03.Unit 1 Friendship(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)

2025-05-26
| 2份
| 31页
| 350人阅读
| 33人下载
精品
天空英语
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Friendship
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 268 KB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-05-26
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52295934.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Friendship书面表达 必备知识清单 单元写作分析 (描述我最好的朋友) 一、主题阐述 在我们的人生旅程中,每个人几乎都拥有一位格外特别的朋友。这位朋友,不仅仅只是在日常生活里陪伴我们嬉笑玩耍的伙伴,更是我们一路成长历程中最为忠实的见证者。 本单元的写作任务旨在让大家通过列举具体且生动的事例,以及细腻入微的细节描写,全方位地展现出朋友独特的外貌特征,诸如朋友那明亮有神的眼睛,或是一头乌黑亮丽的秀发等;还有朋友鲜明的性格特点,比如是热情开朗像阳光般温暖他人,还是沉稳内敛让人感觉踏实可靠。同时,着重体现这份友谊的珍贵之处,也许是在困难时刻朋友毫不犹豫伸出的援手,又或是在沮丧之际给予的暖心鼓励。 在写作过程中,还要求大家巧妙运用形容词比较级和最高级等语法知识,比如可以描述朋友是“the most humorous(最幽默的)”,或是比其他人“more helpful(更乐于助人的)”,通过这些语法手段,让文章的表达更加生动形象,层次也更为丰富,从而给读者留下更为深刻的印象。 二、结构框架 段落 内容 核心要点 引言 引入主题,介绍朋友的基本信息 点明朋友的姓名、年级、初次相遇场景,突出 “最好” 的原因(如性格契合、共同经历) 主体 1 外貌描写 运用具体词汇(如 “slim”“oval face”“dimple”),结合比喻或对比(如 “taller than me”) 主体 2 性格特点 分点描述(如 “humorous”“trustworthy”“helpful”),通过具体事例(如帮助学习、分享秘密)体现 主体 3 共同经历与友谊价值 讲述难忘事件(如一起克服困难、参加活动),引用谚语(如 “True friendship lasts forever”)升华主题 结论 总结友谊的意义,表达情感 用感叹句或祝福语收尾(如 “I’m lucky to have such a friend!”),呼应开头 【要点阐释】 1. 引言:此部分旨在巧妙引入主题,同时详细介绍朋友的基本信息。具体而言,要清晰点明朋友的姓名,明确其所在年级。此外,着重描述初次相遇的场景,力求生动且具体,让读者能身临其境。更为关键的是,需突出为何将这位朋友视为 “最好”,可以从性格契合度方面展开,例如阐述两人性格上的互补或相似之处,能产生强烈的共鸣;也可以通过共同经历的难忘事件,如共同面对挑战、共同庆祝成功等,展现友谊的深厚,从而有力地说明 “最好” 的原因。 2. 主体 1:聚焦于对外貌的描写。运用丰富且具体的词汇,像 “slim”(苗条的)、“oval face”(鹅蛋脸)、“dimple”(酒窝)等,精准勾勒出朋友的外貌特征。同时,合理结合比喻或对比的修辞手法,比如 “taller than me”(比我高),通过与自身或其他常见事物的对比,使读者对朋友的外貌有更直观、更清晰的印象。 3. 主体 2:深入刻画朋友的性格特点。采用分点描述的方式,例如 “humorous”(幽默的)、“trustworthy”(值得信赖的)、“helpful”(乐于助人的)等,让性格特点一目了然。并且,通过列举具体事例来生动体现这些性格特点,比如讲述朋友在学习上如何热心帮助自己,或是两人之间分享秘密的温馨场景,使读者能真切感受到朋友性格的魅力。 4. 主体 3:着重讲述与朋友的共同经历以及友谊所蕴含的价值。精心挑选难忘的事件,比如一起在困境中相互扶持、共同克服困难,或者携手参加有意义的活动等。在描述过程中,巧妙引用合适的谚语,如 “True friendship lasts forever”(真正的友谊地久天长),借此升华主题,进一步强调友谊的珍贵与永恒。 5. 结论:此部分要简洁而有力地总结友谊的意义,充分表达内心的情感。可以运用感叹句,如 “I’m lucky to have such a friend!”(能有这样一位朋友,我真是太幸运了!),以强烈的情感感染读者;也可以用温馨的祝福语收尾,与开头对朋友的介绍相呼应,形成完整且连贯的写作结构,给读者留下深刻的印象。 三、核心词汇 (一)外貌描写 1. 身材相关 “slim” ,意为 “苗条的”,常用来描述身材纤细,线条优美的人,比如模特的身材通常可以用slim来形容。 “tall”,即 “高的”,简单直接地表明人物身高较高,在人群中比较显眼。 “medium height”,表示 “中等身高”,形容既不太高也不太矮,处于平均身高范围的状态。 2. 发型相关 “ponytail”,指 “马尾辫”,是一种常见的发型,将头发集中在脑后,扎成一束,形似马尾,显得活泼又精神。 “curly hair”,意为 “卷发”,头发呈现自然或经过打理的卷曲状态,给人一种充满活力或优雅的感觉。 “shoulder length hair”,即 “齐肩发”,头发长度刚好到肩膀位置,这种发型显得比较利落、大方。 3. 面部特征 “dimple”,表示 “酒窝”,笑起来脸颊上出现的小凹陷,为面容增添可爱与亲和力。 “big eyes”,也就是 “大眼睛”,能让人看起来更有神采,给人留下深刻的印象。 “fair skin”,指 “白皙的皮肤”,形容肤色洁白、细腻,通常被视为一种美丽的特质。 4. 穿着相关 “neatly dressed”,意思是 “衣着整洁”,体现出穿着者注重仪表,服装干净、整齐,没有杂乱之感。 “stylish”,表示 “时尚的”,说明穿着具有流行元素,紧跟时尚潮流,展现出独特的品味。 (二)性格描写 1. 正面品质 “honest”,即 “诚实的”,代表一个人真诚、不说谎,在人际交往中秉持真实的态度。 “trustworthy”,意为 “值得信赖的”,说明此人可靠,能让人放心地将事情托付给他。 “humorous”,表示 “幽默的”,善于用风趣的语言和行为给周围人带来欢乐,使交流氛围轻松愉快。 “helpful”,也就是 “乐于助人的”,愿意主动帮助他人解决困难,展现出善良和热心的品质。 2. 比较级应用 “more outgoing”,指 “更外向”,用于与他人对比,表明某人在性格上更加开朗、善于社交,乐于与人交往。 “the most reliable”,即 “最可靠的”,在多个对象中,此人在可信度、可依靠程度方面处于最高水平。 3. 短语搭配 “have a good sense of humor”,意思是 “幽默感强”,形容一个人能够敏锐地捕捉到生活中的有趣之处,并以幽默的方式表达出来。 “be willing to help others”,表示 “乐于助人”,突出内心主动想要帮助他人的意愿,强调这种积极的态度。 四、句式结构 (一)外貌描写示例 1. 运用定语从句 “She has a pair of bright eyes and a sweet smile that makes her look like an angel.” 这句话通过定语从句,生动地描绘出她的外貌特征。“a pair of bright eyes” 一双明亮的眼睛,展现出她眼神的灵动与光彩。而 “a sweet smile that makes her look like an angel” 中,“that makes her look like an angel” 这个定语从句,进一步强调了她那甜美的微笑,如同天使般迷人,仿佛这微笑有着神奇的魔力,能瞬间给人带来温暖与美好之感。 2. 比较级对比 “Compared with me, she is taller and has longer hair.” 此句运用比较级对比,将 “she” 和 “me” 的身高与头发长度进行比较。“Compared with me” 表明是以 “我” 作为参照对象,“she is taller” 突出她比 “我” 更高,“has longer hair” 则说明她的头发比 “我” 的更长。这种对比,让读者能更直观地感受到两人在外貌上的差异。 (二)性格描写示例 1. not only...but also... 结构 “Not only is he humorous, but he also often tells jokes to cheer me up.” 这里使用 “not only...but also...” 结构,强调了他性格中的两个特点。“Not only is he humorous” 表明他幽默风趣,“but he also often tells jokes to cheer me up” 进一步说明他不仅具有幽默的特质,还会通过讲笑话这种具体行为来逗 “我” 开心。这一结构的运用,使他的性格特点更加鲜明,也体现出他与 “我” 之间亲密的关系以及他对 “我” 的关心。 2. 最高级 + 定语从句 “Among all my friends, she is the most trustworthy one who always keeps secrets.” 在这句话中,“Among all my friends” 设定了范围,表明是在 “我” 所有的朋友之中进行比较。“she is the most trustworthy one” 突出她是最值得信赖的,“who always keeps secrets” 这个定语从句则解释了她值得信赖的原因,即她总是能保守秘密。