暑假作业07 一般将来时-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 一般将来时 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一时间内经常或反复发生或存在的状态。 一、一般将来时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. They will go to Beijing next week. 他们下周将要去北京。 主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+其他. The painting is so beautiful,so I'm going to hang it on the wall.这幅画很好看，所以我打算将它挂在墙上。 否定句 主语+will/shall+not +动词原形+其他. I think pollution won't be a problem in 2040. 我认为在2040年污染不会是一个问题。 主语+be(am/is/are) not going to+动词原形+其他. We are not going to take singing lessons. 我们将不上声乐课。 一般疑问句 —Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won't. —Will you visit the museum tomorrow? 你明天会去参观博物馆吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, I will.是的，我会。 否定回答: No, I won't.不，我不会。 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be +not. Are you going to study abroad next year? 你明年打算出国留学吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, I am.是的，我打算。 否定回答: No, I'm not.不，我不打算。 二、一般将来时的用法及时间标志词 (1)一般将来时的用法 结构 用法 例句 will / shall +动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。shall只用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称。 We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I will give my mother a special gift tomorrow. 明天我要给妈妈一份特别的礼物。 “will+动词原形”表示某种必然的趋势。 Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水会死。 be going to+动词原形 表示主观计划、打算或安排要做某事，或表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生某种情况。 We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 be about to+动词原形 be about to do表示正要或即将发生的动作，不强调主观。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。 The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。 (2)一般将来时的标志词 1.具体时间词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,this afternoon... 2. next+时间词：next week,next month,next year,next time... 3.in+一段时间：in three days,in two months... 4.in+将来的时间词：in 2040, in 2050... ⑤其他：some day,before long, Soon... 三、知识拓展 一、there be结构的一般将来时 1.含义:there will be表示某地将存在某人或某物,有时可与there is/are going to be相互转换。 2.there will be结构的三种句式 ①肯定句:There will be+主语+其他. ②否定句:There won't be+主语+其他. ③一般疑问句:Will there be+主语+其他? 答语:Yes，there will./No,there won't. 二、will和be going to的用法辨析： 1．will通常指在讲话时才做的决定，或对于这件事并没有非常明确的计划，可以表示较长期的未来，也可以指对未来的某个时问点的计划；而be going to常指早已有计划、已决定好要去做某事，通常指短期的未来。 I will call you later. I'm going to visit my aunt next Friday. 2．表示对未来的预测时，will偏向意见或猜测；而be going to是基于现有事实的推测，有迹象表明某事即将发生。 He will be better.（说话人认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上恢复健康） He is going to be better.（已有恢复的迹象） 3．表示“意图”时：表示事先考虑过、有打算的常用be going to；而未事先考虑的意图通常用will。 A:Why have you turned down the invitation and torn the letter to pieces? B: I am going to Lily's party instead. A:It is really a difficult task. B:I will help you to finish it. 4．be going to可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来，而will不能。 If you are going to sleep,you need you put on your pajamas. 三、现在进行时表将来 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，预计要发生的事，或最近将要发生的事，例如： return，take，meet，move，arrive，leave，start，come等。 We are having dinner at 7 o'clock. I'm taking Jane out for dinner tonight. 四、主将从现情况 在if／unless引导的条件状语从句或when／until／as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，从句通常用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。 If he calls back, I will leave you a notice. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 2．—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 3．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 4．My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 5．Mr. White ________ our school next Monday. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 6．I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A．live B．lived C．will live D．don’t live 7．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 8．— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 9．—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 10．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 11．In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A．find B．finding C．found D．will find 12．If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 13．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ help put the books on the bookcase in the library. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am going to 14．—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 15．— The teachers are discussing the visit to the poor mountain villages next week. — Yes. They ________ away some books to the children there. A．give B．gave C．will give D．giving 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 2．You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train. 3．When I finish my homework, I a movie. (watch) 4．It’s so hot and wet. It (rain) this evening, isn’t it? 5．There (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 6．The meeting (start) in half an hour. 7．Tomorrow we (visit) a famous museum in the city. 8．