01.Unit 1 Friendship(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.friendship n. 友谊 【搭配】build friendship建立友谊、deepen friendship加深友谊 【例句】 Friendship is very important in our lives.友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。 They have a long - lasting friendship.他们有一段持久的友谊。 True friendship should be based on trust.真正的友谊应该建立在信任的基础上。 2.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 【搭配】be honest with sb对某人诚实、to be honest说实话 【例句】 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的男孩。 She was honest about her feelings.她对自己的感情很坦诚。 To be honest, I don't like this movie.说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。 3.cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 【搭配】be cheerful about对… 感到高兴 【例句】 The children are cheerful today.孩子们今天很高兴。 She has a cheerful personality.她有开朗的性格。 He became cheerful after hearing the good news.听到好消息后他变得高兴起来。 4.humorous adj. 幽默的 【搭配】a sense of humour幽默感 【例句】 The teacher is very humorous.老师很幽默。 His humorous story made everyone laugh.他的幽默故事让大家都笑了。 She likes to be with humorous people.她喜欢和幽默的人在一起。 5.caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 【例句】 She is a caring mother.她是个体贴的母亲。 He is very caring towards his friends.他对朋友很关心。 The caring nurse took good care of the patients.这位体贴的护士把病人照顾得很好。 6.truth n. 事实 【搭配】tell the truth说实话 【例句】 We must find out the truth.我们必须查明事实真相。 The truth is sometimes hard to accept.事实有时很难接受。 He always tells the truth.他总是说实话。 7.joke n. 笑话，玩笑 【搭配】play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑 【例句】 He told a funny joke.他讲了一个有趣的笑话。 Don't play jokes on others.不要开别人的玩笑。 Her joke made the whole room laugh.她的笑话让整个房间的人都笑了。 8.laugh vi.&vt. 笑，发笑 【搭配】laugh at嘲笑 【例句】 They all laughed loudly.他们都大声笑了起来。 She laughed when she saw the funny picture.看到那张有趣的图片时她笑了。 It's not polite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 9.teenager n. 青少年 【例句】 Many teenagers like playing sports.许多青少年喜欢运动。 Teenagers need to have enough sleep.青少年需要足够的睡眠。 She is a typical teenager.她是个典型的青少年。 10.unhappy adj. 不开心的 【例句】 He looks unhappy today.他今天看起来不开心。 She was unhappy about the result.她对结果不满意。 Being alone makes her unhappy.独处让她不开心。 11.lie vi. 撒谎 【搭配】lie to sb对某人撒谎 【例句】 Don't lie to your parents.不要对父母撒谎。 He lied about his age.他谎报了年龄。 She found out that he had lied.她发现他撒谎了。 12.person n. 人，个人 【例句】 He is a kind person.他是个善良的人。 There are many people in the park.公园里有很多人。 Each person has their own dreams.每个人都有自己的梦想。 13.thought n. 想法，主意 【例句】 I have a good thought.我有个好主意。 What's your thought about this plan?你对这个计划有什么想法？ Her thought is very creative.她的想法很有创意。 14.seat n. 座位 【搭配】take a seat坐下 【例句】 Please take a seat.请坐下。 There are no empty seats left.没有空座位了。 She reserved a seat for me.她给我预留了一个座位。 15.trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 【例句】 He is a trustworthy friend.他是个值得信赖的朋友。 This company is trustworthy.这家公司值得信赖。 I find him very trustworthy.我觉得他很值得信赖。 16.patient adj. 有耐心的 【搭配】be patient with对… 有耐心 【例句】 The teacher is patient with the students.老师对学生很有耐心。 You need to be patient when waiting.等待时需要有耐心。 She is a patient person.她是个有耐心的人。 17.understand vt.&vi. 理解 【例句】 I understand what you mean.我理解你的意思。 He doesn't understand the problem.他不理解这个问题。 Can you understand this sentence?你能理解这个句子吗？ 18.bit n. 小量 【搭配】a little bit有点儿 【例句】 There is a bit of milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。 He is a bit tired.他有点累。 Add a bit of sugar to the coffee.在咖啡里加一点糖。 19.funny adj. 好笑的 【例句】 That's a funny story.那是个好笑的故事。 He looks funny in that hat.他戴那顶帽子看起来很滑稽。 Her funny expression made everyone laugh.她有趣的表情让大家都笑了。 20.sense n. 理解力；感觉 【搭配】sense of humor幽默感 【例句】 He has a good sense of direction.他有很好的方向感。 She lost her sense of smell.她失去了嗅觉。 I have a sense that something is wrong.我感觉有点不对劲。 21.humour n. 幽默=AmE humor 【搭配】sense of humour幽默感 【例句】 His humour is very appealing.他的幽默很有吸引力。 She has a great sense of humour.她很有幽默感。 We need more humour in our lives.我们的生活需要更多幽默。 22.bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 【搭配】be bored with对… 感到厌倦 【例句】 He is bored with his job.他对工作感到厌倦。 The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.电影太无聊了，我睡着了。 She gets bored easily.她很容易感到无聊。 23.energetic adj. 精力充沛的 【例句】 He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。 They are full of energy and energetic.他们充满活力，精力充沛。 Doing exercise makes you energetic.做运动让你精力充沛。 24.active adj. 积极的；活跃的 【搭配】take an active part in积极参加 【例句】 She is active in class.她在课堂上很活跃。 He takes an active part in sports.他积极参加体育运动。 Active learning is very important.主动学习非常重要。 25.encourage v. 鼓励 【搭配】encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 【例句】 The teacher encourages us to read more.老师鼓励我们多读书。 Her parents encourage her to follow her dreams.她的父母鼓励她追随梦想。 I encouraged him to try again.我鼓励他再试一次。 26.believe vt. 相信 【搭配】believe in相信，信任 【例句】 I believe him.我相信他。 Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？ She believes that she can succeed.她相信自己能成功。 27.secret n. 秘密 【搭配】keep secrets保密 【例句】 Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？ She told me her secret.她告诉了我她的秘密。 It's a secret between us.这是我们之间的秘密。 28.worse adj. 更差的bad 的比较级 【例句】 His condition is getting worse.他的情况越来越糟。 The weather is worse than yesterday.天气比昨天更差。 This essay is worse than the last one.这篇文章比上一篇更差。 29.worst adj. 最差的bad 的最高级 【例句】 This is the worst movie I've ever seen.这是我看过的最差的电影。 The worst part is that I failed the exam.