暑假作业03 可数名词和不可数名词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03 可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词： 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以用于计数的名词。 不可以直接用于计数的名词。 复数形式 有 无 作主语 谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数保持一致。 如：The two students are fighting. 两个学生在打架 谓语动词用单数形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 如：Two bottles of water are enough for me. 两瓶水对我来说足够了。 修饰词 （1） 可以与a/an连用 （2） 可用many, a few,具体数词（如four）等修饰 （3）可用“数词+量词+ of +可数名词“结构， 如：two boxes of apples （1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰 （2）可以用much，a little ，some等修饰 如：The children have too much pressure. 孩子们有太多压力 如：We have little time left. 我们没剩下多少时间了。 （3）要表示确切的数量时，用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词” 如：four cup of coffee 四杯咖啡 提问 一般用how many提问 如：How many groups are there in your class？ 你的班级有多少个小组？ 一般用how much。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑 问词用how many。 We need to buy three bags of salt. →How many bags of salt do we need to buy? 二、易错点：（重点背诵） （1） 由“a pair(a kind，bowl…)+of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ； 由“pairs(kinds，bowls…)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 * A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 * This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom's trousers are very old.这条裤子很新，但汤姆的裤子很旧。 （2）“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。 * The girl is eight years old. 那个女孩八岁了。=She is an eight-year-old girl. （3）有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。 work(工作)——a work(著作 ) glass(玻璃)——a glass(玻璃杯) paper( 纸 ) a paper (报纸，文件试卷) room (空间)——a room (房间) 三、可数名词变复数规则： （1）规则变化： 构成方法 示例 在词尾加-s desk-desks；dog-dogs 以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es； 如词尾为e,只加-s class-classes buzz-buzzes horse-horses page-pages 如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves knife-knives 以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es family-families 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s tomato-tomatoes；photo-photos （2）不规则变化： 词尾变： child-- children 孩子 改变元音字母：man---- men 男人 woman---- women 女人 a man teacher---- two men teachers 两位男老师 policeman---policemen 警察 单复数同形： Chinese------Chinese 中国人 sheep------ sheep 绵羊 Japanese-----Japanese 日本人 deer-- deer 鹿 特殊的： mouse-- mice 老鼠 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples 2．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 3．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 4．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 5．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 6．Mary likes some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef；tomato B．beefs；tomato C．beef；tomatoes D．beefs；tomatoes 7．Would you like some ________ and ________ for dinner? A．carrots; chickens B．tomatos; potatoes C．beefs; potatoes D．mutton; carrots 8．—What would you like? —I’d like ________ milk. A．a glass of B．two glass of C．a glass D．some glasses 9．—Can I help you, madam? —Yes, please. I want ________. A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of rice C．two bowl of rices D．two bowls of rices 10．There’s nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper today. A．tomatoes; kilos of meats B．tomato; kilos of meat C．tomato; kilos of meats D．tomatoes; kilos of meat 11．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A．tomatos, milk B．tomatos, milks C．tomatoes, milk D．tomatoes, milks 12．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 13．How much ________ do you want? A．apples B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 14．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 15．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In autumn, the weather gets cold and the (leaf) on the tree turn brown. 2．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious. 3．My mother prepared a basket of (strawberry) for our picnic. 4．Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean. 5．The teacher asked for our on how to make the mini-project more interesting and engaging. (suggest) 6．They came from Germany and they are (German). 7．A lot of (visit) go to the Summer Palace every year. 8．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 9．Take these new (knife) away from your brother, Lisa. 10．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 一、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! I’m Lily. This is my good 1 Linda. She is 12 years old. Here is a photo of her. She is 2 the left. Look, 3 are her eyes? Oh, they’re 4 and she has long black hair, too. She is beautiful and kind. She is good 5 tennis and it’s her favourite sport. She can 6 it very well. After school, she usually 7 the cooking club. She learns to cook her favourite 8 , such as mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi…Her favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting and she wants to be 9 English teacher in the future. On weekends, we like reading books in the 10 . I have a good friend. 1．A．friend B．brother C．uncle D．mother 2．A．in B．on C．