暑假作业02 形容词和副词-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 形容词和副词 I、形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 功能 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词前 This is an interesting book. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常后置 I have something important to tell you. 作表语 放在系动词后,系动词主要有be动词、三变化（turn，get，become）、感官动词以及stay, go, seem等 This activity is meaningful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. Lucy always stays positive. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep, make, leave等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 We should keep our classroom clean. 【拓展】 （1）形容词alive, alone, afraid, awake, asleep, well（健康的）等只能作表语。如：Don't be afraid! （2）有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数（如：be用are/were）。这类词有: young/old, rich/poor, healthy/ill, living/dead等。如： The wise are always listening, not speaking. （3）貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 二、形容词常用句型 1、“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） 2、“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.） 3、表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. 4、表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. Ⅱ、副词 一、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor 疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only 二、副词的基本用法： 功能 位置 例句 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后 It's raining heavily now. ②动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 We can often see the girl read here. ④程度副词修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前 I'm almost ready. 【注意】enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。如：The boy is old enough to go to school.（修饰形容词） Sara speaks English well enough to communicate with a British.（修饰副词） 三、常见副词用法辨析 1、already与yet的区别 already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经” He had already left when I called. 　Have you found your ruler yet？ 2、very，much和very much.的区别 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much. John is very honest. This garden is much bigger than that one. Thank you very much . 3、so与such的区别 ⑴、so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词 My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. He is such a boy. ⑵、so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He is so clever a boy.= He is such a clever boy. It is such cold weather. They are such_good students.　　 ⑶、名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示 “小的” 用such. There are ___ little sheep on the hill . 4、also，too，as well与either 的区别 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too. I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，either. 5、sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别 sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。 sometimes：有时，不时的= at times some time：一段时间 some times：几次，几倍 We’ll have a test sometime next month. Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. I have been to Beijing some times . 6、ago与before的区别 ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。 I saw him ten minutes ago. He told me that he had seen the film before . 7、now，just与just now的区别 now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在” just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……” just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才” Where does he live now？ We have just seen the film. He was here just now. 8、lonely / alone 的区别 1)、alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv. 2)、lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel 连用。 3)、alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语) He lives alone on a lonely island . He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely. 9、fast /quickly /soon 的区别. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early Ⅲ、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er, -est young younger youngest 以不发音e结尾的加-r, -st large larger largest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾，先变y为i,再加-er, -est happy easy healthy happier easierheal thier happiest easiest healthiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more, most careful clever more careful more clever the most careful the most clever （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （1）原级的用法 用法 例句 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被程度副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时用原级 She's very nice when you get to know her. as+原级+as Jack is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. not+as/so+原级+as This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you. （2）比较级的用法 用法 例句 “比较级+than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……” The more fruit you eat,the healthier you will be. “比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. “the+比较级+of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who+is/谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”, 表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数” =“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”（比较级形式表最高级含义） Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “A+be/谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”, 表示“A几倍于B” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me, so I want to change for a smaller one. 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer than yesterday. （3）最高级的用法 “the+最高级+of/in+比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……”（三者或三者以上的） This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. “the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围”，表示“A是……中第几最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”,表示“三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class, Tom, Kate or Bill? 否定词+比较级（+than）或can't/couldn't+比较级（否定词有not, no, never, nothing等） Nobody could do the work better than he did. 