暑假作业05 频度副词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业05 频度副词 一、频度副词的频率大小 usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列：  always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不） always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。 I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。 Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 三、频度副词的用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。  He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。 I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 3．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 4．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 5．—How does he usually come to school? —He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school. A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 6．My sister and I ________ go to the park on Sunday. A．some time B．some times C．sometime D．sometimes 7．—How do you get to school? —I ________ take the bus. But sometimes I ride a bike. A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually 8．Bob doesn’t like coffee, so he almost (几乎) ________ drinks it. A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 9．Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A．twice B．second C．two D．twice time 10．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I _________ have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. A．seldom B．usually C．always D．never 11．Dan usually rides a bike to work, but he ________ takes a bus. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 13．—Does Frank like ice cream? —No, he doesn’t like it. He ________ eats it because it’s not healthy. A．never B．always C．usually D．only 14．—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ________ knows the best places (地方)to go. A．only B．hardly C．never D．always 15．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 二、完成句子 1．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother with us. 2．My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句) My father is busy. 3．Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句) Sandy goes to the dancing club week. 4．I seldom play sport on working days.(对划线部分提问) do you play sport on working days? 5．Mary always exercises in the morning. (改为否定句) Mary exercises in the morning. 6．Lisa周六经常去看望她的爷爷奶奶。 Lisa her grandparents on Saturdays. 7．她几乎不喜欢阅读。 She likes reading. 8．—你多久跳一次绳？ —周两次。 — do you jump rope? — week. 9．周末我有时和母亲去购物。 I with my mother on weekends. 10．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 一、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat 1 every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my 2 . I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a 3 diet. Second, I 4 every morning. I usually run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel 5 . I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think 6 is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay 7 and study better. I also try to 8 before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive. I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel 9 . I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our body, but also about our 10 . 1．A．vegetables B．candy C．ice cream D．snacks 2．A．health B．sports C．school D．family 3．A．healthy B．busy C．strict D．simple 4．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 5．A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．busy 6．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study 7．A．active B．lazy C．sad D．quiet 8．A．read B．watch TV C．play games D．listen to music 9．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．relaxed 10．A．mind B．body C．habits D．lifestyle 二、阅读理解 A There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的). One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A．Because he isn’t a fast reader. B．Because he doesn’t love reading at all. C．Because he doesn’t have time at night. D．Because he has no money to buy candles. 12．Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______. A．show he is good at reading B．read with his neighbour’s light C．ask his neighbour to read with him D．take his neighbour’s candles away 13．How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad. 14．What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A．His parents don’t want him to go to school. B．He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C．He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D．His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．No Money to Read B．A Kind Neighbour C．Candles Are Important D．Read Through the Hole B Different people like different colors. Wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have great effects on (影响) your moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? 16 . If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 17 Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic. 18 It can also make you think better and get good ideas. Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. white shows purity (纯洁) and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer. 19 Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It seems that introverted (内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious (严肃的). 20 Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy. A．Colors can change your mood. B．Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. C．If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better. D．Here is some advice for you. E．First of all, choose a colour you like best. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. 三、任务型阅读 Peter is a middle school student. He lives in the city. Next to his school is an old people’s home. On weekends, he always goes there with his friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to make the old people happy. Peter and Alice like music. Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Sometimes. Tony and Sam take some storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They show kung fu and play ping-pong with the old people. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Peter and his friends, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).” They hope more people to join them. 21．Is the old people’s home far from their school? 22．What are Tony and Sam good at? 23．Why do they always go to the old people’s home? 24．Would you like to go to help in an old people’s home? If so, what will you do? If not, why? 根据下面的短文，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思符合的单词，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Tina. I’m from Ji’nan, Shandong. It’s summer in my hometown (家乡) now. It is sunny and hot today. There are many people in the Quancheng Park. The park is near my home. I often exercise here because I love the clean air and the sunshine. And my parents often take a walk after dinner here. Look! That is Mr. Wang. He is a tall man with short straight hair. He is reading a newspaper on a chair. Some old people are playing tai chi. What is the boy doing over there? Let’s go and have a look! Wow! He is flying a kite. The kite is like a big bird. There is small river in the park. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. They are very happy.     Tina is from Ji’nan, Shandong. It’s summer in her hometown now. The 1 is sunny and hot today. There is a 2 near Tina’s home. Tina often exercises there because she loves the clean air and the sunshine in the park. Her parents often 3 in the park after dinner.     Mr. Wang is a tall man with short straight hair. He is 4 a newspaper on a chair. Some old people are playing tai chi. A boy is flying a kite. Some children are sitting in the boats 5 . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业05 频度副词 一、频度副词的频率大小 usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列：  always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不） always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。 I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。 Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 三、频度副词的用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。  He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。 I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 2．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 3．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班？——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知，此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班，故选B。 4．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟上学从不迟到，所以他的老师对他总是很满意。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“so his teacher is…pleased with him”可知，弟弟上学从不迟到，他的老师对他总是很满意。故选B。 5．—How does he usually come to school? —He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school. A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他通常怎么来学校？——他总是走路去上学。他父亲从不开车送他上学。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“His father never drives him to school.”可知，他总是步行上学。故选B。 6．My sister and I ________ go to the park on Sunday. A．some time B．some times C．sometime D．sometimes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我有时周日去公园。 考查副词用法。some time一些时间；some times几次；sometime某一时间；sometimes有时。根据“My sister and I...go to the park on Sunday.”可知此处可以用频度副词修饰表频率。故选D。 7．—How do you get to school? —I ________ take the bus. But sometimes I ride a bike. A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么到达学校？——我通常坐公共汽车。但有时我骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎没有；never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据后句“But sometimes I ride a bike”可知此处指“通常坐公共汽车，但有时骑自行车”。故选D。 8．Bob doesn’t like coffee, so he almost (几乎) ________ drinks it. A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Bob doesn’t like coffee”可知不喜欢咖啡，几乎从不喝。故选C。 9．Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A．twice B．second C．two D．twice time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜每月至少去看两次电影。她非常喜欢电影。 考查频率副词。twice两次，副词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；twice time表达错误。根据“Tina goes to the movies at least ... a month.”可知，这里表示看电影的频率，应用频率副词“twice”。故选A。 10．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I _________ have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. A．seldom B．usually C．always D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃面包和牛奶。有时吃鸡蛋和豆子。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“What do you usually have for breakfast?”可知，此处回答通常吃什么，故选B。 11．Dan usually rides a bike to work, but he ________ takes a bus. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Dan通常骑自行车去上班，但是有时候他乘坐公交车。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据句中usually…, but…可知，这里表示与“通常”相反的情况，故他有时候乘坐公交车。故选D。 12．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你学习很努力。你总是第一个到学校。——我只想好好学习。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“you work so hard”可知，彼得学习很努力，可以推断他总是第一个到校。故选B。 13．—Does Frank like ice cream? —No, he doesn’t like it. He ________ eats it because it’s not healthy. A．never B．always C．usually D．only 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克喜欢冰淇淋吗？——不，不喜欢。他从来不吃因为不健康。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；usually通常；only仅仅。根据“No, he doesn’t like it.”和“because it’s not healthy.”可知，此处指的是频率很低。故选A。 14．—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ________ knows the best places (地方)to go. A．only B．hardly C．never D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚我们去哪里吃饭？ ——我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道最好的去处。 考查副词辨析。only只，仅仅；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是，一直。