最糟糕的是我考试不及格。 Her performance was the worst in the class.她的表现是班上最差的。 30.height n. 身高，高度 【例句】 What's your height?你的身高是多少？ The height of the building is 100 meters.这座建筑的高度是 100 米。 She is worried about her height.她担心自己的身高。 31.test n. 测验，考查 【例句】 We have a test tomorrow.我们明天有个测验。 He did well in the test.他测验考得很好。 The test is very important.这次测验很重要。 32.however adv. 然而 【例句】 He is poor. However, he is happy.他很穷，然而他很快乐。 I wanted to go out; however, it rained.我想出去，然而下雨了。 She tried hard; however, she failed.她努力了，然而还是失败了。 33.scared adj. 害怕，恐惧 【搭配】be scared of害怕 【例句】 She is scared of dogs.她害怕狗。 The little boy was scared by the thunder.小男孩被雷声吓到了。 I feel scared when I walk alone at night.晚上独自走路时我感到害怕。 34.nearby adv./adj.在附近；附近的 【例句】 There is a park nearby.附近有个公园。adv. She lives in a nearby town.她住在附近的一个小镇。adj. We went to a nearby restaurant for dinner.我们去了附近的一家餐馆吃饭。adj. 35.fight vt.&vi. 搏斗，打斗；为… 斗争 【搭配】fight for为... 而战 【例句】 They fought against the enemy bravely.他们勇敢地与敌人搏斗。 He is fighting for his rights.他在为自己的权利而斗争。 The two boys fought over a toy.两个男孩为了一个玩具打架。 36.dead adj. 死的 【例句】 The tree is dead.这棵树死了。 She was sad when she found the dead bird.她发现那只死鸟时很伤心。 The dog has been dead for a week.这只狗已经死了一个星期了。 37.attack vi.&vt. 攻击，袭击 【例句】 The enemy attacked us at night.敌人在夜里袭击了我们。 A dog attacked him on the street.一只狗在街上袭击了他。 They planned to attack the city.他们计划攻击这座城市。 38.danger n. 危险 【搭配】in danger处于危险中 【例句】 The animal is in danger of extinction.这种动物处于灭绝的危险中。 Fire can be a great danger.火可能是一种巨大的危险。 We must stay away from danger.我们必须远离危险。 39.brave adj. 勇敢的 【例句】 He is a brave soldier.他是个勇敢的士兵。 She was brave enough to save the child.她勇敢地救了那个孩子。 It's brave of him to face the challenge.他面对挑战很勇敢。 40.get along with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 【例句】 She gets along well with her classmates.她和同学们相处得很好。 Do you get along with your siblings?你和你的兄弟姐妹相处得好吗？ He tries to get along with everyone.他努力和每个人和睦相处。 41.nod vi.&vt. 点头 【例句】 He nodded in agreement.他点头表示同意。 She nodded when she saw me.她看到我时点头了。 The teacher nodded to show approval.老师点头表示赞许。 42.once conj.一… 就，一旦 【例句】 Once you start, you should finish it.一旦开始，你就应该完成它。 Once he arrives, we can start the meeting.他一到，我们就可以开始会议。 Once she knew the truth, she was very angry.她一知道真相就非常生气。 43.feeling n. 情感；感觉 【例句】 She has strong feelings for him.她对他有强烈的情感。 I have a feeling that we will win.我有一种感觉我们会赢。 He hurt her feelings.他伤害了她的感情。 44.thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的 【例句】 He is a thoughtful husband.他是个体贴的丈夫。 She made a thoughtful decision.她做了一个深思熟虑的决定。 It's thoughtful of you to bring me coffee.你给我带咖啡，真体贴。 核心知识回顾 once的用法 在英语中，“once” 是一个多义词，主要有以下几种用法： 1. 作副词（Adverb） ① 表示 “一次” 例句：I visit my grandparents once a week.（我每周去看望祖父母一次。） 搭配：once a day/week/month/year（每天 / 周 / 月 / 年一次）。 ② 表示 “曾经；一度” 例句：He once worked as a teacher.（他曾经是一名教师。） 提示：常用于描述过去的经历或状态，与现在形成对比。 ③ 用于否定句，表示 “一次也不；根本不” 例句：She didn’t smile once during the whole meeting.（整个会议期间她一次也没笑。） 2. 作连词（Conjunction） ① 引导时间状语从句，意为 “一旦…… 就……” 例句：Once you start, you should finish it.（一旦开始，你就应该完成它。） 时态：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 → Once it rains, we will stay at home.（一旦下雨，我们就待在家里。） ② 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然；尽管”（较少见，多见于书面语） 例句：Once he is poor, he is very honest.（虽然他很穷，但他很诚实。） 3. 作名词（Noun） 表示 “一次；一回” 例句：Do it just this once.（就做这一次。） 固定搭配：at once（立刻，马上）；all at once（突然）。 4. 常见短语 once again/once more：再一次 → Could you say that once again?（你能再说一遍吗？） once upon a time：从前（常用于故事开头） → Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.（从前，有一位美丽的公主。） once in a while：偶尔，间或 → We go to the movies once in a while.（我们偶尔去看电影。） 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Good ______ is like sunshine; it makes life brighter. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends 2.She is an ______ girl—she always tells the truth. A. honest B. unhappy C. humorous D. bored 3.The party was so ______ that everyone stayed until midnight. A. cheerful B. scared C. bored D. nervous 4.My uncle is ______ and often tells funny stories. A. caring B. patient C. humorous D. truthful 5.A ______ person is someone you can rely on completely. A. trustworthy B. bored C. active D. scared 6.Never ______ to your friends; trust is the foundation of any relationship. A. laugh B. lie C. nod D. fight 7.I felt ______ because the movie had no exciting scenes. A. cheerful B. bored C. energetic D. scared 8.The teacher was ______ and repeated the question three times. A. patient B. honest C. funny D. brave 9.Can you ______ the meaning of this new word? A. believe B. understand C. encourage D. attack 10.She has a strong ______ of humour and loves making people laugh. A. sense B. thought C. truth D. feeling 11.I'm ______ hungry. Let's grab a snack before class. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a lot of D. a few 12.The child was ______ when the thunderstorm starte D. A. cheerful B. scared C. energetic D. humorous 13.Parents should ______ their children to explore new interests. A. fight B. attack C. encourage D. lie 14.He ______ his head to show he understood the instruction. A. nodded B. laughed C. trusted D. understood 15.Please ______ for me; I don't want anyone else to know. A. keep secrets B. tell jokes C. take tests D. measure heights 16.The ______ of the mountain is 3,000 meters above sea level. A. sec B. height C. danger D. truth 17.They play ______ every Saturday morning at the park. A. balloon B. badminton C. test D. fight 18.My classmate is very ______; she often helps me with math. A. caring B. bored C. scared D. brave 19.