暑假作业06 反身代词-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 反身代词 一、含义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 基本含义为：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数上保持一致。 Eg: He saw himself in the mirror.     他在镜中里看见了他自己。    (himself 和he为同一人) He saw him in the mirror.     他在镜子里看见了他。      (him指另一个人) 二、形式 单数 复数 第一人称 Myself 我自己 Ourselves   我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 Yourselves  你们自己   第三人称 Himself  他自己   Themselves   他/她/它们自己 Herself  她自己 Itself 它自己 Eg: She can look after herself very well.   她可以很好地照顾自己。 注意：Oneself是不定代词one的反身代词 三、用法 ①反身代词作动词或介词宾语，经常放在enjoy（享受）、hurt（伤害）、introduce（介绍）、express（表达）、amuse（娱乐）、behave（表现）等词后，如： * She teachers herself English. 她自学英语。 （注：herself时she的反身代词，作teach的宾语） * I planted tree by myself. 这棵树时未自己种的。 （注：myself用作介词by的宾语，表示“由我自己”） ②反身代词表强调，反身代词用作同位语，位于名词或代词后，表示强调，意为“亲自，本人，自身”，如： * The teacher herself visited the boy's parents. 老师亲自拜访了这个男孩的父母。 ③常用的反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself 独自      help oneself to 随便吃 make yourself at home 别拘束，像在自己家一样 hurt oneself 弄伤自己   teach oneself 自学 say to yourself 对自己说，自言自语 by oneself 独自地, 单独地 devote oneself to 致力于...，专注于... enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐 in oneself 本身，自身 help oneself (to sth) 自便，自取 lose oneself (in) 沉迷于, 专注于; 迷路 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．My brother is only two. He is too young to look after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟只有两岁。他年龄太小了不能照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“ He is too young to”可知，弟弟年龄太小不能照顾自己，主语为He，此处应用look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。 2．Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克在爬山时伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“Mike hurt”可知，这里需要表示伤到了他自己。故选C。 3．Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷80岁了，但他自学了如何在手机上使用抖音。 考查反身代词的用法。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。根据“he taught ... to use Douyin on the phone.”可知，这里表示爷爷自己教自己，teach oneself“自学”，固定短语。故选C。 4．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加考试，但我觉得她不该这么拼命。 考查反身代词。her她；hers她的；herself她自己；she她。根据“she should push ... so hard”可知，此处主语“she”和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选C。 5．Boys and girls, believe in ________. It is the secret of success (成功的秘诀). A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，要相信你们自己。这是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处是指相信你们自己，用yourselves。故选B。 6．—Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你帮你妹妹玛丽洗衣服吗？——不，她自己洗。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she washes them”可知，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选C。 7．Boys and girls, we should try to keep ________ when travelling. A．our safe B．ourselves safety C．us safety D．ourselves safe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，我们在旅行时应该尽力保证自己的安全。 考查动词短语和反身代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词第一人称复数；safety安全，名词；safe安全的，形容词。根据“We should try to keep...when travelling”可知，我们要使我们自己保持安全，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，形容词作宾补，动词keep后需接反身代词。故选D。 8．—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。——噢，亲爱的，你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be”可知，此处主语是第二人称“you”，因此反身代词需用对应形式yourself。故选D。 9．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital. A．she B．himself C．them D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。 考查代词辨析。she主格形式，她；himself反身代词，他自己；them宾格形式，他们；她们；它们，在句子中作宾语；herself 反身代词，她自己，用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知，这里表示珍妮割伤了她自己，需要用反身代词，Jenny是女性，所以用herself。故选D。 10．—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you, himself B．yourself, his C．yourself, him D．you, him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？——没有。但我的同学迈克伤到了他的膝盖。    考查反身代词和物主代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己；him他，宾格。根据“Did you hurt...”可知，此处询问是否伤到自己，应填反身代词yourself；根据“Mike hurt...knee”可知，此处指迈克的膝盖，应填物主代词his，故选B。 11．Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们，当父母不在家时，你们最好照顾好自己。 考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。这句话是对“Boys and girls”说的，指要照顾好“你们自己”。对应复数反身代词应yourselves。故选C。 12．The work is not difficult. Ben and I can do it well by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项工作不难。本和我可以自己把它做好。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”。句子主语是Ben and I，第一人称复数，其对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选A。 13．