No one knows what (happen) in 100 years. 9．— people (use) money in 50 years?   —Yes, I think so. 10．The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Jamal, how is your sister Kellyn doing in college?” Grandma asked me. I said, “Grandma, let me show you how to send emails. 1 Kellyn got an email from you, she’d reply (回复) in seconds.” Grandma said, “Thank you for offering to 2 me for a long time. Unluckily, I think IT has passed 3 by.” “Why don’t I send Kellyn an email,” I suggested, “and you can tell me what to say?” Grandma seemed happy. All she needed was a little 4 and she was ready to try! She pulled me over to the 5 . I typed the first letters of Kellyn’s address. The whole address 6 appeared. Grandma was amazed, and asked, “How did the computer know we are writing to Kellyn?” I said, “It’s 7 I guess.” Grandma rolled (转动) her eyes and started telling me what she wanted to say to Kellyn. As I typed, I purposely made 8 and soon Grandma was unhappy with and said, “Oh, get up. I can type 9 than that!” “Well, okay,” I said, trying to hide my 10 . I gave her my seat and with no help, she typed an email to Kellyn. When she was finished, I 11 the send button, and she clicked on it. Smiling from ear to ear, Grandma asked, “Do you think Kellyn will be 12 ?” “I think she will probably faint (晕倒),” I replied. A few minutes later, the computer was ringing. Gramma asked in worry, “Did I do something 13 ?” I had a look at the screen. “You got a reply from Kellyn. I guess she didn’t faint 14 !” “Show me how to 15 her email, young man, and hurry!” Grandma held my arm and said. 1．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because 2．A．visit B．teach C．answer D．promise 3．A．me B．you C．him D．her 4．A．way B．help C．money D．service 5．A．college B．computer C．post office D．mobile phone 6．A．luckily B．finally C．quietly D．immediately 7．A．secret B．magic C．strange D．popular 8．A．plans B．efforts C．mistakes D．decisions 9．A．faster B．better C．more calmly D．more softly 10．A．anger B．sadness C．excitement D．cleverness 11．A．looked for B．pointed out C．put down D．turned off 12．A．tired B．bored C．interested D．surprised 13．A．funny B．crazy C．wrong D．different 14．A．above all B．after all C．at first D．as usual 15．A．write B．check C．refuse D．remember 二、阅读理解 When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”. In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 16．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________. A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young 17．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up 18．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．New music will become more popular with older people. B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music. C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music. D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people. 19．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music B Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale? 20 Maybe the following tips can help you. Make yard sale signs 21 The best ad is signs. Dra w some big signs with just “Yard Sale” and a large arrow (箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there. Take time to prepare 22 You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive, so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money. Have change  This is something a lot of people don’t think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don’t want to turn away customers because you don’t have enough change. 23 Have help  Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. 24 In that way, you’ll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food. Have fun  Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It’s also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself. A．Every yard has its own advertisement. B．What can you do to hold a successful yard sale? C．We part with our old things and buy “new” old things. D．Ask a friend or two if they have something they’d like to sell, too. E．I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $l’s and $5’s. F．The more organized you are, the less busy you will be in the morning of your yard sale. 三、任务型阅读 A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon. Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to (注意) her words. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp (苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 25．Why did the passenger ask for a cup of water? 26．What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess? 27．Was the passenger angry with the hostess after a long wait? 28．What’s the passenger’s attitude to the air hostess at the end of the story? 