______, it was raining, but we still went for a walk. A. However B. Nearby C. Once D. Dead 20.The ______ soldier risked his life to save others. A. honest B. brave C. humorous D. patient 21.I have to finish my ______ before watching TV. A. seat B. thought C. schoolwork D. secret 22.The lecture was so ______ that many students fell asleep. A. cheerful B. bored C. energetic D. boring 23.She is ______ than her sister because she plays sports daily. A. worse B. worst C. more active D. most active 24.A ______ is a unit of time equal to 60 milliseconds. A. second B. height C. danger D. truth 25.The girl with a ______ is my cousin, Anna. A. ponytail B. seat C. test D. fight 26.Firefighters often face ______ to save people's lives. A. joke B. danger C. balloon D. thought 27.The ______ dog growled at the stranger, but it wasn't hurt. A. dead B. attacked C. scared D. scary 28.______ you start, you should try to finish the task. A. However B. Nearby C. Once D. Though 29.It's important to speak the ______ even when it's har D. A. truth B. thought C. feeling D. sense 30.The audience ______ when the comedian told a funny story. A. lied B. laughed C. nodded D. trusted 31.My brother is ______ and can hike for hours without rest. A. cheerful B. energetic C. active D. humorous 32.Please take a ______; the teacher will be here soon. A. ponytail B. seat C. test D. secret 33.Don't ______ with your sister—share the toys nicely. A. fight B. lie C. laugh D. trust 34.My friend is ______ and always remembers my favorite books. A. caring B. bored C. scared D. truthful 35.The ______ of the story is about the power of kindness. A. thought B. truth C. feeling D. sense 36.Tom is the ______ student in our class; he participates in every activity. A. most active B. more active C. active D. actively 37.The ______ exploded with a pop, making the children jump. A. badminton B. balloon C. test D. fight 38.She spoke ______ about her experiences and moved the audience. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. honesting 39.We should ______ others' opinions, even if they are different from ours. A. understand B. believe C. encourage D. attack 40.The situation is ______ than we expected, but we can handle it. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 二、单词拼写 1.She is very ______ (humour) and always makes us laugh. 2.Tell me the ______ (true), please. I won't be angry. 3.He ______ (lie) to his teacher yesterday, and now he feels sorry. 4.My sister has long hair and always wears a ______ (ponytail). 5.We should be ______ (friend) to animals. They are our friends. 6.The boy is so ______ (energy) that he can play soccer for hours. 7.She kept the ______ (secret) for me, and I'm grateful. 8.I'm a little ______ (bore) with this game. Can we try something new? 9.The ______ (high) of the tower is 50 meters. 10.He is ______ (good) at math than his brother. 11.She is a ______ (thought) girl who always cares about others. 12.The little girl ______ (nod) and said "Yes" to her mother. 13.Don't ______ (fight) with your classmates. Solve problems peacefully. 14.He is ______ (honest), so people rarely trust him. 15.The ______ (teenager) in the club are planning a charity event. 16.She felt ______ (happy) because she missed her family. 17.Can you ______ (understanding) the importance of teamwork? 18.The ______ (laugh) from the classroom made me curious. 19.Our teacher is very ______ (patient) and never gets angry. 20.The ______ (attack) on the village was reported in the news. 21.He told me a ______ (joke) that made me cry with laughter. 22.We must face ______ (dangerous) bravely instead of running away. 23.The old man has been ______ (dead) for ten years, but we remember him. 24.She has a strong ______ (feel) of responsibility towards her team. 25.He is ______ (trust) and always keeps his promises. 26.The movie was so ______ (fun) that we watched it twice. 27.She can run 100 meters in 11 ______ (second). 28.We should ______ (encouragement) each other during difficult times. 29.The ______ (active) in the summer camp were all very interesting. 30.He is the ______ (bad) singer in the group, but he tries hard. 三、完成句子 1.我和我的同桌相处得很好。 I ______ ______ well ______ my deskmate. 2.真正的友谊应该建立在信任和诚实之上。 True ______ should be based on trust and ______. 3.她总是保守我的秘密，所以我很信任她。 She always ______ ______ for me, so I trust her a lot. 4.这个男孩有点害怕在公众面前演讲。 The boy is ______ ______ ______ afraid of speaking in publi C. 5.我的朋友很有幽默感，经常让我笑到流泪。 My friend has a ______ ______ ______, and often makes me laugh till tears. 6.诚实是一个人最重要的品质之一。 Being ______ is one of the most important qualities for a ______. 7.请理解我的感受，我不是故意要伤害你。 Please ______ my ______; I didn't mean to hurt you. 8.尽管很累，他仍然保持积极的态度。 He remains ______ ______ he is tire D. 9.老师鼓励我们每天阅读英语文章。 The teacher ______ us to read English articles every day. 10.那个扎着马尾辫的女孩是我们班的班长。 The girl with a ______ is the monitor of our class. 11.不要撒谎，否则你会失去朋友的信任。 Don't ______, or you'll lose your friends' trust. 12.他的身高是 1.75 米，在篮球队里很显眼。 His ______ is 1.75 meters, and he stands out in the basketball team. 13.我们每周六在附近的公园打羽毛球。 We play ______ in the ______ park every Saturday. 14.