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the best one. 【注意】 （1）形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 （2）副词最高级前的the可省略。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Jane is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ as her. A．careful; careful B．carefully; careful C．carefully; carefully D．careful; carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简是一个非常认真的女孩。我希望我能像她一样认真地做每一件事。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空修饰名词girl，要用形容词作定语，所以用careful；第二空修饰动词do，要用副词作状语，所以用carefully。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”。故选D。 2．Jack lives ________ in the countryside, but he never feels ________ because he has many pets. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克独自生活在乡村，但他从不感到孤独，因为他养了许多宠物。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调精神上的孤独。第一空修饰动词lives，故用副词alone；第二空作为feels的表语，且表示内心的孤独，需用形容词lonely。故选B。 3．The young mother kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it ________. A．clean; cleaning B．cleaning; cleaning C．clean; clean D．cleaning; clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈一直和三个孩子在打扫房间，因为她想要保持房间干净。 考查非谓语动词及形容词。keep doing一直干某事，clean为形容词时意思是“干净的”。keep+宾语+形容词。故选D。 4．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 5．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，科幻小说在青少年中不像动画片那样受欢迎。 考查形容词的原级。根据“isn’t as…as cartoons among teenagers.”可知，此处考查“not as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“不如……”，因此填形容词原级，故选A。 6．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过人们的努力，我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。 考查形容词的比较级。clean干净的、清洁的，形容词原级；cleaner形容词比较级；cleanest形容词最高级，前面一般需要加定冠词the；the cleanest形容词最高级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 7．—Jack, how are you feeling today? —Much________. But I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A．warmer B．happier C．worse D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了，但是我想我明天不能去学校。 考查形容词的比较级。warmer更暖和；happier更幸福；worse更糟糕；better更好。根据“But I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow” 可知，前后句语意表示转折，虽然好多了，但是明天还是不能去上学。故选D。 8．The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting ________. A．the more crowded B．more crowded and crowded C．more and more crowded D．crowded and crowded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽车的数量在增长，所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。 考查形容词比较级的用法。形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，是多音节单词，“越来越……”变成比较级的表达结构为“more and more + 形容词原级”，所以结构为“more and more crowded”，表示“越来越拥挤的”。故选C。 9．________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 考查比较级。根据“... you exercise, ... you will be”可知，是指锻炼得越多，就越健康，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 10．Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China. A．any city; any other city B．any other city; any city C．any other city; any cities D．any city; any other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重庆比四川省的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查不定代词。四川不包含重庆，对比时用any city；中国包含重庆，对比时用any other city。故选A。 11．Of the two girls, Ellen is ________ one. You can see her easily. A．taller B．tall C．the taller D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩中，Ellen个子较高。你很容易看到她。 考查形容词比较级。taller更高的，形容词比较级；tall高的，形容词原级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“Of the two girls”可知，此处指两个女生的范围内，Ellen是更高的一个，应用其形容词比较级形式，且当强调“两者中较……”的一方时，需要在比较级前加the，表特指，意为“更高的那个人”。故选C。 12．After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。 考查形容词最高级。strong强壮的，原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级（非特定范围）；the strongest最高级（特定范围内）。根据“of the boys”可知，他是男孩中（特定范围）最强壮的，此处应用最高级。故选D。 13．Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大理是中国最受欢迎的城市之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加the，因此是the most popular。故选C。 14．Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。 考查比较级。like像；largest最大的；large大的；as正如。not/as so+形容词原级/副词原级…as为固定搭配，意为“不如……”，因此第一空填as；序数词与形容词最高级连用表示“第……个(最)……的”，the second largest意为“第二大的”。故选B。 15．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁选得最仔细，杰克、安还是莉莉？ 考查副词最高级的用法。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“Jack, Ann or Lily”可知，表示三者进行比较，要用最高级。空处修饰动词chose，用副词carefully的最高级most carefully。故选D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：那人搬到那个岛上后，生活更加艰难了。“much”修饰比较级。故填harder。 2．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。 3．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。句中需要填入形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词“writers”，表示老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。形容词“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”，并且需要加定冠词“the”构成“the greatest”。故填the greatest。 4．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second (large) in Shanghai. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。“the second+形容词最高级”表示“第二大的”，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。 5．He saw his father and ran as (quick) as he could. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：他看见他的父亲了，并尽可能快地跑了过去。quick是形容词，此处使用其副词形式quickly“快速地”，修饰动词ran，且as...as之间用副词原级。故填quickly。 6．We all felt sorry that Tom didn’t do his work as as before. (care) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们都感到遗憾，汤姆没有像以前那样认真地做他的工作。根据“We all felt sorry”可知，感到遗憾，应是汤姆没有像以前那样认真地做他的工作，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语，as+副词原级+as“和……一样……”，副词的原级比较，应填carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 7．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天你回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 8．The (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你在课堂上听得越仔细，你的成绩就越好。根据“The...you listen in class, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 9．