at D．from 3．A．what B．what’s C．what colour D．what’s colour 4．A．black B．red C．pink D．green 5．A．for B．to C．at D．with 6．A．see B．play C．watch D．use 7．A．to join B．join C．joins D．joining 8．A．food B．music C．sport D．subject 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．dining hall B．gym C．corner D．library 二、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. It was fine last Saturday. My parents and I were so happy, because we visited the farm in the village. We took a car there in the early morning. After about two hours, we arrived there. We took some photos in front of the gate first. Then one of the farmers showed us around the farm. On the farm, there were some crops and vegetables. They grew very well. We picked some fresh vegetables there. They cost us fifty yuan. At noon, we had lunch in a local restaurant. The food there was very fresh and delicious. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows. We thought it was so interesting. We had a good time on the farm. We want to go there again next time. 11．How did Tom and his parents feel last Saturday? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Worried. 12．What didn’t they do on the farm? A．They didn’t take photos. B．They didn’t pick fresh vegetables. C．They didn’t feed the chickens. D．They didn’t eat delicious food. 13．What can we know from the passage? A．It was cloudy last Saturday. B．It took them about two hours to get there. C．They didn’t milk the cows on the farm. D．No one showed them around the farm. B Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.” One of Guan’s teachers says, “Hs likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 14．What is Guan Ziqin like? A．Shy and quiet. B．Quiet but cute. C．Quiet and kind. D．Shy but kind. 15．Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A．In teachers’ office. B．In the classroom. C．In the English club. D．In the playground. 16．What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A．He reads more English books. B．He listens to teachers carefully. C．He spends much time studying. D．He learns from other good students. 17．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D．宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 三、选词填空 long, fun, be, Australia, from, but, they, friend, scary, quiet Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 18 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the emus (鸸鹋) first. Emus are 19 Australia. They are quite 20 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 21 . They are quiet and interesting, 22 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have 23 necks. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 24 , so many people don’t like 25 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 26 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 27 here! Just come and see! 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland? Rauma Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business (行业). A saying says that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does make great boats. And you can ride on one of them. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki National Park Finland is not very big, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki National Park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time walking in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. You can take a lot of beautiful photos with them. 1 2 3 4 5 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03 可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词： 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以用于计数的名词。 不可以直接用于计数的名词。 复数形式 有 无 作主语 谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数保持一致。 如：The two students are fighting. 两个学生在打架 谓语动词用单数形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 如：Two bottles of water are enough for me. 两瓶水对我来说足够了。 修饰词 （1） 可以与a/an连用 （2） 可用many, a few,具体数词（如four）等修饰 （3）可用“数词+量词+ of +可数名词“结构， 如：two boxes of apples （1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰 （2）可以用much，a little ，some等修饰 如：The children have too much pressure. 孩子们有太多压力 如：We have little time left. 我们没剩下多少时间了。 （3）要表示确切的数量时，用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词” 如：four cup of coffee 四杯咖啡 提问 一般用how many提问 如：How many groups are there in your class？ 你的班级有多少个小组？ 一般用how much。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑 问词用how many。 We need to buy three bags of salt. →How many bags of salt do we need to buy? 二、易错点：（重点背诵） （1） 由“a pair(a kind，bowl…)+of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ； 由“pairs(kinds，bowls…)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 * A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 * This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom's trousers are very old.这条裤子很新，但汤姆的裤子很旧。 （2）“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。 * The girl is eight years old. 那个女孩八岁了。=She is an eight-year-old girl. （3）有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。 