这种最高级与定语从句的结合,充分强调了她在 “我” 心中独特的地位以及她性格中值得信赖这一重要品质。 (三)友谊价值阐释示例 1. 比喻句 “True friendship is like a tree that grows stronger with time.” 此句运用比喻的修辞手法,将 “True friendship” 比作 “a tree”。“that grows stronger with time” 进一步说明这棵树会随着时间的推移而变得更强大,寓意着真正的友谊如同大树一般,不会随着时间的流逝而消逝,反而会在岁月的洗礼中愈发坚固,展现出友谊的珍贵与持久。 2. 时间状语从句 “Whenever I’m in trouble, she is the first to offer help.” “Whenever I’m in trouble” 是时间状语从句,表示无论何时 “我” 处于困境之中,“she is the first to offer help” 则表明她总是第一个挺身而出提供帮助。通过这个时间状语从句,生动地体现出在 “我” 遇到困难时,她的及时援助,凸显了友谊在困难时刻的重要价值,也体现出她对 “我” 的深厚情谊。 五、范文示例 【参考范文】 My Best Friend Li Hua is my best friend. We met in Grade 7 and have been inseparable ever since. She is tall and slim with long black hair tied in a ponytail. Her oval face has a pair of shining eyes and a cute dimple when she smiles. Li Hua is not only beautiful but also the most humorous person I know. She often tells funny stories that make the whole class laugh. What’s more, she is extremely helpful. Last month, I failed my math test, and she spent every weekend tutoring me until I understood the problems. We share many hobbies, like playing badminton and reading books. Once, we joined a school talent show together. Although I was nervous, her encouragement helped me perform perfectly. “Friendship is a sheltering tree,” as the saying goes, and I’m lucky to have her as my tree. I believe our friendship will last forever. [范文分析] 1. 结构清晰 文章开篇的引言部分,明确地点出了朋友的姓名以及两人相遇的背景信息,为读者迅速搭建起故事发生的基本框架。接着,主体部分分别从朋友的外貌、性格特点以及彼此之间的共同经历这几个维度展开详细描述,有条不紊地推进内容。到了结尾的结论部分,巧妙引用谚语,进一步升华了主题,让读者对文章所传达的关于朋友和友谊的内涵有更深刻的感悟。这种清晰明了的结构安排,使得文章层次分明,易于读者理解和把握。 2. 语法亮点 在描述朋友的特点时,恰当地运用了比较级。例如 “the most humorous” 突出了朋友在幽默方面的程度,展现出朋友在众多人中幽默特质的显著;“more outgoing” 则将朋友的外向性格与其他人进行对比,进一步凸显其外向开朗的特点。 同时,文章中还巧妙运用了定语从句。像 “that make the whole class laugh” 这个定语从句,对朋友的某些行为或特质进行限定说明,使得句子所表达的内容更加具体,同时也增强了句子之间的连贯性;“who always keeps secrets” 同样通过定语从句,清晰地描绘出朋友守口如瓶的性格特点,让人物形象更加丰满。 3. 细节丰富 文中通过列举具体事例,如数学辅导这一情节,展现了朋友在学习上对作者的帮助,体现出朋友的热心和乐于助人;才艺表演的事例则从另一个角度展示了朋友在其他方面的才能,使人物形象更加立体鲜活。这些具体事例的运用,有效地避免了对人物描述的空泛,让读者能够切实感受到朋友的真实形象和性格特点。 4. 语言生动 运用比喻句 “friendship is a sheltering tree”,将友谊比作一棵遮风挡雨的大树,生动形象地表达出友谊的重要性和温暖,使读者能够更直观地感受到友谊所带来的安全感和依靠。此外,外貌描写中的 “shining eyes”(明亮的眼睛)和 “cute dimple”(可爱的酒窝),通过对细节的刻画,让朋友的形象跃然纸上,增加了文章的文采,使读者更容易在脑海中勾勒出朋友的模样。 核心知识回顾 有关友谊的英语谚语示例 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 Old friends and old wine are best. 陈酒味醇,老友情深。 A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 Friendship is like a plant of slow growth. 友谊像生长着的植物,是慢慢地建立起来的。 A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如挚友,情谊永不渝。 A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn. 路遥知马力,日久见人心。 Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友,无深交。 A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢,失友快。 Friendship multiplies joy and reduces grief. 友谊使欢乐倍增,悲痛锐减。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 At need one sees who his friend is. 处于困境时可以看出谁是自己的朋友。 A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 Community of purpose makes friendship. 目标一致生友谊。 Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。 An open enemy is better than a hollow friend. 宁有公开的敌人,不要虚伪朋友。 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 交友有度,友谊常青。/ 君子之交淡如水。 Books and friends should be few but good. 书与友,贵精不贵多。 A friend's frown is better than a fool's smile. 朋友对你皱眉,胜过傻瓜对你微笑。 Better drink the water given by a friend, than eat the honey offered by the enemy. 宁喝朋友水,不吃敌人蜜。 Friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they’re there. 朋友如繁星,虽不常见,却永远闪耀。 Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow. 快乐分享,喜悦加倍;悲伤分担,痛苦减半。 Choose your friends like you choose your books—few but good. 择友如选书,求精不求多。 A friend who says “I’m here” is better than a hundred who say “Goodbye.” 一句 “我在”,胜过百句 “再见”。 Honest friends don’t hide the truth—they speak it gently. 诚实的朋友不隐瞒真相,只是温柔表达。 A humorous friend turns tears into laughter. 幽默的朋友能化眼泪为欢笑。 Trustworthy friends keep secrets tighter than a safe. 值得信赖的朋友,保密比保险箱更可靠。 Patient friends wait for you to grow—they never rush. 耐心的朋友等你成长,从不催促。 综合实战演练 1.学校将于下周在报告厅举行英文演讲比赛,本次主题是My Best Friend and I。请你根据以下要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点提示: 1. Who is taller? Who has longer hair? … (比较一下你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点) 2. What do you often do in your free time? 3. Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there? 4. Something more about you and your best friend. 写作要求: (1)短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息,条理清晰,可适当发挥; (2)语句通顺,语法正确,80词左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 2.假如你是李华,你收到了笔友 Peter的一封信,告诉你关于他在使用手机上产生的困扰。请根据来信,给他写一封回信。词数80词左右。 注意事项: 1. 开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 EMAIL To: lihua4ever@qq.com From: peter12345@happytime.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m not happy these days because my mom is angry with me about using the mobile phone. She thinks it is bad for me. Do you think it is good or bad to use the mobile phone? Why do you think so? Can you give me some advice on using the mobile phone? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Peter. Dear Peter, I understand how you feel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3.校英文报进行My best friend征稿,请根据思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项: 1.内容涵盖所有要点,省略号部分根据内容补充,语言通顺连贯,条理清晰, 书写规范; 2.词数不少于90个; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.友谊就像花朵,在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆,在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契,是一种温暖,是迷茫时的明灯,是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华,你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛;请用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍谁是你最好的朋友,你们之间的相似点(similarity)和不同点,以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求: 1. 80-120词; 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.假如你是Andy,请根据表格所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同点和不同点。 要点如下: 不同点 相同点 Tom 1. 更高,全班最高的学生 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢看电影 1. 学习很努力,成绩好 2. 喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆 Andy 1. 更开朗 2. 每周锻炼三次 3. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求: 1. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范; 2. 可根据要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 词数70左右,作文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么?你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点?你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友?写一篇发言稿。 要求: 1. 80词左右; 2. 适当发挥; 3. 不得出现真实的名字。 要求: 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.    假如你是Susan,你的好友Tom在校园才艺秀中获得了最佳歌手奖。请你根据提示及要求给Tom写一封信表示祝贺,并描述一下你在校园才艺秀上的所见所感。 提示: 1.  上周去学校礼堂观看了校园才艺秀; 2.  所有表演者的演出都很精彩; 3.  Tom唱了一首快歌,表现最佳,获得了最佳歌手奖; 4.  Tom的愿望是做一名优秀的歌手,祝他梦想成真。 要求: 1.  包括所有提示内容,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 2.  70词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Congratulations (祝贺) to you on winning the prize for the best singer at the school talent show. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 8.在你的成长过程中,和朋友一起度过的时光总会让你感到开心快乐,经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A sweet memory with friends”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向广播站投稿,内容包括: 1.朋友的重要性; 2.你的亲身经历; 3.表达希望或心愿。 要求: 1.词数80-100,开头已为你写好,不计入字数; 2.短文需包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 A sweet memory with friends Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it color. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.假如你是英国学生Bob,你对你的朋友做了一份调查,调查内容包括:日常活动,活动频率等,请根据表格内容写一份调查报告。 Name Activities How often Tina exercise three times a week help with housework twice a week Tom eat junk food every day go to the movies once a month 要求:1.报告要包含表格内所有信息,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.条理清楚,书写工整,可适当发挥。 3.词数70字左右。 Hello, I’m Bob. Here are the survey results about my two friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。”—王勃 “桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。”—李白 “A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies.” — Aristotle “No friendship is an accident.” — O. Henry “Friendship is a sheltering tree.” — Samuel Taylor Coleridge 古今中外,人们用优美动人的诗句歌颂友谊。你和好友间一定也有许多难忘的回忆吧,无论是争吵后的握手言和,还是追梦途中的携手共进, 相信友谊总会给你无穷的力量。请以Friendship That Matters为题,讲述你和好友间一件难忘的事。 要求: 1.80-120词; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。 参考信息: 1.和好友间难忘的事 (起因,经过,结果); 2.你的感想。 Friendship That Matters _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Friendship书面表达 必备知识清单 单元写作分析 (描述我最好的朋友) 一、主题阐述 在我们的人生旅程中,每个人几乎都拥有一位格外特别的朋友。这位朋友,不仅仅只是在日常生活里陪伴我们嬉笑玩耍的伙伴,更是我们一路成长历程中最为忠实的见证者。 