Of all the performers, she sang (beautiful) and won the first prize. 【答案】most beautifully/the most beautifully 【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，她唱得最动听并且赢得了第一名。根据“Of all the performers”可知，此处应用最高级形式；sing是动词，所以要用副词最高级most beautifully来修饰，其前定冠词the可省略。故填(the) most beautifully。 10．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 【答案】most healthily/the most healthily 【详解】句意：在这三个工人中，威廉先生生活得最健康，所以他可以活得很长。根据“of all the three workers”可知此处是最高级，修饰动词live用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，最高级是most healthily，最高级前加the。故填(the) most healthily。 一、完形填空 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a 1 invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t 2 right away.” He chose to let the wood become 3 for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause trouble later on. At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working with the wet wood right away. 5 the neighbor thought my grandfather was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather still 7 . He wanted the best wood for the furniture he was making. A month later, the furniture maker who finished his work quickly got his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was 9 dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by the maker began to 10 . The neighbor then felt sorry that he didn’t trust my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and 11 , spreading his fame (名声) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always serves the 13 food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father 15 us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—be truthful and honest. 1．A．teacher B．doctor C．neighbor D．friend 2．A．leave B．pass C．stop D．start 3．A．cool B．hot C．wet D．dry 4．A．hard B．different C．similar D．special 5．A．Because B．So C．And D．But 6．A．handing in B．turning down C．giving up D．putting off 7．A．worked B．waited C．stopped D．studied 8．A．sign B．furniture C．pay D．wood 9．A．partly B．typically C．hardly D．completely 10．A．break B．develop C．carry D．waste 11．A．fairness B．skill C．love D．health 12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．rule 13．A．cheapest B．oldest C．craziest D．freshest 14．A．deal B．service C．meal D．competition 15．A．asked B．taught C．answered D．returned 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者爷爷和爸爸的故事，告诉大家要诚实。 1．句意：一天，一位邻居邀请他制作一些家具。 teacher老师；doctor医生；neighbor邻居；friend朋友。根据后文“the neighbor thought my grandfather...”可知，此处指邻居邀请祖父做家具。故选C。 2．句意：他说：“我不会立刻开始。” leave离开；pass通过；stop停止；start开始。根据“When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet…I won’t…right away.”可知，祖父发现木头潮湿后拒绝立即动手。故选D。 3．句意：他选择让木头完全干燥一个月。 cool凉的；hot热的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet…He chose to let the wood become…for a month.”可知，潮湿的木头易变形，需晾干后再使用。故选D。 4．句意：另一位工匠被不同家庭邀请做类似的工作。 hard难的；different不同的；similar类似的；special特殊的。根据“asked for a…job by a different family”可知，后文提到另一工匠直接使用湿木头，说明工作性质相似。故选C。 5．句意：因此邻居认为祖父想通过拖延工作赚更多钱。 Because因为；So因此；And和；But但是。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he began working with the wet wood right away…the neighbor thought my grandfather was trying to make more money by…the work.”可知，另一个木匠立即就开工了，邻居因祖父未立即开工而误解，前后为因果关系。故选B。 6．句意：因此邻居认为祖父想通过拖延工作赚更多钱。 handing in上交；turning down拒绝；giving up放弃；putting off推迟。根据“…the neighbor thought my grandfather was trying to make more money by…the work.”可知，祖父未立即开工被误解为故意拖延。故选D。 7．句意：然而，祖父仍然选择等待。 worked工作；waited等待；stopped停止；studied学习。根据“However, my grandfather still…”可知，祖父坚持等木头干透再开工。故选B。 8．句意：一个月后，完成工作的家具制造商很快拿到了工资，回家了。 sign标志；furniture家具；pay报酬；wood木头。根据“who finished his work quickly got his…”可知，完成工作后应获得报酬。故选C。 9．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 partly部分地；typically典型地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was…dry.”可知，只有木头完全干燥才能保证质量，completely“完全地”符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：几个月过去了，工匠做的家具开始坏了 break破损；develop发展；carry携带；waste浪费。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by the maker began to…”可知，潮湿木头制作的家具易变形损坏。故选A。 11．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；skill技艺；love爱；health健康。根据“People came to understand his honesty and…spreading his fame far and wide.”可知，祖父的家具质量好体现其技艺高超。故选B。 12．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的原则。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；rule原则。根据“my father also follows the…of ‘I won’t’.”可知，I won’t“我不”代表祖父坚持的原则。故选D。 13．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物。所以他的餐厅在镇上很受欢迎。 cheapest最便宜的；oldest最旧的；craziest最疯狂的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“He always serves the…food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town.”可知，父亲的餐厅很受欢迎是因为她用最新鲜的食材。故选D。 14．句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”然后停止了交易。 deal交易；service服务；meal餐食；competition竞争。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father…stopped the…”可知，父亲拒绝购买劣质海鲜，即终止交易。故选A。 15．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 asked询问；taught教导；answered回答；returned返回。根据“what our grandfather and father…us.”可知，家族价值观通过长辈的言传身教传承。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province. According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals. 16．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)? A．Germany’s. B．China’s. C．France’s. D．Japan’s. 17．What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s? A．About 120. B．About 700. C．About 1,864. D．About 1,114. 18．What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November. C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D．Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase. 19．What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage? A．Build more zoos. B．Plant more trees. C．Take up human breeding. D．Stop unlawful trading in wildlife. 