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 四、短文填空 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china (瓷器), kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The tea 30 (plant) in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are 31 (wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. Silk 32 (be) around for about 5,000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily 33 (fall) down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first used for 34 (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most 35 (west) people believe china is one of the symbols of China. Its best-known brand 36 (come) from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and 37 (process) kites. An international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different 38 (part) of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used 39 (complete) everything. If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population（人口）. It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom. Language The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although（虽然）everyone speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all over the country. Music English people love music. In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. Sport The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country. Food England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. Getting to know England 1 You should get to know England before 2 up your mind to study there. The UK has actually 4 parts, 3 England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom has 4 to make laws and political decisions in England. Over 250 languages are 5 in London. Everyone speaks English, 6 there are many accents. There’re music festivals 7 the country in summer. People listen to all types of music, 8 pop and rock. Many English football teams like Liverpool are 9 . As a multicultural country, it makes a big 10 to people’s diet. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 一般将来时 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一时间内经常或反复发生或存在的状态。 一、一般将来时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. They will go to Beijing next week. 他们下周将要去北京。 主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+其他. The painting is so beautiful,so I'm going to hang it on the wall.这幅画很好看，所以我打算将它挂在墙上。 否定句 主语+will/shall+not +动词原形+其他. I think pollution won't be a problem in 2040. 我认为在2040年污染不会是一个问题。 主语+be(am/is/are) not going to+动词原形+其他. We are not going to take singing lessons. 我们将不上声乐课。 一般疑问句 —Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won't. —Will you visit the museum tomorrow? 你明天会去参观博物馆吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, I will.是的，我会。 否定回答: No, I won't.不，我不会。 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be +not. Are you going to study abroad next year? 你明年打算出国留学吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, I am.是的，我打算。 否定回答: No, I'm not.不，我不打算。 二、一般将来时的用法及时间标志词 (1)一般将来时的用法 结构 用法 例句 will / shall +动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。shall只用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称。 We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I will give my mother a special gift tomorrow. 明天我要给妈妈一份特别的礼物。 “will+动词原形”表示某种必然的趋势。 Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水会死。 be going to+动词原形 表示主观计划、打算或安排要做某事，或表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生某种情况。 We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 be about to+动词原形 be about to do表示正要或即将发生的动作，不强调主观。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。 The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。 (2)一般将来时的标志词 1.具体时间词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,this afternoon... 2. next+时间词：next week,next month,next year,next time... 3.in+一段时间：in three days,in two months... 4.in+将来的时间词：in 2040, in 2050... ⑤其他：some day,before long, Soon... 三、知识拓展 一、there be结构的一般将来时 1.含义:there will be表示某地将存在某人或某物,有时可与there is/are going to be相互转换。 2.there will be结构的三种句式 ①肯定句:There will be+主语+其他. ②否定句:There won't be+主语+其他. ③一般疑问句:Will there be+主语+其他? 答语:Yes，there will./No,there won't. 二、will和be going to的用法辨析： 1．will通常指在讲话时才做的决定，或对于这件事并没有非常明确的计划，可以表示较长期的未来，也可以指对未来的某个时问点的计划；而be going to常指早已有计划、已决定好要去做某事，通常指短期的未来。 I will call you later. I'm going to visit my aunt next Friday. 2．表示对未来的预测时，will偏向意见或猜测；而be going to是基于现有事实的推测，有迹象表明某事即将发生。 He will be better.（说话人认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上恢复健康） He is going to be better.（已有恢复的迹象） 3．表示“意图”时：表示事先考虑过、有打算的常用be going to；而未事先考虑的意图通常用will。 A:Why have you turned down the invitation and torn the letter to pieces? B: I am going to Lily's party instead. A:It is really a difficult task. B:I will help you to finish it. 4．be going to可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来，而will不能。 If you are going to sleep,you need you put on your pajamas. 三、现在进行时表将来 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，预计要发生的事，或最近将要发生的事，例如： return，take，meet，move，arrive，leave，start，come等。 We are having dinner at 7 o'clock. I'm taking Jane out for dinner tonight. 四、主将从现情况 在if／unless引导的条件状语从句或when／until／as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，从句通常用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。 