这个笑话太好笑了，我忍不住笑了出来。 The ______ was so ______ that I couldn't help laughing. 15.一旦开始学习，就要专注于任务。 ______ you start studying, focus on the task. 16.他点点头，然后坐在了靠窗的座位上。 He ______ his head and then sat in the ______ by the window. 17.当我们面临危险时，消防员勇敢地救了我们。 When we were in ______, the firefighters ______ saved us. 18.这次考试比我想象的更糟糕，但我会努力改进。 The test was ______ than I thought, but I'll try to improve. 19.孩子们看到五颜六色的气球时欢呼起来。 The children cheered when they saw the colorful ______. 20.虽然她很年轻，但她非常体贴和成熟。 Though she is young, she is very ______ and mature. 21.我们应该互相帮助，而不是打架或争吵。 We should help each other instead of ______ or arguing. 22.他讲了一个有趣的故事，让全班都笑了。 He told a ______ story and made the whole class ______. 23.保持耐心，好事总会发生。 ______ ______, and good things will happen. 24.这个秘密只有我们知道，你必须保密。 Only we know this secret; you must ______ ______. 25.她精力充沛，每天早上跑 5 公里。 She is ______ and runs 5 kilometers every morning. 26.附近的超市里有很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 There are many fresh vegetables and fruits in the ______ ______. 27.勇敢的士兵们与敌人战斗了一整天。 The ______ soldiers ______ against the enemy all day. 28.我有点厌倦了重复的工作，想尝试新事物。 I'm ______ ______ ______ tired of the repetitive work and want to try something new. 29.他的幽默感让他在朋友中很受欢迎。 His ______ ______ ______ makes him popular among friends. 30.理解他人的想法是良好沟通的关键。 ______ others' ______ is the key to good communication. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.friendship n. 友谊 【搭配】build friendship建立友谊、deepen friendship加深友谊 【例句】 Friendship is very important in our lives.友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。 They have a long - lasting friendship.他们有一段持久的友谊。 True friendship should be based on trust.真正的友谊应该建立在信任的基础上。 2.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 【搭配】be honest with sb对某人诚实、to be honest说实话 【例句】 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的男孩。 She was honest about her feelings.她对自己的感情很坦诚。 To be honest, I don't like this movie.说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。 3.cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 【搭配】be cheerful about对… 感到高兴 【例句】 The children are cheerful today.孩子们今天很高兴。 She has a cheerful personality.她有开朗的性格。 He became cheerful after hearing the good news.听到好消息后他变得高兴起来。 4.humorous adj. 幽默的 【搭配】a sense of humour幽默感 【例句】 The teacher is very humorous.老师很幽默。 His humorous story made everyone laugh.他的幽默故事让大家都笑了。 She likes to be with humorous people.她喜欢和幽默的人在一起。 5.caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 【例句】 She is a caring mother.她是个体贴的母亲。 He is very caring towards his friends.他对朋友很关心。 The caring nurse took good care of the patients.这位体贴的护士把病人照顾得很好。 6.truth n. 事实 【搭配】tell the truth说实话 【例句】 We must find out the truth.我们必须查明事实真相。 The truth is sometimes hard to accept.事实有时很难接受。 He always tells the truth.他总是说实话。 7.joke n. 笑话，玩笑 【搭配】play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑 【例句】 He told a funny joke.他讲了一个有趣的笑话。 Don't play jokes on others.不要开别人的玩笑。 Her joke made the whole room laugh.她的笑话让整个房间的人都笑了。 8.laugh vi.&vt. 笑，发笑 【搭配】laugh at嘲笑 【例句】 They all laughed loudly.他们都大声笑了起来。 She laughed when she saw the funny picture.看到那张有趣的图片时她笑了。 It's not polite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 9.teenager n. 青少年 【例句】 Many teenagers like playing sports.许多青少年喜欢运动。 Teenagers need to have enough sleep.青少年需要足够的睡眠。 She is a typical teenager.她是个典型的青少年。 10.unhappy adj. 不开心的 【例句】 He looks unhappy today.他今天看起来不开心。 She was unhappy about the result.她对结果不满意。 Being alone makes her unhappy.独处让她不开心。 11.lie vi. 撒谎 【搭配】lie to sb对某人撒谎 【例句】 Don't lie to your parents.不要对父母撒谎。 He lied about his age.他谎报了年龄。 She found out that he had lied.她发现他撒谎了。 12.person n. 人，个人 【例句】 He is a kind person.他是个善良的人。 There are many people in the park.公园里有很多人。 Each person has their own dreams.每个人都有自己的梦想。 13.thought n. 想法，主意 【例句】 I have a good thought.我有个好主意。 What's your thought about this plan?你对这个计划有什么想法？ Her thought is very creative.她的想法很有创意。 14.seat n. 座位 【搭配】take a seat坐下 【例句】 Please take a seat.请坐下。 There are no empty seats left.没有空座位了。 She reserved a seat for me.她给我预留了一个座位。 15.trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 【例句】 He is a trustworthy friend.他是个值得信赖的朋友。 This company is trustworthy.这家公司值得信赖。 I find him very trustworthy.我觉得他很值得信赖。 16.patient adj. 有耐心的 【搭配】be patient with对… 有耐心 【例句】 The teacher is patient with the students.老师对学生很有耐心。 You need to be patient when waiting.等待时需要有耐心。 She is a patient person.她是个有耐心的人。 17.understand vt.&vi. 理解 【例句】 I understand what you mean.我理解你的意思。 He doesn't understand the problem.他不理解这个问题。 Can you understand this sentence?你能理解这个句子吗？ 18.bit n. 小量 【搭配】a little bit有点儿 【例句】 There is a bit of milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。 He is a bit tired.他有点累。 Add a bit of sugar to the coffee.在咖啡里加一点糖。 19.funny adj. 好笑的 【例句】 That's a funny story.那是个好笑的故事。 He looks funny in that hat.他戴那顶帽子看起来很滑稽。 Her funny expression made everyone laugh.她有趣的表情让大家都笑了。 20.sense n. 理解力；感觉 【搭配】sense of humor幽默感 【例句】 He has a good sense of direction.他有很好的方向感。 She lost her sense of smell.她失去了嗅觉。 I have a sense that something is wrong.我感觉有点不对劲。 21.humour n. 幽默=AmE humor 【搭配】sense of humour幽默感 【例句】 His humour is very appealing.他的幽默很有吸引力。 She has a great sense of humour.她很有幽默感。 We need more humour in our lives.我们的生活需要更多幽默。 22.bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 【搭配】be bored with对… 感到厌倦 【例句】 He is bored with his job.