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Human Breeding B．Animal Habits C．Wildlife Protection D．Endangered Animals 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就。 16．词句猜测题。根据“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.”可知，首段主语为“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.”可知，20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量约为1,114只。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，人类的繁殖已经帮助增加了一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，比如麋鹿和普氏野马，因此麋鹿曾经在野外绝迹。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中国采取了制止野生动物非法交易的措施来保护野生动物。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就，因此C项“野生动物保护”适合作标题。故选C。 B Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. 21 How can children get along with their parents? 22 Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 23 Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. 24 Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 25 Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. B．Here are three tips for you. C．Share your feelings and ask for help. D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E．Why are parents important for you? F．They say that their parents are too strict with them. 【答案】21．F 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了孩子如何与父母更好地相处。 21．根据“Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness.”可知，有些孩子不喜欢父母的严格。选项F “他们说父母对他们太严格了。”解释了原因，符合语境，故选F。 22．根据“How can children get along with their parents?”以及后文可知，此处引出下文建议，选项B “这里有三个建议给你。”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据“Spend more time together.”可知，此处建议和父母待在一起共度时光，选项D “你可以邀请你的父母之一和你一起玩。”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.”可知，此处是向父母倾诉感受并求助，选项C“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 25．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处强调看到你努力了，父母会骄傲，选项A “他们很高兴看到你变成了一个如此棒的孩子。”符合语境，故选A。 三、语法填空 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you are well. We 26 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 27 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 28 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 29 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each. Our 30 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 31 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 32 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 33 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 34 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 35 UK. So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad. Marilina 【答案】 26．arrived 27．but 28．Luckily 29．them 30．first 31．countries 32．were 33．for 34．to talk 35．the 【解析】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。 26．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。 27．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 28．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 29．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。 30．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 31．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。 32．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 33．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。 34．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。 35．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请将描述和规则匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 5 Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer. A．Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more and more active. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (礼仪) are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends. There are many better things for you to talk about. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to solve problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. You may meet different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文是五个人要做的事情的描述和七条人们要遵守的规则，需将描述和规则匹配。 1．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克陷入麻烦后总是向他朋友求助，很快他的朋友都厌倦了他；选项F“试着自己解决问题。每个人只要尽力，都能把事情做好。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直解决问题。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking.”可知，简没有耐心，朋友们说话时，她不认真听；选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们都希望人们真的对我们说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话的时候不关心他们，他们肯定会对你不满意。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change.”可知，李雷很害羞，也很安静，他总是独自待着，也不和其他人出去，也很少参加活动；选项A“和你想交朋友的人出去。培养一些爱好，参加更多的活动。然后你会发现你越来越活跃。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密；选项E“永远不要问别人的私事。每个人都有自己的秘密。你应该尊重你的朋友。有很多更好的事情要和你谈谈。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer.”可知，吉娜经常向朋友借东西，但从不与他人分享。她的朋友们对她很生气，不想再和她做朋友了。选项B“和你的朋友分享东西。没有人愿意和自私的人交朋友。当你买了一本有趣的书，和他们一起读，你会发现你会得到更多的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选B。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 形容词和副词 I、形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 功能 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词前 This is an interesting book. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常后置 I have something important to tell you. 作表语 放在系动词后,系动词主要有be动词、三变化（turn，get，become）、感官动词以及stay, go, seem等 This activity is meaningful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. Lucy always stays positive. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep, make, leave等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 We should keep our classroom clean. 【拓展】 （1）形容词alive, alone, afraid, awake, asleep, well（健康的）等只能作表语。如：Don't be afraid! （2）有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数（如：be用are/were）。这类词有: young/old, rich/poor, healthy/ill, living/dead等。如： The wise are always listening, not speaking. （3）貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 二、形容词常用句型 1、“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） 2、“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.） 