第05讲 Unit3 Welcome to our school! (Welcome to the unit-Reading) (知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第05讲 Unit3 Welcome to our school!（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 gym (=gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆 2 building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 大楼,建筑物 3 field /fi:ld/ n. 运动场 4 sports field n. 体育场 5 dining /'daɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 6 hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅,礼堂 7 dining hall n. 食堂,餐厅 8 lab (=laboratory /lə'bɒrətri/) /læb/ n. 实验室 9 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 10 modern /'mɒdn/ adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的 11 as well 也 12 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 13 everyone (=everybody) /'evriwʌn/ pron. 每个人 14 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 15 spend /spend/ vt. 度过,花(时间) ;花(钱) 16 chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 17 exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 18 take place 发生 19 noticeboard /'nəʊtɪsbɔ:d/ n. 布告板,告示牌 20 gate /geɪt/ n. 大门 21 news /nju:z/ n. 新闻 22 board /bɔ:d/ n. 布告牌;木板 23 like /laɪk/ prep. 例如;像 23 trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 25 more /mɔ:(r)/ det., pron.& adv. 更多的,更大的；更，更多 26 really /'ri:əli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地 27 soon /suːn/ adv. 很快,马上 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 米莉：你好，凯特。很高兴见到你。 凯特：嗨，米莉。我也很高兴见到你！你的新学校怎么样？ 米莉：很不错。最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。你们学校有图书馆吗？ 凯特：是的，有。我们还有一个很好的食堂。 米莉：酷！我的学校也有一个大食堂。 凯特：你们学校有多少间教室？ 米莉：有36间教室。它们都很明亮和干净。 凯特：好多呀！我的学校只有18间教室。我的学校不大但是很好。我喜欢它。 三．知识梳理 考点1 It's good to see you.很高兴见到你。(教材P31) It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。（It形式主语；to solve this problem真正的主语） It is important to keep your mind and body healthy. 保持身心健康很重要。（It形式主语；to keep your mind and body healthy真正的主语） 【拓展】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。其用法如下： It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。 描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有different 、easy 、hard、important、 possible、 dangerous、necessary(必要的)等。 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的。 描述的是人的性格、品质特征。 这类形容词有kind、good、nice、polite、clever、careless、wise(明智的)、wrong、silly(愚蠢的)等。 [语境串记]It's difficult for me to work out the problem, and it's very kind of you to help me.对我来说，解出这道题太难了，你能帮我真是太好了。 [经典例题]It's necessary teenagers how to spend their pocket money wisely(明智地). A. for；learn B. of；learn C. for；to learn D. of；to learn 考点2 The best part is the modern library.最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。(教材 P31) modern adj.现代化的，先进的；现代的 (1)[形容词]现代化的，先进的 I hope to stay in a modern hotel. 我希望住一家现代化的酒店。 (2) [形容词]现代的，近代的 只用于名词前作定语。 She has a book about modern history. 她有一本关于近代史的书。 [经典例题]-I like our school! -Me too. It looks very and everything is new. A. easy B. free C. slim D. modern 考点3 We have a nice dining hall as well.我们还有一个漂亮的餐厅。 (教材 P31) [辨]too，either，also与as well 四者都有“也”的意思，区别如下： too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too.我也可以帮你。 Can I come too?我也来行吗? either 常用于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。 My father can't go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词bc、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old.玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast.她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well.她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗? 考点4 They're all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮干净。 (教材 P31) bright adj.明亮的 【拓展】作形容词的其他用法： (天气)晴朗的a bright autumn day 一个阳光明媚的秋日 聪明的，聪颖的a bright and lovely boy 一个聪明可爱的男孩 (前途)光明的have a bright future 有一个光明的前途 鲜艳的，鲜亮的a bright red sweater 一件亮红色的毛衣 [经典例题]根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 We are lucky to study in such clean and (明亮的)classrooms. 一.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词 1. Online fitness(在线健身) allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a g__________. 2. Light and b__________ colours' make people not only happier but also more active. 3. Nantong is a m__________ city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls. 4.A football match will start. You can see many players in the football f_________. 5. Xiong’ an New Area will be a beautiful and important place in the northern p__________ of China. 二.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 build, dine, library, video, good 1. The new __________ hall at our school can hold four hundred and ninety students to eat at the same time. 2. The Palace Museum is well- known for its great __________ and valuable works of art. 3. I felt much __________ after I told the problems to my close friend. 4. Amolan wants to set up more __________ in Guizhou. She hopes more children can' make their dreams come true through reading. 5.More and more young people are used to sharing theır daily lives through short __________. 三.单项选择 1.— Can you tell me __________ your school, Millie? — Of course. What do you want to learn __________ my school? A. to; to B. about; to C.about: about D. to; about 2. I will help my mother do some housework and take care of my sister __________ this afternoon. A. neither B. either C. also D. as well 3. Now boys and girls, please be quiet! You can __________ this problem with your classmates after class. A. fight B share C. talk D. discuss 4.— Does your classmate Eric have a ping- pong bat? —__________. He has a nice bat. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't 5.— Hello, Fred. __________ — Hi, Kate. Nice to see you too! A. Are you busy now? B. It's good to see you. C. Help yourself to some more fish. D. Let's take some photos. 四．句子翻译 1.运动会期间，不要在运动场上走动或玩耍。 During the sports meeting, __________ 2.玄武湖公园是一个辛苦工作一天之后放松的好地方。 The Xuanwu Lake Park is _______________ after a day's hard work. 3.我的新学校不大但是很棒。 四．课文解析 Reading 大家好！ 我是来自九年级的刘杰克。欢迎来到我们学校！ 这是我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼。它们(教学楼)是供我们学习的完美场所。 我们学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。有时我们也和老师在这里聊我们的问题。 我们有一个很棒的体育场。你能看见学生在那跑步吗？这里也会举行很多精彩的体育比赛。 看大门附近的学校布告板。在这里我们可以读到学校的新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。他们是我们的榜样。这些布告板上还会展示学生的作品，比如绘画和照片。 来这里享受你的校园生活吧。你会发现更多的好地方。相信我！ 五．知识梳理 考点1 Hello, everyone! 大家好! (教材 P32) everyone pron.所有人，每人，人人 [复合不定代词]当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。与everybody 同义。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 [辨]everyone与every one everyone 每个人 只能指人，不能指物，不能与of连用。 every one 每个人(或物) 既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用。 You can't make everyone happy all the time. 你不可能一直让每个人都开心。(河北中考) I want to thank every one of you. 我想要感谢你们每一个人。 These books are wonderful. I like every one of them.