结合“Let’s call Harry”及语境可知，此处提议询问Harry，因为他知道吃饭最好的去处，应用always表示某个人的特点始终如一，意为“总是”。故选D。 15．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我是球类运动迷，通常每天放学后打排球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对数量提问；often经常；how long多久，对时间段提问；seldom很少；how often多久一次，对频率提问；usually通常；never从来不。根据答语“I ... play volleyball after school every day”可知，第一空是问多久做一次运动，用how often；根据“I’m a fan of ball games,”可知，第二空可以排除seldom和never。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother with us. 【答案】seldom watches ball games 【详解】句意：我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”，也可以表达为“seldom”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词watch用三单形式。故填seldom；watches；ball；games。 2．My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句) My father is busy. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：我爸爸一直很忙。all the time意为“一直，总是”，可用副词always“总是”替换。故填always。 3．Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句) Sandy goes to the dancing club week. 【答案】twice a 【详解】句意：Sandy每周二和周六都去舞蹈俱乐部。根据“every Tuesday and Saturday”可知，每周二和周五去，说明一周两次，应用表示频度的副词词组twice a week来表示。故填twice；a。 4．I seldom play sport on working days.(对划线部分提问) do you play sport on working days? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：我很少在工作日运动。你在工作日多久做一次运动？根据划线部分“seldom”可知，seldom“很少”，频度副词，对频率进行提问，用“How often”，表示“多久一次”。故填How；often。 5．Mary always exercises in the morning. (改为否定句) Mary exercises in the morning. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：玛丽总是早晨锻炼。此处要求改为否定句，可以表达为“玛丽从不早晨锻炼”，never“从不”，副词。故填never。 6．Lisa周六经常去看望她的爷爷奶奶。 Lisa her grandparents on Saturdays. 【答案】often visits 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“经常”、“看望”；often“经常”，为频度副词，表示做事情的频率；visit“看望，拜访”；Lisa为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填often；visits。 7．她几乎不喜欢阅读。 She likes reading. 【答案】hardly ever 【详解】几乎不：hardly ever，频度副词。故填hardly；ever。 8．—你多久跳一次绳？ —周两次。 — do you jump rope? — week. 【答案】How often Twice a 【详解】how often“多久一次”，句首首字母大写；twice a week表示“一周两次”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often；Twice；a。 9．周末我有时和母亲去购物。 I with my mother on weekends. 【答案】sometimes go shopping 【详解】第一空表示“有时”，英文是sometimes，频度副词；“去购物”go shopping，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填sometimes；go；shopping。 10．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 【答案】is never late for 【详解】根据题干可知，be late for表示“迟到”，never表示“从不”，位于be动词后，时态为一般现在时，主语My cousin为单数，be动词用is。故填is；never；late；for。 一、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat 1 every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my 2 . I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a 3 diet. Second, I 4 every morning. I usually run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel 5 . I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think 6 is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay 7 and study better. I also try to 8 before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive. I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel 9 . I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our body, but also about our 10 . 1．A．vegetables B．candy C．ice cream D．snacks 2．A．health B．sports C．school D．family 3．A．healthy B．busy C．strict D．simple 4．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 5．A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．busy 6．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study 7．A．active B．lazy C．sad D．quiet 8．A．read B．watch TV C．play games D．listen to music 9．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．relaxed 10．A．mind B．body C．habits D．lifestyle 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文通过Lily的自述，介绍了保持健康的四个习惯。 1．句意：首先，我每天吃蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；candy糖果；ice cream冰激凌；snacks小吃，零食。根据“I like vegetables”可知，作者喜欢蔬菜，因此每天吃蔬菜。故选A。 2．句意：我喜欢蔬菜和水果，因为它们对身体有益处。 health健康；sports运动；school学校；family家庭。根据“they are good for my...”可知，表示“蔬菜和水果对健康有益处”。故选A。 3．句意：我认为拥有一个健康的饮食习惯很重要。 healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；simple简单的。固定搭配a healthy diet“健康饮食”，强调饮食结构合理。故选A。 4．句意：其次，我每天早上锻炼。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“I usually run for about 20 minutes.”可知，通常早上跑步20分钟，属于晨练。故选B。 5．句意：它帮助我保持健康和快乐。 tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据语境可知，此处表示运动的好处，因此运动后让人开心，happy符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我认为锻炼对健康很重要。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡眠；study学习。前文强调运动的重要性。故选A。 7．句意：它使我保持活力，学习更好。 active积极的，活跃的；lazy懒惰的；sad难过的；quiet安静的。根据“I sleep for about 8 hours every night. ”可知，作者每晚睡8个小时；推测可知睡眠可以让作者保持积极的状态，active符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我同样在睡前阅读。 read读书；watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；listen to music听音乐。根据“it helps me sleep better”可知，上文提到的活动有助于睡眠；根据常识可知，睡前阅读有助于睡眠。故选A。 9．句意：当我感到生气的时候，我会与家人朋友倾诉。 happy开心的；excited激动的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“I often talk to...”和语境可知，此处是指负面的情绪，angry符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：记住，保持健康不仅是身体健康，还包括心理健康。 mind心理；body身体；habits习惯；lifestyle生活方式。根据“keeping fit is not just about our body, but also about our...”可知，健康不仅是身体，还包括心理。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的). One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A．Because he isn’t a fast reader. B．Because he doesn’t love reading at all. C．Because he doesn’t have time at night. D．Because he has no money to buy candles. 12．Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______. A．show he is good at reading B．read with his neighbour’s light C．ask his neighbour to read with him D．take his neighbour’s candles away 13．How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad. 14．What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A．His parents don’t want him to go to school. B．He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C．