The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加班几天后，员工们最好放松一下自己。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语，relax oneself表示“放松自己”，此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。 14．Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在报社的面试中，爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。 考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知，此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍，主语与宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选D。 15．My boys, help ________ to some fish. A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩们，请随便吃点鱼。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“boys”可知，此处是对多个男孩说的，所以对应的反身代词应该是yourselves“你们自己”，表示让这些男孩子们随意吃鱼。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．To have a wonderful life, we’d better believe in (we) and keep moving on. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：为了拥有美好的生活，我们最好相信自己并继续前行。根据“we’d better believe in…”可知，这里指的是相信我们自己，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 2．This woman with her friends really enjoyed (she) at the party. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个女士和她朋友在聚会上真得玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。本句主语为This woman，with her friends为伴随主语，故空处需代词she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 3．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自，强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。 4．Mr Green is ill, so we will study by (we) in the class. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：格林先生病了，所以我们将在课堂上自己学习。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，指在课堂上自己学习，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell to keep trying. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：无论何时我遇到困难，我总是告诉自己要不断尝试。根据“Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell…to keep trying.”可知，此处说的是告诉“我自己”要不断尝试，应用反身代词。“I”的反身代词是“myself”，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 6．Don’t worry about me. I can take care of (I) . 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好自己。主语是I，空处作宾语，也是第一人称，所以宾语应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．When Ann faces difficulties, she always says to , “Never give up!” (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：当安面临困难时，她总是对自己说：“永不放弃！”句子中需要填入反身代词，表示安对自己说“永不放弃”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 8．Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at in the mirror. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：温蒂穿着一条漂亮的裙子，看着镜子里的自己。根据“Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at...in the mirror.”可知，此处指温蒂看着自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。 9．I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我把我的秘密告诉了我的朋友，并请她保守秘密。根据“I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to...”可知，keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”，所以此处应填she的反身代词，故填herself。 10．He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他答应汤姆保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，为固定用法，结合句子主语“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 一、完形填空 Many years ago, there lived a king. He loved beautiful new clothes 1 much that he spent all his money on being finely dressed. One day, two men 2 at the king’s palace (王宫). They said they were 3 to make the most beautiful clothes. The special point of the clothes was 4 the clothes weren’t seen by the stupid. The king was 5 and thought,“I could tell clever people from stupid ones.” So he 6 a lot of money and asked them to make the clothes at once. The two men 7 to be working hard in a room. After a day or two, the 8 sent one of his elder ministers (大臣) to see the clothes. But to the minister’s surprise, he could see 9 . Then the minister didn’t say what he saw to the king, but praised (表扬) the two men’s hard work. The king 10 himself in the beautiful new clothes and felt happy. In the end, the clothes were ready. 11 the king didn’t see anything, he didn’t say that because he feared others would think he was stupid. He praised the clothes for being very 12 . The king 13 all his clothes, and the two men dressed him in the “new clothes”. Then the king went out of his palace to show off his new clothes. The king made the wrong 14 . The people were shocked when they saw him. A child shouted 15 , “He doesn’t have anything on!” 1．A．very B．so C．quite D．even 2．A．arrived B．opened C．drank D．shouted 3．A．tired B．weak C．able D．afraid 4．A．what B．how C．when D．that 5．A．