精品解析：2025届宁夏回族自治区银川市贺兰县第一中学模拟预测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside. The door into the family room isn't big enough. Could IT . be made wider. Look, Christine, the ocean. that's not the ocean. Max, that's the lake. Remember when mom told you about the difference? Well, anyway, you'll learn about bodies of water in class this spring. How much longer until we get there? We've been on the same road for hours and the scenery hasn't even changed . another hour or so. I know what you mean though. IT would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. What was that sound? IT sounded like someone laughing. Is someone in the house, or did you forget to turn off the movie? Don't be silly. That's just someone calling me. I downloaded the ring from the internet. You look great in this new dress does not fit. All right. it's a bit tight around my waste. I wish I could be a bit wider, but I like the color IT matches my handbag. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why are you buying coca cola? I thought we said we weren't going to drink that unhealthy, stuffy more. I didn't get IT . for drinking. Well, is IT for watering . the plants? Very funny. It's for cleaning our house. Are you joking? No, there's some rest on the middle in the bathroom. You know, that orange stuff that sometimes gets on metal with scratches. The metal reacts with the air and you get rust. Well, coca cola has something in IT that can clean up rust to think . that i've been drinking at all those years. And next i'm going to start cleaning our dishes with mustard. I won't even try to understand that one. Why are you buying coca cola? I thought we said we weren't going to drink that unhealthy stuff anymore. I didn't get IT . for drinking. Well, is IT for watering . the plants? Very funny. It's for cleaning our house. Are you joking? No, there's some rust on the meddle in the bathroom. You know, that orange stuff that sometimes gets on metal with scratches. The metal reacts with the air, and you get rust. Well, coca cola has something in IT that can clean up rust to think . that i've been drinking at all those years. And next i'm going to start cleaning our dishes with mastered. I won't even try to understand that one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How are you planning to get to the birthday party? Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there? That won't be necessary. I am at the mall with my mom right now, so i'm pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street. Can't you just ask your mom to drive you there? He has a hair appointment, and SHE won't be finished in time. That's too bad. So are you buying Laura gift right now? I gave IT to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I'm just here applying for a job. Good for you. Anyway, do you know what the plan is for tonight? Yeah, you and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone else shows up, we'll eat and then we'll watch DVD . sounds like a plan. How are you planning to get to the birthday party? Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there? That won't be necessary. I am at the mall with my mom right now, so i'm pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street. Can't you just ask your mom to drive you there? He has a hair appointment, and SHE won't be finished in time. That's too bad. So are you buying Laura a gift right now? I gave IT to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I'm just here applying for a job. Good for you. Anyway, do you know what the plan is for tonight? Yeah, you and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone else shows up, we'll eat and then we'll watch ADVD. Sounds like a plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Microsoft, apple, samsung, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies. Here in china, there are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a whole way phone, and I love IT more than my old iphone. The novo is also a good company, especially for computers. I know my father just got on a novo phone. He tells me the same thing you do and that I should support our country's businesses. But I am addicted to apple products. They're so easy to use, and I love the designs. All my friends have the iphones too. Well, I guess it's different for me. I've been taking a basic computer science course at the university. This i'm learning about how much more competitive china has become in technology recently. It's really exciting. And I want to help us, kid, even more ahead. That's why i'm going to study to be a software engineer. What will you do? Oh, my computer programs in apps. Maybe i'll make the next generation of facebook. Microsoft, apple, samsung, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies. Here in china, there are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a White way phone, and I love IT more than my old iphone. Lenovo is also a good company, especially for computers. I know my father just got AA novo phone. He tells me the same thing you do and that I should support our country's businesses. But I am addicted to apple products. They're so easy to use. And I love the designs. All my friends have iphones too. Well, I guess it's different for me. I've been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I'm learning about how much more competitive china has become in technology recently. It's really exciting, and I want to help us get even more ahead. That's why i'm going to study to be a software engineer. What will you do? Oh, my computer programs in apps. Maybe i'll make the next generation of facebook. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, dear, i'm flying to paris this evening, but i'm still talking with the boss. Would you please pack my things up and take them to the airport for me? I'll meet you there. What do you mean the swifter coming to our house for a visit this weekend, and you are not going to be at home. And we have plans to go to the theatre this evening. tell the swifts we have something important to do this weekend. So we have to change all the plans. Don't forget to pack my things and get to the airport by six. The plane takes off at eight this evening. IT will take one hour to get to the airport on time. Why me? I have to wait at home for our son. He will be getting back from school soon. Oh, dear, I guess i'd Better just tell you, next monday is your birthday, and this is my birthday present. You, we're going to paris. Please just pack all the things we need for the trip. Okay. wow, what a surprise. But what about our son? You don't need to worry about him. I've arranged everything. His grandpa will pick him up and take care of him. I asked your boss for two days late for you. We'll be back next tuesday. Hello, dear, i'm flying . to paris this evening, but i'm still talking with the boss. Would you please pack my things up and take them to the airport for me? I'll meet you there. What do you mean? The swifts are coming to our house for a visit this weekend, and you are not going to be at home, and we have plans to go to the theatre this evening. Tell the swifts we have something important to do this weekend, so we have to change all the plans. Don't forget to pack my things and get to the airport by six. The plane takes off at eight this evening. IT will take one hour to get to the airport on time. Why me? I have to wait at home for our son. He will be getting back from schools. Oh, dear, I guess i'd Better just tell you, next monday is your birthday, and this is my birthday present. You, we're going to paris. Please just pack all the things we need for the trip. Okay. wow, what a surprise. But what about our son? You don't need to worry about him. I've arranged everything. His grandpa will pick him up and take care of him. I asked your boss for two days. Leave for you. We'll be back next tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. This is a matha from the weather service, your free internet weather station with news around the world and around the clock. Your preferred city is guangzhou. In guangzhou this week, we expect more heavy rains since we are only at the beginning of june. May was rather dry, but the storm should pick up again before the weekend. Hong kong is expected to get hit hardest with this next cycle of rain, but everywhere south of shanghai along the