精品解析：天津市崇化中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5.What would Mr.Brown like to have? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 6.How does Tom’s father usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7.How old is the man? A. 43. B. 35. C. 25. 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. Jack’s bike. B. Jack’s car. C. Jack’s pencil. 9. Where are the woman and the man? A. In a factory. B. In a shop. C. On a farm. 10.How did the boy get his coat? A. He bought it himself. B. His grandma made it for him. C. His parents gave it to him as a birthday present. 11. What is Betty like? A. She is smart. B. She is helpful. C. She is humorous. 12. What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 8:00. 13. What does the woman mean? A.The man lost his bike. B.The man doesn’t have a watch. C.It is not the first time for the man to lose his watch. 14.How many festivals did they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. When did Jim begin to cough? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning? A. A little milk and two eggs B. A little coffee and some bread. C. A little tea and an apple. 17. What are they talking about? A. The food for breakfast. B. The weather. C. Jim’s trouble. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where did the Whites go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the town. C. To the park. 19. What did they hear when they were on the way to the bedroom? A. They heard somebody singing. B. They heard somebody talking. C.They heard somebody laughing. 20. Why did Mr. White laugh at last? A. He found out that the speakers were from the radio. B. He found out that the voice was from the TV. C. There were two cats playing in the bedroom. 二、单项填空(本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow, ________ cookies are done! Can I have _______ try now, Mum? —Sure. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the,\ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，饼干做好了！妈妈，我现在可以尝尝吗？——当然。 考查冠词。空后是名词复数“cookies”，不能用a修饰，结合选项可知，the符合语境；have a try“尝一尝”，是固定短语。故选A。 2. The music sounds ________. How ________ the students are playing! A. well; well B. nice; nice C. nice; well D. well; nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。学生们演奏得真好！ 考查形容词和副词的用法。nice形容词，表示“美妙的”；well副词，表示“好地”。根据“The music sounds ”可知，sound为系动词，此处应填入形容词作表语；根据“How ... the students are playing!”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词playing。故选C。 3. —Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ so delicious. Can I try a piece? —It’s roast beef. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在做什么？闻起来真香。我能尝一块吗？——这是烤牛肉。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Mum, what are you cooking? It...so delicious. Can I try a piece?”可知，妈妈正在厨房做饭，还没有做好，因此只能是闻起来而不是尝起来。故选C。 4. —Where do you plan to go on holiday? —I haven’t decided ________. A. already B. just C. ever D. yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你计划去哪里度假？——我还没决定。 考查副词辨析。already已经；just刚刚；ever曾经；yet还未，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I haven’t decided...”可知，此处表示还没决定好去哪里度假。故选D。 5. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. culture D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。 6. They are just kids. It’s ________ for them to finish that work without any help. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们只是孩子。没有任何帮助，他们不可能完成那项工作。 考查形容词和副词辨析。possible可能的（形容词）；possibly可能地（副词）；impossible不可能的（形容词）；impossibly不可能地（副词）。根据句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，空处缺少形容词，所以排除选项B和D；根据“They are just kids.”可推知，说话人认为他们只是孩子，如果没有任何帮助，他们不可能完成那项工作。故选C。 7. I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom. A. both B. neither C. none D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些学生帮助搬桌子，但他们都不在教室里。 考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；neither（两者）都不；none三者及三者以上都不；all三者及三者以上都。根据“I wanted some students to help move the desks”可知，是一些学生，结合“but...”可知，此处为否定，学生们都不在。故选C。 8. —Where is your father, Danny? —I’m not sure. ________ he’s in the garden. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Perhaps D. Certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Danny，你爸爸在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在花园。 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；finally终于；perhaps可能；certainly肯定。根据“I’m not sure”可知可能在 花园，但是不确定。故选C。 9. Mr. Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 10 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：范先生在2012年买的这块手表。他拥有它10年了。 考查时态。bought“买”；has“拥有”。根据“in 2012”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据“for 10 years”可知，第二空用现在完成时，故选A。 10. The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生公园已经开放了几个月。这个周末我们去那里旅行吧。 考查时态。根据“for several months”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以B项符合。故选B。 11. How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我在徐州见到他已经十年了。 考查一般过去时。meet遇见，一般现在时；met遇见，一般过去时；have met已经遇见，现在完成时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 12. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 13. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 14. He couldn’t help angry when he heard that news． A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到那个消息，他禁不住生起气来。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。 15. —Sorry. I have no time tomorrow. Shall we go to the seaside another day? —_________ Let’s make it next week. A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, we shall. C. No problem. D. Why? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我明天没有时间。我们改天去海边好吗？——没问题。那我们就定在下周吧。 考查情景交际。Yes, we will.是的，我们会的；Yes, we shall.是的，我们会的；No problem.没问题；Why?为什么。根据“Sorry. I have no time tomorrow. Shall we go to the seaside another day?”以及“Let’s make it next week.”可知，同意对方的要求，No problem符合题意。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions ___16___ really difficult. But it is never ___17___ late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they ___18___. Here are some steps to help you find your plan. ___19___ who you are. You should know what you are good at ___20___ what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a ___21___. There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good ___22___. Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The ___23___ advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many ___24___ on the way to your destination (目的地). You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your ___25___. Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 16. A. taste B. look C. seem D. smell 17. A. even B. either C. also D. too 18. A. grow up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 19. A. Understand B. Guess C. Celebrate D. Choose 20. A. so B. but C. for D. and 21. A. page B. model C. runner D. wing 22. A. standard B. glue C. advice D. environment 23. A. harder B. later C. better D. easier 24. A. friends B. students C. buildings D. problems 25. A. meals B. goals C. dictionaries D. inventions 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们规划未来生活、明确想成为什么样的人的几个步骤，包括了解自己、找到榜样、获得好建议、保持坚强和制定目标。 【16题详解】 句意：这些问题似乎真很难。 taste尝起来；look看起来；seem似乎；smell闻起来。根据语境，“问题”与“困难”之间用“似乎”连接最符合逻辑，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但开始思考它们永远不会太晚。 even甚至；either也（用于否定句）；also也；too太。“too late”表示“太晚”，符合“never too late to do sth.”的固定短语，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很多孩子不知道自己长大后想成为什么。 grow up长大；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“A lot of children don’t know what they want to be ”可知，此处指“长大后”，故选A 【19题详解】 句意：了解你自己是谁。 Understand理解；Guess猜测；Celebrate庆祝；Choose选择。下文提到“You should know what you are good at”，因此第一步骤是“了解自己”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该知道自己擅长什么，以及自己不喜欢什么。 so所以；but但是；for为了；and和。根据“You should know what you are good at ... what you don’t like.”可知，前后分句为并列关系，用“and”连接，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：找到一个榜样。 page页面；model榜样；runner跑步者；wing翅膀。根据“Learn from him/ her.”可知，此处指找到一个“榜样”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：获得好的建议。 standard标准；glue胶水；advice建议；environment环境。根据下文“Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice.”可知，此处指“建议”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你得到建议越好，你就越早达到目标。 harder更难的；later更晚的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，结合“越早达到目标”可知，“更好的建议”符合逻辑，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在你通往目的地的路上一定有很多问题。 friends朋友；students学生；buildings建筑；problems问题。根据“You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them.”可知，此处指“问题”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：制定你的目标。 meals餐食；goals目标；dictionaries字典；inventions发明。根据“Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up!”可知，此处指制定“目标”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Bob went to Vancouver to _______. A. watch football games B. give a talk on travelling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment 27. What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 已废的 D. 充足的 28. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 29. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days. C. He didn't like travelling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Travelling in the mountains B. An early call C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且在不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境).”可知，鲍勃去温哥华做关于环境的报告。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“I could probably make just one call.”可能仅仅能打一个电话了，可猜测出，前句应是：我有我的手机，但电池几乎废掉了，故下划线单词的意思应是“已废的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中““He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife.”可推理出，鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，鲍勃知道在森林里他能吃什么。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“森林迷路”。故选D。 B When it comes to the question on how you feel about the 7-day Spring Festival holiday, different people have different answers. Annie I can’t tell you how excited I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to many museums and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian’anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there! Tony I didn’t travel anywhere but stayed in my city, visiting friends and relatives(亲戚). It may be boring for some people. But I don’t think so. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the short holiday. Bill I went to Mount Huang with my cousins. There, a foreign boy asked me the way. I felt so nervous to talk to him. At last, he said “Thank you and happy Spring Festival” to me. I think I should study English because it is really useful. Dan My parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived there, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help. But what can I do? 31. What didn’t Annie do in Beijing? A. Had traditional food. B. Watched the national flag rising. C. Visited museums. D. Visited friends. 