他对工作感到厌倦。 The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.电影太无聊了，我睡着了。 She gets bored easily.她很容易感到无聊。 23.energetic adj. 精力充沛的 【例句】 He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。 They are full of energy and energetic.他们充满活力，精力充沛。 Doing exercise makes you energetic.做运动让你精力充沛。 24.active adj. 积极的；活跃的 【搭配】take an active part in积极参加 【例句】 She is active in class.她在课堂上很活跃。 He takes an active part in sports.他积极参加体育运动。 Active learning is very important.主动学习非常重要。 25.encourage v. 鼓励 【搭配】encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 【例句】 The teacher encourages us to read more.老师鼓励我们多读书。 Her parents encourage her to follow her dreams.她的父母鼓励她追随梦想。 I encouraged him to try again.我鼓励他再试一次。 26.believe vt. 相信 【搭配】believe in相信，信任 【例句】 I believe him.我相信他。 Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？ She believes that she can succeed.她相信自己能成功。 27.secret n. 秘密 【搭配】keep secrets保密 【例句】 Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？ She told me her secret.她告诉了我她的秘密。 It's a secret between us.这是我们之间的秘密。 28.worse adj. 更差的bad 的比较级 【例句】 His condition is getting worse.他的情况越来越糟。 The weather is worse than yesterday.天气比昨天更差。 This essay is worse than the last one.这篇文章比上一篇更差。 29.worst adj. 最差的bad 的最高级 【例句】 This is the worst movie I've ever seen.这是我看过的最差的电影。 The worst part is that I failed the exam.最糟糕的是我考试不及格。 Her performance was the worst in the class.她的表现是班上最差的。 30.height n. 身高，高度 【例句】 What's your height?你的身高是多少？ The height of the building is 100 meters.这座建筑的高度是 100 米。 She is worried about her height.她担心自己的身高。 31.test n. 测验，考查 【例句】 We have a test tomorrow.我们明天有个测验。 He did well in the test.他测验考得很好。 The test is very important.这次测验很重要。 32.however adv. 然而 【例句】 He is poor. However, he is happy.他很穷，然而他很快乐。 I wanted to go out; however, it rained.我想出去，然而下雨了。 She tried hard; however, she failed.她努力了，然而还是失败了。 33.scared adj. 害怕，恐惧 【搭配】be scared of害怕 【例句】 She is scared of dogs.她害怕狗。 The little boy was scared by the thunder.小男孩被雷声吓到了。 I feel scared when I walk alone at night.晚上独自走路时我感到害怕。 34.nearby adv./adj.在附近；附近的 【例句】 There is a park nearby.附近有个公园。adv. She lives in a nearby town.她住在附近的一个小镇。adj. We went to a nearby restaurant for dinner.我们去了附近的一家餐馆吃饭。adj. 35.fight vt.&vi. 搏斗，打斗；为… 斗争 【搭配】fight for为... 而战 【例句】 They fought against the enemy bravely.他们勇敢地与敌人搏斗。 He is fighting for his rights.他在为自己的权利而斗争。 The two boys fought over a toy.两个男孩为了一个玩具打架。 36.dead adj. 死的 【例句】 The tree is dead.这棵树死了。 She was sad when she found the dead bird.她发现那只死鸟时很伤心。 The dog has been dead for a week.这只狗已经死了一个星期了。 37.attack vi.&vt. 攻击，袭击 【例句】 The enemy attacked us at night.敌人在夜里袭击了我们。 A dog attacked him on the street.一只狗在街上袭击了他。 They planned to attack the city.他们计划攻击这座城市。 38.danger n. 危险 【搭配】in danger处于危险中 【例句】 The animal is in danger of extinction.这种动物处于灭绝的危险中。 Fire can be a great danger.火可能是一种巨大的危险。 We must stay away from danger.我们必须远离危险。 39.brave adj. 勇敢的 【例句】 He is a brave soldier.他是个勇敢的士兵。 She was brave enough to save the child.她勇敢地救了那个孩子。 It's brave of him to face the challenge.他面对挑战很勇敢。 40.get along with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 【例句】 She gets along well with her classmates.她和同学们相处得很好。 Do you get along with your siblings?你和你的兄弟姐妹相处得好吗？ He tries to get along with everyone.他努力和每个人和睦相处。 41.nod vi.&vt. 点头 【例句】 He nodded in agreement.他点头表示同意。 She nodded when she saw me.她看到我时点头了。 The teacher nodded to show approval.老师点头表示赞许。 42.once conj.一… 就，一旦 【例句】 Once you start, you should finish it.一旦开始，你就应该完成它。 Once he arrives, we can start the meeting.他一到，我们就可以开始会议。 Once she knew the truth, she was very angry.她一知道真相就非常生气。 43.feeling n. 情感；感觉 【例句】 She has strong feelings for him.她对他有强烈的情感。 I have a feeling that we will win.我有一种感觉我们会赢。 He hurt her feelings.他伤害了她的感情。 44.thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的 【例句】 He is a thoughtful husband.他是个体贴的丈夫。 She made a thoughtful decision.她做了一个深思熟虑的决定。 It's thoughtful of you to bring me coffee.你给我带咖啡，真体贴。 核心知识回顾 once的用法 在英语中，“once” 是一个多义词，主要有以下几种用法： 1. 作副词（Adverb） ① 表示 “一次” 例句：I visit my grandparents once a week.（我每周去看望祖父母一次。） 搭配：once a day/week/month/year（每天 / 周 / 月 / 年一次）。 ② 表示 “曾经；一度” 例句：He once worked as a teacher.（他曾经是一名教师。） 提示：常用于描述过去的经历或状态，与现在形成对比。 ③ 用于否定句，表示 “一次也不；根本不” 例句：She didn’t smile once during the whole meeting.（整个会议期间她一次也没笑。） 2. 作连词（Conjunction） ① 引导时间状语从句，意为 “一旦…… 就……” 例句：Once you start, you should finish it.（一旦开始，你就应该完成它。） 时态：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 → Once it rains, we will stay at home.（一旦下雨，我们就待在家里。） ② 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然；尽管”（较少见，多见于书面语） 例句：Once he is poor, he is very honest.（虽然他很穷，但他很诚实。） 3. 作名词（Noun） 表示 “一次；一回” 例句：Do it just this once.（就做这一次。） 固定搭配：at once（立刻，马上）；all at once（突然）。 4. 常见短语 once again/once more：再一次 → Could you say that once again?（你能再说一遍吗？） once upon a time：从前（常用于故事开头） → Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.（从前，有一位美丽的公主。） once in a while：偶尔，间或 → We go to the movies once in a while.（我们偶尔去看电影。） 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Good ______ is like sunshine; it makes life brighter. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends 2.She is an ______ girl—she always tells the truth. A. honest B. unhappy C. humorous D. bored 3.The party was so ______ that everyone stayed until midnight. A. cheerful B. scared C. bored D. nervous 4.My uncle is ______ and often tells funny stories. A. caring B. patient C. humorous D. truthful 5.A ______ person is someone you can rely on completely. A. trustworthy B. bored C. active D. scared 6.Never ______ to your friends; trust is the foundation of any relationship. A. laugh B. lie C. nod D. fight 7.I felt ______ because the movie had no exciting scenes. A. cheerful B. bored C. energetic D. scared 8.The teacher was ______ and repeated the question three times. A. patient B. honest C. funny D. brave 9.Can you ______ the meaning of this new word? A. believe B. understand C. encourage D. attack 10.She has a strong ______ of humour and loves making people laugh. A. sense B. thought C. truth D. feeling 11.I'm ______ hungry. Let's grab a snack before class. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a lot of D. a few 12.The child was ______ when the thunderstorm starte D. A. cheerful B. scared C. energetic D. humorous 13.Parents should ______ their children to explore new interests. A. fight B. attack C. encourage D. lie 14.He ______ his head to show he understood the instruction. A. nodded B. laughed C. trusted D. understood 15.Please ______ for me; I don't want anyone else to know. A. keep secrets B. tell jokes C. take tests D. measure heights 16.The ______ of the mountain is 3,000 meters above sea level. A. sec B. height C. danger D. truth 17.They play ______ every Saturday morning at the park. A. balloon B. badminton C. test D. fight 18.My classmate is very ______; she often helps me with math. A. caring B. bored C. scared D. brave 19.______, it was raining, but we still went for a walk. A. However B. Nearby C. Once D. Dead 20.The ______ soldier risked his life to save others. A. honest B. brave C. humorous D. patient 21.I have to finish my ______ before watching TV. A. seat B. thought C. schoolwork D. secret 22.The lecture was so ______ that many students fell asleep. A. cheerful B. bored C. energetic D. boring 23.She is ______ than her sister because she plays sports daily. A. worse B. worst C. more active D. most active 24.A ______ is a unit of time equal to 60 milliseconds. A. second B. height C. danger D. truth 25.The girl with a ______ is my cousin, Anna. A. ponytail B. seat C. test D. fight 26.Firefighters often face ______ to save people's lives. A. joke B. danger C. balloon D. thought 27.The ______ dog growled at the stranger, but it wasn't hurt. A. dead B. attacked C. scared D. scary 28.______ you start, you should try to finish the task. A. However B. Nearby C. Once D. Though 29.It's important to speak the ______ even when it's har D. A. truth B. thought C. feeling D. sense 30.The audience ______ when the comedian told a funny story. A. lied B. laughed C. nodded D. trusted 31.My brother is ______ and can hike for hours without rest. A. cheerful B. energetic C. active D. humorous 32.Please take a ______; the teacher will be here soon. A. ponytail B. seat C. test D. secret 33.Don't ______ with your sister—share the toys nicely. A. fight B. lie C. laugh D. trust 34.My friend is ______ and always remembers my favorite books. A. caring B. bored C. scared D. truthful 35.The ______ of the story is about the power of kindness. A. thought B. truth C. feeling D. sense 36.Tom is the ______ student in our class; he participates in every activity. A. most active B. more active C. active D. actively 37.The ______ exploded with a pop, making the children jump. A. badminton B. balloon C. test D. fight 38.She spoke ______ about her experiences and moved the audience. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. honesting 39.We should ______ others' opinions, even if they are different from ours. A. understand B. believe C. encourage D. attack 40.The situation is ______ than we expected, but we can handle it. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案速查】 1-5: CABCA 6-10: BBA BA 11-15: ABCAA 16-20: BBAAB 21-25: CDCAA 26-30: BDCAB 31-35: BBA AA 36-40: ABCAA 【试题简析】 1.C 【解析】此处需 “友谊” 的名词形式，排除形容词 friendly（B）和指 “朋友” 的 A/D。 2.A 【解析】“总是讲实话” 对应 “诚实的” honest，其余选项与诚信无关。 3.A 【解析】“派对热闹到深夜” 用 cheerful（快乐的），scared/bored/nervous 均为负面词。 4.C 【解析】“讲有趣故事” 说明 “幽默的” humorous，caring（体贴的）、patient（耐心的）、truthful（诚实的）均不表搞笑。 5.A 【解析】“可依赖的人” 即 “值得信赖的” trustworthy，其余选项不符合 “可靠” 语境。 6.B 【解析】“对朋友撒谎” 用 lie，固定搭配 lie to s B.，其余动词不接 to。 7.B 【解析】“电影无亮点” 导致 “人感到厌倦”，用 - ed 形容词 bored，-ing 形容词 boring 修饰物。 8.A 【解析】“重复问题三次” 体现 “耐心的” patient，与教学态度相关，其余选项无关。 9.B 【解析】“理解词义” 用 understand，believe（相信）、encourage（鼓励）、attack（攻击）均不搭配。 10.A 【解析】固定搭配 “a sense of humour”（幽默感），其余名词不构成此短语。 11.A 【解析】a little bit 修饰形容词 hungry，a bit of/a lot of/a few 均接名词。 12.B 【解析】“雷暴开始” 孩子应 “害怕”，scared 修饰人，scary 修饰物。 13.C 【解析】“鼓励孩子探索” 用 encourage，其余为负面动词（fight 打架 /attack 攻击 /lie 撒谎）。 14.A 【解析】“点头表示理解” 用过去式 nodded，与 understood 逻辑一致，laughed（笑）、trusted（信任）无关。 15.A 【解析】“保密” 固定短语 keep secrets，其余短语与 “秘密” 无关（tell jokes 讲笑话 /take tests 考试 /measure heights 量身高）。 16.B 【解析】“海拔高度” 用 height，sec（秒）、danger（危险）、truth（事实）均不表高度。 17.B 【解析】“打羽毛球” 固定搭配 play badminton，其余名词不与 play 构成运动短语。 18.A 【解析】“帮助学数学” 体现 “体贴的” caring，其余选项与 “乐于助人” 无关。 19.A 【解析】表转折用 however（然而），nearby（附近）表地点，once（一旦）表条件，dead（死的）为形容词。 20.B 【解析】“冒生命危险救人” 需 “勇敢的” brave，其余选项与 “勇气” 无关。 21.C 【解析】“完成作业” 用 schoolwork（不可数名词），seat（座位）、thought（想法）、secret（秘密）均不合语境。 22.D 【解析】“讲座无聊” 用 - ing 形容词 boring 修饰物，bored 修饰人，cheerful/energetic 为褒义词。 23.C 【解析】than 提示比较级，active 为多音节词，比较级加 more，排除最高级 B/D 和褒义的 better（C）。 