本单元的写作任务旨在让大家通过列举具体且生动的事例,以及细腻入微的细节描写,全方位地展现出朋友独特的外貌特征,诸如朋友那明亮有神的眼睛,或是一头乌黑亮丽的秀发等;还有朋友鲜明的性格特点,比如是热情开朗像阳光般温暖他人,还是沉稳内敛让人感觉踏实可靠。同时,着重体现这份友谊的珍贵之处,也许是在困难时刻朋友毫不犹豫伸出的援手,又或是在沮丧之际给予的暖心鼓励。 在写作过程中,还要求大家巧妙运用形容词比较级和最高级等语法知识,比如可以描述朋友是“the most humorous(最幽默的)”,或是比其他人“more helpful(更乐于助人的)”,通过这些语法手段,让文章的表达更加生动形象,层次也更为丰富,从而给读者留下更为深刻的印象。 二、结构框架 段落 内容 核心要点 引言 引入主题,介绍朋友的基本信息 点明朋友的姓名、年级、初次相遇场景,突出 “最好” 的原因(如性格契合、共同经历) 主体 1 外貌描写 运用具体词汇(如 “slim”“oval face”“dimple”),结合比喻或对比(如 “taller than me”) 主体 2 性格特点 分点描述(如 “humorous”“trustworthy”“helpful”),通过具体事例(如帮助学习、分享秘密)体现 主体 3 共同经历与友谊价值 讲述难忘事件(如一起克服困难、参加活动),引用谚语(如 “True friendship lasts forever”)升华主题 结论 总结友谊的意义,表达情感 用感叹句或祝福语收尾(如 “I’m lucky to have such a friend!”),呼应开头 【要点阐释】 1. 引言:此部分旨在巧妙引入主题,同时详细介绍朋友的基本信息。具体而言,要清晰点明朋友的姓名,明确其所在年级。此外,着重描述初次相遇的场景,力求生动且具体,让读者能身临其境。更为关键的是,需突出为何将这位朋友视为 “最好”,可以从性格契合度方面展开,例如阐述两人性格上的互补或相似之处,能产生强烈的共鸣;也可以通过共同经历的难忘事件,如共同面对挑战、共同庆祝成功等,展现友谊的深厚,从而有力地说明 “最好” 的原因。 2. 主体 1:聚焦于对外貌的描写。运用丰富且具体的词汇,像 “slim”(苗条的)、“oval face”(鹅蛋脸)、“dimple”(酒窝)等,精准勾勒出朋友的外貌特征。同时,合理结合比喻或对比的修辞手法,比如 “taller than me”(比我高),通过与自身或其他常见事物的对比,使读者对朋友的外貌有更直观、更清晰的印象。 3. 主体 2:深入刻画朋友的性格特点。采用分点描述的方式,例如 “humorous”(幽默的)、“trustworthy”(值得信赖的)、“helpful”(乐于助人的)等,让性格特点一目了然。并且,通过列举具体事例来生动体现这些性格特点,比如讲述朋友在学习上如何热心帮助自己,或是两人之间分享秘密的温馨场景,使读者能真切感受到朋友性格的魅力。 4. 主体 3:着重讲述与朋友的共同经历以及友谊所蕴含的价值。精心挑选难忘的事件,比如一起在困境中相互扶持、共同克服困难,或者携手参加有意义的活动等。在描述过程中,巧妙引用合适的谚语,如 “True friendship lasts forever”(真正的友谊地久天长),借此升华主题,进一步强调友谊的珍贵与永恒。 5. 结论:此部分要简洁而有力地总结友谊的意义,充分表达内心的情感。可以运用感叹句,如 “I’m lucky to have such a friend!”(能有这样一位朋友,我真是太幸运了!),以强烈的情感感染读者;也可以用温馨的祝福语收尾,与开头对朋友的介绍相呼应,形成完整且连贯的写作结构,给读者留下深刻的印象。 三、核心词汇 (一)外貌描写 1. 身材相关 “slim” ,意为 “苗条的”,常用来描述身材纤细,线条优美的人,比如模特的身材通常可以用slim来形容。 “tall”,即 “高的”,简单直接地表明人物身高较高,在人群中比较显眼。 “medium height”,表示 “中等身高”,形容既不太高也不太矮,处于平均身高范围的状态。 2. 发型相关 “ponytail”,指 “马尾辫”,是一种常见的发型,将头发集中在脑后,扎成一束,形似马尾,显得活泼又精神。 “curly hair”,意为 “卷发”,头发呈现自然或经过打理的卷曲状态,给人一种充满活力或优雅的感觉。 “shoulder length hair”,即 “齐肩发”,头发长度刚好到肩膀位置,这种发型显得比较利落、大方。 3. 面部特征 “dimple”,表示 “酒窝”,笑起来脸颊上出现的小凹陷,为面容增添可爱与亲和力。 “big eyes”,也就是 “大眼睛”,能让人看起来更有神采,给人留下深刻的印象。 “fair skin”,指 “白皙的皮肤”,形容肤色洁白、细腻,通常被视为一种美丽的特质。 4. 穿着相关 “neatly dressed”,意思是 “衣着整洁”,体现出穿着者注重仪表,服装干净、整齐,没有杂乱之感。 “stylish”,表示 “时尚的”,说明穿着具有流行元素,紧跟时尚潮流,展现出独特的品味。 (二)性格描写 1. 正面品质 “honest”,即 “诚实的”,代表一个人真诚、不说谎,在人际交往中秉持真实的态度。 “trustworthy”,意为 “值得信赖的”,说明此人可靠,能让人放心地将事情托付给他。 “humorous”,表示 “幽默的”,善于用风趣的语言和行为给周围人带来欢乐,使交流氛围轻松愉快。 “helpful”,也就是 “乐于助人的”,愿意主动帮助他人解决困难,展现出善良和热心的品质。 2. 比较级应用 “more outgoing”,指 “更外向”,用于与他人对比,表明某人在性格上更加开朗、善于社交,乐于与人交往。 “the most reliable”,即 “最可靠的”,在多个对象中,此人在可信度、可依靠程度方面处于最高水平。 3. 短语搭配 “have a good sense of humor”,意思是 “幽默感强”,形容一个人能够敏锐地捕捉到生活中的有趣之处,并以幽默的方式表达出来。 “be willing to help others”,表示 “乐于助人”,突出内心主动想要帮助他人的意愿,强调这种积极的态度。 四、句式结构 (一)外貌描写示例 1. 运用定语从句 “She has a pair of bright eyes and a sweet smile that makes her look like an angel.” 这句话通过定语从句,生动地描绘出她的外貌特征。“a pair of bright eyes” 一双明亮的眼睛,展现出她眼神的灵动与光彩。而 “a sweet smile that makes her look like an angel” 中,“that makes her look like an angel” 这个定语从句,进一步强调了她那甜美的微笑,如同天使般迷人,仿佛这微笑有着神奇的魔力,能瞬间给人带来温暖与美好之感。 2. 比较级对比 “Compared with me, she is taller and has longer hair.” 此句运用比较级对比,将 “she” 和 “me” 的身高与头发长度进行比较。“Compared with me” 表明是以 “我” 作为参照对象,“she is taller” 突出她比 “我” 更高,“has longer hair” 则说明她的头发比 “我” 的更长。这种对比,让读者能更直观地感受到两人在外貌上的差异。 (二)性格描写示例 1. not only...but also... 结构 “Not only is he humorous, but he also often tells jokes to cheer me up.” 这里使用 “not only...but also...” 结构,强调了他性格中的两个特点。“Not only is he humorous” 表明他幽默风趣,“but he also often tells jokes to cheer me up” 进一步说明他不仅具有幽默的特质,还会通过讲笑话这种具体行为来逗 “我” 开心。这一结构的运用,使他的性格特点更加鲜明,也体现出他与 “我” 之间亲密的关系以及他对 “我” 的关心。 2. 最高级 + 定语从句 “Among all my friends, she is the most trustworthy one who always keeps secrets.” 在这句话中,“Among all my friends” 设定了范围,表明是在 “我” 所有的朋友之中进行比较。“she is the most trustworthy one” 突出她是最值得信赖的,“who always keeps secrets” 这个定语从句则解释了她值得信赖的原因,即她总是能保守秘密。这种最高级与定语从句的结合,充分强调了她在 “我” 心中独特的地位以及她性格中值得信赖这一重要品质。 (三)友谊价值阐释示例 1. 比喻句 “True friendship is like a tree that grows stronger with time.” 此句运用比喻的修辞手法,将 “True friendship” 比作 “a tree”。“that grows stronger with time” 进一步说明这棵树会随着时间的推移而变得更强大,寓意着真正的友谊如同大树一般,不会随着时间的流逝而消逝,反而会在岁月的洗礼中愈发坚固,展现出友谊的珍贵与持久。 2. 时间状语从句 “Whenever I’m in trouble, she is the first to offer help.” “Whenever I’m in trouble” 是时间状语从句,表示无论何时 “我” 处于困境之中,“she is the first to offer help” 则表明她总是第一个挺身而出提供帮助。通过这个时间状语从句,生动地体现出在 “我” 遇到困难时,她的及时援助,凸显了友谊在困难时刻的重要价值,也体现出她对 “我” 的深厚情谊。 