这些书很精彩，它们中的每一本我都很喜欢。 考点2 They're the perfect places for us to study.它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。(教材 P32) perfect adj.完美的 反义词为imperfect“不完美的；不完全的”。 [谚] Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人。(无锡中考) [拓展][形容词]地道的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 (2)[形容词]正合适的 It's a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。 [经典例题]根据句意及英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。 Hongze Lake wetland(洪泽湖湿地) is a ( the best ) place for some wild birds. a/the place ( for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)是做某事的地方 The park is a good place to have a picnic. 这个公园是野餐的好地方。 The library is a quiet place for us to read. 图书馆是我们读书的安静之所。 考点3 Our school has lots of green spaces. 我们学校有很多绿地。(教材 P32) space n.(无建筑物的)大片空地（作可数名词或不可数名词均可） There are many large parks and open spaces there. 那里有许多大型公园和开阔的空地。 They live in an area with a lot of open space.他们住在一个有很多开阔地的地方。 【拓展】[不可数名词]空间 相当于不可数名词room。 make space/room for 为……腾出空间 take up space/room占据空间 Can you make space for my books? 你能腾点地方放我的书吗? Those old things are taking up a lot of space. 那些老物件太占空间了。 (2) [不可数名词]太空 in space 在太空中 space station 太空站 The space station is in space. 空间站在太空中。 考点4 Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。(教材 P32) spend v.度过，花(时间)；花（钱） 过去式为spent [及物动词]主语通常是人，常用于以下结构： spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 I like to spend time with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起。 It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.很明显，我们的学生在屏幕上花很多时间。 Mary spends all her spare time (in) playing basketball.玛丽把她所有的空闲时间都用在打篮球上。 He spent a lot of money (on) buying books. 他在买书上花了很多钱。 [经典例题]用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I usually spend time ( read ) in the library on weekends. 考点5 Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也会在这里和老师聊聊我们的问题。(教材P32) chat v. & n.闲聊 (1) [不及物动词] chat with sb.与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn't know how to chat with others.他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies.他们经常聊他们的爱好。 (2)[可数名词] have a chat with sb. = chat with sb.与某人聊天. It is fun having a chat with you( =chatting with you).跟你聊天很有趣。 考点6 Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。 (教材 P32) exciting adj.令人激动的 [辨]exciting与excited exciting “使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 excited “兴奋的；激动的"，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited about ( doing) sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋. We are excited at the exciting news. 我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。 We are excited about traveling to Beijing. 我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。 He was very excited to hear from Tom. 他收到汤姆的来信非常兴奋。 [经典例题](营口中考)The news made him He didn't fall asleep (睡着) until midnight. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting take place 进行，发生 [辨]take place与happen 词条 相同点 不同点 take place ①两者均为不及物动词 (短语)，后面不能接宾语。②两者均为非延续性动词(短语)，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先安排或准备的意思。 happen 一般用于表示偶然或突然发生。 The meeting will take place on the fifth of May. 会议将于5月5日举行。 A car accident happened last night. 昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。 考点7 Look at the school noticeboards near the gate.再来看看大门附近的学校布告板。(教材P32) noticeboard n.布告板，告示牌 由“notice(n.布告)+ board(n.板)”构成，类似的单词还有blackboard(黑板)、keyboard(键盘)、whiteboard(白板)等。 Can you put the notice up on the noticeboard? 你能把这个通知贴在布告板上吗? look at 看(某人或某物) 后接名词或代词作宾语。其中look作不及物动词，意为“看，瞧”。 Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.辛迪，我能看一下你的笔记本吗？它看上去很特别。 Look! Tom is playing basketball. 看!汤姆正在打篮球。 【拓展】(1)look at 还可表示“(以某种方式)思考，看待”。 Happiness depends on how you look at life. 幸福取决于你如何看待生活。 (2) 与look相关的其他短语： look for寻找 look out小心，当心 look up查阅；向上看 look after照顾 look through浏览 look around环视 look forward to盼望 look like看起来像 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 老师看着我微笑，没有说话。 The teacher me and smiles without a word. 考点8 Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.在这里，我们可以读到学校新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。 (教材P32) news n. 新闻；消息 [不可数名词] a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 two/three/... pieces of news 两/三/……条新闻/消息 I read a piece of news in China Daily. 我在《中国日报》上看到了一则新闻。 Here are two pieces of news for you. 有两条消息要告诉你。 [谚]No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 【拓展】newspaper[可数名词]报纸 a daily newspaper日报 a morning/an evening newspaper早/晚报 Did you read the news in the morning newspaper? 你在早报上看到这则新闻了吗? 考点9 ①The boards also show students' works... 布告牌上还会展示学生的作品…… (教材 P32) ②You can see her at many of our school shows. 在学校的很多演出中你都能看到她。(教材 P36) show n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 v.展示 (1)[动词]展示(①句中用法) show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. sth( = show sth. to sb) 把某物展示给某人；给某人看某物 （sth.和sb. 均为人称代词时，通常用此结构） Can you show me how to use the digital camera? 你能向我演示怎样使用这个数码相机吗? We took many photos there. I can show them to you.我们在那里拍了很多照片，我可以给你展示一下它们。 (2)[名词]演出；展览；节目；音乐会(②句中用法) put on a show上演节目 on show 展出 fashion show 时装表演 talent show 才艺表演 The latest computers will be on show. 最新型的计算机将被展出。 【拓展】show[动词]引领；带领 show sb. the way 给某人指路 lshow sb. around +某地带领某人参观某地. Follow me. I'll show you the way. 跟我来，我给你带路。 Thanks for showing me around your hometown. 谢谢你带我参观你的家乡。 考点10 You'll find more great places. 你会发现更多的好地方。(教材 P32) more det. & pron.更多的；更大的 adv. 更；更多 (1)[限定词]更多的 此处是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数(places)。more还可作much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。 I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 (2)[代词]更多 The cake is delicious. I want some more. 这蛋糕很好吃，我想再来一些。 (3)[副词]更；更多 We need to exercise more. 我们需要多加锻炼。 He reads the letter more carefully the second time. 他把信又更仔细地看了一遍。 考点11 Trust me! 相信我! (教材 P32) trust v.相信 [及物动词]反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb. 相信某人 trust sb. ( not ) to do sth. 相信某人(不)会做某事 We all trust Simon. 我们都信任西蒙。 You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 【拓展】[不可数名词]信任；相信 Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. 诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。 [经典例题]He is so honest a man that we all him. A. teach B. trust C.dislike D. hate 考点12 It is a really great place.它真是个好地方。(教材 P34) really adv.很，十分；真正地 real [形容词]真正的,真实的 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词等，在句中作状语，一般放在形容词、副词或动词之前。 It is really nice of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。(修饰形容词 nice) He runs really fast. 他跑得真快。(修饰副词 fast ) I really want to have a pet dog. 我真的想养一只宠物狗。(修饰动词want) 【拓展】(1)用于答语中，表示感兴趣或惊讶，后加问号，读时用升调。 -Today is Lucy's birthday. 今天是露西的生日。 -Oh, really? 哦，真的吗? (2) [副词]的确，确实用于加强语气。 Now I really must go. 现在我确实得走了。 [经典例题]用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The film is (real) interesting. We all like it very much. 考点13 What is your new school like? 你的新学校是什么样的? (教材 P34) What + be + sth./sb.+ like? 某物/某人是什么样的? like[介词] ……怎么样 常用来询问某物的特征或某人的外貌。 -What's your classroom like? 你的教室是什么样的? -It's bright and clean. 它明亮又干净。 -What is your brother like? 你的哥哥长什么样? -He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 【拓展】“What + be + sb. + like?”还可以用来提问某人的性格、品质等。 -What's he like? 他是个什么样的人? -He is kind and outgoing.他很友善，也很开朗。 [经典例题]-What's your Maths teacher like?- A. He teaches very well. B. He is tall and a little fat. C. He likes me very much. D. He likes playing basketball. 考点14 Tell me about it! 跟我说一说吧! (教材P34) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事(的情况) tell 作动词，意为“告诉”；sb.作tell的宾语，若sb.是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗? 【拓展】(1)tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name ( = tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? (2) tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 Tell them not to look out of the window. 告诉他们不要望向窗外。 考点15How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School?你的新学校与阳光中学有什么不同? (教材P34) different adj.不同的 可作定语或表语。反义词为same“相同的”。 be different from与……不同 (反义短语)be the same as和……一样 People in the same place may also like different foods. 同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 My view is different from Tom's, but the same as Lucy's. 我的观点和汤姆的不一样，但和露西的一致。 【拓展】difference[名词]差别；不同(之处) Please find out the differences between the two different pictures.请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. Look at the sign“ No Fishing.” on the __________(布告牌) near the river. You can't fish here. 2. __________(每个人), please keep quiet! Don't make any noise in the reading room! 3.— How can Lucy say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. — Who told you that? Friends need t__________. 4.— We are arriving. You can see your new friend s__________, Peter. — That's great! 5. Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province is a __________( the best) place for some birds. 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. — Chen Yufei won her third championship(冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was a really __________( excite) moment for her. 2.The cheese cake tastes good. Could I have some __________( many)? 3.— How do you like these strawberries? — They are nice. I__________( real) like them. 4.— How many __________( gate) does your school have? — It has three. 三.单项选择 1. After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting __________ his friends__________ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 2.Great __________ for football lovers— our country will build more than50,000 football schools by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. part D. information 3. Linda with her parents __________ three days __________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A. spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 4.— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________? — In Hangzhou. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take apart 5.— Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites __________ in the sky? — Of course. It is a wonderful time __________ kites. A. fly; flying B. flying; to fly C. flying; flying D. fly; to fly 四.句子翻译 1. 大约四分之一的城市面积由公园和湖泊等绿地组成。 Around one quarter of the city area is made up of _________________ parks and lakes. 2.—个海边的法国小镇是度过暑假的完美去处。 A small French town by the sea ________________________ a summer holiday. 3.(2024·无锡期中改编) Daniel希望通过观看短视频来更多地了解世界历史。 Daniel __________________________ world history by _________________. 4. 张桂梅校长现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。 Headmaster Zhang Guimei is _______________________________ millions of young people. 五．首字母填空 Dear Bob, How are you? Today is my first day in this school, and I want to t 1 you something about my new school. My school is not big b 2 very beautiful. It is n 3 the People's Library. There is a post office b 4 our school and the park. There are t 5 buildings in our school, the s 6 building, the teachers' building and a library. There are many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict. There are also a lot of students here. We work h 7 in class. A 8 class, we often do some sports or go to the Music Club or the Art Club. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the r 9 side, we can play basketball. On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have f 10 together on the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! Yours, Tom 一.完形填空 My name is Linda. I am 13. I have some good 　1　. They are Mike, Jack and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike and Jack are in the same class. 　2　 are in Class Two Grade Seven. Kate and I 　3　 in Class Three. This is Mr. Smith and 　4　 is an English teacher. His 　5　 name is Tom, so we also(也) 　6　 him Tom.  This is our new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 50 desks and 50 chairs. They are 　7　. I like the color because it is the color of the forest(森林). A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. On a desk, you can see 　8　 pencils. The red one is 　9　. The blue one is Kate’s. You 　10　 Mike’s and Jack’s school things because this is Class Three!  1.A.parents 　　　　 B.students C.sisters 　　　　 D.friends 2.A.We　　　 B.You 　　 C.They 　　 D.Their 3.A.am　　　 B.is　　　 C.are 　　　 D.be 4.A.he 　　　 B.she 　　　 C.it　　　 D.they 5.A.family　　　　 B.first C.last 　　　　 D.second 6.A.ask　　　 B.find 　　 C.say 　　　 D.call 7.A.red 　　　　 B.green C.yellow　　　　 D.black 8.A.two 　　　 B.three　　 C.four 　　 D.five 9.A.mine 　　 B.hers 　　 C.his 　　　 D.theirs 10.A.can see 　　　　 B.can look C.can’t see　　　　 D.can’t look 二.阅读理解 Sarah 　　This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike 　　I’m Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul 　　I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 1.The three people are talking about 　　　.  A.their classrooms　　　　 B.their friends C.their classmates　　　　 D.their teachers 2.How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A.20.　　　 B.21.　　　 C.40.　　　 D.41. 3.In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT(除……之外) 　　　.  A.chairs　　　　 B.desks C.a television　　　　 D.a computer 4.What is Paul’s classroom like? A.Small and beautiful. B.Large and beautiful. C.Not very big. D.Large but not beautiful. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mike is from China. B.There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C.We can know Paul’s age. D.Paul doesn’t have a computer. Welcome to the unit 1.　　　　 n. 体育馆　 2. 　　　　 n. 楼房；建筑物 3. 　　　　 n. 运动场 4. 　　　　 n. 吃饭 5. 　　　　 n. 大厅，礼堂 6. 　　　　 n. 实验室 7. 　　　　 adj. 现代化的，先进的 8. 　　　　 adj. 