24.A 【解析】second秒，60 秒 = 1 分钟，其余名词与时间无关。 25.A 【解析】“扎马尾辫” 用 ponytail，其余名词与 “发型” 无关（seat 座位 /test 考试 /fight 打架）。 26.B 【解析】“面对危险” 用 danger（不可数名词），其余名词不与 face 搭配（joke 笑话 /balloon 气球 /thought 想法）。 27.D 【解析】“狗 growl（低吼）” 看起来 “吓人”，用 scary（事物可怕的），scared 指 “人害怕的”。 28.C 【解析】once 引导时间状语从句，意为 “一旦”，符合 “开始就尽力完成” 的逻辑，其余连词不表时间。 29.A 【解析】“讲事实” 固定搭配 tell/speak the truth，其余名词不表 “诚实”（thought 想法 /feeling 感觉 /sense 感觉）。 30.B 【解析】“听喜剧演员讲故事发笑” 用 laugh 的过去式 laughed，lied（撒谎）、nodded（点头）、trusted（信任）均无关。 31.B 【解析】“徒步数小时不休息” 体现 “精力充沛的” energetic，与 “energy” 直接对应，active（活跃的）侧重 “积极参与”。 32.B 【解析】“就座” 固定搭配 take a seat，其余名词不构成此短语（ponytail 马尾辫 /test 考试 /secret 秘密）。 33.A 【解析】“与姐妹打架” 用 fight，与 “友好分享” 对比，其余动词不表冲突（lie 撒谎 /laugh 笑 /trust 信任）。 34.A 【解析】“记得喜欢的书” 体现 “体贴的” caring，truthful（诚实的）与 “关心” 无关，bored/scared 为负面词。 35.A 【解析】“故事主旨” 用 thought（核心想法），truth（事实）、feeling（感觉）、sense（感觉）均不指 “主旨”。 36.A 【解析】among all 提示最高级，active 最高级为 most active，排除比较级 B、原级 C 和副词 D。 37.B 【解析】“爆炸出声” 的是 balloon（气球），其余名词无此特性（badminton 羽毛球 /test 考试 /fight 打架）。 38.C 【解析】修饰动词 spoke 用副词 honestly（诚实地），A 为形容词，B 为名词，D 为错误形式。 39.A 【解析】“理解他人观点” 用 understand，believe（相信）、encourage（鼓励）、attack（攻击）均不与 “观点” 搭配。 40.A 【解析】than 提示比较级，“情况比预期糟” 用 worse，排除最高级 B 和褒义词 C/D。 二、单词拼写 1.She is very ______ (humour) and always makes us laugh. 2.Tell me the ______ (true), please. I won't be angry. 3.He ______ (lie) to his teacher yesterday, and now he feels sorry. 4.My sister has long hair and always wears a ______ (ponytail). 5.We should be ______ (friend) to animals. They are our friends. 6.The boy is so ______ (energy) that he can play soccer for hours. 7.She kept the ______ (secret) for me, and I'm grateful. 8.I'm a little ______ (bore) with this game. Can we try something new? 9.The ______ (high) of the tower is 50 meters. 10.He is ______ (good) at math than his brother. 11.She is a ______ (thought) girl who always cares about others. 12.The little girl ______ (nod) and said "Yes" to her mother. 13.Don't ______ (fight) with your classmates. Solve problems peacefully. 14.He is ______ (honest), so people rarely trust him. 15.The ______ (teenager) in the club are planning a charity event. 16.She felt ______ (happy) because she missed her family. 17.Can you ______ (understanding) the importance of teamwork? 18.The ______ (laugh) from the classroom made me curious. 19.Our teacher is very ______ (patient) and never gets angry. 20.The ______ (attack) on the village was reported in the news. 21.He told me a ______ (joke) that made me cry with laughter. 22.We must face ______ (dangerous) bravely instead of running away. 23.The old man has been ______ (dead) for ten years, but we remember him. 24.She has a strong ______ (feel) of responsibility towards her team. 25.He is ______ (trust) and always keeps his promises. 26.The movie was so ______ (fun) that we watched it twice. 27.She can run 100 meters in 11 ______ (second). 28.We should ______ (encouragement) each other during difficult times. 29.The ______ (active) in the summer camp were all very interesting. 30.He is the ______ (bad) singer in the group, but he tries hard. 【答案速查】 1.humorous 2. truth 3. lied 4. ponytail 5. friendly 6. energetic 7. secrets 8. bored 9. height 10. better 11. thoughtful 12. nodded 13. fight 14. dishonest 15. teenagers 16. unhappy 17. understand 18. laughter 19. patient 20. attack 21. joke 22. danger 23. dead 24. feeling 25. trustworthy 26. funny 27. seconds 28. encourage 29. activities 30. worst 【试题简析】 1.humorous 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，humour 的形容词形式为 humorous，表示 “幽默的”。 2.truth 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，true 的名词形式为 truth，表示 “事实”。 3.lied 【解析】yesterday 提示过去式，lie 作 “撒谎” 讲时，过去式为 lied（注意与 “躺” 的过去式 lay 区分）。 4.ponytail 【解析】不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，ponytail 意为 “马尾辫”，直接用原形。 5.friendly 【解析】固定搭配 be friendly to 表示 “对…… 友好”，friend 转换为形容词 friendly。 6.energetic 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，energy 的形容词形式为 energetic，表示 “精力充沛的”。 7.secrets 【解析】secret 为可数名词，此处可用复数表示泛指 “秘密”，keep secrets 为固定短语 “保密”。 8.bored 【解析】修饰人 “感到厌倦的” 用 - ed 形容词 bored，-ing 形容词 boring 修饰物。 9.height 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，high 的名词形式为 height，表示 “高度”。 10.better 【解析】than 提示比较级，good 的比较级为 better，表示 “更擅长”。 11.thoughtful 【解析】修饰名词 girl 用形容词，thought（想法）加 - ful 构成 thoughtful，表示 “体贴的”。 12.nodded 【解析】and 连接并列动作，与 said 时态一致，用过去式 nodded（注意双写 d）。 13.fight 【解析】don't 后接动词原形，fight 意为 “打架”，符合 “和平解决问题” 的语境。 14.dishonest 【解析】根据 “没人信任他”，用否定前缀 dis - 构成 dishonest，表示 “不诚实的”。 15.teenagers 【解析】be 动词 are 提示主语为复数，teenager 直接加 - s。 16.unhappy 【解析】“想念家人” 应是 “不开心的”，用否定前缀 un - 构成 unhappy。 17.understand 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，understanding 是动名词，此处需动词原形 understand。 18.laughter 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，laugh 的名词形式为 laughter，表示 “笑声”。 19.patient 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，patient 意为 “有耐心的”，直接用原形。 20.attack 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，attack 意为 “袭击”，作主语用原形。 21.joke 【解析】不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，joke 意为 “笑话”，直接用原形。 22.danger 【解析】动词 face 后接名词，dangerous 的名词形式为 danger（危险），不可数。 23.dead 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，dead 意为 “死的”，表示状态（注意与动词 die 的区别）。 24.feeling 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词，feel 的名词形式为 feeling，表示 “感觉”。 