五、范文示例 【参考范文】 My Best Friend Li Hua is my best friend. We met in Grade 7 and have been inseparable ever since. She is tall and slim with long black hair tied in a ponytail. Her oval face has a pair of shining eyes and a cute dimple when she smiles. Li Hua is not only beautiful but also the most humorous person I know. She often tells funny stories that make the whole class laugh. What’s more, she is extremely helpful. Last month, I failed my math test, and she spent every weekend tutoring me until I understood the problems. We share many hobbies, like playing badminton and reading books. Once, we joined a school talent show together. Although I was nervous, her encouragement helped me perform perfectly. “Friendship is a sheltering tree,” as the saying goes, and I’m lucky to have her as my tree. I believe our friendship will last forever. [范文分析] 1. 结构清晰 文章开篇的引言部分,明确地点出了朋友的姓名以及两人相遇的背景信息,为读者迅速搭建起故事发生的基本框架。接着,主体部分分别从朋友的外貌、性格特点以及彼此之间的共同经历这几个维度展开详细描述,有条不紊地推进内容。到了结尾的结论部分,巧妙引用谚语,进一步升华了主题,让读者对文章所传达的关于朋友和友谊的内涵有更深刻的感悟。这种清晰明了的结构安排,使得文章层次分明,易于读者理解和把握。 2. 语法亮点 在描述朋友的特点时,恰当地运用了比较级。例如 “the most humorous” 突出了朋友在幽默方面的程度,展现出朋友在众多人中幽默特质的显著;“more outgoing” 则将朋友的外向性格与其他人进行对比,进一步凸显其外向开朗的特点。 同时,文章中还巧妙运用了定语从句。像 “that make the whole class laugh” 这个定语从句,对朋友的某些行为或特质进行限定说明,使得句子所表达的内容更加具体,同时也增强了句子之间的连贯性;“who always keeps secrets” 同样通过定语从句,清晰地描绘出朋友守口如瓶的性格特点,让人物形象更加丰满。 3. 细节丰富 文中通过列举具体事例,如数学辅导这一情节,展现了朋友在学习上对作者的帮助,体现出朋友的热心和乐于助人;才艺表演的事例则从另一个角度展示了朋友在其他方面的才能,使人物形象更加立体鲜活。这些具体事例的运用,有效地避免了对人物描述的空泛,让读者能够切实感受到朋友的真实形象和性格特点。 4. 语言生动 运用比喻句 “friendship is a sheltering tree”,将友谊比作一棵遮风挡雨的大树,生动形象地表达出友谊的重要性和温暖,使读者能够更直观地感受到友谊所带来的安全感和依靠。此外,外貌描写中的 “shining eyes”(明亮的眼睛)和 “cute dimple”(可爱的酒窝),通过对细节的刻画,让朋友的形象跃然纸上,增加了文章的文采,使读者更容易在脑海中勾勒出朋友的模样。 核心知识回顾 有关友谊的英语谚语示例 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 Old friends and old wine are best. 陈酒味醇,老友情深。 A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 Friendship is like a plant of slow growth. 友谊像生长着的植物,是慢慢地建立起来的。 A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如挚友,情谊永不渝。 A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn. 路遥知马力,日久见人心。 Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友,无深交。 A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢,失友快。 Friendship multiplies joy and reduces grief. 友谊使欢乐倍增,悲痛锐减。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 At need one sees who his friend is. 处于困境时可以看出谁是自己的朋友。 A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 Community of purpose makes friendship. 目标一致生友谊。 Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。 An open enemy is better than a hollow friend. 宁有公开的敌人,不要虚伪朋友。 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 交友有度,友谊常青。/ 君子之交淡如水。 Books and friends should be few but good. 书与友,贵精不贵多。 A friend's frown is better than a fool's smile. 朋友对你皱眉,胜过傻瓜对你微笑。 Better drink the water given by a friend, than eat the honey offered by the enemy. 宁喝朋友水,不吃敌人蜜。 Friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they’re there. 朋友如繁星,虽不常见,却永远闪耀。 Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow. 快乐分享,喜悦加倍;悲伤分担,痛苦减半。 Choose your friends like you choose your books—few but good. 择友如选书,求精不求多。 A friend who says “I’m here” is better than a hundred who say “Goodbye.” 一句 “我在”,胜过百句 “再见”。 Honest friends don’t hide the truth—they speak it gently. 诚实的朋友不隐瞒真相,只是温柔表达。 A humorous friend turns tears into laughter. 幽默的朋友能化眼泪为欢笑。 Trustworthy friends keep secrets tighter than a safe. 值得信赖的朋友,保密比保险箱更可靠。 Patient friends wait for you to grow—they never rush. 耐心的朋友等你成长,从不催促。 综合实战演练 1.学校将于下周在报告厅举行英文演讲比赛,本次主题是My Best Friend and I。请你根据以下要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点提示: 1. Who is taller? Who has longer hair? … (比较一下你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点) 2. What do you often do in your free time? 3. Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there? 4. Something more about you and your best friend. 写作要求: (1)短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息,条理清晰,可适当发挥; (2)语句通顺,语法正确,80词左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 2.假如你是李华,你收到了笔友 Peter的一封信,告诉你关于他在使用手机上产生的困扰。请根据来信,给他写一封回信。词数80词左右。 注意事项: 1. 开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 EMAIL To: lihua4ever@qq.com From: peter12345@happytime.