32. How did Bill feel when a foreign boy asked him the way? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 33. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the countryside B. the holiday C. the factory D. the river 34. What may Bill do later according to his words? A Travel to a foreign country. B. Think about what to do for the village. C. Join an English club. D. Stay with his parents more often. 35. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Annie loves her country very much B. Tony didn’t do anything but stayed at home C. Bill’s parents took him to climb Mount Huang D. Dan felt good when he went back from his grandparents’ home 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个人在春节期间的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to many museums and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian’anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!”可知，Annie在春节期间去了北京，参观了博物馆，吃了北京的传统食物，看了升国旗，而没有拜访朋友。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt so nervous to talk to him.”可知，Bill感到很紧张。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories.”可知，it是指上文提到的河流。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think I should study English because it is really useful.”可知，Bill可能以后会学习英语并做与英语学习有关的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!”可知，Annie非常爱她的国家。故选A。 C (B) Bolt Time: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing Theater Language: English Lasts: 1h 36mins Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old) Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud. In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA. Did Bolt return to his home? What happened to the three friends? Do you want to know? 36. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________. A. 36 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 136 minutes D. 96 minutes 37. Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 38. Bolt is _________. A. a lonely cat B. a dog star C. a mouse D. a running star 39. Bolt met _________ on his way. A. Mittens and a cat B. Rhino and a mouse C. a cat and a rabbit D. Mittens and Rhino 40. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了卡通电影《闪电狗》的内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lasts: 1h 36mins”可知，电影持续1小时36分。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old)”可知，玛丽带8岁女儿，需要30+30=60。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show.”可知，Bolt是狗狗明星。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino.”可知，Bolt在路上遇到一只猫Mittens 和一只老鼠Rhino。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段对电影内容的介绍，可知这部电影最可能是一个喜剧故事。故选A。 D Did you hear of ChatGPT? It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人). It appeared in November, 2022. To people’s surprise, the number of its users (使用者) grew to more than one million just in one week! ChatGPT can write stories, songs and poems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. “It shocked the world,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang says, “people began to be afraid of losing their jobs.” However, with the wide use of ChatGPT, people have found one big problem — ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information. This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can’t tell what is true. As a result, thousands of scientific journals like science newspapers have banned (禁止) writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the fake information from it will cause junk science. And according to the science news website Futurism, 89% of US college (大学) students used ChatGPT for their homework. “With it, they don’t need to think by themselves,” a teacher said. Seeing the harm on students’ learning, many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT. Should people use ChatGPT for scientific study or school homework? Yin Peixin, a student from Hubei says, “ChatGPT can help us learn and study better, but I don’t think we should depend on it too much, or we’ll learn nothing. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative (创造性的) ideas. It’s necessary for us to keep learning and never stop exploring the world around us.” 41. Which picture can show the growth (增长) of the number of ChatGPT’s users in one week? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the passage, ChatGPT can ___________. ①draw pictures ②translate languages ③write stories ④cook fried rice ⑤answer all kinds of questions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ 43. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese? A. 虚假的 B. 真实的 C. 过时的 D. 危险的 44. Many schools banned using ChatGPT, because ___________. A. too many college students use it to find their jobs B. students use it to finish homework without thinking C. students can’t find any new or creative ideas from it D. students get wrong or even fake information from it 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The uses of ChatGPT in homework. B. The good sides and bad sides of ChatGPT. C. Teachers’ different ideas about ChatGPT. D. The ban on ChatGPT in science. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及学生对它的态度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To people’s surprise, the number of its users (使用者) grew to more than one million just in one week!”