work(工作)——a work(著作 ) glass(玻璃)——a glass(玻璃杯) paper( 纸 ) a paper (报纸，文件试卷) room (空间)——a room (房间) 三、可数名词变复数规则： （1）规则变化： 构成方法 示例 在词尾加-s desk-desks；dog-dogs 以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es； 如词尾为e,只加-s class-classes buzz-buzzes horse-horses page-pages 如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves knife-knives 以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es family-families 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s tomato-tomatoes；photo-photos （2）不规则变化： 词尾变： child-- children 孩子 改变元音字母：man---- men 男人 woman---- women 女人 a man teacher---- two men teachers 两位男老师 policeman---policemen 警察 单复数同形： Chinese------Chinese 中国人 sheep------ sheep 绵羊 Japanese-----Japanese 日本人 deer-- deer 鹿 特殊的： mouse-- mice 老鼠 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你饿吗？请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。 2．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。 考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D选项符合，故选D。 3．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。 4．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鸡肉和香蕉。我们来点吧。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，小鸡；banana香蕉。根据“I like to eat...”可知，设空处表示食物。chicken此处意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A和D；banana为可数名词，此处泛指类别，用复数表示。排除C。故选B。 5．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两杯果汁。 考查名词的数。根据空前的two可知，可数名词cup要用复数形式cups，juice“果汁”是不可数名词。故选C。 6．Mary likes some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef；tomato B．beefs；tomato C．beef；tomatoes D．beefs；tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢午餐吃一些牛肉和番茄。 考查名词的用法。beef牛肉，不可数名词；tomato番茄，可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，第一空填beef，第二空填tomatoes，故选C。 7．Would you like some ________ and ________ for dinner? A．carrots; chickens B．tomatos; potatoes C．beefs; potatoes D．mutton; carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚餐你想吃羊肉和胡萝卜吗？ 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数；chicken鸡肉，不可数；tomatos西红柿，可数，复数形式为tomatoes；potatoes土豆，可数；beef牛肉，不可数；mutton羊肉，不可数。根据“some”可知后面应填可数名词复数或不可数名词。分析选项可知D选项正确。故选D。 8．—What would you like? —I’d like ________ milk. A．a glass of B．two glass of C．a glass D．some glasses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？——我想要一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。根据“milk为不可数名词”可知，表达一定的数量关系时，可以用“数词+计量词（复数）+of+不可数名词”，或“some+不可数名词”。结合选项可知，选项A是正确的，其余选项有误。故选A。 9．—Can I help you, madam? —Yes, please. I want ________. A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of rice C．two bowl of rices D．two bowls of rices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗，女士？——是的。我想要两碗米饭。 考查不可数名词数的表达。rice米；bowl碗，“rice”是不可数名词，排除C和D，two bowls of“两碗”，排除A，故选B。 10．There’s nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper today. A．tomatoes; kilos of meats B．tomato; kilos of meat C．tomato; kilos of meats D．tomatoes; kilos of meat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。我们今天晚饭需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。 考查名词复数。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes；kilo“公斤，千克”，可数名词，复数形式为kilos，a kilo of“一千克的……”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat“肉”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空用tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，meat为不可数名词，所以第二空用kilos of meat。故选D。 11．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A．tomatos, milk B．tomatos, milks C．tomatoes, milk D．tomatoes, milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。 考查名词复数及不可数名词。tomato（西红柿）是可数名词，根据some可知，应用名词复数，而tomato的复数是加es，变为tomatoes；milk是不可数名词，应用原形；故答案选C。 12．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都会在妇女节收到鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数形式。woman teacher“女教师”，All后跟名词复数，故空处指“女教师们”，其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式，其复数形式为women teachers。故选D。 13．How much ________ do you want? A．apples B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你想要多少鸡肉？ 考查不可数名词。apples苹果；bananas香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；chicken鸡肉。how much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有D选项是不可数名词，故选D。 14．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——是的，只要一点点。 考查不可数名词用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数；tomatoes番茄，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选A。 15．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In autumn, the weather gets cold and the (leaf) on the tree turn brown. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变冷，树上的叶子变成了棕色。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据“turn”可知，此处应用名词复数作主语；leaf的复数形式为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 2．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 3．My mother prepared a basket of (strawberry) for our picnic. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我妈妈为我们的野餐准备了一篮草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，此处指“一篮草莓”，应用复数形式。故填strawberries。 4．Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：记得每天刷牙，保持牙齿清洁。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，是固定词组。故填teeth。 5．