coast should see some amount of rainfall. Guangzhou will get around four centimeters over the next five days. Another band of rain can be seen on the radar, but it's too far self over the sea right now, so it's hard to say when IT will hit longview. This weather pattern should continue through june and into july, when the heavy rains will finally move to the north of china. This is the latest update for your guang jo weather. Remember, you can check back at the weather service anytime, day or night to get updates on your local weather or the weather in your favorite city. Good morning. This is a matter from the weather service, your free internet weather station with news around the world and around the clock. Your preferred city is in guangzhou. This week, we expect more heavy rains since we are only at the beginning of june. May was rather dry, but the storm should pick up again before the weekend. Hong kong is expected to get hit hardest with this next cycle of rain, but everywhere south of shanghai along the coast should see some amount of rainfall. Guangzhou will get around four centimeters over the next five days. Another band of rain can be seen on the radar, but it's too far south over the sea right now, so it's hard to say when IT will hit wong's this weather pattern should continue through june and into july, when the heavy rains will finally move to the north of china. This is the latest update for your guang jo weather. Remember, you can check back at the weather service anytime, day or night to get updates on your local weather or the weather in your favorite city. 贺兰一中2025届高三年级第四次模拟考试试卷 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which door does the woman want to have widened? A. The one to the outside. B. The one into the family room. C. The one into the dining room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a hill. B. On a plane. C. On a road. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A sound. B. A house. C. A computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the dress? A. Its size. B. Its quality. C. Its color. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. For what did the man buy Coca-Cola? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Watering plants. C. Drinking. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s idea about cleaning the dishes? A. Excellent. B. Unbelievable. C. Satisfying. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman go to Laura’s birthday party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 9. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She applied for a job. B. She had her hair cut. C. She gave Laura a present. 10. Why will the speakers go to the birthday party first? A. To see some programs. B. To wait for their friends. C. To help Laura with the party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which brand of phone did the man just buy? A. Apple. B. Huawei. C. Lenovo. 12. What does the woman say about Apple products? A. They are easy to use. B. They are the smartest. C. They are designed simply. 13. What is probably the man? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Visit the Swifts. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet with the boss. 15. When should the woman reach the airport? A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 7:00 p.m. C. By 8:00 p.m. 16. How does the woman sound at first? A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 17. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city will probably get the heaviest rain during the next cycle of rain? A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 19. How long will the weather pattern probably last? A. Around a week. B. Over one month. C. About three months. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Touring a city. C. Broadcasting a forecast. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the high-paying jobs with lower stress levels might be a key goal if you aim for a better work-life balance. The “2025 Low-Stress, High-Paying Jobs” report is based on data from the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Transportation Planner Transportation planners earn a median annual salary of $81,800．Most positions in this field require at least a master’s degree. These professionals design systems that make travel more efficient and environmentally friendly, working on projects like reducing traffic, expanding public transit, and creating bike-friendly cities. As cities focus on greener infrastructure, the need for transportation planners continues to grow, offering competitive pay and the chance to make a meaningful impact in a low-stress environment. Geographer Geographers, who earn a median salary of $90,880, study the Earth’s physical features and human activities. This field offers opportunities for those with at least a bachelor’s degree. These professionals are essential in addressing urban, environmental, and disaster related challenges, helping to understand climate change and plan sustainable cities. A career in geography offers high-paying jobs, competitive allowance, and the flexibility of remote work, all while allowing individuals to make a meaningful impact. Fuel Cell Engineer Fuel cell engineers, who earn a median salary of $99,510, design systems that generate clean energy for vehicles and buildings. This field offers promising career prospects and a bachelor’s degree is typically required. These engineers often work in low-stress, research focused environments, developing long-term solutions for clean energy. Their highly valued expertise provides job security and competitive pay in a rapidly growing industry. Remote Sensing Scientist And Technologist Remote sensing scientists and technologists earn a median salary of $92,580 and use satellite and aerial data to address issues like climate change, disaster management, and urban planning. A bachelor’s degree is typically required. As industries and governments turn to remote sensing for valuable insights, the need for skilled professionals is increasing. This career offers substantial pay, remote work options, and a research-driven, low-stress environment. 21. What can we know about transportation planners? A. They need a bachelor’s degree. B. Their salaries are low. C. Their jobs are dangerous. D. They work on green projects. 22. What may attract people to be a geographer? A. International travel. B. Remote work. C. More vacation time. D. Access to a master’s degree. 23. Which job offers the highest median salary? A. Transportation planner. B. Geographer. C. Fuel cell engineer. D. Remote sensing scientist and technologist. B When my brother died in an accident, I was only 4 years old. But I still felt the big change in my mom’s attitude toward safety. Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer. I know my mom was worried about me because after my brother died, I was her only child. As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined. The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death. Since then I have developed a rule for myself: If anything scares me, then I will force myself to do it at least once. As a result, I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle and I’ve traveled — a lot. In fact. I am studying bird flu as a scientist. There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, but it’s a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14, I made a decision that I would either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out an exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life. Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 24. What does the author think of her mother? A. Courageous. B. Overprotective. C. Hardworking. D. Cruel. 25. How did the rules affect the author before her mother’s death? A. They led to much more freedom for her. B. They helped her to avoid a lot of accidents. C. They made her feel more and more worried. D. They encouraged her to be more adventurous. 