excited B．careful C．worried D．upset 6．A．added B．paid C．depended D．refused 7．A．regretted B．succeeded C．seemed D．waited 8．A．king B．queen C．soldier D．official 9．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 10．A．discussed B．interviewed C．raised D．imagined 11．A．Whether B．Though C．As D．Until 12．A．empty B．broken C．soft D．dark 13．A．took off B．turned down C．put up D．threw away 14．A．condition B．feeling C．design D．decision 15．A．regularly B．safely C．suddenly D．healthily 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了国王的新装这个寓言故事。 1．句意：他太喜欢漂亮的新衣服了，以至于他把所有的钱都花在了穿得漂亮上。 very非常；so如此；quite很；even甚至。根据“He loved beautiful new clothes…much that he spent all his money on being finely dressed.”可知，此处为固定短语so...that，意为“如此……以至于”。故选B。 2．句意：一天，两个人来到国王的宫殿。 arrived到达；opened打开；drank喝；shouted喊。根据“One day, two men…at the king’s palace (王宫).”可知，此处是指到达宫殿，用动词短语arrive at表示。故选A。 3．句意：他们说他们能做出最漂亮的衣服。 tired累的；weak虚弱的；able有能力的；afraid害怕的。根据“They said they were…to make the most beautiful clothes.”可知，此处是指有能力，用短语be able to do表示。故选C。 4．句意：这件衣服的特别之处在于，它不会被傻子看到。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；that无实际意义，起连接作用。根据“The special point of the clothes was…the clothes weren’t seen by the stupid.”可知，此处是表语从句，从句成分完整，应用that连接。故选D。 5．句意：国王很兴奋，心想：“我能分辨出聪明人和傻子。” excited兴奋的；careful关心的；worried担心的；upset沮丧的。根据“The king was… and thought,‘I could tell clever people from stupid ones.’”可知，国王以为自己能分辨出聪明人和傻子，所以很兴奋。故选A。 6．句意：所以他付了很多钱，让他们马上做衣服。 added补充；paid支付；depended依靠；refused拒绝。根据“So he…a lot of money and asked them to make the clothes at once.”可知，国王支付了很多钱让他们做衣服。故选B。 7．句意：这两个人似乎在一个房间里努力工作。 regretted后悔；succeeded成功；seemed似乎；waited等待。根据“The two men…to be working hard in a room.”以及后文可知， 这两人看似在努力工作。其实并没有工作。故选C。 8．句意：过了一两天，国王派了一个年长的大臣去看衣服。 king国王；queen王后；soldier士兵；official官员。根据“After a day or two, the…sent one of his elder ministers (大臣) to see the clothes. ”可知，此处是指国王派人去看他的新衣服。故选A。 9．句意：但让大臣很吃惊的是他什么也没看到。 anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事；everything一切。根据“But to the minister’s surprise, he could see…”以及后文“…the king didn’t see anything”可知，此处是指大臣什么也没有看到，应用nothing。故选B。 10．句意：国王想象着自己穿着漂亮的新衣服就感到很高兴。 discussed讨论；interviewed采访；raised上升；imagined想象。根据“The king…himself in the beautiful new clothes and felt happy.”可知，衣服还没有做好，国王正在想象衣服做好了后的画面。故选D。 11．句意：虽然国王什么也没看到，但他没有说出来，因为他害怕别人认为他很愚蠢。 Whether是否；Though虽然；As因为；Until直到。根据“…the king didn’t see anything, he didn’t say that because he feared others would think he was stupid.”可知，此处是指虽然国王什么都没有看见，但是他不敢说，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12．句意：他称赞衣服很软。 empty空的；broken坏的；soft柔软的；dark黑的。根据“He praised the clothes for being very…”可知，国王称赞衣服很柔软。故选C。 13．句意：国王脱下了他所有的衣服，这两个人给他穿上了“新衣服”。 took off脱下；turned down拒绝；put up张贴；threw away扔掉。根据“The king...all his clothes, and the two men dressed him in the ‘new clothes’.”可知，国王要先脱下自己的衣服。故选A。 14．句意：国王做了一个错误的决定。 condition情况；feeling感受；design设计；decision决定。根据“Then the king went out of his palace to show off his new clothes.”以及“The people were shocked when they saw him.”可知，国王走出宫殿炫耀他的新衣服是个错误的决定。故选D。 15．句意：一个孩子突然喊道：“他什么也没穿！” regularly有规律地；safely安全地；suddenly突然；healthily健康地。根据“A child shouted…,‘He doesn’t have anything on!’”可知，那个男孩是突然喊的。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the WestWriter: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry PotterWriter: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver TwistWriter: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA．It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 16．Which of the four books has the shortest history? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．Oliver Twist. D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 17．Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A．Wu Cheng’en. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Charles Dickens. D．Mark Twain. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B．The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents. D．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA． 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本名著《西游记》、《哈利・波特》、《雾都孤儿》和《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者、创作时间以及主要内容等相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Journey to the West ... Time: in 1550s”、“Harry Potter ... Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997.”、“Oliver Twist ... Time: in 1838”、“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... Time: in 1876”可知，《西游记》创作于16世纪50年代，《哈利・波特》首次出版于1997年，《雾都孤儿》创作于1838年，《汤姆・索亚历险记》创作于1876年。