明亮的 1.have—　　　　 （三单形式） 2. build—　　　　 （名词） 3. library—　　　　 （复数） 1.　　　　　　　　 体育场 2. 　　　　　　　　 餐厅 3. 　　　　　　　　 也 4. 　　　　　　　　 多少 5. 　　　　　　　　 明亮又干净 1. 　　　　 your school？你们的学校怎么样？ 2. The　　　　　　　　 is the modern library. 最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。 3. We have a nice dining hall 　　　　　　　　. 我们还有一个很好的餐厅。 4. 　　　　　　　　 classrooms does your school have?你们学校有多少间教室？ 5. They are　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们都明亮又干净。 6. My school is　　　　 big 　　　　 it's great. 我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 Reading 1.　　　　 pron. 每人，所有人，人人 2. 　　　　 adj. 完美的 3. 　　　　 vt. 度过，花（时间）vi. & vt. 花（钱） 4. 　　　　 vi. & n. 闲聊 5. 　　　　 adj. 令人激动的 6. 　　　　　　 n. 布告板，告示牌 7. 　　　　 n. 大门 8. 　　　　 n. 新闻；消息 9. 　　　　 n. 布告牌，木板 10. 　　　　 prep. 例如；像 11. 　　　　 vt. 相信 12. 　　　　 det. & pron. 更多的，更大的adv. 更，更多 13. 　　　　 adv. 很， 十分，真正地 14. 　　　　 adv. 很快，马上 1. exciting—　　　　 （形容词，激动的，兴奋的） 2. match—　　　　 （复数） 3. students—　　　　 （所有格形式） 4. really—　　　　 （形容词） 5. story—　　　　 （复数） 1.　　　　　　　　 一个完美的地方 2. 　　　　　　　　 大量的 3. 　　　　　　　　 绿色的空地 4. 　　　　　　　　 花时间做某事 5. 　　　　　　　　 与某人聊天 6. 　　　　　　　　 看见某人正在做某事 7. 　　　　　　　　 运动比赛 8. 　　　　　　　　 进行，发生 9. 　　　　　　　 明星学生 10. 　　　　　　　 学校生活 11. 　　　　　　　　 回聊，再聊 12. 　　　　　　　　 喜欢做某事 13. 　　　　　　　　 从……学习 1. 　　　　　　　　 our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校！ 2. They're 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们是我们学习的完美的地方。 3. We　　　　　　　　 teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　 here. 我们在这里和老师们讨论我们遇到的问题。 4. Can you　　　　 the students　　　　 there?你能看到学生们正在那里跑步吗？ 5. Lots of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the sports field. 许多激动人心的体育比赛都在运动场上举行。 6. 　　　　　　　　 your school life here. 来这里来享受你的学校生活吧。 7. They are our 　　　　　　　　. 他们是我们的榜样。 8. I want 　　　　　　　　 my new school. 我想告诉你关于我的新学校。 9. They can 　　　　　　　　 us 　　　　　　　　 our problems. 他们可以帮我们解决问题。 10. 　　　　　　　　 is your new school 　　　　　　　　？你的新学校是什么样子的？ 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.Daniel is very 聪明的）。He is good at all his subjects. 2.I take part in a talent(才艺) (演出) at my school for all the students. 3.Olivia speaks good English and (教) English very well. 4.These are our classroom （建筑物）． 5. Lily is a polite girl. She often (说) hello to her teachers and classmates. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.There are two (library) on the ground floor. 2.Lisa spends an hour (take) a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 3.Look at his (exciting) face! He must have won the game. 4.Tom asks his teacher for help because he (real) doesn't know how to answer the question. 5.My parents often tell me that I shouldn't (trust) strangers online easily. 6.They put down wooden (board),and place new carpets on top. 7. We always read books in the (read) room. 8.Mr Chen is a good teacher. He teaches (we) English. 9. Your new classroom (look) nice and big. 10. Our teacher lets him (tell) us a story in the front of the classroom. 三．根据中文提示完成句子（5分） 1. ——李华人怎么样? ———他很善良。 — Li Hua ? — is very kind. 2.让我告诉你关于中国历史的事情。 the history of China. 3.向老师问好是很有礼貌的。It is polite to the teachers. 4.你晚餐通常吃什么? of ten ? 5.我们应当友善对待老人。 the elderly. 四．句型转换。（10分） 1.Let’s meet at the school gate.（改为同义旬） Let’s meet the school. 2. There are thirty classrooms in our school.（对画线部分提问） are there in your school? 3. The boy has a map in his hand．（改为同义句） a map . 4. He does his maths. Exercises in the evening，（改为否定句） He his maths exercises in the evening. 5. We go to school by bus every day．（对画线部分提问） to school every day? 五．单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.—Is there 　　　library in your school?   —Yes, there is. It is on 　　　left of the classroom building. A.a;a　　　　 B.the;the C.a;the　　　　 D.the;a 2.—The girl 　　　glasses(眼镜) is my sister. Do you know her?  —No, I don’t. A. for　　　 B.with　　　 C.in　　　 D.on 3.We can borrow books from the 　　　.  A.playground　　　　 B.dining hall C.library D.classroom 4.—Let’s go and buy some 　　　for our new house.  —Good idea. I need a new bed. A.food　　　　 B.drinks C.clothes　　　　 D.furniture 5.—How many books are there on the floor? —　　　. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.  A.Sixty　　　　 B.Seventy C.Eighty　　　　 D.Ninety 6.—　　　 there any orange juice in the fridge?  —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A. Is　　　 B.Are　　　 C.Have D.Has 7.—Are there any flowers in Mr. Green’s garden? —　　　. They make his garden beautiful.  A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t 8.—　　　 flowers are there on the table?  —About ten. A.What colour　　　　 B.How many C.How old D.How much 9.People throw away 　　　 rubbish every day.  A.a lot of　　　　 B.many C.a few　　　　 D.few 10.—What’s your bag like, Danny? —　　  A.It’s mine.　　　　 B.It’s very big. C.It’s on the desk.　　 D.I like it. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 Unit3 Welcome to our school!（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 gym (=gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆 2 building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 大楼,建筑物 3 field /fi:ld/ n. 运动场 4 sports field n. 体育场 5 dining /'daɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 6 hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅,礼堂 7 dining hall n. 食堂,餐厅 8 lab (=laboratory /lə'bɒrətri/) /læb/ n. 实验室 9 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 10 modern /'mɒdn/ adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的 11 as well 也 12 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 13 everyone (=everybody) /'evriwʌn/ pron. 每个人 14 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 15 spend /spend/ vt. 度过,花(时间) ;花(钱) 16 chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 17 exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 18 take place 发生 19 noticeboard /'nəʊtɪsbɔ:d/ n. 布告板,告示牌 20 gate /geɪt/ n. 大门 21 news /nju:z/ n. 新闻 22 board /bɔ:d/ n. 布告牌;木板 23 like /laɪk/ prep. 例如;像 23 trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 25 more /mɔ:(r)/ det., pron.& adv. 更多的,更大的；更，更多 26 really /'ri:əli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地 27 soon /suːn/ adv. 很快,马上 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 米莉：你好，凯特。很高兴见到你。 凯特：嗨，米莉。我也很高兴见到你！你的新学校怎么样？ 米莉：很不错。最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。你们学校有图书馆吗？ 凯特：是的，有。我们还有一个很好的食堂。 米莉：酷！我的学校也有一个大食堂。 凯特：你们学校有多少间教室？ 米莉：有36间教室。它们都很明亮和干净。 凯特：好多呀！我的学校只有18间教室。我的学校不大但是很好。我喜欢它。 三．知识梳理 考点1 It's good to see you.很高兴见到你。(教材P31) It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。（It形式主语；to solve this problem真正的主语） It is important to keep your mind and body healthy. 保持身心健康很重要。（It形式主语；to keep your mind and body healthy真正的主语） 【拓展】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。其用法如下： It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。 描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有different 、easy 、hard、important、 possible、 dangerous、necessary(必要的)等。 