动词过去式；lie躺、说谎，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式。根据“yesterday”和“was”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故选D。 18．（23-24八年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）—What a nice scarf you are wearing! —Thank you. My mother ________ it for me. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你戴的丝巾多漂亮啊！——谢谢，我妈妈给我买的。 考查时态。根据“My mother...it for me.”可知，丝巾是妈妈过去的时候买的。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末）Did Mr. Smith ________ in your city? A．work B．worked C．working D．to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在你的城市工作吗？ 考查助动词的用法。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；working工作，动词现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。根据助动词“Did”可知，空处缺少动词原形。故选A。 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I ________ flowers ________ my teacher last Teachers’ Day. A．buy; for B．bought; for C．buy; with D．bought; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年教师节我给老师买了花。 考查时态和动词短语。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语；根据“last Teachers’ Day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我问她原因时，她只是摇头，什么都没有说。shake“握，摇”，动词；根据“When I asked her for a reason”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填shook。 22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）— What (happen) to Jim? — He (hurt) his left leg when he was running. 【答案】 happened hurt 【详解】句意：——Jim发生了什么事？——当他正在跑步的时候他把他左腿摔伤了。根据“He … his left leg when he was running.”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，问句动词happen使用过去式happened，答句中hurt过去式为hurt。故填happened；hurt。 23．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：那座旧桥上星期倒了。工人们正在建造一座新的。根据“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应使用动词过去式fell。故填fell。 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：门铃响了之后，她急忙跑过去开门。根据“rushed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用ring的过去式rang。故填rang。 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了几天前的严重的交通事故。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 【答案】spelt/spelled 【详解】句意：在上周的考试中，我把这个单词拼错了。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，spell的过去式为spelt/spelled。 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）My brother (catch) a big fish when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：星期天我们去湖边钓鱼时，我哥哥钓到了一条大鱼。根据“when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，catch“抓住”的过去式为caught。故填caught。 28．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）I Eric a book as his birthday gift last year.  (give) 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：去年我送给埃里克一本书作为他的生日礼物。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填gave。 29．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）I hard for tests in the library last summer vacation. (study) 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：去年暑假我在图书馆为考试努力学习。根据“last summer vacation”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填studied。 30．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Father often (bring) a newspaper home when he came back. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：当他回来的时候，爸爸经常把一张报纸带回家。根据从句时态是一般过去时可知主句时态也为一般过去时；bring是主句的谓语动词，其过去式是brought。故填brought。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$