所以历史最短的是《哈利・波特》。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist ... Writer: Charles Dickens”可知，《雾都孤儿》的作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... The story happens in a town in the USA.”可知，《汤姆・索亚历险记》的故事发生在美国的一个小镇上。故选D。 B Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists (游客) choose to stay in Sichuan. 19 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. 20 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, 21 . Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨) . “ 22 ,” she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, 23 . A．She would go everywhere with the panda doll B．then try to learn about pandas as you can C．she started working at a panda base in Sichuan D．She also made different clothes E．Abe is one of them F．I love pandas and I love this job 【答案】19．E 20．A 21．C 22．F 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。 19．根据“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan.”和“She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.”可知，一些游客选择待在四川，Abe也是。选项E“Abe就是其中之一”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“The little girl liked it very much.”可知，她非常喜欢熊猫玩具。选项A“她会带着熊猫娃娃去任何地方”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据“Three years later”和“Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy.”可知，此处应该说的是她继续做与熊猫相关的事。选项C“她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“The job is tiring, but Abe never complains.”可知，Abe从不抱怨，她喜爱这份工作。选项F“我喜欢熊猫，也喜欢这份工作”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do,”可知，此处说想当饲养员应该怎么做。选项B“然后尽可能多地了解熊猫”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Never stop studying Tom was a pupil in my class. He was a clever boy with interesting ideas, but he was not a patient student. He preferred to have fun and then study like crazy (疯狂地) through the night before an exam. One morning, near the beginning of term, I heard him talking to his friend. “Six more years!” he said. “Then we never have to study again!” “Tom,” I said to him, “you have to think of yourself as an athlete (运动员). Athletes don’t get good results overnight. They spend years training, working hard every day, not just before an event (体育赛事). And even when the event is over, they don’t stop. They keep working harder and harder, thinking about the next event, and the one after that. You can always learn more, and you can always be better. Don’t just learn what you need to know. Learn new things. And above all, remember that learning is a privilege (幸运). It is good for us. It opens our minds and it opens the world to us. The more we learn, the more we want to learn.” I wasn’t sure Tom was listening, but he surprised me. A few months later he said to me, “You are right about learning, Miss Headington. After you talked to me about it, I started to study extra things, just for an hour a day every day. Learning about history, reading about the lives of amazing people — things like that. And you know what? Sometimes I can’t stop. I started reading about Captain Scott at eight o’clock last night and I didn’t put the book down until midnight. I know he’s got a bright future. He’s discovered a love of learning that will take him forward for the rest of his life. 24．What kind of boy was Tom at the beginning? 25．How long did Tom spend reading about Captain Scott that night? 26．What did Tom do after the teacher talk to him? 27．Why did the teacher ask Tom to think of himself as an athlete? 28．Do you think it is important to keep studying? Why or why not? 【答案】24．He was a clever boy with interesting ideas, but he was not a patient student. 25． 4/Four hours. 26．He started to study extra things, just for an hour a day every day. 27．She wanted Tom to keep learning like an athlete. 28．Yes, I do. Because it can increase the love of learning, increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名老师，对学生Tom的学习态度进行了指导。 24．根据“Tom was a pupil in my class. He was a clever boy with interesting ideas, but he was not a patient student.”可知，他是一个聪明的男孩，有有趣的想法，但他不是一个有耐心的学生。故填He was a clever boy with interesting ideas, but he was not a patient student. 25．根据“I started reading about Captain Scott at eight o’clock last night and I didn’t put the book down until midnight.”可知，他晚上8点开始读斯科特上尉的故事，直到半夜才把书放下，由此可知，那天晚上汤姆花了4小时读关于斯科特上尉的书。故填4/Four hours. 26．根据“After you talked to me about it, I started to study extra things, just for an hour a day every day.”