26. What did the author do to overcome her fear? A. She tried to do those seemingly scary things. B. She stayed away from the unnecessary risks. C. She forced herself to focus on her current job. D. She persuaded her mother to stop protecting her. 27 What does the author most likely want to tell us? A. It’s funny for parents to worry about the kids. B. Fear can be a good thing to some degree. C. We should be careful in a dangerous world. D. We can achieve more if we can control our fear. C New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment (认知损坏) may not necessarily develop dementia (痴呆) and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal. The study, led by researchers at the University of Waterloo, may reassure those with mild cognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage of dementia. People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline, but not enough to prevent them from performing typical daily tasks. They have been considered at higher risk of progressing to the more severe cognitive decline seen in dementia. “Possessing high cognitive reserve, based on education, high academic grades, and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,” said Suzanne Tyas, a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author. “Even after considering age, genetics and established risk factors for dementia, we found that higher levels of education more than doubled the chances that people with mild cognitive impairment would return to normal cognition instead of progressing to dementia.’’ The study’s findings have meanings for treatment and research in people with mild cognitive impairment. “If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment, then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials.’’ Tyas said, adding there’s no cure for most causes of dementia, so the act of stopping it from occurring is key. 28. About mild cognitive impairment, which is consistent with the new study? A. It must result in dementia. B. It is an early stage of dementia. C. It doesn’t surely lead to dementia. D. It will stop people’s daily action. 29. How is one’s cognitive reserve assessed? A. Through level of education. B. Through social frequency. C. Through personal income. D. Through personal relationship, 30. What is the most significant thing to do with dementia? A. Proper cure. B. Medical care. C. Early prevention. D. Specific medicine. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Higher education and language skills may help stop dementia. B. Age and genetics are established risk factors for dementia. C. A study focuses on the consequence of cognitive impairment. D. People with cognitive impairment show cognitive decline. D The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “tipping point” past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said. The study published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change was conducted by scholars from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the Technical University of Munich .They used satellited data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation. They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming . “Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline ,” Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC. The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a “significant chunk” of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah (大草原). What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest ? The destruction of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. “The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures, ”Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC. This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much larger battle against global warming more difficult. The destruction of the Amazon would also have a huge impact on the ecology of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 species of plants,2.5 million species of insects, 2,500 fish, more than 1,500 bird species,550 reptiles (爬行动物), and 500 mammals , according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that lacks a large variety of plant life would be unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem. 32. In what way does the writer make the conclusion about the study in the first paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By analyzing data. C. By making experiments. D. By imagining the future. 33. What usually happens as a result of global warming according to the text ? A. Lacking water. B. Flooding houses. C. Causing fires. D. Planting trees. 34. According to the text，the future of the rainforest would be that________. A. it will last long until the forest recovery B. it won’t be long before the rainforests become grasslands C. the destruction has a huge impact on people’s life D. the Amazon stores lots of oxygen and will be released into the air 35. What is implied in the last paragraph ? A. The battle against global warming is not so difficult. B No life can adjust to the new ecosystem. C. A grassland environment is better to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. D. A large number of species will probably be extinct. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here._____36_____ . Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner (规划簿) to identify the time available for study. ____37____ . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take and reflect on notes Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory? ____38____ . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. ____39____ Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Self-testing Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards (帮助学习的小卡片) are a great way to help you to self-test. ____40____ . You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared. If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session. A. Always take them along with you B. Keep interacting with the content C. Focus on one thing for an extended time D. That’s where note-taking jumps in — as a hero E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study F. Because you need to practice a lot whenever you have time G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting a business at a young age is challenging. 18-year-old Tom Oswald, the owner of the newly-founded “Homeboy Cafe” is the best ___41___ of persistence leading to success. Oswald had been working as an assistant in a café when he heard of a place being ___42___ and decided to open his café. With much struggle, he ___43___ to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café. The ___44___ part was that Oswald held the opening of his café but nobody appeared. He posted a video of his ___45___ shop. The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” While it felt like a downfall (衰落), Oswald didn’t ___46___ . Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself. This led him to ___47___ a TikTok account for his café. He posted a series of videos showing his ___48___ in marketing, building, replanning the menu and more. The account was intended to help him interact with potential customers. ___49___ , no one but a few family members and close friends came to support and lift his ___50___ Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café that would ___51___ people to come. He renamed his shop “Homeboy Café” to give it a personal ___52___ While it didn’t offer much success, Oswald carried on with his attempts to make his café ___53___. He recorded week after week showcasing the comfortable spots of his café. He ___54___ recorded his procedures, menu, mouth-watering items fresh out of the oven and more. Hopefully, weeks later someone showed up. Oswald posted his next video which read, “ ___55___ : Had a few TikTok customers.” 41. A. player B. role C. example D. position 42. A. picked out B. rented out C. found out D. carried out 43. A. intended B. expected C. happened D. managed 44 A. depressing B. astonishing C. confusing D. frightening 45. A. unique B. busy C. empty D. smart 46. A. hesitate B. quit C. fail D. battle 47. A. arrange B. pursue C. share D. create 48. A. efforts B. faiths C. motives D. difficulties 49. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Furthermore 50. A. qualities B. abilities C. beliefs D. spirits 51 A. inspire B. pressure C. allow D. remind 52. A. effect B. experience C. touch D. taste 53 A. expanded B. known C. improved D. mastered 54. A. ever B. never C. still D. even 55. A. Update B. Warn C. Advertise D. Maintain 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera is one of the most loved art ___56___ (form) in China. Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the virtuosity (精湛技艺) of its rhythmic patterns and became ___57___ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera groups often ___58___ (gather) in Suzhou, staging an opera feast in ancient China. ___59___ (combine) songs in the Suzhou dialect, elegant body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses ___60___ endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. And it also pays special attention to each slight difference. ___61___ (grace) movements and unique melodies create a rich and poetic world for audience. Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera ___62___ (think) to have a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China. As an authentic embodiment (体现) of Chinese culture, stories ___63___ (perform) in Kunqu Opera exceed time and space. For example, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu ___64___ is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue ____65____ the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Young Martin from America had always dreamt of visiting some small towns of Italy. Finally, he saved enough money and set off on his journey alone, filled with expectation for the experiences that awaited him. Upon his arrival at a small town, Martin found a small hotel and decided to check in. He was received by the hotel owner Emma, an elderly local woman who only spoke Italian. Fortunately, he knew a little Italian and finally settled in his comfortable room. The days went smoothly and Martin was amazed by the beauty of the small town. What made his stay more pleasant was Emma’s kindness and generosity. Though she seldom talked with him, she shared delicious food with him and really cared about him. Martin felt lucky and grateful that he had met such a kind local. Actually, Martin’s presence made Emma happy as well. However, the peace was broken on the last day of Martin’s stay. He was out in the morning and at lunchtime couldn’t find his bag he always carried with him. He got worried as the bag contained his passport and money. He searched every place he had been to, but couldn’t find his bag. He went to the local police station because he thought those who found his bag with a passport in it might hand it to the police officers. However, the language barrier posed a big challenge. His limited Italian and the police officers’ little knowledge of English made the communication discouraging and confusing. His efforts didn’t pay off. Martin didn’t return to the hotel until the night fell. Emma was relieved to see him back, but soon noticed he didn’t carry his black-and-white bag. From his broken Italian and body language, she learned he had lost it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. Emma offered to help Martin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the afternoon, Emma received a call from the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贺兰一中2025届高三年级第四次模拟考试试卷 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which door does the woman want to have widened? A. The one to the outside. B. The one into the family room. C. The one into the dining room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside. W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Christine, the ocean. W: That’s not the ocean, Max. That’s a lake. Remember when mom told you about the difference. Well, anyway you’ll learn about bodies of water in class the spring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a hill. B. On a plane. C. On a road. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much longer until we get there? We’ve been on this same road for hours and the scenery hasn’t even changed. M: Another hour or so. I know what you mean though. It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill some time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A sound. B. A house. C. A computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What was that sound? It sounded like someone laughing. Is someone in the house or did you forget to turn off the movie? M: Don’t be silly. That’s just someone calling me. I downloaded the ring from the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the dress? A. Its size. B. Its quality. C. Its color. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look great in this new dress. Does it fit all right? W: Ah, it’s a bit tied around my waist. I wish it could be a bit wider, but I like the color. It matches my handbag. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. For what did the man buy Coca-Cola? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Watering plants. C. Drinking. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s idea about cleaning the dishes? A. Excellent. B. Unbelievable. C. Satisfying. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you buying Coca cola? I thought we said we weren’t going to drink that unhealthy stuff anymore. M: I didn’t get it for drinking. W: Well, is it for watering the plants? M: Very funny. It’s for cleaning our house. W: Are you joking? M: Now there’s some rust on the metal in the bathroom. You know that orange stuff that sometimes gets on metal with scratches. The metal reacts with the air. And you get rust. Well, Coca cola has something in it that can clean up rust. W: To think that I’ve been drinking at all those years. M: And next I’m going to start cleaning our dishes with mustard. W: I won’t even try to understand that one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman go to Laura’s birthday party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 9. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She applied for a job. B. She had her hair cut. C. She gave Laura a present. 10. Why will the speakers go to the birthday party first? A. To see some programs. B. To wait for their friends. C. To help Laura with the party. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you planning to get to the birthday party? Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there? W: That won’t be necessary. I’m at the mall with my mom right now, so I’m pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street. M: Can’t you just ask your mom to drive you there? W: She has a hair appointment and she won’t be finished in time. M: That’s too bad. So are you buying Laura a gift right now? W: I gave it to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I’m just here applying for a job. M: Good for you. Anyway do you know what the plan is for tonight? W: Yeah, you and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone all shows up, we’ll eat and then we’ll watch a DVD. M: Sounds like a plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which brand of phone did the man just buy? A. Apple. B. Huawei. C. Lenovo. 12. What does the woman say about Apple products? A. They are easy to use. B. They are the smartest. C. They are designed simply. 13. What is probably the man? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A student. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Microsoft, Apple, Samsung, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies here in China. There are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a Huawei phone and I love it more than my old iPhone. Lenovo is also a good company, especially for computers. W: I know. My father just got a Lenovo phone. He tells me the same thing you do, and that I should support our country’s businesses. But I am addicted to Apple products. They’re so easy to use, and I love the designs. All my friends have iPhones, too. M: Well, I guess it’s different for me. I’ve been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I’m learning about how much more competitive China has become in technology recently. It’s really exciting, and I want to help us get even more ahead. That’s why I’m going to study to be a software engineer. W: What will you do? M: Oh, make computer programs and apps. Maybe I’ll make the next generation of Facebook. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Visit the Swifts. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet with the boss. 15. When should the woman reach the airport? A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 7:00 p.m. C. By 8:00 p.m. 16. How does the woman sound at first? A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 17. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, dear, I’m flying to Paris this evening, but I’m still talking with the boss. Would you please pack my things up and take them to the airport for me? I’ll meet you there. W: What do you mean? The Swifts are coming to our house for a visit this weekend and you are not going to be at home? And we have plans to go to the theater this evening. M: Tell the Swifts we have something important to do this weekend, so we have to change all the plans. Don’t forget to pack my things and get to the airport by six. The plane takes off at eight this evening. It will take one hour to get to the airport on time. W: Why me? I have to wait at home for our son. He will be getting back from school soon. M: Oh, dear, I guess I’d better just tell you. Next Monday is your birthday and this is my birthday present to you. We’re going to Paris. Please just pack all the things we need for the trip, okay? W: Wow, what a surprise. But what about our son? M: You don’t need to worry about him. I’ve arranged everything. His grandpa will pick him up and take care of him. I asked your boss for two days leave for you. We’ll be back next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city will probably get the heaviest rain during the next cycle of rain? A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 19. How long will the weather pattern probably last? A. Around a week. B. Over one month. C. About three months. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Touring a city. C. Broadcasting a forecast. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! This is the Manha from the weather service. Your free Internet weather station with news around the world and around the clock. Your preferred city is Guangzhou. In Guangzhou this week we expect more heavy rains since we are only at the beginning of June. May was rather dry but the storm should pick up again before the weekend. Hong Kong is expected to get hit hardest with this next cycle of rain but everywhere south of Shanghai along the coast should see some amount of rainfall. Guangzhou will get around four centimeters over the next five days. Another band of rain can be seen on the radar but it’s too far south over the sea right now. So it’s hard to say when it will hit Guangzhou. This weather pattern should continue through June and into July. When the heavy rains will finally move to the north of China. This is the latest update for your Guangzhou weather. Remember you can check back at the weather service anytime — day or night — to get updates on your local weather or the weather in your favorite city. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the high-paying jobs with lower stress levels might be a key goal if you aim for a better work-life balance. The “2025 Low-Stress, High-Paying Jobs” report is based on data from the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Transportation Planner Transportation planners earn a median annual salary of $81,800．Most positions in this field require at least a master’s degree. These professionals design systems that make travel more efficient and environmentally friendly, working on projects like reducing traffic, expanding public transit, and creating bike-friendly cities. As cities focus on greener infrastructure, the need for transportation planners continues to grow, offering competitive pay and the chance to make a meaningful impact in a low-stress environment. Geographer Geographers, who earn a median salary of $90,880, study the Earth’s physical features and human activities. This field offers opportunities for those with at least a bachelor’s degree. These professionals are essential in addressing urban, environmental, and disaster related challenges, helping to understand climate change and plan sustainable cities. A career in geography offers high-paying jobs, competitive allowance, and the flexibility of remote work, all while allowing individuals to make a meaningful impact. Fuel Cell Engineer Fuel cell engineers, who earn a median salary of $99,510, design systems that generate clean energy for vehicles and buildings. This field offers promising career prospects and a bachelor’s degree is typically required. These engineers often work in low-stress, research focused environments, developing long-term solutions for clean energy. Their highly valued expertise provides job security and competitive pay in a rapidly growing industry. Remote Sensing Scientist And Technologist Remote sensing scientists and technologists earn a median salary of $92,580 and use satellite and aerial data to address issues like climate change, disaster management, and urban planning. A bachelor’s degree is typically required. As industries and governments turn to remote sensing for valuable insights, the need for skilled professionals is increasing. This career offers substantial pay, remote work options, and a research-driven, low-stress environment. 21. What can we know about transportation planners? A. They need a bachelor’s degree. B. Their salaries are low. C. Their jobs are dangerous. D. They work on green projects. 22. What may attract people to be a geographer? A. International travel. B. Remote work. C. More vacation time. D. Access to a master’s degree. 23 Which job offers the highest median salary? A. Transportation planner. B. Geographer. C. Fuel cell engineer. D. Remote sensing scientist and technologist. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了低压力、高收入的职业推荐及其特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Transportation Planner部分中“These professionals design systems that make travel more efficient and environmentally friendly, working on projects like reducing traffic, expanding public transit, and creating bike-friendly cities. (这些专业人士设计各种系统，以提高出行效率并实现环保目标，他们参与的项目包括缓解交通拥堵、拓展公共交通系统以及打造适合骑行的城市等。)”可知，交通规划师致力于让出行更高效、更环保的项目，如减少交通拥堵、扩大公共交通和创建适合骑自行车的城市，因此他们从事的是绿色项目。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Geographer部分中“A career in geography offers high-paying jobs, competitive allowance, and the flexibility of remote work, all while allowing individuals to make a meaningful impact. (地理领域的职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴，以及灵活的远程办公机会，同时还能让从业者产生积极的影响。)”可知，地理学职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴和远程工作的灵活性，因此远程工作的灵活性可能会吸引人们成为地理学家。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Transportation Planner部分中“Transportation planners earn a median annual salary of $81,800. (交通规划师的年薪中位数为 81,800 美元。)”、Geographer部分中“Geographers, who earn a median salary of $90,880, study the Earth’s physical features and human activities. (地理学家的薪资中位数为 90,880 美元，他们研究地球的自然地理特征和人类活动。)”、Fuel Cell Engineer部分中“Fuel cell engineers, who earn a median salary of $99,510, design systems that generate clean energy for vehicles and buildings. (燃料电池工程师的薪资中位数为 99,510 美元，他们设计可为车辆和建筑物提供清洁能源的系统。)”、Remote Sensing Scientist And Technologist部分中“Remote sensing scientists and technologists earn a median salary of $92,580 and use satellite and aerial data to address issues like climate change, disaster management, and urban planning. (遥感科学家和技术专家的薪资中位数为 92,580 美元，他们利用卫星和航空数据来解决诸如气候变化、灾害管理和城市规划等问题。)”可知，燃料电池工程师的中位数薪资最高，为99,510美元。故选C。 B When my brother died in an accident I was only 4 years old. But I still felt the big change in my mom’s attitude toward safety. Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer. I know my mom was worried about me because after my brother died, I was her only child. As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined. The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death. Since then I have developed a rule for myself: If anything scares me, then I will force myself to do it at least once. As a result, I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle and I’ve traveled — a lot. In fact. I am studying bird flu as a scientist. There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, but it’s a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14, I made a decision that I would either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out an exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life. Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 24. What does the author think of her mother? A. Courageous. B. Overprotective. C. Hardworking. D. Cruel. 25. How did the rules affect the author before her mother’s death? A. They led to much more freedom for her. B. They helped her to avoid a lot of accidents. C. They made her feel more and more worried. D. They encouraged her to be more adventurous. 