The teacher asked for our on how to make the mini-project more interesting and engaging. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师就如何让迷你项目更有趣、更吸引人征求了我们的意见。根据“our”和提示词汇可知，此处是老师征求我们的意见，our后需填名词复数，suggestions为suggest的名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 6．They came from Germany and they are (German). 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：他们来自德国，他们是德国人。根据“They came from Germany and they are…”以及提示词可知，空处表达为德国人，又因空前“they”可知，此处应为复数Germans。故填Germans。 7．A lot of (visit) go to the Summer Palace every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客去颐和园。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填名词作主语，visit的名词visitor“游客”符合句意，且由“A lot of ”可知可数名词要用复数形式，故填visitors。 8．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这些村民对我们很友好。我们从他们那里学到很多农业知识。根据第二句话中的代词“them”可知，空格处说的是一些人。village“村庄”，此处应用villager“村民”，可数名词。these修饰可数名词复数。故填villagers。 9．Take these new (knife) away from your brother, Lisa. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：丽莎，把这些新刀从你弟弟那里拿走。“these”后跟名词复数knives“刀子”。故填knives。 10．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这座山海拔6000英尺，真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知，此处用名词复数feet，意为“英尺”。故填feet。 一、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! I’m Lily. This is my good 1 Linda. She is 12 years old. Here is a photo of her. She is 2 the left. Look, 3 are her eyes? Oh, they’re 4 and she has long black hair, too. She is beautiful and kind. She is good 5 tennis and it’s her favourite sport. She can 6 it very well. After school, she usually 7 the cooking club. She learns to cook her favourite 8 , such as mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi…Her favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting and she wants to be 9 English teacher in the future. On weekends, we like reading books in the 10 . I have a good friend. 1．A．friend B．brother C．uncle D．mother 2．A．in B．on C．at D．from 3．A．what B．what’s C．what colour D．what’s colour 4．A．black B．red C．pink D．green 5．A．for B．to C．at D．with 6．A．see B．play C．watch D．use 7．A．to join B．join C．joins D．joining 8．A．food B．music C．sport D．subject 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．dining hall B．gym C．corner D．library 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Lily的朋友Linda的相关情况。 1．句意：这是我的好朋友Linda。 friend朋友；brother弟弟；哥哥；uncle叔叔；mother妈妈。根据“I have a good friend.”可知，Linda是我的朋友。故选A。 2．句意：她在左边。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；from来自。根据“She is...the left.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，on the left“在左边”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：看，她的眼睛是什么颜色的？ what什么；what’s是什么；what colour什么颜色；what’s colour搭配错误。根据“Oh, they’re black and she has long black hair, too.”可知，此处会询问琳达的眼睛的颜色。故选C。 4．句意：噢，它们是黑色的，而且她也有黑长发。 black黑色的；red红色的；pink粉色的；green绿色的。根据“Look, what colour are her eyes?”及生活常识可知，眼睛一般是黑色的。故选A。 5．句意：她擅长网球，而且它是她最喜欢的运动。 for为了；to向；at在；with和。根据“She is good...tennis and it’s her favourite sport.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，be good at“擅长”，故选C。 6．句意：她可以打得非常好。 see看见；play玩；watch看；use使用。根据“She is good at tennis and it’s her favourite sport.”可知，琳达应该很会打网球。play tennis“打网球”，故选B。 7．句意：放学后，她通常加入烹饪俱乐部。 to join去加入；join加入；joins加入；joining加入。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 8．句意：她学习煮她最喜欢的食物，如麻婆豆腐，牛肉面，饺子，包子…… food食物；music音乐；sport体育；subject科目。根据“such as mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi...”可知，这些都是食物，故选A。 9．句意：她说它是有趣的，她未来想要成为一名英语老师。 a一个；an一个；the这。根据“she wants to be...English teacher in the future.”可知，此处应该表示她未来想要成为一名英语老师。English开头以元音音素发音，故选B。 10．句意：在周末，我们喜欢在图书馆看书。 dining hall餐厅；gym体育馆；corner角落；library图书馆。根据“On weekends, we like reading books in the...”及生活常识可知，一般都是在图书馆看书。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. It was fine last Saturday. My parents and I were so happy, because we visited the farm in the village. We took a car there in the early morning. After about two hours, we arrived there. We took some photos in front of the gate first. Then one of the farmers showed us around the farm. On the farm, there were some crops and vegetables. They grew very well. We picked some fresh vegetables there. They cost us fifty yuan. At noon, we had lunch in a local restaurant. The food there was very fresh and delicious. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows. We thought it was so interesting. We had a good time on the farm. We want to go there again next time. 11．How did Tom and his parents feel last Saturday? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Worried. 12．What didn’t they do on the farm? A．They didn’t take photos. B．They didn’t pick fresh vegetables. C．They didn’t feed the chickens. D．They didn’t eat delicious food. 13．What can we know from the passage? A．It was cloudy last Saturday. B．It took them about two hours to get there. C．They didn’t milk the cows on the farm. D．No one showed them around the farm. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汤姆一家去农场的经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“It was fine last Saturday. My parents and I were so happy”可知上个星期六汤姆和他的父母非常高兴。