Unit 8 How are you单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语四年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 8单元主题阅读“谈论疾病” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论疾病”, 通过运用“Hello, this is...speak.May I speak to...”以及“Hello... This is...” “How are you?” “I’m fine. Thank you./ Not so good. I have a...”句型鼓励学生学会通过打电话询问他人身体状况，关心他人。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： fever发烧 get better 好转 sore throat 喉咙痛 dizzy头晕的 check-up 身体检查 toothache牙疼 dentist牙医 重点句型： 1.Hello, this is ... speaking. May I speak to ...?你好，我是...。请问我可以跟...通话吗？ 2.Hello. This is ...你好，我是... 3.How are you?你好吗？ 4.I’m fine, thank you./ Not so good. I have a ...(cough).我很好，谢谢。/ 不是很好，我咳嗽。 【阅读技巧】 关键词法，是英语阅读写作目的题非常实用的技巧之一，能帮助读者理解作者的写作意图。具体方法如下：1.留意段落首尾。 2.扫读全文，找出与主题相关有实际意义的词。 3.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、夸大主题、无中生有。 例： It's a cold day. Tom is not feeling well. He has a cough. His mother asks him, “How are you, Tom?” Tom says, “I'm not so good. I feel cold.” His mother takes his temperature. “You have a fever,” she says. “You should stay in bed and drink a lot of water.” Tom does as his mother says. He hopes to get better soon. ( )1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To talk about the weather. B. To tell how Tom's mother takes care of him when he is ill. C. To introduce Tom's family. D. To show Tom's hobbies.. 分析：句意表达为文章主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，原文开头Tom is not feeling well. 对比选项只有B提到ill，疾病，所以选B. 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's a cold day. Tom is not feeling well. He has a cough. His mother asks him, “How are you, Tom?” Tom says, “I'm not so good. I feel cold.” His mother takes his temperature. “You have a fever,” she says. “You should stay in bed and drink a lot of water.” Tom does as his mother says. He hopes to get better soon. 【词汇积累】 fever(发烧)；get better(好转） ( )1.What's the weather like? A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. D. It's sunny. ( )2. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough and a fever. C. He has a toothache. D. He has a stomachache. ( )3. Who asks Tom “How are you”? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. D. His friend. ( )4. What should Tom do? A. Go to school. B. Stay in bed and drink a lot of water. C. Play outside. D. Eat a lot of food. ( )5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To talk about the weather. B. To tell how Tom's mother takes care of him when he is ill. C. To introduce Tom's family. D. To show Tom's hobbies. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In the classroom, Mary looks pale(苍白的). Her teacher, Miss White, notices and asks, “How are you, Mary?” Mary says, “I don't feel well. I have a sore throat.” Miss White takes her to the school clinic. The doctor there checks Mary and says, “Don't worry. Just drink some warm water with honey. It will help.” Mary thanks the doctor and Miss White. She hopes she can feel better soon to join the class activities. 【词汇积累】 sore throat(喉咙痛); ( )1.Where is Mary? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the classroom. D. In the school library. ( )2. How does Mary look? A. She looks happy. B. She looks pale. C. She looks excited. D. She looks angry. ( )3. What's wrong with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. D. She has a stomachache. ( )4. What does the doctor ask Mary to do? A. Drink some cold water. B. Have a good sleep. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink some warm water with honey. ( )5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the school clinic. B. To show how Miss White teaches. C. To describe what happens when Mary is ill at school. D. To talk about Mary's classmates. 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 It's a busy day at the zoo. John is visiting the animals. But suddenly, he feels dizzy. What makes things difficult is that he can't find his parents. He sits on a bench, feeling worried. A kind zoo keeper notices him and comes over. “How are you, little boy?” he asks. John tells him what's wrong. The zoo keeper helps John find his parents and also takes him to the zoo's infirmary(医务室) to have a check-up. 