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的。 描述的是人的性格、品质特征。 这类形容词有kind、good、nice、polite、clever、careless、wise(明智的)、wrong、silly(愚蠢的)等。 [语境串记]It's difficult for me to work out the problem, and it's very kind of you to help me.对我来说，解出这道题太难了，你能帮我真是太好了。 [经典例题]It's necessary teenagers how to spend their pocket money wisely(明智地). A. for；learn B. of；learn C. for；to learn D. of；to learn [解析]句意：对青少年来说，学习如何明智地使用零花钱是有必要的。根据necessary“必要的”可知，此处是“It is +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句式,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”，故选C。 考点2 The best part is the modern library.最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。(教材 P31) modern adj.现代化的，先进的；现代的 (1)[形容词]现代化的，先进的 I hope to stay in a modern hotel. 我希望住一家现代化的酒店。 (2) [形容词]现代的，近代的 只用于名词前作定语。 She has a book about modern history. 她有一本关于近代史的书。 [经典例题]-I like our school! -Me too. It looks very and everything is new. A. easy B. free C. slim D. modern [解析]句意：“我喜欢我们的学校!”“我也是。它看起来很现代化，一切都是新的。"easy"容易的”；free“自由的”；slim“苗条的”；modern“现代化的”。根据“like our school"和“everything is new”可推知，modern“现代化的"符合语境。故选D。 考点3 We have a nice dining hall as well.我们还有一个漂亮的餐厅。 (教材 P31) [辨]too，either，also与as well 四者都有“也”的意思，区别如下： too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too.我也可以帮你。 Can I come too?我也来行吗? either 常用于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。 My father can't go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词bc、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old.玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast.她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well.她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗? 考点4 They're all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮干净。 (教材 P31) bright adj.明亮的 【拓展】作形容词的其他用法： (天气)晴朗的a bright autumn day 一个阳光明媚的秋日 聪明的，聪颖的a bright and lovely boy 一个聪明可爱的男孩 (前途)光明的have a bright future 有一个光明的前途 鲜艳的，鲜亮的a bright red sweater 一件亮红色的毛衣 [经典例题]根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 We are lucky to study in such clean and (明亮的)classrooms. 答案：bright 一.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词 1. Online fitness(在线健身) allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a g__________. 2. Light and b__________ colours' make people not only happier but also more active. 3. Nantong is a m__________ city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls. 4.A football match will start. You can see many players in the football f_________. 5. Xiong’ an New Area will be a beautiful and important place in the northern p__________ of China. 二.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 build, dine, library, video, good 1. The new __________ hall at our school can hold four hundred and ninety students to eat at the same time. 2. The Palace Museum is well- known for its great __________ and valuable works of art. 3. I felt much __________ after I told the problems to my close friend. 4. Amolan wants to set up more __________ in Guizhou. She hopes more children can' make their dreams come true through reading. 5.More and more young people are used to sharing theır daily lives through short __________. 三.单项选择 1.— Can you tell me __________ your school, Millie? — Of course. What do you want to learn __________ my school? A. to; to B. about; to C.about: about D. to; about 2. I will help my mother do some housework and take care of my sister __________ this afternoon. A. neither B. either C. also D. as well 3. Now boys and girls, please be quiet! You can __________ this problem with your classmates after class. A. fight B share C. talk D. discuss 4.— Does your classmate Eric have a ping- pong bat? —__________. He has a nice bat. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't 5.— Hello, Fred. __________ — Hi, Kate. Nice to see you too! A. Are you busy now? B. It's good to see you. C. Help yourself to some more fish. D. Let's take some photos. 四．句子翻译 1.运动会期间，不要在运动场上走动或玩耍。 During the sports meeting, __________ 2.玄武湖公园是一个辛苦工作一天之后放松的好地方。 The Xuanwu Lake Park is _______________ after a day's hard work. 3.我的新学校不大但是很棒。 一．1.gym2.bright 3.modern 4.field 5.part 二．1.dining 2.buildings 3.better 4.libraries 5. videos 三．1-5CDDCB 四．1. do not/don't walk or play on the sports field 2. a good place for break/a good place for relaxing/a good place to relax 3.My new school is not big but (it's) great. 四．课文解析 Reading 大家好！ 我是来自九年级的刘杰克。欢迎来到我们学校！ 这是我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼。它们(教学楼)是供我们学习的完美场所。 我们学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。有时我们也和老师在这里聊我们的问题。 我们有一个很棒的体育场。你能看见学生在那跑步吗？这里也会举行很多精彩的体育比赛。 看大门附近的学校布告板。在这里我们可以读到学校的新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。他们是我们的榜样。这些布告板上还会展示学生的作品，比如绘画和照片。 来这里享受你的校园生活吧。你会发现更多的好地方。相信我！ 五．知识梳理 考点1 Hello, everyone! 大家好! (教材 P32) everyone pron.所有人，每人，人人 [复合不定代词]当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。与everybody 同义。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 [辨]everyone与every one everyone 每个人 只能指人，不能指物，不能与of连用。 every one 每个人(或物) 既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用。 You can't make everyone happy all the time. 你不可能一直让每个人都开心。(河北中考) I want to thank every one of you. 我想要感谢你们每一个人。 These books are wonderful. I like every one of them.这些书很精彩，它们中的每一本我都很喜欢。 考点2 They're the perfect places for us to study.它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。(教材 P32) perfect adj.完美的 反义词为imperfect“不完美的；不完全的”。 [谚] Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人。(无锡中考) [拓展][形容词]地道的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 (2)[形容词]正合适的 It's a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。 [经典例题]根据句意及英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。 Hongze Lake wetland(洪泽湖湿地) is a ( the best ) place for some wild birds. [解析]句意：洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟的绝佳栖息地。the best 意为“最好的”，可用形容词perfect 替换，在句中用作定语修饰名词place。故填 perfect。 a/the place ( for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)是做某事的地方 The park is a good place to have a picnic. 这个公园是野餐的好地方。 The library is a quiet place for us to read. 图书馆是我们读书的安静之所。 考点3 Our school has lots of green spaces. 我们学校有很多绿地。(教材 P32) space n.(无建筑物的)大片空地（作可数名词或不可数名词均可） There are many large parks and open spaces there. 那里有许多大型公园和开阔的空地。 They live in an area with a lot of open space.他们住在一个有很多开阔地的地方。 【拓展】[不可数名词]空间 相当于不可数名词room。 make space/room for 为……腾出空间 take up space/room占据空间 Can you make space for my books? 你能腾点地方放我的书吗? Those old things are taking up a lot of space. 那些老物件太占空间了。 (2) [不可数名词]太空 in space 在太空中 space station 太空站 The space station is in space. 空间站在太空中。 考点4 Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。(教材 P32) spend v.度过，花(时间)；花（钱） 过去式为spent [及物动词]主语通常是人，常用于以下结构： spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 I like to spend time with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起。 