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m not happy these days because my mom is angry with me about using the mobile phone. She thinks it is bad for me. Do you think it is good or bad to use the mobile phone? Why do you think so? Can you give me some advice on using the mobile phone? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Peter. Dear Peter, I understand how you feel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3.校英文报进行My best friend征稿,请根据思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项: 1.内容涵盖所有要点,省略号部分根据内容补充,语言通顺连贯,条理清晰, 书写规范; 2.词数不少于90个; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.友谊就像花朵,在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆,在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契,是一种温暖,是迷茫时的明灯,是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华,你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛;请用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍谁是你最好的朋友,你们之间的相似点(similarity)和不同点,以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求: 1. 80-120词; 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.假如你是Andy,请根据表格所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同点和不同点。 要点如下: 不同点 相同点 Tom 1. 更高,全班最高的学生 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢看电影 1. 学习很努力,成绩好 2. 喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆 Andy 1. 更开朗 2. 每周锻炼三次 3. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求: 1. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范; 2. 可根据要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 词数70左右,作文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么?你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点?你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友?写一篇发言稿。 要求: 1. 80词左右; 2. 适当发挥; 3. 不得出现真实的名字。 要求: 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.    假如你是Susan,你的好友Tom在校园才艺秀中获得了最佳歌手奖。请你根据提示及要求给Tom写一封信表示祝贺,并描述一下你在校园才艺秀上的所见所感。 提示: 1.  上周去学校礼堂观看了校园才艺秀; 2.  所有表演者的演出都很精彩; 3.  Tom唱了一首快歌,表现最佳,获得了最佳歌手奖; 4.  Tom的愿望是做一名优秀的歌手,祝他梦想成真。 要求: 1.  包括所有提示内容,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 2.  70词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Congratulations (祝贺) to you on winning the prize for the best singer at the school talent show. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 8.在你的成长过程中,和朋友一起度过的时光总会让你感到开心快乐,经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A sweet memory with friends”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向广播站投稿,内容包括: 1.朋友的重要性; 2.你的亲身经历; 3.表达希望或心愿。 要求: 1.词数80-100,开头已为你写好,不计入字数; 2.短文需包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 A sweet memory with friends Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it color. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.假如你是英国学生Bob,你对你的朋友做了一份调查,调查内容包括:日常活动,活动频率等,请根据表格内容写一份调查报告。 Name Activities How often Tina exercise three times a week help with housework twice a week Tom eat junk food every day go to the movies once a month 要求:1.报告要包含表格内所有信息,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.条理清楚,书写工整,可适当发挥。 3.词数70字左右。 Hello, I’m Bob. Here are the survey results about my two friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。”—王勃 “桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。”—李白 “A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies.” — Aristotle “No friendship is an accident.” — O. Henry “Friendship is a sheltering tree.” — Samuel Taylor Coleridge 古今中外,人们用优美动人的诗句歌颂友谊。你和好友间一定也有许多难忘的回忆吧,无论是争吵后的握手言和,还是追梦途中的携手共进, 相信友谊总会给你无穷的力量。请以Friendship That Matters为题,讲述你和好友间一件难忘的事。 要求: 1.80-120词; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。 参考信息: 1.和好友间难忘的事 (起因,经过,结果); 2.你的感想。 Friendship That Matters _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Alex. Alex is taller and more outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter. However, we both love music and sports. In our free time, we often play basketball and practice guitar together. This summer, we went on a hiking trip to the mountains. We camped, cooked over a fire, and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was a fantastic experience that brought us closer. Our friendship is based on respect and understanding. Despite our differences, we support each other and grow together. I am grateful to have Alex as my best friend. Thank you for your listening. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。