可知，他听从了老师的建议，开始每天学习一个小时的额外内容。故填He started to study extra things, just for an hour a day every day. 27．根据“Athletes don’t get good results overnight. They spend years training, working hard every day, not just before an event (体育赛事). And even when the event is over, they don’t stop. They keep working harder and harder, thinking about the next event, and the one after that.”可知，老师希望汤姆像运动员一样在学习上也不会停止。故填She wanted Tom to keep learning like an athlete. 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can increase the love of learning, increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词（每空不多于3个单词）。 Director Hayao Miyazaki’s new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th, 2023. This will be Miyazaki’s first movie in 10 years. The new movie, called How do you live? , takes its title from a 1937 novel by Genzaburo Yoshino. The novel was Miyazaki’s favorite book when he was still a child. It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s. The boy’s father died two years earlier, but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up. But the new movie will tell a different and original (原创的) story. Little is known about the movie’s story yet. But Miyazakil has said that Yoshino’s novel is meaningful for the main character. Miyazaki has directed many famous animated movies, including My Neighbour Totoro, Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle. After the release of his last film The Wind Rises in 2013, Miyazaki said he would no longer make movies. However, in 2017, he said he was working on another new movie — How do you live? . This is expected to be his final movie. He is now 81 years old. Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson. Through this movie, he wanted to tell his grandson, “Grandpa is going to another world, but I will leave this movie for you. ” So how do you live? The Animated Movie How do you live? 1 Hayao Miyazaki, 81 years old Date of showing On 2 , 2023 Origin (来源) The movie’s name comes from a novel by Genzaburo Yoshino. The movie tells us how a boy 3 with his uncle’s help. Other information Miyazak has directed many famous movies. Miyazak made the movie as a gift for 4 . Maybe it’s Miyazaki’s 5 movie. 【答案】1．The director 2．July 14th 3．grew 4．grandson 5．final 【导语】本文介绍了宫崎骏的最后一部电影。 1．根据第一段“Director Hayao Miyazaki’s new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th, 2023. ”和右栏“Hayao Miyazaki, 81 years old”可知，这里是介绍宫崎骏导演。director”导演”，句首首字母大写。故填The director。 2．根据第一段““Director Hayao Miyazaki’s new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th, 2023. ”可知电影上映时间为2023年7月14日。故填July 14th。 3．根据第二段“It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s. The boy’s father died two years earlier, but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up.”可知，这部电影讲述了男孩在叔叔的帮助下如何在20世纪30年代的东京长大，grow“成长”，根据从句表示过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时态, 动词用一般过去式。故填grew。 4．根据倒数第二段“Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson.”可知，宫崎骏制作这部电影作为给孙子礼物。故填grandson。 5．根据第四段“This is expected to be his final movie.”可知，这部电影可能是宫崎骏的最后一部电影。故填final。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 反身代词 一、含义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 基本含义为：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数上保持一致。 Eg: He saw himself in the mirror.     他在镜中里看见了他自己。    (himself 和he为同一人) He saw him in the mirror.     他在镜子里看见了他。      (him指另一个人) 二、形式 单数 复数 第一人称 Myself 我自己 Ourselves   我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 Yourselves  你们自己   第三人称 Himself  他自己   Themselves   他/她/它们自己 Herself  她自己 Itself 它自己 Eg: She can look after herself very well.   她可以很好地照顾自己。 注意：Oneself是不定代词one的反身代词 三、用法 ①反身代词作动词或介词宾语，经常放在enjoy（享受）、hurt（伤害）、introduce（介绍）、express（表达）、amuse（娱乐）、behave（表现）等词后，如： * She teachers herself English. 她自学英语。 （注：herself时she的反身代词，作teach的宾语） * I planted tree by myself. 这棵树时未自己种的。 （注：myself用作介词by的宾语，表示“由我自己”） ②反身代词表强调，反身代词用作同位语，位于名词或代词后，表示强调，意为“亲自，本人，自身”，如： * The teacher herself visited the boy's parents. 老师亲自拜访了这个男孩的父母。 ③常用的反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself 独自      help oneself to 随便吃 make yourself at home 别拘束，像在自己家一样 hurt oneself 弄伤自己   teach oneself 自学 say to yourself 对自己说，自言自语 by oneself 独自地, 单独地 devote oneself to 致力于...，专注于... enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐 in oneself 本身，自身 help oneself (to sth) 自便，自取 lose oneself (in) 沉迷于, 专注于; 迷路 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．