【词汇积累】 dizzy(头晕的)；check-up(身体检查) ( )1. John is at the park. ( )2. John feels happy. ( )3. John can't find his parents. ( )4. A zoo keeper helps John. ( )5. The main idea of this passage is to introduce the zoo. 长难句分析 原文句子What makes things difficult is that he can't find his parents. 【翻译】让事情变得困难的是他找不到自己的父母了。 【分析】主语从句：What makes things difficult； 表语从句：that he can't find his parents 具体描述让事情变得困难的原因——找不到父母了。 D篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 On the weekend, Lucy goes to visit her friend Lily. But she finds Lily in bed. “How are you, Lily?” asks Lucy. Lily replies, “Not so good. I have a toothache, which makes it hard for me to eat anything. And I can't even sleep well at night.” Lucy is worried. She says, “You should go to see a dentist. A dentist can help you fix the tooth problem.” Lily nods and says she'll go to the dental clinic tomorrow. 【词汇积累】 toothache(牙疼)；dentist(牙医)；dental clinic(牙科诊所) ( )1. Lucy goes to visit Lily on Monday. ( )2. Lily has a stomachache. ( )3. The toothache doesn't affect(影响) Lily's sleep. ( )4. Lucy advises Lily to see a dentist. ( )5. Lily will go to the dental clinic today. 长难句分析 原文句子I have a toothache, which makes it hard for me to eat anything. 【翻译】我牙疼，这让我很难吃下任何东西。 【分析】主干结构：I have a toothache; 定语从句：which makes it hard for me to eat anything 修饰toothache, 说明由于牙疼导致无法吃东西。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论生病看医生 【答案】1.C 2．B 3．C 4.B 5. B 1.C【解析】句意：天气如何？需要注意的信息是weather, 原文首句It’s a cold day. 所以选C. 2.B 【解析】句意：Tom怎么了？需要注意的信息是What’s wrong, 原文Tom is not feeling well. He has a cough...“You have a fever,” she says. 所以选B. 3.C 【解析】句意：谁问了Tom怎么了？需要注意的信息是Who 原文His mother asks him, “How are you, Tom?” 所以选C. 4.B 【解析】句意：Tom应该怎么做？需要注意的信息是 What should ...do? 原文You should stay in bed and drink a lot of water. 所以选B. 5.B【解析】句意：文章主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，原文开头Tom is not feeling well. 对比选项只有B提到ill，疾病，所以选B. B篇 【导语】谈论Mary在学校不舒服的事 【答案】1. C 2. B 3.C 4.D 5. C 1.C 【解析】句意：Mary在哪里？需要注意的信息是where, 原文开头In the classroom, Mary looks pale(苍白的). 所以选C. 2. B 【解析】句意：Mary看起来怎样？需要注意的信息是how, Mary原文Mary looks pale. 所以选B. 3. C 【解析】句意：Mary怎么了？需要注意的信息是What’s wrong, 原文Mary says, “I don't feel well. I have a sore throat.” 所以选C. 4. D 【解析】句意：医生建议Mary怎样做？需要注意的信息是ask Mary to do， 原文The doctor there checks Mary and says, “Don't worry. Just drink some warm water with honey. It will help.” 所以选D. 5. C 【解析】句意：文章的主旨是什么？关键词为main purpose，原文In the classroom, Mary looks pale(苍白的)， 所以选C. C篇 【导语】谈论John在动物园发生的事 【答案】1. F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 1.F 【解析】句意：John是否在公园？需要注意的信息是at the park, 原文It's a busy day at the zoo. 所以填F. 2. F 【解析】句意：John是否感到很开心？需要注意的信息是happy, 原文John is visiting the animals. But suddenly, he feels dizzy. 所以填F. 3. T 【解析】句意：John是否找不到他的父母？需要注意的信息是can’t find 原文 What makes things difficult is that he can't find his parents. 所以填T. 4. T 【解析】句意：是否一位动物管理员帮助了John？需要注意的信息是A zoo keeper, help John, 原文The zoo keeper helps John find his parents and also takes him to the zoo's infirmary(医务室) to have a check-up. 所以填T. 5. F 【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨是否介绍了动物园？需要注意的信息是main idea, introduce the zoo 原文首句It's a busy day at the zoo. 浏览全文，本篇文章谈论John在动物园游玩时感到不舒服并且与父母走丢了，最后在管理员的帮助下顺利解决问题的故事，所以填F. D篇 【导语】谈论Lily牙痛 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 1.F 【解析】句意：Lucy是否星期一去探望Lily？需要注意的信息是on Monday原文On the weekend, Lucy goes to visit her friend Lily. 所以填F 2. F 【解析】句意：Lily是否胃痛？需要注意的信息是stomachache, 原文 Lily replies, “Not so good. I have a toothache... 所以填F 3. F 【解析】句意：牙痛是否并未影响Lily的睡眠？需要注意的信息是doesn’t affect，原文 “Not so good. I have a toothache, ..., and I can't even sleep well at night.” 所以填F. 4. T 【解析】句意：Lucy是否建议Lily去看牙医？需要注意的信息是advise,Lily,dentist 原文Lucy is worried. She says, “You should go to see a dentist... 所以填T. 5. F 【解析】句意：Lily今天是否去牙医诊所？需要注意的信息是today, 原文Lily nods and says she'll go to the dental clinic tomorrow. 所以填F. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$