3、表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. 4、表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. Ⅱ、副词 一、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor 疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only 二、副词的基本用法： 功能 位置 例句 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后 It's raining heavily now. ②动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 We can often see the girl read here. ④程度副词修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前 I'm almost ready. 【注意】enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。如：The boy is old enough to go to school.（修饰形容词） Sara speaks English well enough to communicate with a British.（修饰副词） 三、常见副词用法辨析 1、already与yet的区别 already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经” He had already left when I called. 　Have you found your ruler yet？ 2、very，much和very much.的区别 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much. John is very honest. This garden is much bigger than that one. Thank you very much . 3、so与such的区别 ⑴、so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词 My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. He is such a boy. ⑵、so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He is so clever a boy.= He is such a clever boy. It is such cold weather. They are such_good students.　　 ⑶、名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示 “小的” 用such. There are ___ little sheep on the hill . 4、also，too，as well与either 的区别 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too. I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，either. 5、sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别 sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。 sometimes：有时，不时的= at times some time：一段时间 some times：几次，几倍 We’ll have a test sometime next month. Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. I have been to Beijing some times . 6、ago与before的区别 ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。 I saw him ten minutes ago. He told me that he had seen the film before . 7、now，just与just now的区别 now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在” just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……” just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才” Where does he live now？ We have just seen the film. He was here just now. 8、lonely / alone 的区别 1)、alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv. 2)、lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel 连用。 3)、alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语) He lives alone on a lonely island . He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely. 9、fast /quickly /soon 的区别. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early Ⅲ、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er, -est young younger youngest 以不发音e结尾的加-r, -st large larger largest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾，先变y为i,再加-er, -est happy easy healthy happier easierheal thier happiest easiest healthiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more, most careful clever more careful more clever the most careful the most clever （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （1）原级的用法 用法 例句 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被程度副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时用原级 She's very nice when you get to know her. as+原级+as Jack is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. not+as/so+原级+as This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you. （2）比较级的用法 用法 例句 “比较级+than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……” The more fruit you eat,the healthier you will be. “比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. “the+比较级+of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who+is/谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”, 表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数” =“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”（比较级形式表最高级含义） Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “A+be/谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”, 表示“A几倍于B” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me, so I want to change for a smaller one. 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer than yesterday. （3）最高级的用法 “the+最高级+of/in+比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……”（三者或三者以上的） This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. “the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围”，表示“A是……中第几最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”,表示“三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class, Tom, Kate or Bill? 否定词+比较级（+than）或can't/couldn't+比较级（否定词有not, no, never, nothing等） Nobody could do the work better than he did. 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the best one. 【注意】 （1）形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 （2）副词最高级前的the可省略。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Jane is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ as her. A．careful; careful B．carefully; careful C．carefully; carefully D．careful; carefully 2．Jack lives ________ in the countryside, but he never feels ________ because he has many pets. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 3．The young mother kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it ________. A．clean; cleaning B．cleaning; cleaning C．clean; clean D．cleaning; clean 4．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 5．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 6．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 7．—Jack, how are you feeling today? —Much________. But I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A．warmer B．happier C．