If he calls back, I will leave you a notice. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 2．—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样，露西？——我听说要下大雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的动作或状态，用一般将来时，排除D选项。表示“某地将会有……”，用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“There is/are going to be...”或“There will be...”，不能用“there have/has”等形式，因为there be表示“存在，有”，而have表示“拥有”。句中的“a heavy rain”是单数，可填入“is going to be”或“will be”。故选C。 3．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 4．My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要给她买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will buy。故选A。 5．Mr. White ________ our school next Monday. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生下周一将参观我们学校。 考查时态。根据“next Monday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 6．I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A．live B．lived C．will live D．don’t live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为我们在100年后将会居住在月球，就像中国故事里的嫦娥一样。 考查时态。根据“in 100 years,”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 7．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。看起来快要下雨了。 考查时态。rains一般现在时的动词三单；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时，表示事情将要发生；is going to rain一般将来时，表示有迹象表明要发生的事。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，有乌云表明有下雨的迹象。所以用be going to结构，故选D。 8．— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一般现在时；buying买，是现在分词；bought买，是一般过去时；am going to buy买，是一般将来时。根据“What are you saving money for”可知，你存钱是为了什么，表明钱还没有买礼物，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 9．—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年暑假，我将和父母一起去海南度假。——太好了。 考查一般将来时。根据“this coming summer holiday.”可知，此句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 10．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么如此开心？——下周学校组织去敦煌旅行。 考查there be句型用法。根据“next week”可知，空处需一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是：will be/be going to be。a school trip为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 11．In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A．find B．finding C．found D．will find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，在机器人的帮助下，人们会发现做家务更容易。 考查时态。find发现，一般现在时；finding动名词或现在分词；found一般过去时；will find一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知此处表达的是将来的情况，所以应用一般将来时。故选D。 12．If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 13．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ help put the books on the bookcase in the library. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算帮忙把书放在图书馆的书架上。 考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知，答句是介绍这周末要做的事情，所以用一般将来时，结构是will/be going to do，故选D。 14．—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否来参加聚会。——如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…to the party tomorrow.”可知，第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形；根据“If he…I will call you.”可知，第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 15．— The teachers are discussing the visit to the poor mountain villages next week. — Yes. They ________ away some books to the children there. A．give B．gave C．will give D．giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师们正在讨论下周去贫困山村的访问。——是的。他们将把一些书送给那里的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next week.”可知，下周他们将把一些书送给那里的孩子们。故空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：多么美丽的地方啊！我希望将来能再去参观。根据“I hope...”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合“in the future”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will visit。 2．You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train. 【答案】won’t catch/will not catch 【详解】句意：你最好现在就开始。否则，你将赶不上火车。根据“You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you…the train.”可知，此处指你最好现在就开始，否则，你将赶不上火车；第二句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，will的否定形式为will not/won’t。故填won’t catch/will not catch。 3．When I finish my homework, I a movie. (watch) 【答案】will watch 【详解】句意：当我完成作业后，我会去看电影。watch“看”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will watch。 4．It’s so hot and wet. It (rain) this evening, isn’t it? 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：天气又热又湿。今天晚上要下雨，不是吗？根据“It’s so hot and wet.”可知，应该说要下雨了，且这是对将来可能发生的事情的有依据的预测，应该用“be going to do”表示，主语是“It”，be动词填is，设空处该句是是反意疑问句，后为否定形式，设空处应该填肯定形式。故填is going to rain。 5．There (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：明天上午将有两场会议。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，时态为 一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will be。 6．The meeting (start) in half an hour. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：会议半小时后开始。根据“in half an hour”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will start。 7．Tomorrow we (visit) a famous museum in the city. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：明天我们将在这个城市参观一个著名的博物馆。根据句中的时间状语“Tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，因此使用一般将来时态。