It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.很明显，我们的学生在屏幕上花很多时间。 Mary spends all her spare time (in) playing basketball.玛丽把她所有的空闲时间都用在打篮球上。 He spent a lot of money (on) buying books. 他在买书上花了很多钱。 [经典例题]用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I usually spend time ( read ) in the library on weekends. 答案：reading 考点5 Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也会在这里和老师聊聊我们的问题。(教材P32) chat v. & n.闲聊 (1) [不及物动词] chat with sb.与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn't know how to chat with others.他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies.他们经常聊他们的爱好。 (2)[可数名词] have a chat with sb. = chat with sb.与某人聊天. It is fun having a chat with you( =chatting with you).跟你聊天很有趣。 考点6 Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。 (教材 P32) exciting adj.令人激动的 [辨]exciting与excited exciting “使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 excited “兴奋的；激动的"，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited about ( doing) sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋. We are excited at the exciting news. 我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。 We are excited about traveling to Beijing. 我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。 He was very excited to hear from Tom. 他收到汤姆的来信非常兴奋。 [经典例题](营口中考)The news made him He didn't fall asleep (睡着) until midnight. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting [解析]句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。第一空修饰名词news,应用 exciting;第二空表示人的感受,应用excited。故选C。 take place 进行，发生 [辨]take place与happen 词条 相同点 不同点 take place ①两者均为不及物动词 (短语)，后面不能接宾语。②两者均为非延续性动词(短语)，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先安排或准备的意思。 happen 一般用于表示偶然或突然发生。 The meeting will take place on the fifth of May. 会议将于5月5日举行。 A car accident happened last night. 昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。 考点7 Look at the school noticeboards near the gate.再来看看大门附近的学校布告板。(教材P32) noticeboard n.布告板，告示牌 由“notice(n.布告)+ board(n.板)”构成，类似的单词还有blackboard(黑板)、keyboard(键盘)、whiteboard(白板)等。 Can you put the notice up on the noticeboard? 你能把这个通知贴在布告板上吗? look at 看(某人或某物) 后接名词或代词作宾语。其中look作不及物动词，意为“看，瞧”。 Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.辛迪，我能看一下你的笔记本吗？它看上去很特别。 Look! Tom is playing basketball. 看!汤姆正在打篮球。 【拓展】(1)look at 还可表示“(以某种方式)思考，看待”。 Happiness depends on how you look at life. 幸福取决于你如何看待生活。 (2) 与look相关的其他短语： look for寻找 look out小心，当心 look up查阅；向上看 look after照顾 look through浏览 look around环视 look forward to盼望 look like看起来像 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 老师看着我微笑，没有说话。 The teacher me and smiles without a word. 答案：looks at 考点8 Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.在这里，我们可以读到学校新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。 (教材P32) news n. 新闻；消息 [不可数名词] a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 two/three/... pieces of news 两/三/……条新闻/消息 I read a piece of news in China Daily. 我在《中国日报》上看到了一则新闻。 Here are two pieces of news for you. 有两条消息要告诉你。 [谚]No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 【拓展】newspaper[可数名词]报纸 a daily newspaper日报 a morning/an evening newspaper早/晚报 Did you read the news in the morning newspaper? 你在早报上看到这则新闻了吗? 考点9 ①The boards also show students' works... 布告牌上还会展示学生的作品…… (教材 P32) ②You can see her at many of our school shows. 在学校的很多演出中你都能看到她。(教材 P36) show n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 v.展示 (1)[动词]展示(①句中用法) show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. sth( = show sth. to sb) 把某物展示给某人；给某人看某物 （sth.和sb. 均为人称代词时，通常用此结构） Can you show me how to use the digital camera? 你能向我演示怎样使用这个数码相机吗? We took many photos there. I can show them to you.我们在那里拍了很多照片，我可以给你展示一下它们。 (2)[名词]演出；展览；节目；音乐会(②句中用法) put on a show上演节目 on show 展出 fashion show 时装表演 talent show 才艺表演 The latest computers will be on show. 最新型的计算机将被展出。 【拓展】show[动词]引领；带领 show sb. the way 给某人指路 lshow sb. around +某地带领某人参观某地. Follow me. I'll show you the way. 跟我来，我给你带路。 Thanks for showing me around your hometown. 谢谢你带我参观你的家乡。 考点10 You'll find more great places. 你会发现更多的好地方。(教材 P32) more det. & pron.更多的；更大的 adv. 更；更多 (1)[限定词]更多的 此处是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数(places)。more还可作much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。 I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 (2)[代词]更多 The cake is delicious. I want some more. 这蛋糕很好吃，我想再来一些。 (3)[副词]更；更多 We need to exercise more. 我们需要多加锻炼。 He reads the letter more carefully the second time. 他把信又更仔细地看了一遍。 考点11 Trust me! 相信我! (教材 P32) trust v.相信 [及物动词]反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb. 相信某人 trust sb. ( not ) to do sth. 相信某人(不)会做某事 We all trust Simon. 我们都信任西蒙。 You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 【拓展】[不可数名词]信任；相信 Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. 诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。 [经典例题]He is so honest a man that we all him. A. teach B. trust C.dislike D. hate [解析]teach“教，讲授”；trust“相信”；dislike“不喜欢”；hate“讨厌”。由“他是一个如此诚实的人”可推知，我们都信任他。故选B。 考点12 It is a really great place.它真是个好地方。(教材 P34) really adv.很，十分；真正地 real [形容词]真正的,真实的 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词等，在句中作状语，一般放在形容词、副词或动词之前。 It is really nice of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。(修饰形容词 nice) He runs really fast. 他跑得真快。(修饰副词 fast ) I really want to have a pet dog. 我真的想养一只宠物狗。(修饰动词want) 【拓展】(1)用于答语中，表示感兴趣或惊讶，后加问号，读时用升调。 -Today is Lucy's birthday. 今天是露西的生日。 -Oh, really? 哦，真的吗? (2) [副词]的确，确实用于加强语气。 Now I really must go. 现在我确实得走了。 [经典例题]用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The film is (real) interesting. We all like it very much. 答案：really 考点13 What is your new school like? 你的新学校是什么样的? (教材 P34) What + be + sth./sb.+ like? 某物/某人是什么样的? like[介词] ……怎么样 常用来询问某物的特征或某人的外貌。 -What's your classroom like? 你的教室是什么样的? -It's bright and clean. 它明亮又干净。 -What is your brother like? 你的哥哥长什么样? -He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 【拓展】“What + be + sb. + like?”还可以用来提问某人的性格、品质等。 -What's he like? 他是个什么样的人? -He is kind and outgoing.他很友善，也很开朗。 [经典例题]-What's your Maths teacher like?- A. He teaches very well. B. He is tall and a little fat. C. He likes me very much. D. He likes playing basketball. [解析]句意：“你的数学老师是什么样的人?”“他个子很高，有点胖。”“What + be + sb. + like?”用于询问人物的外貌或性格，结合选项可知，选B。 考点14 Tell me about it! 跟我说一说吧! (教材P34) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事(的情况) tell 作动词，意为“告诉”；sb.作tell的宾语，若sb.是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗? 【拓展】(1)tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name ( = tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? (2) tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 Tell them not to look out of the window. 告诉他们不要望向窗外。 