He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D．His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．No Money to Read B．A Kind Neighbour C．Candles Are Important D．Read Through the Hole 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book.”可知，匡衡常常要花半个月才能读完一本书是因为他没钱来买蜡烛。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡在墙上挖了个洞，借着邻居的灯看书。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡想到了这个点子，应该感到很高兴。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者).”以及匡衡通过挖洞借光来看书一事可以推测，他喜欢读书，并且想尽了一切办法来读书。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 B Different people like different colors. Wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have great effects on (影响) your moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? 16 . If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 17 Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic. 18 It can also make you think better and get good ideas. Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. white shows purity (纯洁) and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer. 19 Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It seems that introverted (内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious (严肃的). 20 Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy. A．Colors can change your mood. B．Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. C．If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better. D．Here is some advice for you. E．First of all, choose a colour you like best. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．A 【解析】本文介绍了颜色对人情绪的影响，并针对不同情绪给出了穿衣颜色的建议。 16．根据上文“What color should we wear?”可知，选项D“这里有一些给你的建议。”能够承接上文，给出了关于穿什么颜色衣服的建议，符合语境。故选D。 17．根据下文“Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic.”可知，此处讲述的不同颜色对人情绪的影响，选项C“如果你选择红色、橙色和绿色，会更好。”中的red，orange和green能够对应下文提到的三种颜色，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据下文“It can also make you think better and get good ideas. ”可知，选项B“蓝色是一种平静的颜色，它让你感到放松。”符合语境，虽然下文并未提到蓝色，但是根据下文描述的“让你更好地思考并获得好主意”可知，蓝色也属于能让人感到放松和冷静的颜色，并且蓝色通常也代表冷静，选项B符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下文“Black can make you graceful or mature. It seems that introverted people like black better because it is a protecting colour.”可知，选项F“当你看到有人穿黑色衣服时，你会觉得更安全。”符合语境，选项F中的black对应下文中的black，并且解释了为什么内向的人喜欢黑色，因为它能给人一种保护感和安全感，符合语境。故选F。 20．根据下文“Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy.”可知，选项A“颜色可以改变你的情绪。”符合语境，选项A引出了下文关于颜色能改变情绪，让人快乐的内容，符合语境。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 Peter is a middle school student. He lives in the city. Next to his school is an old people’s home. On weekends, he always goes there with his friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to make the old people happy. Peter and Alice like music. Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Sometimes. Tony and Sam take some storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They show kung fu and play ping-pong with the old people. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Peter and his friends, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).” They hope more people to join them. 21．Is the old people’s home far from their school? 22．What are Tony and Sam good at? 23．Why do they always go to the old people’s home? 24．Would you like to go to help in an old people’s home? If so, what will you do? If not, why? 【答案】21．No, it isn’t. 22．They are good at telling stories. 23．Because they think it is fun and meaningful. 24．Yes. Because helping the elderly in an old people’s home is a meaningful experience. 【解析】本文主要讲彼得和他的朋友周六在敬老院帮忙的经历。 21．根据第一段“Next to his school is an old people’s home.”可知，敬老院离学校不远。故填No, it isn't. 22．根据第二段“Tony and Sam are good at telling stories.”可知，他们擅长讲故事。故填They are good at telling stories. 23．根据最后一段“Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).”可知，是因为他们觉得好玩，有意义。故填Because they think it is fun and meaningful. 24．开放型题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because helping the elderly in an old people’s home is a meaningful experience. 根据下面的短文，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思符合的单词，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Tina. I’m from Ji’nan, Shandong. It’s summer in my hometown (家乡) now. It is sunny and hot today. There are many people in the Quancheng Park. The park is near my home. I often exercise here because I love the clean air and the sunshine. And my parents often take a walk after dinner here. Look! That is Mr. Wang. He is a tall man with short straight hair. He is reading a newspaper on a chair. Some old people are playing tai chi. What is the boy doing over there? Let’s go and have a look! Wow! He is flying a kite. The kite is like a big bird. There is small river in the park. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. They are very happy.     Tina is from Ji’nan, Shandong. It’s summer in her hometown now. The 1 is sunny and hot today. There is a 2 near Tina’s home. Tina often exercises there because she loves the clean air and the sunshine in the park. Her parents often 3 in the park after dinner.     Mr. Wang is a tall man with short straight hair. He is 4 a newspaper on a chair. Some old people are playing tai chi. A boy is flying a kite. Some children are sitting in the boats 5 . 【答案】1．weather 2．park 3．walk 4．reading 5．happily 【解析】本文是作者介绍自己家附近的公园和一些人在做什么。 1．根据“It is sunny and hot today.”可知，今天天气晴朗，很热。故填weather。 2．根据“ The park is near my home.”可知，公园离我家很近。故填park。 3．根据“And my parents often take a walk after dinner here.”可知，我的父母经常晚饭后在公园散步。故填walk。 4．根据“He is reading a newspaper on a chair.”可知，王先生正坐在椅子上看报纸。故填reading。 5．根据“Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. They are very happy.”可知，一些孩子和他们的父母开心地坐在船上，用副词修饰动词。故填happily。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$