用“今天我要给你们介绍我最好的朋友”引出下文。 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。介绍异同点,爱好、和朋友之间发生的事情。 第三步,书写结语。表达感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②fantastic极好的 ③each other互相 [高分句型] ①It was a fantastic experience that brought us closer.(that引导的定语从句) 2.范文 Dear Peter, I understand how you feel. I think using a mobile phone is useful. With mobile phones, we can search for information and share ideas with others. We can call our parents or police for help when we are in danger. However, spending too much time on the mobile phone can hurt your eyes. My advice is to use your mobile phone less. You should turn it off when you are studying. Also, you had better only play games for a while on weekends. I hope you can use the mobile phone correctly and your mom won’t be angry again. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件; ②时态:时态为一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍使用手机的利与弊,并举例说明。 第二步,介绍自己对正确使用手机的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①call sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ②hurt your eyes伤害你的眼睛 ③turn it off关闭它 [高分句型] ①I think using a mobile phone is useful.(宾语从句) ②We can call our parents or police for help when we are in danger.(时间状语从句) 3. My best friend My best friend is Lucy. She was born in 2011. She is a Grade 8 student. She is very generous. She is willing to share her things with me. She is also very helpful. When something worries me, I always go to her. She always listens to me carefully and gives me advice. She likes winter best. It’s often cold and snowy in winter. She likes playing snowball fights and making snowmen with her friends. Lucy is also an animal-lover. She likes pandas best because they are very cute. She thinks animals are humans’ friends. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,简单介绍自己最好的朋友; 第二步,介绍他(她)的性格; 第三步,介绍他(她)的兴趣爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.乐于做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She likes pandas best because they are very cute.(because引导原因状语从句) ②She thinks animals are humans’ friends.(省略that的宾语从句) 4. Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据写作要点以及提示问题,来介绍一下你的好朋友,比较你与他/她之间的异同,最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。 [写作步骤] 第一步,首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相; 第二步,具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同; 第三步,总结,怎样做去珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②do well in在……某方面干得好 ③learn from向……学习 ④be in trouble处于危险中 [高分句型] ①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.(“although”引导的让步状语从句) ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.(“when”引导的时间状语从句) 5. My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Because we are both hard-working, and we get good grades in our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Tom is taller and he is the tallest in our class. He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. And I am more outgoing than Tom. I only exercise three times a week but he exercises every day. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍自己及朋友的姓名; 第二步,介绍两人的相同之处; 第三步,介绍两人的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在某些方面 ②on weekends在周末 ③go to the movies去看电影 [高分句型] He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. (含but的并列句) 6. Hello, everyone! Some people think good friends should have the same ideas and interests. But I don’t think so. My best friend Li Lei is more outgoing than me. He is taller and thinner than me, too. He likes to play sports and tell jokes, and I like to play the piano. But when I have problems, he always helps me. So I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s not really important to be the same as or different from each other. Thanks for listening! [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,简要交代自己的交友观; 第二步,具体介绍自己和好朋友之间的相同和不同处; 第三步,总结自己的观点并表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①touch触碰 ②reach for one’s hand 帮助某人 ③the same as和……一样 [高分句型] ①But when I have problems, he always helps me. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It’s not really important to be the same as or different from each other. (It句型) 7. Dear Tom,      Congratulations (祝贺) to you on winning the prize for the best singer at the school talent show. Last week I went to the school hall to watch the school talent show. It was a great show. All the performers gave wonderful shows to us, but I thought you were the best. Your fast song was so exciting that we all liked it. I was happy to know that you won the prize for the best singer. I know your dream is to be an excellent singer. I hope your dream will come true.                                         Yours, Susan [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应不要遗漏所有的信息点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,首先对获奖表示祝贺; 第二步,详细描写Tom在校园才艺秀中的表现; 第三步,祝愿Tom能梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①so…that如此……以至于 ②be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Your fast song was so exciting that we all liked it.(so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②I was happy to know that you won the prize for the best singer.(that引导宾语从句) 8. A sweet memory with friends     Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it color.     Friends are very important in our life. They can share our happiness and sadness. They can support us when we are in need. I have a friend like this. We have known each other since we were very young. We often play together. She showed me that there’s always someone who has my back. I remember one time, I was very sad because I failed an exam. She was there for me. She comforted me and encouraged me to study harder. I will never forget that moment.      I hope we can be friends forever. [总体分析] ①题材:本题是一篇材料作文; ②时态:本文用一般现在时和一般过去时; ③提示:讲述朋友的重要性以及和朋友一起度过的快乐时光,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,整体说明朋友的重要性,引出下文; 第二步,详细讲述朋友的重要性以及自己的亲身经历,注意细节充分,信息覆盖全面,三观正确; 第三步,表达希望和心愿,总结全文。 亮点词汇] ①in need 需要帮助的 ②have one’s back 支持某人 ③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①She showed me that there’s always someone who has my back.(宾语从句) ②I was very sad because I failed an exam.(原因状语从句) 9. Hello, I’m Bob. Here are the survey results about my two friends. Tina exercises three times a week and she helps with housework twice a week. She maintains a balanced lifestyle by staying active and contributing to household chores. On the other hand, Tom eats junk food every day and goes to the movies once a month. I think eating junk food is bad for health. I think he should give it up. He should eat more fruits and vegetables. We should have healthy living habits to make our life more beautiful. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:根据表格中所给出的内容完成写作,注意不要遗漏题干要求,并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步,直入主题,引出下文的调查结果; ②第二步,根据表格中的信息具体介绍朋友们日常生活习惯的具体情况,并对每种习惯做出判断; ③第三步,总结全文,建议大家保持健康的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮助 ②On the other hand另一方面 ③be bad for对……有害 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Tina exercises three times a week and she helps with housework twice a week. (并列句); ②I think he should give it up. (宾语从句) 10. Friendship That Matters I have a good friend named Tom. We often shared many happy moments together. One day, we had an argument because we both wanted to be the team leader in a group project. Each of us thought we were more suitable for this position. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a whole day. But later, we realized that our friendship was more important than being a team leader. So we apologized to each other and worked together as a team. In the end, our project was very successful. This experience made me understand that friendship is precious. True friends will not let small things break their relationship, and they can always support each other. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,考生结合自身经历,适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍你的朋友是谁; 第二步,介绍和他/她之间难忘的一件事; 第三步,最后阐述感想——明白了友谊的珍贵。 [亮点词汇] ①in the end最后 ②work together合作 ③each other彼此,互相 [高分句型] ①One day, we had an argument because we both wanted to be the team leader in a group project. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②This experience made me understand that friendship is precious. (that引导的宾语从句) ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

03.Unit 1 Friendship(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
1
03.Unit 1 Friendship(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
2
03.Unit 1 Friendship(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。