考点15How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School?你的新学校与阳光中学有什么不同? (教材P34) different adj.不同的 可作定语或表语。反义词为same“相同的”。 be different from与……不同 (反义短语)be the same as和……一样 People in the same place may also like different foods. 同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 My view is different from Tom's, but the same as Lucy's. 我的观点和汤姆的不一样，但和露西的一致。 【拓展】difference[名词]差别；不同(之处) Please find out the differences between the two different pictures.请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. Look at the sign“ No Fishing.” on the __________(布告牌) near the river. You can't fish here. 2. __________(每个人), please keep quiet! Don't make any noise in the reading room! 3.— How can Lucy say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. — Who told you that? Friends need t__________. 4.— We are arriving. You can see your new friend s__________, Peter. — That's great! 5. Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province is a __________( the best) place for some birds. 1. board/noticeboard2.Everyone/Everybody 3. trust4.soon 5.perfect 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. — Chen Yufei won her third championship(冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was a really __________( excite) moment for her. 2.The cheese cake tastes good. Could I have some __________( many)? 3.— How do you like these strawberries? — They are nice. I__________( real) like them. 4.— How many __________( gate) does your school have? — It has three. 1.exciting 2.more 3.really 4.gates 三.单项选择 1. After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting __________ his friends__________ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 2.Great __________ for football lovers— our country will build more than50,000 football schools by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. part D. information 3. Linda with her parents __________ three days __________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A. spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 4.— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________? — In Hangzhou. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take apart 5.— Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites __________ in the sky? — Of course. It is a wonderful time __________ kites. A. fly; flying B. flying; to fly C. flying; flying D. fly; to fly 1-5 BABCD 四.句子翻译 1. 大约四分之一的城市面积由公园和湖泊等绿地组成。 Around one quarter of the city area is made up of _________________ parks and lakes. 2.—个海边的法国小镇是度过暑假的完美去处。 A small French town by the sea ________________________ a summer holiday. 3.(2024·无锡期中改编) Daniel希望通过观看短视频来更多地了解世界历史。 Daniel __________________________ world history by _________________. 4. 张桂梅校长现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。 Headmaster Zhang Guimei is _______________________________ millions of young people. 1. green spaces like 2. is a perfect place for 3.hopes to learn/know more about; watching short videos 4. a role model for 五．首字母填空 Dear Bob, How are you? Today is my first day in this school, and I want to t 1 you something about my new school. My school is not big b 2 very beautiful. It is n 3 the People's Library. There is a post office b 4 our school and the park. There are t 5 buildings in our school, the s 6 building, the teachers' building and a library. There are many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict. There are also a lot of students here. We work h 7 in class. A 8 class, we often do some sports or go to the Music Club or the Art Club. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the r 9 side, we can play basketball. On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have f 10 together on the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! Yours, Tom 1.tell2.but 3.near 4.between 5.three6.students’7.hard 8.After 9.right 10.fun 一.完形填空 My name is Linda. I am 13. I have some good 　1　. They are Mike, Jack and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike and Jack are in the same class. 　2　 are in Class Two Grade Seven. Kate and I 　3　 in Class Three. This is Mr. Smith and 　4　 is an English teacher. His 　5　 name is Tom, so we also(也) 　6　 him Tom.  This is our new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 50 desks and 50 chairs. They are 　7　. I like the color because it is the color of the forest(森林). A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. On a desk, you can see 　8　 pencils. The red one is 　9　. The blue one is Kate’s. You 　10　 Mike’s and Jack’s school things because this is Class Three!  1.A.parents 　　　　 B.students C.sisters 　　　　 D.friends 2.A.We　　　 B.You 　　 C.They 　　 D.Their 3.A.am　　　 B.is　　　 C.are 　　　 D.be 4.A.he 　　　 B.she 　　　 C.it　　　 D.they 5.A.family　　　　 B.first C.last 　　　　 D.second 6.A.ask　　　 B.find 　　 C.say 　　　 D.call 7.A.red 　　　　 B.green C.yellow　　　　 D.black 8.A.two 　　　 B.three　　 C.four 　　 D.five 9.A.mine 　　 B.hers 　　 C.his 　　　 D.theirs 10.A.can see 　　　　 B.can look C.can’t see　　　　 D.can’t look 答案　[语篇解读]　本文作者Linda主要介绍了自己的好朋友、英语老师以及自己的新教室。 1.D　根据下文的描述可知,我有一些好“朋友”,所缺的词是friends。 2.C　本句缺少主语,根据设空处前的Mike and Jack可知,所缺的词是They。 3.C　本句的主语是Kate and I,时态是一般现在时,所缺的be动词是are。 4.A　设空处所在分句缺少主语,应填人称代词主格;根据设空处前提到的Mr. Smith以及设空处后提到的His可知,所缺的词是he。 5.B　Mr. Smith的名字(first name)是Tom,所缺的词是first。 6.D　所以我们也“称呼”他为Tom,所缺的词是call。 7.B　根据设空处后提到的“它是森林的颜色”可推知,桌椅是“绿色的”,所缺的词是green。 8.A　根据设空处后提到的The red one和The blue one可知,桌子上有两支铅笔,所缺的词是two。 9.A　那支红色的铅笔是“我的”,所缺的词是mine。 10.C　根据设空处后提到的“因为这是三班”以及前文中的描述可知,你“看不到”Mike和Jack的学校用品,can’t see符合题意。 二.阅读理解 Sarah 　　This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike 　　I’m Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul 　　I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 1.The three people are talking about 　　　.  A.their classrooms　　　　 B.their friends C.their classmates　　　　 D.their teachers 2.How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A.20.　　　 B.21.　　　 C.40.　　　 D.41. 3.In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT(除……之外) 　　　.  A.chairs　　　　 B.desks C.a television　　　　 D.a computer 4.What is Paul’s classroom like? A.Small and beautiful. B.Large and beautiful. C.Not very big. D.Large but not beautiful. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mike is from China. B.There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C.We can know Paul’s age. D.Paul doesn’t have a computer. 答案　[语篇解读]　Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己的教室。 1.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这三个人谈论的是他们的教室,故答案为A。 2.B　数字计算题。根据Sarah描述中的“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard.”可知,她的教室里一共有21张桌子,故答案为B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据Sarah的描述可知,她的教室里没有电脑,故答案为D。 4.B　细节理解题。根据Paul描述中的“It is a large classroom and it is beautiful.”可知,他的教室又大又漂亮,故答案为B。 5.C　推理判断题。