25.trustworthy 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，trustworthy 意为 “值得信赖的”，直接用原形。 26.funny 【解析】修饰事物 “电影好笑” 用形容词 funny，fun 为名词，此处需形容词形式。 27.seconds 【解析】11 提示此处要用复数，复数直接加 - s，故填seconds。 28.encourage 【解析】should 后接动词原形，encouragement 是名词，此处需动词 encourage（鼓励）。 298.activities 【解析】谓语动词 make 是原形，主语用复数，active 的名词形式为 activity，复数变 y 为 i 加 - es。 30.worst 【解析】定冠词 the 后接最高级，bad 的最高级为 worst，表示 “最差的”。 三、完成句子 1.我和我的同桌相处得很好。 I ______ ______ well ______ my deskmate. 2.真正的友谊应该建立在信任和诚实之上。 True ______ should be based on trust and ______. 3.她总是保守我的秘密，所以我很信任她。 She always ______ ______ for me, so I trust her a lot. 4.这个男孩有点害怕在公众面前演讲。 The boy is ______ ______ ______ afraid of speaking in publi C. 5.我的朋友很有幽默感，经常让我笑到流泪。 My friend has a ______ ______ ______, and often makes me laugh till tears. 6.诚实是一个人最重要的品质之一。 Being ______ is one of the most important qualities for a ______. 7.请理解我的感受，我不是故意要伤害你。 Please ______ my ______; I didn't mean to hurt you. 8.尽管很累，他仍然保持积极的态度。 He remains ______ ______ he is tire D. 9.老师鼓励我们每天阅读英语文章。 The teacher ______ us to read English articles every day. 10.那个扎着马尾辫的女孩是我们班的班长。 The girl with a ______ is the monitor of our class. 11.不要撒谎，否则你会失去朋友的信任。 Don't ______, or you'll lose your friends' trust. 12.他的身高是 1.75 米，在篮球队里很显眼。 His ______ is 1.75 meters, and he stands out in the basketball team. 13.我们每周六在附近的公园打羽毛球。 We play ______ in the ______ park every Saturday. 14.这个笑话太好笑了，我忍不住笑了出来。 The ______ was so ______ that I couldn't help laughing. 15.一旦开始学习，就要专注于任务。 ______ you start studying, focus on the task. 16.他点点头，然后坐在了靠窗的座位上。 He ______ his head and then sat in the ______ by the window. 17.当我们面临危险时，消防员勇敢地救了我们。 When we were in ______, the firefighters ______ saved us. 18.这次考试比我想象的更糟糕，但我会努力改进。 The test was ______ than I thought, but I'll try to improve. 19.孩子们看到五颜六色的气球时欢呼起来。 The children cheered when they saw the colorful ______. 20.虽然她很年轻，但她非常体贴和成熟。 Though she is young, she is very ______ and mature. 21.我们应该互相帮助，而不是打架或争吵。 We should help each other instead of ______ or arguing. 22.他讲了一个有趣的故事，让全班都笑了。 He told a ______ story and made the whole class ______. 23.保持耐心，好事总会发生。 ______ ______, and good things will happen. 24.这个秘密只有我们知道，你必须保密。 Only we know this secret; you must ______ ______. 25.她精力充沛，每天早上跑 5 公里。 She is ______ and runs 5 kilometers every morning. 26.附近的超市里有很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 There are many fresh vegetables and fruits in the ______ ______. 27.勇敢的士兵们与敌人战斗了一整天。 The ______ soldiers ______ against the enemy all day. 28.我有点厌倦了重复的工作，想尝试新事物。 I'm ______ ______ ______ tired of the repetitive work and want to try something new. 29.他的幽默感让他在朋友中很受欢迎。 His ______ ______ ______ makes him popular among friends. 30.理解他人的想法是良好沟通的关键。 ______ others' ______ is the key to good communication. 【答案速查】 1.get along; with 2. friendship; honesty 3. keeps secrets 4. a little bit 5. sense of humour 6. honest; person 7. understand; feelings 8. active though 9. encourages 10. ponytail 11. lie 12. height 13. badminton; nearby 14. joke; funny 15. Once 16. nodded; seat 17. danger; bravely 18. worse 19. balloons 20. thoughtful 21. fighting 22. funny; laugh 23. Keep patient 24. keep secrets 25. energetic 26. nearby supermarket 27. brave; fought 28. a little bit 29. sense of humour 30. Understanding; thoughts 【试题简析】 1.get along; with 【解析】固定短语 “与某人和睦相处” 为 get along with sb.，主语 I 后用原形。 2.friendship; honesty 【解析】“友谊” 用名词 friendship，“诚实” 用名词 honesty，与 trust 并列作宾语。 3.keeps secrets 【解析】“保守秘密” 固定短语 keep secrets，主语 she 为第三人称单数，动词加 - s。 4.a little bit 【解析】“有点” 修饰形容词 afraid，用 a little bit（注意不可接名词）。 5.sense of humour 【解析】固定搭配 “幽默感” 为 a sense of humour，直接对应词汇表短语。 6.honest; person 【解析】“诚实的” 用形容词 honest，“人” 用名词 person，不定冠词 a 后接单数。 7.understand; feelings 【解析】“理解” 用动词 understand，“感受” 用复数 feelings（表示多种情感）。 8.active though 【解析】“保持积极” 用 remain active，“尽管” 用 though 引导让步状语从句（可与 but 互换，但不可同时使用）。 9.encourages 【解析】“鼓励” 用动词 encourage，主语 teacher 为第三人称单数，动词加 - s。 10.ponytail 【解析】“马尾辫” 直接用名词 ponytail，与 with 搭配表示 “留有…… 发型”。 11.lie 【解析】“撒谎” 用动词 lie，don't 后接原形，注意与 “躺”（lie/lay）的区别。 12.height 【解析】“身高” 用名词 height，形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词。 13.badminton; nearby 【解析】“打羽毛球” 固定搭配 play badminton，“附近的” 用形容词 nearby 修饰 park。 14.joke; funny 【解析】“笑话” 用名词 joke，“好笑的” 用形容词 funny，so + 形容词 + that 引导结果状语从句。 15.Once 【解析】“一旦” 用连词 once 引导时间状语从句，注意句首字母大写。 16.nodded; seat 【解析】“点头” 用过去式 nodded（与 sat 时态一致），“座位” 用名词 seat，特指靠窗的座位。 17.danger; bravely 【解析】“在危险中” 用 in danger，“勇敢地” 用副词 bravely 修饰动词 saved。 18.worse 【解析】“更糟糕的” 用比较级 worse，than 提示比较结构，bad 的比较级为 worse。 19.balloons 【解析】“气球” 用复数 balloons（五颜六色的不止一个），注意复数直接加 - s。 20.thoughtful 【解析】“体贴的” 用形容词 thoughtful，与 mature 并列作表语。 21.fighting 【解析】“打架” 用动词 fight，instead of 后接动名词，故用 fighting。 22.funny; laugh 【解析】“有趣的” 用形容词 funny 修饰 story，“使某人笑” 用 make sb. laugh（不带 to 的不定式）。 23.Keep patient 【解析】“保持耐心” 用 keep + 形容词 patient，祈使句用动词原形开头。 24.keep secrets 【解析】同第 3 题，再次考查 “保密” 固定短语，must 后接动词原形。 25.energetic 【解析】“精力充沛的” 用形容词 energetic，与 is 搭配作表语。 26.nearby supermarket 【解析】“附近的超市” 用形容词 nearby 修饰名词 supermarket，注意词汇表中 nearby 可作形容词。 27.brave; fought 【解析】“勇敢的” 用形容词 brave 修饰 soldiers，“战斗” 用过去式 fought（fight 的过去式），体现过去动作。 28.a little bit 【解析】同第 4 题，再次考查 “有点” 的表达，修饰形容词 tired。 29.sense of humour 【解析】同第 5 题，重复考查核心短语，强化记忆。 30.Understanding; thoughts 【解析】“理解” 用动名词 Understanding 作主语（句首大写），“想法” 用复数 thoughts 表示泛指。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$