My brother is only two. He is too young to look after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 3．Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 4．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 5．Boys and girls, believe in ________. It is the secret of success (成功的秘诀). A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 6．—Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 7．Boys and girls, we should try to keep ________ when travelling. A．our safe B．ourselves safety C．us safety D．ourselves safe 8．—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself 9．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital. A．she B．himself C．them D．herself 10．—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you, himself B．yourself, his C．yourself, him D．you, him 11．Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 12．The work is not difficult. Ben and I can do it well by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves 13．The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 14．Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 15．My boys, help ________ to some fish. A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．herself 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．To have a wonderful life, we’d better believe in (we) and keep moving on. 2．This woman with her friends really enjoyed (she) at the party. 3．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it) 4．Mr Green is ill, so we will study by (we) in the class. 5．Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell to keep trying. (I) 6．Don’t worry about me. I can take care of (I) . 7．When Ann faces difficulties, she always says to , “Never give up!” (she) 8．Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at in the mirror. (she) 9．I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 10．He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he) 一、完形填空 Many years ago, there lived a king. He loved beautiful new clothes 1 much that he spent all his money on being finely dressed. One day, two men 2 at the king’s palace (王宫). They said they were 3 to make the most beautiful clothes. The special point of the clothes was 4 the clothes weren’t seen by the stupid. The king was 5 and thought,“I could tell clever people from stupid ones.” So he 6 a lot of money and asked them to make the clothes at once. The two men 7 to be working hard in a room. After a day or two, the 8 sent one of his elder ministers (大臣) to see the clothes. But to the minister’s surprise, he could see 9 . Then the minister didn’t say what he saw to the king, but praised (表扬) the two men’s hard work. The king 10 himself in the beautiful new clothes and felt happy. In the end, the clothes were ready. 11 the king didn’t see anything, he didn’t say that because he feared others would think he was stupid. He praised the clothes for being very 12 . The king 13 all his clothes, and the two men dressed him in the “new clothes”. Then the king went out of his palace to show off his new clothes. The king made the wrong 14 . The people were shocked when they saw him. A child shouted 15 , “He doesn’t have anything on!” 1．A．very B．so C．quite D．even 2．A．arrived B．opened C．drank D．shouted 3．A．tired B．weak C．able D．afraid 4．A．what B．how C．when D．that 5．A．excited B．careful C．worried D．upset 6．A．added B．paid C．depended D．refused 7．A．regretted B．succeeded C．seemed D．waited 8．A．king B．queen C．soldier D．official 9．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 10．A．discussed B．interviewed C．raised D．imagined 11．A．Whether B．Though C．As D．Until 12．A．empty B．broken C．soft D．dark 13．A．took off B．turned down C．put up D．threw away 14．A．condition B．feeling C．design D．decision 15．A．regularly B．safely C．suddenly D．healthily 二、阅读理解 A Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the WestWriter: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry PotterWriter: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver TwistWriter: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA．It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 16．Which of the four books has the shortest history? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．Oliver Twist. D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 17．Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A．Wu Cheng’en. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Charles Dickens. D．