26. What did the author do to overcome her fear? A. She tried to do those seemingly scary things. B. She stayed away from the unnecessary risks. C. She forced herself to focus on her current job. D. She persuaded her mother to stop protecting her. 27. What does the author most likely want to tell us? A. It’s funny for parents to worry about the kids. B. Fear can be a good thing to some degree. C. We should be careful in a dangerous world. D. We can achieve more if we can control our fear. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者曾经因为母亲的过度担心，成了一个忧虑者。于是在母亲去世后，作者开始尝试强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事，并且逐渐克服了恐惧。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer.(夜间，我不能自己从学校走回家，尽管我认识的每个人都这样做了。我不能去夏令营，因为万一我出了事怎么办？随着我的成长，这个清单变得越来越长)”及下文作者的变化可推断，她认为她妈妈有点过度保护。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined.(结果，我成了一个天生的忧虑者。我担心诸如车祸、地震、丢了钱包之类的事情——或大或小、真实或想象的灾难)”可知，那些规矩让她感到越来越焦虑。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death.(有趣的是，看看我现在的生活，你永远不会知道这一点，因为在我妈妈去世后不久，我一直在强迫自己做一些让我害怕或担心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐惧的方法是强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.(尽管我继承了母亲谨慎的性格，但我也开始相信，我越经常做那些让我害怕的事情，我就越意识到我能做的比我原来认为的要多得多。相信这一点让我的世界变得不那么可怕)”可推断，作者认为如果能克服恐惧，我们就可以更多地释放自己的潜能。故选D。 C New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment (认知损坏) may not necessarily develop dementia (痴呆) and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal. The study, led by researchers at the University of Waterloo, may reassure those with mild cognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage of dementia. People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline, but not enough to prevent them from performing typical daily tasks. They have been considered at higher risk of progressing to the more severe cognitive decline seen in dementia. “Possessing high cognitive reserve, based on education, high academic grades, and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,” said Suzanne Tyas, a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author. “Even after considering age, genetics and established risk factors for dementia, we found that higher levels of education more than doubled the chances that people with mild cognitive impairment would return to normal cognition instead of progressing to dementia.’’ The study’s findings have meanings for treatment and research in people with mild cognitive impairment. “If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment, then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials.’’ Tyas said, adding there’s no cure for most causes of dementia, so the act of stopping it from occurring is key. 28. About mild cognitive impairment, which is consistent with the new study? A. It must result in dementia. B. It is an early stage of dementia. C. It doesn’t surely lead to dementia. D. It will stop people’s daily action. 29. How is one’s cognitive reserve assessed? A. Through level of education. B. Through social frequency. C. Through personal income. D. Through personal relationship, 30. What is the most significant thing to do with dementia? A. Proper cure. B. Medical care. C. Early prevention. D. Specific medicine. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Higher education and language skills may help stop dementia. B. Age and genetics are established risk factors for dementia. C. A study focuses on the consequence of cognitive impairment. D. People with cognitive impairment show cognitive decline. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于轻度认知障碍（MCI）与痴呆之间关系的新研究结果，强调了高教育水平和高级语言技能对MCI患者恢复认知能力的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment (认知损坏) may not necessarily develop dementia (痴呆) and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal.(新研究发现，轻度认知障碍患者并不一定会发展成痴呆，事实上，拥有高等教育和高级语言技能的患者恢复正常认知的机会会超过两倍)”可知，新研究发现轻度认知障碍患者并不一定会发展成痴呆。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Possessing high cognitive reserve, based on education, high academic grades, and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,” said Suzanne Tyas, a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author.(滑铁卢大学公共卫生科学学院的教授兼该研究的主要作者Suzanne Tyas表示：“拥有基于教育、高学术成绩和书面语言技能的高认知储备，可能预示着一个人在被诊断为轻度认知障碍后多年的情况发展。”)”可知，一个人的认知储备是通过教育水平等因素来评估的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment, then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials.’’ Tyas said, adding there’s no cure for most causes of dementia, so the act of stopping it from occurring is key.(Tyas说：“如果拥有更高认知储备的个体即使不接受治疗也更有可能改善，那么在招募前瞻性治疗临床试验的参与者以及解释这些试验结果时，就需要考虑这一点。”她补充说，大多数痴呆症的原因尚无治疗方法，因此阻止其发生是关键)”可知，痴呆症的预防比治疗更为重要，因为没有特效药可以治愈大多数痴呆症。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment (认知损坏) may not necessarily develop dementia (痴呆) and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal.(新研究发现，轻度认知障碍患者并不一定会发展成痴呆，事实上，拥有高等教育和高级语言技能的患者恢复正常认知的机会会超过两倍)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于轻度认知障碍（MCI）与痴呆之间关系的新研究结果，强调了拥有高等教育和高级语言技能的MCI患者恢复正常认知的机会更高，即高等教育和语言技能可能有助于阻止痴呆的发生。故选A。 D The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “tipping point” past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said. The study published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change was conducted by scholars from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the Technical University of Munich .They used satellited data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation. They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming . “Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline ,” Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC. The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a “significant chunk” of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah (大草原). What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest ? The destruction of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. “The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures, ”Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC. This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much larger battle against global warming more difficult. The destruction of the Amazon would also have a huge impact on the ecology of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 species of plants,2.5 million species of insects, 2,500 fish, more than 1,500 bird species,550 reptiles (爬行动物), and 500 mammals , according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that lacks a large variety of plant life would be unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem. 32. In what way does the writer make the conclusion about the study in the first paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By analyzing data. C. By making experiments. D. By imagining the future. 33. What usually happens as a result of global warming according to the text ? A. Lacking water. B. Flooding houses. C. Causing fires. D. Planting trees. 34. According to the text，the future of the rainforest would be that________. A. it will last long until the forest recovery B. it won’t be long before the rainforests become grasslands C. the destruction has a huge impact on people’s life D. the Amazon stores lots of oxygen and will be released into the air 35. What is implied in the last paragraph ? A. The battle against global warming is not so difficult. B. No life can adjust to the new ecosystem. C. A grassland environment is better to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. D. A large number of species will probably be extinct. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林。研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正在走向一个“临界点”，超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡，大量的物种可能会灭绝。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They used satellite data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation.（他们使用1991年至2016年的卫星数据来研究森林砍伐的趋势。）”和第三中“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts,（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，）”可知，在第一段中，作者是通过分析数据得出结论的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming.（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，由于全球变暖，干旱也越来越普遍。）”中droughts“旱灾”可知，根据课文，全球变暖通常会导致“缺水”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a‘significant chunk’of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah (大草原).（他的研究预测，只需几十年的时间，亚马逊的“很大一部分”就会从热带雨林转变为大草原。）”可知，根据文中的说法，雨林的未来将是用不了多久就会变成草原。