可知，令人惊讶的是，它的用户在短短一周内就超过了100万，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can write stories, songs and poems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以写故事，歌曲和诗歌，翻译语言，并回答各种问题，故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information. This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can’t tell what is true.”可知，ChatGPT有时会出错，甚至给出虚假信息，这意味着ChatGPT可以收集各种信息，但它不能分辨什么是真实的，单词“fake”指的是“虚假的”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“89% of US college (大学) students used ChatGPT for their homework. ‘With it, they don’t need to think by themselves,’ a teacher said. Seeing the harm on students’ learning, many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT.”可知，有了ChatGPT，学生们就不需要自己思考了，所以许多学校禁止使用ChatGPT，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Did you hear of ChatGPT? It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人) . It appeared in November, 2022.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍ChatGPT的优点和缺点，故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从对话后的选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claudia: Hello, Frank. I called you at 6 pm last night but you didn’t answer my phone. ____46____ Frank: Sorry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phone. I was sleeping. Claudia: You went to bed so early. ____47____ Frank : I had a headache. Claudia: ____48____ Frank: Much better. ____49____ Claudia: Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday? Frank: Yes. ____50____ Claudia: OK. Let’s call her now. A. How are you feeling now? B. Why did you call me last night? C. I’ll take out the rubbish. D. What were you doing? E. Why not call Susan to join us? F. How long have you been like this? G. What’s the matter with you? 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Claudia和Frank的对话。Claudia致电Frank，询问昨晚打电话给他为何没接，Frank告知当时他因为头痛正在睡觉，Claudia关切地询问Frank现在的感受。Frank询问Claudia打电话给他的缘由，Claudia邀请他周日一起去动物医院照顾小动物，Frank同意了并提议可以叫上Susan一起去。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I was sleeping”可知Frank当时正在睡觉，因此此处应是询问Frank当时正在做什么。选项D“你当时正在做什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下一句“I had a headache”可知Frank说他当时头痛，由此可知此处应是询问Frank怎么了。选项G“你怎么了？”符合题意。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据下一句“Much better”可知Frank回答说感觉好点了，说明此处应是Claudia询问Frank现在的感觉如何。选项A“你现在感觉怎么样？”符合题意。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下一句“Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday?”可知Claudia问Frank这个周日有没有时间去动物医院照顾无家可归的小动物，由此可推测此处应是Frank问Claudia打电话给他有什么事。选项B“昨晚你为什么打电话给我？”符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下一句“Let’s call her now”可知Claudia建议现在就打电话给她，说明此处应是Frank建议再找一个朋友去。选项E“为什么不叫上Susan加入我们一起去呢？”符合题意。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. Betty喜欢甜食，她经常吃巧克力。 Betty has a(n) ________ and she often eats chocolate. 【答案】sweet tooth 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“喜欢甜食”，应用“sweet tooth”与之构成动词短语，“have a sweet tooth”表示“喜欢甜食”。故填sweet tooth。 52. Mr Smith多年前住在一个小岛上，后来他写过这个岛。 Mr Smith lived on a small island many years ago and later he ________ ________ the island 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“写过”，write about“书写关于……”，固定搭配，lived用了一般过去时，and连接并列句，后半句也要用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote；about。 53. 科学家们已经派出了许多宇宙飞船去探索太阳系中的其他行星。 Scientists have sent many spacecraft to explore other planets in the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. solar ②. system 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“太阳系”，英文表达为solar system。故填solar；system。 54. 护士正在房间里给Jane量体温。 The nurse is ________ Jane’s ________ in the room. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“给……量体温”，其对应的英文表达是take one’s temperature。根据“The nurse is…”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。故填taking；temperature。 55. 他没有带雨伞，因此到家时他浑身湿透了。 He didn’t take an umbrella, so he was wet ________ ________ when he got home. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】wet all over表示“浑身湿透”，为固定短语。故填all；over。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What h____56____to the boy? One day, the student surnamed (姓) Zhao felt a____57____. He took his temperature and found he had a f____58____ . He thought that he caught a cold. To f____59____ against the illness, he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel better with them, so he took two other kinds later. However, his c____60____ got worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicines caused Zhao’s acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Thankfully, with the doctors’ h____61____ , Zhao was out of danger and his body returned to normal (恢复正常). “I’ve learned a 1____62____ through this experience. Taking too much medicine is h____63____ to our bodies,” shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to u____64____ medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the instructions (用法说明) carefully first. If p____65____ , you’d better go to the doctor for advice. 【答案】56. (h)appened 57. (a)wful 58. (f)ever 59. (f)ight 60. (c)ondition 61. (h)elp 62. (l)esson 63. (h)armful 64. (u)se 65. (p)ossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江宁波一名16岁高中生因未正确服用感冒药导致急性肾衰竭，所幸在医生帮助下恢复，他从中吸取教训，强调正确用药的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：那男孩怎么了？根据“What…to the boy?”和首字母提示可知，此处询问男孩发生何事，时态为一般过去时，空出应填happened“发生”。故填(h)appened。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，姓赵的学生感到不舒服。