根据Paul描述中的“I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old.”可知,我们可以知道Paul的年龄,故选项C是正确的描述。 Welcome to the unit 1.　　　　 n. 体育馆　 2. 　　　　 n. 楼房；建筑物 3. 　　　　 n. 运动场 4. 　　　　 n. 吃饭 5. 　　　　 n. 大厅，礼堂 6. 　　　　 n. 实验室 7. 　　　　 adj. 现代化的，先进的 8. 　　　　 adj. 明亮的 1.have—　　　　 （三单形式） 2. build—　　　　 （名词） 3. library—　　　　 （复数） 1.　　　　　　　　 体育场 2. 　　　　　　　　 餐厅 3. 　　　　　　　　 也 4. 　　　　　　　　 多少 5. 　　　　　　　　 明亮又干净 1. 　　　　 your school？你们的学校怎么样？ 2. The　　　　　　　　 is the modern library. 最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。 3. We have a nice dining hall 　　　　　　　　. 我们还有一个很好的餐厅。 4. 　　　　　　　　 classrooms does your school have?你们学校有多少间教室？ 5. They are　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们都明亮又干净。 6. My school is　　　　 big 　　　　 it's great. 我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 1.gymnasium 2.building 3.playground 4. dining 5. hall 6.laboratory 7. modern 8.bright 1. has 2. building 3. libraries 1. sport stadium 2. dining room 3.as well 4.how many 5.bright and clean 1.How is 2.best part 3.as well 4.How many 5.bright and clean 6.not but Reading 1.　　　　 pron. 每人，所有人，人人 2. 　　　　 adj. 完美的 3. 　　　　 vt. 度过，花（时间）vi. & vt. 花（钱） 4. 　　　　 vi. & n. 闲聊 5. 　　　　 adj. 令人激动的 6. 　　　　　　 n. 布告板，告示牌 7. 　　　　 n. 大门 8. 　　　　 n. 新闻；消息 9. 　　　　 n. 布告牌，木板 10. 　　　　 prep. 例如；像 11. 　　　　 vt. 相信 12. 　　　　 det. & pron. 更多的，更大的adv. 更，更多 13. 　　　　 adv. 很， 十分，真正地 14. 　　　　 adv. 很快，马上 1. exciting—　　　　 （形容词，激动的，兴奋的） 2. match—　　　　 （复数） 3. students—　　　　 （所有格形式） 4. really—　　　　 （形容词） 5. story—　　　　 （复数） 1.　　　　　　　　 一个完美的地方 2. 　　　　　　　　 大量的 3. 　　　　　　　　 绿色的空地 4. 　　　　　　　　 花时间做某事 5. 　　　　　　　　 与某人聊天 6. 　　　　　　　　 看见某人正在做某事 7. 　　　　　　　　 运动比赛 8. 　　　　　　　　 进行，发生 9. 　　　　　　　 明星学生 10. 　　　　　　　 学校生活 11. 　　　　　　　　 回聊，再聊 12. 　　　　　　　　 喜欢做某事 13. 　　　　　　　　 从……学习 1. 　　　　　　　　 our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校！ 2. They're 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们是我们学习的完美的地方。 3. We　　　　　　　　 teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　 here. 我们在这里和老师们讨论我们遇到的问题。 4. Can you　　　　 the students　　　　 there?你能看到学生们正在那里跑步吗？ 5. Lots of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the sports field. 许多激动人心的体育比赛都在运动场上举行。 6. 　　　　　　　　 your school life here. 来这里来享受你的学校生活吧。 7. They are our 　　　　　　　　. 他们是我们的榜样。 8. I want 　　　　　　　　 my new school. 我想告诉你关于我的新学校。 9. They can 　　　　　　　　 us 　　　　　　　　 our problems. 他们可以帮我们解决问题。 10. 　　　　　　　　 is your new school 　　　　　　　　？你的新学校是什么样子的？ 1.everyone2.perfect 3.spend4.chat5.exciting 6.noticeboard 7.gate 8.news 9.board 10.like 11.more 12.trust 13.really 14.soon 1. excited2. matches3. students’4. real5. stories 1. a perfect place 2. a lot of 3. green space 4. spend time doing something 5. chat with 6. see sb doing something 7. sports matches 8. take place 10. school life 12. enjoy doing something 13. learn from 1.Welcome to 2.the perfect place for us to learn from them 3.chat with about our problems 4.see running out 5.exciting sports matches take place 6.Come and enjoy 7.role models 8.tell you about 9.help us solve 10.How's school 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.Daniel is very 聪明的）。He is good at all his subjects. 2.I take part in a talent(才艺) (演出) at my school for all the students. 3.Olivia speaks good English and (教) English very well. 4.These are our classroom （建筑物）． 5. Lily is a polite girl. She often (说) hello to her teachers and classmates. 1. clever 2. show 3. teaches 4.buildings 5 says 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.There are two (library) on the ground floor. 2.Lisa spends an hour (take) a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 3.Look at his (exciting) face! He must have won the game. 4.Tom asks his teacher for help because he (real) doesn't know how to answer the question. 5.My parents often tell me that I shouldn't (trust) strangers online easily. 6.They put down wooden (board),and place new carpets on top. 7. We always read books in the (read) room. 8.Mr Chen is a good teacher. He teaches (we) English. 9. Your new classroom (look) nice and big. 10. Our teacher lets him (tell) us a story in the front of the classroom. 1. libraries 2. taking 3. excited4. really 5. trust 6. boards7 reading 8.us 9 looks 10 tell 三．根据中文提示完成句子（5分） 1. ——李华人怎么样? ———他很善良。 — Li Hua ? — is very kind. 2.让我告诉你关于中国历史的事情。 the history of China. 3.向老师问好是很有礼貌的。It is polite to the teachers. 4.你晚餐通常吃什么? of ten ? 5.我们应当友善对待老人。 the elderly. 1. What is; like; He 2. Let me tell you about 3. say hello to 4. What do you; have for dinner/supper 5. We should be kind to 四．句型转换。（10分） 1.Let’s meet at the school gate.（改为同义旬） Let’s meet the school. 2. There are thirty classrooms in our school.（对画线部分提问） are there in your school? 3. The boy has a map in his hand．（改为同义句） a map . 4. He does his maths. Exercises in the evening，（改为否定句） He his maths exercises in the evening. 5. We go to school by bus every day．（对画线部分提问） to school every day? 1.at the gate of 2.how many classrooms 3.There is in the boy’s hand. 4.doesn’t do 5.How do you go 五．单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.—Is there 　　　library in your school?   —Yes, there is. It is on 　　　left of the classroom building. A.a;a　　　　 B.the;the C.a;the　　　　 D.the;a 答案　C　句意:——你们学校有一个图书馆吗?——是的,有。它在教学楼的左边。第一空表示“一个”,要用不定冠词a,先排除选项B和D;on the left of...是固定搭配,意为“在……的左边”,故答案为C。 2.—The girl 　　　glasses(眼镜) is my sister. Do you know her?  —No, I don’t. A. for　　　 B.with　　　 C.in　　　 D.on 答案　B　表示“戴眼镜”时,要用with glasses,此时介词with的含义是“带有”。 3.We can borrow books from the 　　　.  A.playground　　　　 B.dining hall C.library D.classroom 答案　C　根据题干中的“可以从……借书”可知,所缺的地点是“图书馆”,library符合题意。 4.—Let’s go and buy some 　　　for our new house.  —Good idea. I need a new bed. A.food　　　　 B.drinks C.clothes　　　　 D.furniture 答案　D　根据题干中的“为我们的新房子”以及“我需要一张新床”可推断,所缺的词是furniture,意为“家具”,故答案为D。 5.—How many books are there on the floor? —　　　. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.  A.Sixty　　　　 B.Seventy C.Eighty　　　　 D.Ninety 答案　D　根据设空处后的“40本信息技术书和50本数学书”可计算出,一共有90本书,故答案为D。 6.—　　　 there any orange juice in the fridge?  —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A. Is　　　 B.Are　　　 C.Have D.Has 答案　A　问句是there be句型,且问句缺少be动词;问句的主语是orange juice,所缺的词是Is。 7.—Are there any flowers in Mr. Green’s garden? —　　　. They make his garden beautiful.  A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t 答案　C　根据一般疑问句开头处的Are there可先排除选项 A和B;再根据答语中的“它们使他的花园漂亮”可知,要用肯定回答,故答案为C。 8.—　　　 flowers are there on the table?  —About ten. A.What colour　　　　 B.How many C.How old D.How much 答案　B　根据答语“大约十枝”可知,How many符合题意。 9.People throw away 　　　 rubbish every day.  A.a lot of　　　　 B.many C.a few　　　　 D.few 答案　A　设空处后的rubbish是不可数名词,意为“垃圾”,选项中只有a lot of可以用来修饰不可数名词。 10.—What’s your bag like, Danny? —　　  A.It’s mine.　　　　 B.It’s very big. C.It’s on the desk.　　 D.I like it. 答案　B　根据问句“你的包是什么样子的,Danny?”可知,符合题意的答语是B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$