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话内容“It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.（由于无法适应这种新的生态系统，许多物种很可能濒临灭绝甚至消失。）”可知，大量的物种可能会灭绝。选项D中的probably be extinct呼应句子中的It is likely…or even go missing，其他选项的陈述都与原文表达的事实或观点不符，所以都是错的。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here._____36_____ . Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner (规划簿) to identify the time available for study. ____37____ . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take and reflect on notes Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory? ____38____ . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. ____39____ Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Self-testing Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards (帮助学习的小卡片) are a great way to help you to self-test. ____40____ . You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared. If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session. A. Always take them along with you B. Keep interacting with the content C. Focus on one thing for an extended time D. That’s where note-taking jumps in — as a hero E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study F Because you need to practice a lot whenever you have time G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在短时间内做好准备，迎接考试的几种策略。 【36题详解】 前文“You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here.(几天后你有一场重要的考试，而你却没有准备好。时间不多了，你可以试试以下四种策略)”引出应对考试有四种策略，G选项“它们会提高你的考试成绩，减轻你的考试焦虑”中的They指代前文中提到的four strategies，表达了这四种策略可以在你没有做好即将到来的考试的准备时，助你提高考试成绩，承接上文，同时引出了下文的四个策略，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study.(时间紧张的学生应该使用计划表来确定可用于学习的时间)”表示时间紧张的学生应该如何做，E选项“然后要自律，用这段时间来学习”中的Then指出了在使用计划表后下一步应该做的事情，句中的that time指代上一句中的the time available for study，语意衔接合理。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段主题句“Take and reflect on notes(做笔记并反思)”和上一句“Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory?(你是否曾经试着回忆一周前学过的东西，却发现好像已经从你的记忆中抹去了)”可知，学过的东西会容易忘记，D选项“这里就需要记笔记作为一个主角登场了”指出具体的解决方法是“记笔记”，承接上文，切合主题。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处为第四段主题句，根据该段中“Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it.(研究发现，如果你在第一次收到新信息的24小时内与之互动，你忘记信息的几率会降到最低)”和之后对于第二次、第三次收到信息后互动效果的描述可知，B选项“保持与内容的互动”概括提出了要及时与所收到的信息保持及时互动的方法，符合本段主题。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test.(而闪卡是帮助你自我测试的好方法)”可知，A选项“总是将它们随身携带”中的them指代上一句中的flash cards，强调了要随身携带闪卡，下一句“You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared.(你永远不知道什么时候你会有几分钟的时间来快速学习，所以一定要做好准备)”同样说明了利用碎片时间和闪卡学习的重要性，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting a business at a young age is challenging. 18-year-old Tom Oswald, the owner of the newly-founded “Homeboy Cafe” is the best ___41___ of persistence leading to success. Oswald had been working as an assistant in a café when he heard of a place being ___42___ and decided to open his café. With much struggle, he ___43___ to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café. The ___44___ part was that Oswald held the opening of his café but nobody appeared. He posted a video of his ___45___ shop. The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” While it felt like a downfall (衰落), Oswald didn’t ___46___ . Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself. This led him to ___47___ a TikTok account for his café. He posted a series of videos showing his ___48___ in marketing, building, replanning the menu and more. The account was intended to help him interact with potential customers. ___49___ , no one but a few family members and close friends came to support and lift his ___50___ Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café that would ___51___ people to come. He renamed his shop “Homeboy Café” to give it a personal ___52___ While it didn’t offer much success, Oswald carried on with his attempts to make his café ___53___. He recorded week after week showcasing the comfortable spots of his café. He ___54___ recorded his procedures, menu, mouth-watering items fresh out of the oven and more. Hopefully, weeks later someone showed up. Oswald posted his next video which read, “ ___55___ : Had a few TikTok customers.” 41. A. player B. role C. example D. position 42. A. picked out B. rented out C. found out D. carried out 43. A. intended B. expected C. happened D. managed 44. A. depressing B. astonishing C. confusing D. frightening 45. A. unique B. busy C. empty D. smart 46. A. hesitate B. quit C. fail D. battle 47. A. arrange B. pursue C. share D. create 48. A. efforts B. faiths C. motives D. difficulties 49. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Furthermore 50. A. qualities B. abilities C. beliefs D. spirits 51. A. inspire B. pressure C. allow D. remind 52. A. effect B. experience C. touch D. taste 53. A. expanded B. known C. improved D. mastered 54. A. ever B. never C. still D. even 55. A. Update B. Warn C. Advertise D. Maintain 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德创业成功的过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是新成立的“居家男孩咖啡馆”的老板，他是坚持导致成功的最好例子。A. player运动员；B. role角色；C. example例子；D. position位置。根据上句“Starting a business at a young age is challenging”可知，年纪轻轻就创业很有挑战性。说明18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是坚持不懈走向成功的最好例子。故答案为C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德一直在一家咖啡馆当助理，当他听说一个地方被租出去时，他决定开一家咖啡馆。A. picked out挑选出来；B. rented out租用；C. found out发现；D. carried out实施。根据空后“decided to open his café”可知，他决定开一家咖啡馆，说明他听说一个地方被租出去时，想起了开咖啡馆。故答案为B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。A. intended打算；B. expected期盼；C. happened发生；D. managed设法完成，成功。根据空后“to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café.”可知，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。故答案为D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人沮丧的是，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下句“Oswald held the opening of his café but no body appeared”可知，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。说明这是令人沮丧的。故答案为A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。A. unique独特的；B. busy繁忙的；C. empty空的；D. smart聪明的。根据下句“The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” ”可知，视频上的文字是：“开了一家咖啡馆，没人来。”说明他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。故答案为C。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然感觉像是垮台了，但奥斯瓦尔德没有放弃。A. hesitate犹豫；B. quit放弃；C. fail失败；D. battle斗争。根据下句“Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself”可知，相反，他开始改进自己的策略和咖啡馆本身。说明他没有放弃。故答案为 B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。A. arrange安排；B. pursue追求；C. share分享；D. create创造，创建。根据常识和空后“a TikTok account for his café”可知，他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。故答案为D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发布了一系列视频，展示了他在营销、建筑、重新规划菜单等方面的努力。A. efforts努力；B. faiths信念；C. motives动机；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“He 14 recorded his procedures, menu, mouth- watering items fresh out of the oven and more.”可知，他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。说明他付出了很多的努力。故答案为A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore此外。根据上句“The account was intended to help him inte ract with potential customers”可知，该账户旨在帮助他与潜在客户互动，根据下句“no one but a few family members and clos e friends came to support and lift his 10.”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。可判断，前后句是转折关系，故答案为B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A. qualities质量；B. abilities能力；C. beliefs信念；D. spirits精神。根据空前“no one but a few family members and clos e friends came to support”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。故答案为D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，以鼓舞人们前来。A. inspire鼓励，鼓舞；B. pressure迫使；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据上句“Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café”可知，奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，这些做法的目的是鼓舞人们前来。故答案为A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的店铺改名为“Homeboy Café”，以赋予其个人品味。A. effect影响；B. experience经历；C. touch触摸；D. taste口味，品味。根据空前“He renamed his shop “Homeboy Cafe””可知，他将自己的店铺改名为“Homeboy Café”，这样做更赋予其个人品味。故答案为D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有取得多大成功，但奥斯瓦尔德继续努力改进他的咖啡馆。A. expanded扩展；B. known知道；C. improved提升，改进；D. mastered掌握。根据下句“He recorded week after week showcasing t he comfortable spots of his café.”可知，他一周又一周地录制节目，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方。说明他想改进他的咖啡馆。故答案为C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。