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“At noon, we had lunch in a local restaurant. The food there was very fresh and delicious.”可知他们是在当地饭店吃的美味可口的食物，而不是在农场。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“After about two hours, we arrived there.”可知他们花了大约两个小时到那。故选B。 B Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.” One of Guan’s teachers says, “Hs likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 14．What is Guan Ziqin like? A．Shy and quiet. B．Quiet but cute. C．Quiet and kind. D．Shy but kind. 15．Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A．In teachers’ office. B．In the classroom. C．In the English club. D．In the playground. 16．What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A．He reads more English books. B．He listens to teachers carefully. C．He spends much time studying. D．He learns from other good students. 17．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D．宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西农村的关子勤通过努力学习考入清华大学的故事，并介绍了他的性格特点和学习习惯。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy.”可知，关子勤是一个中等身高、非常瘦的男孩，大家认为他是一个安静且害羞的人。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.”可知，课后关子勤通常会在教室里思考一些事情。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying.”可知，为了实现梦想，关子勤总是花大量时间学习。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线句子“April showers bring May flowers.”的字面意思“四月的雨带来五月的花”，结合上下文可知，这句话比喻关子勤通过努力终于实现了梦想。选项D“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”与此意最为契合，强调了努力与成功的关系。故选D。 三、选词填空 long, fun, be, Australia, from, but, they, friend, scary, quiet Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 18 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the emus (鸸鹋) first. Emus are 19 Australia. They are quite 20 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 21 . They are quiet and interesting, 22 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have 23 necks. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 24 , so many people don’t like 25 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 26 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 27 here! Just come and see! 【答案】 18．are 19．from 20．quiet 21．Australia 22．but 23．long 24．scary 25．them 26．friendly 27．fun 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京动物园里的一些动物。 18．句意：动物园里有很多动物。本句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语many animals是复数，be用are。故填are。 19．句意：鸸鹋来自澳大利亚。根据“are ... Australia”可知，此处是be from“来自”。故填from。 20．句意：它们很安静，很可爱。根据“Emus”及备选词可知，是指鸸鹋很安静，quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。 21．句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据“The kangaroos”可知，袋鼠来自澳大利亚，Australia“澳大利亚”。故填Australia。 22．句意：它们安静有趣，但不友好。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 23．句意：它们有长脖子。根据“The giraffes”可知，长颈鹿有长脖子，long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填long。 24．句意：它们有点吓人，所以很多人不喜欢它们。根据“The lions”及备选词可知，是指狮子有点吓人，scary“吓人的”，形容词作表语。故填scary。 25．句意：它们有点吓人，所以很多人不喜欢它们。此处是指代前句的lions，且作like的宾语，用宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 26．句意：所以请友好一点。根据“We also have pandas. ... but they are very shy”可知，熊猫很害羞，因此要对它友好一点，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 27．句意：在这里玩得开心！have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填fun。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland? Rauma Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business (行业). A saying says that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does make great boats. And you can ride on one of them. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki National Park Finland is not very big, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki National Park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time walking in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. You can take a lot of beautiful photos with them. 1 2 3 4 5 【答案】1．activities 2．a boat 3．in the north of Finland 4．have a good time 5．the white buildings 【解析】本文介绍了芬兰的一些著名景点和城市。 1．根据“This is not true, but the city does make great boats. And you can ride on one of them.”；“The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time walking in its old forest.”以及“That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. You can take a lot of beautiful photos with them.”可知，这些都是在芬兰可以进行的活动，activities“活动”。故填activities。 2．根据“A saying says that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does make great boats. And you can ride on one of them.”可知，你可以乘船旅行，travel on a boat“乘船旅行”，故填a boat。 3．根据“Lemmenjoki National Park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland.”可知，Lemmenjoki National Park在芬兰北部。故填in the north of Finland。 4．根据“You can have a good time walking in its old forest.”可知，你可以在古老的森林里散步，并玩得愉快。have a good time“玩得愉快”，故填have a good time。 5．根据“That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. You can take a lot of beautiful photos with them.”可知，城市里有很多白色的建筑，你可以拍很多关于它们的漂亮的照片。the white buildings“白色建筑”，此处特指前文提到的白色建筑，故填the white buildings。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$