根据“One day, the student surnamed (姓) Zhao felt…”和首字母提示可知，此处指姓赵的学生感到不舒服，awful“不舒服的，糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。 【58题详解】 句意：他量了体温，发现自己发烧了。根据“He took his temperature and found he had a…”和首字母提示可知，量体温应是发现发烧了，had a fever“发烧了”。故填(f)ever。 【59题详解】 句意：为了对抗疾病，他起初服用了两种感冒药。根据“To…against the illness, he…”和首字母提示可知，此处指为了对抗疾病，fight against“对抗”，to后接动词原形。故填(f)ight。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，他的状况却越来越糟。根据“However, his…got worse and worse.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指他的状况越来越糟，condition“状况”，不可数名词。故填(c)ondition。 【61题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在医生的帮助下，赵同学脱离了危险，身体恢复了正常。根据“with the doctors’…,”和首字母提示可知，此处指在医生的帮助下，空处应填名词help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。 【62题详解】 句意：“通过这次经历我吸取了一个教训。服用过多的药物对我们的身体有害。” 赵同学分享道。根据“I’ve learned a…”和首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达learn a lesson“吸取教训”。故填(l)esson。 【63题详解】 句意：“通过这次经历我吸取了一个教训。服用过多的药物对我们的身体有害。” 赵同学分享道。根据“Taking too much medicine is…to our bodies,”和首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be harmful to“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 【64题详解】 句意：也就是说，如何使用药物是非常重要的。根据“how to…medicine is very important.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指如何试用药物非常重要，to后接动词原形，空处应填use“使用”。故填(u)se。 【65题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，您最好去看医生以获取建议。根据“If…, you’d better go to the doctor for advice.”和首字母提示可知，此处指如果可能的话，空处应填possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 八、书面表达 66. 亲爱的同学，你喜欢阅读吗？在全民阅读活动中，我校设定5月份为全校读书月。请你为我校拟定一则倡议书，宣传读书月。 字数：80—100，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 短文包含以下要点： 1.阅读很容易，不受时间、地点限制。 2.阅读能给我们带来快乐，例如：男生读航天旅行，女生读最喜欢的卡通。 3.阅读有助于开阔思想，例如：读名人的经历，与他们交流。 4.阅读使人增长知识，例如：读有关看病的书，保持健康。 5.有关阅读的倡议和计划 (1—2点即可)。 参考词汇：开阔思想 open up one’s mind；增长知识 increase one’s knowledge 要求： 1.书写规范、工整，条理清晰。 2.不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。 Dear students, Reading is not only a good habit but also an enjoyable thing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear students, Reading is not only a good habit but an enjoyable thing. First of all, it’s very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime if we want. What’s more, reading may bring happiness, for example, boys find it much fun to read about space travel. Girls may choose their favourite cartoons to read. In addition, it helps to open up our mind, because we can communicate with famous people by reading about their experiences. We can increase much knowledge such as reading some books on seeing the doctor in order to keep healthy. Since reading is so important, I’m going to read more on weekends or during the vacations. Let’s take an active part in the reading activity of our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——阅读不仅是一种好习惯，而且是一件令人愉快的事情； 第二步，谈谈阅读给人们带来哪些好处； 第三步，介绍有关阅读的倡议和计划。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②first of all首先 ③for example例如 ④take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①What’s more, reading may bring happiness.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5.What would Mr.Brown like to have? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 6.How does Tom’s father usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7.How old is the man? A. 43. B. 35. C. 25. 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. Jack’s bike. B. Jack’s car. C. Jack’s pencil. 9. Where are the woman and the man? A. In a factory. B. In a shop. C. On a farm. 10.How did the boy get his coat? A. He bought it himself. B. His grandma made it for him. C. His parents gave it to him as a birthday present. 11. What is Betty like? A. She is smart. B. She is helpful. C. She is humorous. 12. What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 8:00. 13. What does the woman mean? A.The man lost his bike. BThe man doesn’t have a watch. C.It is not the first time for the man to lose his watch. 14.How many festivals did they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. When did Jim begin to cough? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning? A. A little milk and two eggs B. A little coffee and some bread. C. A little tea and an apple. 17. What are they talking about? A. The food for breakfast. B. The weather. C. Jim’s trouble. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where did the Whites go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the town. C. To the park. 19. What did they hear when they were on the way to the bedroom? A. They heard somebody singing. B. They heard somebody talking. C.They heard somebody laughing. 20. Why did Mr. White laugh at last? A. He found out that the speakers were from the radio. B. He found out that the voice was from the TV. C. There were two cats playing in the bedroom. 二、单项填空(本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow, ________ cookies are done! Can I have _______ try now, Mum? —Sure. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the,\ 2. The music sounds ________. How ________ the students are playing! A. well; well B. nice; nice C. nice; well D. well; nice 3. —Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ so delicious. Can I try a piece? —It’s roast beef. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 4. —Where do you plan to go on holiday? —I haven’t decided ________. A. already B. just C. ever D. yet 5. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. culture D. competition 6. They are just kids. It’s ________ for them to finish that work without any help. A possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 7. I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom. A. both B. neither C. none D. all 8. —Where is your father, Danny? —I’m not sure. ________ he’s in the garden. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Perhaps D. Certainly 9. Mr. Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 10 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 10. The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. opens 11. How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet 12. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 13. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 14. He couldn’t help angry when he heard that news． A. be B. to be C. being D. been 15. —Sorry. I have no time tomorrow. Shall we go to the seaside another day? —_________ Let’s make it next week. A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, we shall. C. No problem. D. Why? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions ___16___ really difficult. But it is never ___17___ late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they ___18___. Here are some steps to help you find your plan. ___19___ who you are. You should know what you are good at ___20___ what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a ___21___. There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good ___22___. Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The ___23___ advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many ___24___ on the way to your destination (目的地). You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your ___25___. Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 16. A. taste B. look C. seem D. smell 17. A. even B. either C. also D. too 18. A. grow up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 19. A. Understand B. Guess C. Celebrate D. Choose 20. A. so B. but C. for D. and 21. A. page B. model C. runner D. wing 22. A. standard B. glue C. advice D. environment 23. A. harder B. later C. better D. easier 24. A. friends B. students C. buildings D. problems 25. A. meals B. goals C. dictionaries D. inventions 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Bob went to Vancouver to _______. A. watch football games B. give a talk on travelling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment 27. What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 已废的 D. 充足的 28. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 29. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days. C. He didn't like travelling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Travelling in the mountains B. An early call C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest B When it comes to the question on how you feel about the 7-day Spring Festival holiday, different people have different answers. Annie I can’t tell you how excited I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to many museums and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian’anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there! Tony I didn’t travel anywhere but stayed in my city, visiting friends and relatives(亲戚). It may be boring for some people. But I don’t think so. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the short holiday. Bill I went to Mount Huang with my cousins. There, a foreign boy asked me the way. I felt so nervous to talk to him. At last, he said “Thank you and happy Spring Festival” to me. I think I should study English because it is really useful. Dan My parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived there, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help. But what can I do? 31. What didn’t Annie do in Beijing? A. Had traditional food. B. Watched the national flag rising. C. Visited museums. D Visited friends. 32. How did Bill feel when a foreign boy asked him the way? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 33. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the countryside B. the holiday C. the factory D. the river 34. What may Bill do later according to his words? A. Travel to a foreign country. B. Think about what to do for the village. C. Join an English club. D. Stay with his parents more often. 35. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Annie loves her country very much B. Tony didn’t do anything but stayed at home C. Bill’s parents took him to climb Mount Huang D. Dan felt good when he went back from his grandparents’ home C (B) Bolt Time: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing Theater Language: English Lasts: 1h 36mins Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old) Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud. In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA. Did Bolt return to his home? What happened to the three friends? Do you want to know? 36. From the poster we can know that the movie lasts _________. A. 36 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 136 minutes D. 96 minutes 37. Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 38. Bolt is _________. A. a lonely cat B. a dog star C. a mouse D. a running star 39. Bolt met _________ on his way. A. Mittens and a cat B. Rhino and a mouse C. a cat and a rabbit D. Mittens and Rhino 40. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true D Did you hear of ChatGPT? It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人). It appeared in November, 2022. To people’s surprise, the number of its users (使用者) grew to more than one million just in one week! ChatGPT can write stories, songs and poems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. “It shocked the world,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang says, “people began to be afraid of losing their jobs.” However, with the wide use of ChatGPT, people have found one big problem — ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information. This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can’t tell what is true. As a result, thousands of scientific journals like science newspapers have banned (禁止) writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the fake information from it will cause junk science. And according to the science news website Futurism, 89% of US college (大学) students used ChatGPT for their homework. “With it, they don’t need to think by themselves,” a teacher said. Seeing the harm on students’ learning, many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT. Should people use ChatGPT for scientific study or school homework? Yin Peixin, a student from Hubei says, “ChatGPT can help us learn and study better, but I don’t think we should depend on it too much, or we’ll learn nothing. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative (创造性的) ideas. It’s necessary for us to keep learning and never stop exploring the world around us.” 41. Which picture can show the growth (增长) of the number of ChatGPT’s users in one week? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the passage, ChatGPT can ___________. ①draw pictures ②translate languages ③write stories ④cook fried rice ⑤answer all kinds of questions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ 43. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese? A. 虚假的 B. 真实的 C. 过时的 D. 危险的 44. Many schools banned using ChatGPT, because ___________. A. too many college students use it to find their jobs B. students use it to finish homework without thinking C. students can’t find any new or creative ideas from it D. students get wrong or even fake information from it 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The uses of ChatGPT in homework. B. The good sides and bad sides of ChatGPT. C. Teachers’ different ideas about ChatGPT. D. The ban on ChatGPT in science. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从对话后的选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claudia: Hello, Frank. I called you at 6 pm last night but you didn’t answer my phone. ____46____ Frank: Sorry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phone. I was sleeping. Claudia: You went to bed so early. ____47____ Frank : I had a headache. Claudia: ____48____ Frank: Much better. ____49____ Claudia: Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday? Frank: Yes. ____50____ Claudia: OK. Let’s call her now. A. How are you feeling now? B. Why did you call me last night? C. I’ll take out the rubbish. D. What were you doing? E. Why not call Susan to join us? F. How long have you been like this? G. What’s the matter with you? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. Betty喜欢甜食，她经常吃巧克力。 Betty has a(n) ________ and she often eats chocolate. 52. Mr Smith多年前住在一个小岛上，后来他写过这个岛。 Mr Smith lived on a small island many years ago and later he ________ ________ the island. 53. 科学家们已经派出了许多宇宙飞船去探索太阳系中其他行星。 Scientists have sent many spacecraft to explore other planets in the ________ ________. 54. 护士正在房间里给Jane量体温。 The nurse is ________ Jane’s ________ in the room. 55. 他没有带雨伞，因此到家时他浑身湿透了。 He didn’t take an umbrella, so he was wet ________ ________ when he got home. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What h____56____to the boy? One day, the student surnamed (姓) Zhao felt a____57____. He took his temperature and found he had a f____58____ . He thought that he caught a cold. To f____59____ against the illness, he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel better with them, so he took two other kinds later. However, his c____60____ got worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicines caused Zhao’s acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Thankfully, with the doctors’ h____61____ , Zhao was out of danger and his body returned to normal (恢复正常). “I’ve learned a 1____62____ through this experience. Taking too much medicine is h____63____ to our bodies,” shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to u____64____ medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the instructions (用法说明) carefully first. If p____65____ , you’d better go to the doctor for advice. 八、书面表达 66. 亲爱的同学，你喜欢阅读吗？在全民阅读活动中，我校设定5月份为全校读书月。请你为我校拟定一则倡议书，宣传读书月。 字数：80—100，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 短文包含以下要点： 1.阅读很容易，不受时间、地点限制。 2.阅读能给我们带来快乐，例如：男生读航天旅行，女生读最喜欢的卡通。 3.阅读有助于开阔思想，例如：读名人的经历，与他们交流。 4.阅读使人增长知识，例如：读有关看病的书，保持健康。 5.有关阅读的倡议和计划 (1—2点即可)。 参考词汇：开阔思想 open up one’s mind；增长知识 increase one’s knowledge 要求： 1.书写规范、工整，条理清晰。 2.不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。 Dear students, Reading is not only a good habit but also an enjoyable thing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$