一般将来时态的结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will visit。 8．No one knows what (happen) in 100 years. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：没有人知道100年后会发生什么。根据“in 100 years.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 9．— people (use) money in 50 years?   —Yes, I think so. 【答案】 Will use 【详解】句意：——50年后人们会使用钱吗？——会的，我想会的。根据“in 50 years”可知，本句是一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”的结构，一般疑问句将will提到主语前，位于句首首字母大写。故填Will；use。 10．The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to choose 【详解】句意：学生们下周一要选一个新班长，是吗？choose“选择”，根据“next Monday”可知句子用一般将来时；根据“aren’t they”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分用肯定形式，且用一般将来时结构be going to do；主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are going to choose。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Jamal, how is your sister Kellyn doing in college?” Grandma asked me. I said, “Grandma, let me show you how to send emails. 1 Kellyn got an email from you, she’d reply (回复) in seconds.” Grandma said, “Thank you for offering to 2 me for a long time. Unluckily, I think IT has passed 3 by.” “Why don’t I send Kellyn an email,” I suggested, “and you can tell me what to say?” Grandma seemed happy. All she needed was a little 4 and she was ready to try! She pulled me over to the 5 . I typed the first letters of Kellyn’s address. The whole address 6 appeared. Grandma was amazed, and asked, “How did the computer know we are writing to Kellyn?” I said, “It’s 7 I guess.” Grandma rolled (转动) her eyes and started telling me what she wanted to say to Kellyn. As I typed, I purposely made 8 and soon Grandma was unhappy with and said, “Oh, get up. I can type 9 than that!” “Well, okay,” I said, trying to hide my 10 . I gave her my seat and with no help, she typed an email to Kellyn. When she was finished, I 11 the send button, and she clicked on it. Smiling from ear to ear, Grandma asked, “Do you think Kellyn will be 12 ?” “I think she will probably faint (晕倒),” I replied. A few minutes later, the computer was ringing. Gramma asked in worry, “Did I do something 13 ?” I had a look at the screen. “You got a reply from Kellyn. I guess she didn’t faint 14 !” “Show me how to 15 her email, young man, and hurry!” Grandma held my arm and said. 1．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because 2．A．visit B．teach C．answer D．promise 3．A．me B．you C．him D．her 4．A．way B．help C．money D．service 5．A．college B．computer C．post office D．mobile phone 6．A．luckily B．finally C．quietly D．immediately 7．A．secret B．magic C．strange D．popular 8．A．plans B．efforts C．mistakes D．decisions 9．A．faster B．better C．more calmly D．more softly 10．A．anger B．sadness C．excitement D．cleverness 11．A．looked for B．pointed out C．put down D．turned off 12．A．tired B．bored C．interested D．surprised 13．A．funny B．crazy C．wrong D．different 14．A．above all B．after all C．at first D．as usual 15．A．write B．check C．refuse D．remember 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者教他奶奶如何发邮件的事情。 1．句意：如果Kellyn收到你的邮件，她会在几秒钟内回复。 If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“Kellyn got an email from you, she’d reply (回复) in seconds.”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：谢谢你愿意教我这么久。 visit拜访；teach教；answer回答；promise许诺。根据“Grandma, let me show you how to send emails.”可知，此处指教奶奶发邮件。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，我认为IT已经与我擦肩而过。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Unluckily”可知，此处是奶奶认为自己学不会，IT抛弃她了，用宾格代词me。故选A。 4．句意：她所需要的只是一点帮助，她已经准备好尝试了！ way方法；help帮助；money钱；service服务。根据“she was ready to try!”可知，作者认为奶奶需要的是一点点帮助。故选B。 5．句意：她把我拉到电脑旁。 college大学；computer电脑；post office邮局；mobile phone移动电话。根据常识可知，发邮件需要用电脑。故选B。 6．句意：整个地址立刻就出现了。 luckily幸运地；finally最终；quietly安静地；immediately立即。根据“I typed the first letters of Kellyn’s address.”和“Grandma was amazed”可知，作者才敲下第一个字母，整个地址就立马出现了，这让奶奶感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：我想是魔法吧。 secret秘密；magic魔法；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的。根据“How did the computer know we are writing to Kellyn?”可知，奶奶好奇电脑是如何知道Kellyn的地址的，作者回答是魔法。故选B。 8．句意：当我打字时，我故意犯错误，很快奶奶就不高兴了。 plans计划；efforts努力；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据“Oh, get up. I can type ... than that!”可知，作者故意犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：我打字比那更好！ faster更快；better更好；more calmly更冷静地；more softly更温柔地。根据上文可知作者打字犯错误了，这让奶奶不满意，于是她决定自己来打字，因为她认为自己打的更好。故选B。 10．句意：“嗯，好吧，”我说，试图掩饰我的兴奋。 anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；cleverness聪明。根据上文可知，作者故意犯错，让奶奶主动提出自己来写邮件；作者想让奶奶自己学会写邮件的目的达成，他应是感到兴奋。故选C。 11．句意：她写完后，我指给她看发送按钮，她点了一下。 looked for寻找；pointed out指出；put down放下；turned off关闭。根据“the send button, and she clicked on it”可知，作者给奶奶指出发送邮件的按钮在哪里。故选B。 12．句意：你觉得Kellyn会惊讶吗？ tired累的；bored无聊的；interested有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ ‘I think she will probably faint (晕倒),’ I replied.”可知，此处是奶奶问作者Kellyn收到她写的邮件会感到惊讶吗。故选D。 13．句意：我做错什么了吗？ funny有趣的；crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据“A few minutes later, the computer was ringing. Gramma asked in worry”可知，电脑响时，奶奶很担心是自己做错了什么。故选C。 14．句意：我想她起初并没有晕倒。 above all尤其是；after all毕竟；at first最初；as usual像平常一样。根据“ ‘I think she will probably faint (晕倒),’ I replied.”和“You got a reply from Kellyn.”可知，Kellyn收到邮件后回复了作者的奶奶，说明她一开始收到邮件时没有晕倒。故选C。 15．句意：告诉我怎么查她的电子邮件，年轻人，快点！ write写；check查看；refuse拒绝；remember记得。根据“You got a reply from Kellyn.”和“Show me how to ... her email”可知，此处指如何查看Kellyn的邮件。故选B。 二、阅读理解 When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”. In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 16．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________. A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young 17．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up 18．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．New music will become more popular with older people. B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music. C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music. D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people. 19．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。 16．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days…Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。 B Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale? 20 Maybe the following tips can help you. Make yard sale signs 21 The best ad is signs. Dra w some big signs with just “Yard Sale” and a large arrow (箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there. Take time to prepare 22 You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive, so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money. Have change  This is something a lot of people don’t think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don’t want to turn away customers because you don’t have enough change. 23 Have help  Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. 24 In that way, you’ll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food. Have fun  Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It’s also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself. A．Every yard has its own advertisement. B．What can you do to hold a successful yard sale? C．We part with our old things and buy “new” old things. D．Ask a friend or two if they have something they’d like to sell, too. E．I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $l’s and $5’s. F．The more organized you are, the less busy you will be in the morning of your yard sale. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．F 23．E 24．D 【导语】本文介绍了成功地举办一场庭院售卖的五大秘诀。 20．根据“Have you ever had a yard sale?”和“Maybe the following tips can help you.”可知，空处是说如何举办一个庭院售卖；选项B“你能做些什么来举办一次成功的庭院售卖？”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据“The best ad is signs.”可知，空处是说要给庭院售卖打广告；选项A“每个院子都有自己的广告。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive, so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.”可知，要确保在人们到来之前一切都准备好了，这样你就有更多的时间回答问题和收钱。即庭院售卖的东西摆放要有序；选项F“你越有条理，在你的庭院售卖的早晨你就会越不忙。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“You don’t want to turn away customers because you don’t have enough change.”可知，空处与找零相关；选项E“我建议至少准备50美元找零，也就是说大部分是1美元和5美元。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell.”可知，独自经营庭院售卖真的很有压力；再根据“In that way, you’ll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.”可知，空处是邀请其他人和自己一起进行庭院售卖；选项D“问问一两个朋友，他们是否也有想卖的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon. Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to (注意) her words. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp (苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 25．Why did the passenger ask for a cup of water? 26．What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess? 27．Was the passenger angry with the hostess after a long wait? 28．What’s the passenger’s attitude to the air hostess at the end of the story? 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 【答案】25．Because he needed to take his medicine. 26．She was a good air hostess. 27．Yes, he was. 28．He was moved. 29．Bringing the water to the passenger. 【导语】本文是一个关于空姐用真诚微笑化解乘客不满的暖心故事。 25．根据“the passenger was held up to take his medicine”可知，乘客需要水是为了服药。故填Because he needed to take his medicine. 26．根据“In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”以及“She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp (苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him.”可知，空姐的十二次微笑是真诚认识到了自己的失误，因此她是一位好空姐。故填She was a good air hostess. 27．根据“She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it…But the passenger never paid attention to (注意) her words.”可知，乘客生气了，表现为拒绝接水以及不理睬空姐的话语。故填Yes, he was. 28．根据乘客在意见簿上的留言“How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”可知，他被空姐的真诚感动。故填He was moved. 29．根据前文“the passenger’s ring for service sounded…She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water.”可知，“it”指代给乘客端水的行为。