Mark Twain. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B．The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents. D．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA． B Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists (游客) choose to stay in Sichuan. 19 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. 20 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, 21 . Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨) . “ 22 ,” she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, 23 . A．She would go everywhere with the panda doll B．then try to learn about pandas as you can C．she started working at a panda base in Sichuan D．She also made different clothes E．Abe is one of them F．I love pandas and I love this job 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Never stop studying Tom was a pupil in my class. He was a clever boy with interesting ideas, but he was not a patient student. He preferred to have fun and then study like crazy (疯狂地) through the night before an exam. One morning, near the beginning of term, I heard him talking to his friend. “Six more years!” he said. “Then we never have to study again!” “Tom,” I said to him, “you have to think of yourself as an athlete (运动员). Athletes don’t get good results overnight. They spend years training, working hard every day, not just before an event (体育赛事). And even when the event is over, they don’t stop. They keep working harder and harder, thinking about the next event, and the one after that. You can always learn more, and you can always be better. Don’t just learn what you need to know. Learn new things. And above all, remember that learning is a privilege (幸运). It is good for us. It opens our minds and it opens the world to us. The more we learn, the more we want to learn.” I wasn’t sure Tom was listening, but he surprised me. A few months later he said to me, “You are right about learning, Miss Headington. After you talked to me about it, I started to study extra things, just for an hour a day every day. Learning about history, reading about the lives of amazing people — things like that. And you know what? Sometimes I can’t stop. I started reading about Captain Scott at eight o’clock last night and I didn’t put the book down until midnight. I know he’s got a bright future. He’s discovered a love of learning that will take him forward for the rest of his life. 24．What kind of boy was Tom at the beginning? 25．How long did Tom spend reading about Captain Scott that night? 26．What did Tom do after the teacher talk to him? 27．Why did the teacher ask Tom to think of himself as an athlete? 28．Do you think it is important to keep studying? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词（每空不多于3个单词）。 Director Hayao Miyazaki’s new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th, 2023. This will be Miyazaki’s first movie in 10 years. The new movie, called How do you live? , takes its title from a 1937 novel by Genzaburo Yoshino. The novel was Miyazaki’s favorite book when he was still a child. It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s. The boy’s father died two years earlier, but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up. But the new movie will tell a different and original (原创的) story. Little is known about the movie’s story yet. But Miyazakil has said that Yoshino’s novel is meaningful for the main character. Miyazaki has directed many famous animated movies, including My Neighbour Totoro, Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle. After the release of his last film The Wind Rises in 2013, Miyazaki said he would no longer make movies. However, in 2017, he said he was working on another new movie — How do you live? . This is expected to be his final movie. He is now 81 years old. Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson. Through this movie, he wanted to tell his grandson, “Grandpa is going to another world, but I will leave this movie for you. ” So how do you live? The Animated Movie How do you live? 1 Hayao Miyazaki, 81 years old Date of showing On 2 , 2023 Origin (来源) The movie’s name comes from a novel by Genzaburo Yoshino. The movie tells us how a boy 3 with his uncle’s help. Other information Miyazak has directed many famous movies. Miyazak made the movie as a gift for 4 . Maybe it’s Miyazaki’s 5 movie. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$