A. ever曾经；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据空后“recorded his procedures, menu, mouth- watering items fresh out of the oven and more”可知，他记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等，这是对前文的他一周接一周地录制，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方的更进一步的做法，所以用“甚至”。故答案为D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德发布了他的下一个视频，上面写着：“更新：有几个TikTok客户。”A. Update更新；B. Warn警告；C. Advertise登广告；D. Maintain维持。根据下句“Had a few TikTok customers”可知有几个抖音客户。说明这是他抖音更新的内容。故答案为 A. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera is one of the most loved art ___56___ (form) in China. Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the virtuosity (精湛技艺) of its rhythmic patterns and became ___57___ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera groups often ___58___ (gather) in Suzhou, staging an opera feast in ancient China. ___59___ (combine) songs in the Suzhou dialect, elegant body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses ___60___ endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. And it also pays special attention to each slight difference. ___61___ (grace) movements and unique melodies create a rich and poetic world for audience. Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera ___62___ (think) to have a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China. As an authentic embodiment (体现) of Chinese culture, stories ___63___ (perform) in Kunqu Opera exceed time and space. For example, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu ___64___ is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue ____65____ the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on. 【答案】56. forms 57. widely 58. gathered 59. Combining 60. an 61. Graceful 62. is thought 63. performed 64. who 65. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中华优秀传统文化——昆曲。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：诞生于苏州，昆曲是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。此处为“one of+复数名词”结构，意为“……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填forms。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：昆曲以其节奏模式的精湛技艺而著称，并在明代广受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词widely。故填widely。 【58题详解】 考查谓语。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏曲盛宴。此处为谓语动词，根据上文During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties可知，为一般过去时。故填gathered。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优雅的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。此处combine与Kunqu Opera构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优雅的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。短语a variety of...表示“各种各样的”，variety前有形容词endless修饰，发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：优美的动作和独特的旋律为观众创造了一个丰富而富有诗意的世界。修饰名词movements，应用形容词graceful，首字母大写。故填Graceful。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：被称为中国所有戏曲之母，昆曲被认为对中国许多形式的戏曲具有主导性影响。主语Kunqu Opera与动词think之间为被动关系，主语为单数，此处介绍的是昆曲的当代地位，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的真实体现，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间。stories和动词perform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填performed。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，与莎士比亚齐名的剧作家汤显祖所写的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。定语从句修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，作从句作主语，指人。故填who。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：活态遗产是现在与过去之间的无尽对话，昆曲则是传承这一遗产的载体。此处为短语between…and…表示“两者之间……”。故填between。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th. This meaningful event features diverse activities. Participants can choose to join the organic farming program at the school garden, learning planting techniques under teachers’ guidance. Alternatively, the handicraft workshop offers opportunities to create traditional clay sculptures using eco-friendly materials. For those interested in social services, community cleaning campaigns will be organized near the campus. Labor shapes character and creates value. We hereby appeal to every one of you to participate actively. Your active involvement will make this event a success! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在学校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 促进，提升：promote→boost 培养：cultivate→foster 呼吁：appeal to→call on 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th. 拓展句：Our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th, whose aim is to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】For those interested in social services, community cleaning campaigns will be organized near the campus.（运用了过去分词作后置定语 ） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Young Martin from America had always dreamt of visiting some small towns of Italy. Finally, he saved enough money and set off on his journey alone, filled with expectation for the experiences that awaited him. Upon his arrival at a small town, Martin found a small hotel and decided to check in. He was received by the hotel owner Emma, an elderly local woman who only spoke Italian. Fortunately, he knew a little Italian and finally settled in his comfortable room. The days went smoothly and Martin was amazed by the beauty of the small town. What made his stay more pleasant was Emma’s kindness and generosity. Though she seldom talked with him, she shared delicious food with him and really cared about him. Martin felt lucky and grateful that he had met such a kind local. Actually, Martin’s presence made Emma happy as well. However, the peace was broken on the last day of Martin’s stay. He was out in the morning and at lunchtime couldn’t find his bag he always carried with him. He got worried as the bag contained his passport and money. He searched every place he had been to, but couldn’t find his bag. He went to the local police station because he thought those who found his bag with a passport in it might hand it to the police officers. However, the language barrier posed a big challenge. His limited Italian and the police officers’ little knowledge of English made the communication discouraging and confusing. His efforts didn’t pay off. Martin didn’t return to the hotel until the night fell. Emma was relieved to see him back, but soon noticed he didn’t carry his black-and-white bag. From his broken Italian and body language, she learned he had lost it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. Emma offered to help Martin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the afternoon, Emma received a call from the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next morning, Emma offered to help Martin. She accompanied him to report the incident to the police officers again, communicating with them in fluent Italian. Giving a detailed account of the lost bag, including its color and size, she also emphasized the importance of the bag to Martin as she knew he had always carried it with him. The local officers took some notes and promised to inform them if anyone handed in the lost bag. Emma left the hotel’s phone number and took Martin back to the hotel. In the afternoon, Emma received a call from the police station. The officer who called told her that someone had found the bag and it could be claimed before the night. Excited and grateful, Martin followed Emma to get his bag, in which his passport and money remained. Martin was so thrilled that he gave Emma a big hug and expressed his sincere gratitude in English. Looking at Emma’s confused face, Martin quickly said “thank you” in Italian. Emma smiled back, which inspired Martin to extend his stay in this lovely town. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。美国青年马丁梦想访问意大利小镇，终于存够钱独自启程。在一家小旅馆，他遇到了只会说意大利语的老板娘艾玛，两人虽语言不通，但相处融洽。马丁享受着小镇之美和艾玛的善意。然而，在最后一天上午，马丁丢失了装有护照和钱的包，寻找未果后去警局求助，因语言障碍未能成功。直到夜晚，马丁才回到旅馆，艾玛发现他丢了包。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天早上，艾玛主动提出帮助马丁。”可知，第一段可以描写艾玛对于马丁帮助。 ②由第二段句首内容“下午，艾玛接到了警察局的电话。”可知，第二段可以描写找到包后的动作和心理。 2.续写线索：动提出帮助马丁—帮助—接到警察局的电话—找到—感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①与某人沟通：communicate with sb./talk with sb. ②详细说明：give a detailed account of/describe sth. in detail ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/excitative ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】The local officers took some notes and promised to inform them if anyone handed in the lost bag. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】The officer who called told her that someone had found the bag and it could be claimed before the night. (运用了who引导的定语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$