故填Bringing the water to the passenger. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china (瓷器), kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The tea 30 (plant) in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are 31 (wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. Silk 32 (be) around for about 5,000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily 33 (fall) down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first used for 34 (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most 35 (west) people believe china is one of the symbols of China. Its best-known brand 36 (come) from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and 37 (process) kites. An international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different 38 (part) of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used 39 (complete) everything. 【答案】 30．is planted 31．widely 32．has been 33．fell 34．making 35．western 36．comes 37．processing 38．parts 39．to complete 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的产品——茶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝和其他著名的中国传统艺术形式。 30．句意:在中国许多不同的地区都种植茶叶。句子为一般现在时，主语为The tea（茶叶），因此空处应使用被动语态, 其结构为be done，主语为单数，因此be动词应为is。故填is planted。 31．句意:安溪和杭州以茶闻名于世。句子成分完整，因此空处应为widely，修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 32．句意:丝绸已经存在了大约5000年。根据“for about 5,000 years”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Silk（丝绸）为单数， 因此助动词应为has。故填has been。 33．句意:但是在那之前，人们穿着叶子，这些叶子总是很容易掉到草地上。根据“But before that”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填fell。 34．句意:丝绸和棉花最初是用来做衣服的。空前for为介词，因此空处应为动名词。故填making。 35．句意:大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一。空后people为名词，因此空处应为western，表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。 36．句意:它最有名的牌子来自景德镇。句子为一般现在时，主语brand（牌子）为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数。故填comes。 37．句意:那里的当地人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据making（制作）以及并列连词and可知，空处应为动名词。故填processing。 38．句意:来自世界各地的竞争者参加了比赛。所给词汇part为可数名词，many different（许多不同的）后应为复数形式。故填parts。 39．句意:一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有的东西。句中包含固定短语be used to do，表示“被用来”， 因此空处应为不定式。故填to complete。 If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population（人口）. It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom. Language The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although（虽然）everyone speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all over the country. Music English people love music. In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. Sport The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country. Food England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. Getting to know England 1 You should get to know England before 2 up your mind to study there. The UK has actually 4 parts, 3 England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom has 4 to make laws and political decisions in England. Over 250 languages are 5 in London. Everyone speaks English, 6 there are many accents. There’re music festivals 7 the country in summer. People listen to all types of music, 8 pop and rock. Many English football teams like Liverpool are 9 . As a multicultural country, it makes a big 10 to people’s diet. 【答案】 1．Tips 2．making 3．including 4．right 5．spoken 6．but 7．around 8．especially 9．famous 10．change 【导语】本文介绍英格兰这个国家的情况，包括它的语言、音乐、体育和食物等。 1．本文主要介绍了英格兰基本情况，包括组成、人口、语言、音乐、体育和食物等方面的内容，属于科普小贴士，tips“贴士”符合语境，故填Tips。 2．根据“If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance.”可知，你应该先了解英国，然后再决定去那里学习。decide=make up one’s mind“决定”，介词before后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 3．根据“ England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”可知，不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国包括英格兰，苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，including“包括”，作状语。故填including。 4．根据“Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.”可知，英国的法律和政治决定是由联合王国议会制定的。所以英国议会有权在英格兰制定法律和政治决定。right“权利”。故填right。 5．根据“It is a multicultural country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London.”可知，在首都伦敦，人们说250多种语言，所以有250多种语言被说，故填spoken。 6．根据“Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents all over the country.”可知，虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地都有许多不同的口音。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．根据“In summer there are music festivals all over the country”可知，夏天全国各地都有音乐节，all over/around the country“全国各地”，故填around。 8．根据“People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock.”可知，人们听各种类型的音乐，他们对流行和摇滚有特殊的兴趣。用副词especially作状语，突出强调“流行和摇滚”两种音乐。故填especially。 9．根据“English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world.”可知，像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名，famous“闻名的”。 故填famous。 10．根据“England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat.”可知，英格兰是一个多元文化的国家，这给人们的饮食带来了很大的变化。change“变化”，a后跟单数名词。故填change。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$