worse D．better 8．The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting ________. A．the more crowded B．more crowded and crowded C．more and more crowded D．crowded and crowded 9．________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier 10．Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China. A．any city; any other city B．any other city; any city C．any other city; any cities D．any city; any other cities 11．Of the two girls, Ellen is ________ one. You can see her easily. A．taller B．tall C．the taller D．the tallest 12．After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 13．Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 14．Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 15．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island. 2．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 3．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 4．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second (large) in Shanghai. 5．He saw his father and ran as (quick) as he could. 6．We all felt sorry that Tom didn’t do his work as as before. (care) 7．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 8．The (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get. 9．Of all the performers, she sang (beautiful) and won the first prize. 10．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 一、完形填空 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a 1 invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t 2 right away.” He chose to let the wood become 3 for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause trouble later on. At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working with the wet wood right away. 5 the neighbor thought my grandfather was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather still 7 . He wanted the best wood for the furniture he was making. A month later, the furniture maker who finished his work quickly got his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was 9 dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by the maker began to 10 . The neighbor then felt sorry that he didn’t trust my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and 11 , spreading his fame (名声) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always serves the 13 food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father 15 us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—be truthful and honest. 1．A．teacher B．doctor C．neighbor D．friend 2．A．leave B．pass C．stop D．start 3．A．cool B．hot C．wet D．dry 4．A．hard B．different C．similar D．special 5．A．Because B．So C．And D．But 6．A．handing in B．turning down C．giving up D．putting off 7．A．worked B．waited C．stopped D．studied 8．A．sign B．furniture C．pay D．wood 9．A．partly B．typically C．hardly D．completely 10．A．break B．develop C．carry D．waste 11．A．fairness B．skill C．love D．health 12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．rule 13．A．cheapest B．oldest C．craziest D．freshest 14．A．deal B．service C．meal D．competition 15．A．asked B．taught C．answered D．returned 二、阅读理解 A China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province. According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals. 16．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)? A．Germany’s. B．China’s. C．France’s. D．Japan’s. 17．What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s? A．About 120. B．About 700. C．About 1,864. D．About 1,114. 18．What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November. C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D．Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase. 19．What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage? A．Build more zoos. B．Plant more trees. C．Take up human breeding. D．Stop unlawful trading in wildlife. 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Human Breeding B．Animal Habits C．Wildlife Protection D．Endangered Animals B Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. 21 How can children get along with their parents? 22 Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 23 Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. 24 Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 25 Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. B．Here are three tips for you. C．Share your feelings and ask for help. D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E．Why are parents important for you? F．They say that their parents are too strict with them. 三、语法填空 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you are well. We 26 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 27 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 28 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 29 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each. Our 30 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 31 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 32 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 33 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 34 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 35 UK. So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad. Marilina 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请将描述和规则匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 5 Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer. A．Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more and more active. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (礼仪) are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends. There are many better things for you to talk about. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to solve problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. You may meet different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$