Unit 8 Birthdays单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 8单元主题阅读“谈论生日” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论生日”, 通过运用“When’s your birthday?”“It’s on ...”句型鼓励学生在生活中交流生日日期以及相关活动。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： birthday party生日派对 magic show 魔术表演 delicious 美味的 interesting有趣的 share 分享 take photos 拍照 重点句型： 1.When’s your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？ 2.It’s on the...(eleventh) of ...(May). 我的生日是在（5）月（11）日。 【阅读技巧】 关键词法，是英语阅读写作目的题非常实用的技巧之一，能帮助读者理解作者的写作意图。具体方法如下：1.留意段落首尾。 2.扫读全文，找出与主题相关有实际意义的词。 3.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、夸大主题、无中生有。 例： Dear Amy, I sincerely invite you to my birthday party! I will have a birthday party at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, June 15th in my home.We will enjoy a delicious birthday cake together and play interesting games. There will also be a wonderful magic show! I really hope you can come and spend this special day with me. ( )1. What is the main purpose of this invitation? A. To tell Amy about her own birthday. B. To invite Amy to the birthday party. C. To share the games at the party. D. To introduce the magic show. 分析：句意表达为这篇邀请函的主要目的是什么？关键词为main purpose，迅速定位在文章首尾句。原文首句I sincerely invite you to my birthday party! 尾句I really hope you can come...可知是在邀请Amy参加自己的生日会，所以选B. 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读以下邀请函，选择正确的答案。 Birthday Party Invitation Dear Amy, I sincerely invite you to my birthday party! I will have a birthday party at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, June 15th in my home.We will enjoy a delicious birthday cake together and play interesting games. There will also be a wonderful magic show! I really hope you can come and spend this special day with me. Your friend, Lucy June 10th 【词汇积累】 birthday party (生日派对)；magic show(魔术表演)； ( )1.Who writes this invitation? A. Amy B. Lucy C. Lucy's mother D. Amy's friend ( )2. When will the birthday party be held? A. 3:00 a.m. on Saturday, June 15th B. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday, June 15th C. 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, June 15th D. 3:00 a.m. on Sunday, June 15th ( )3. Where will the birthday party be held? A. At Lucy’s home B. In the park C. At school D. At Amy's home ( )4. Which of the following(以下) activities will not be held at the party? A. Eating the birthday cake B. Playing football C. Playing games D. Watching a magic show ( )5. What is the main purpose(目的) of this invitation? A. To tell Amy about her own birthday B. To invite Amy to the birthday party C. To share the games at the party D. To introduce the party place B篇 阅读以下感谢信，选择正确的答案。 Thank-you Letter Dear Lucy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I had a wonderful time! Everything at the party was great. The birthday cake was especially delicious. I loved the fruits on it. The games were also very interesting. I had never played such a fun relay race before. The magic show was really eye-opening. The magician was so amazing! Thank you again and hope you are happy every day! Your friend, Amy 【词汇积累】 delicious(美味的)；interesting(有趣的) ( )1. Who is the letter written to? A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. The magician. D. Other friends. ( )2. What did Amy think was especially delicious at the party? A. The fruits. B. The birthday cake. C. The prize of the relay race. D. The drink. ( )3. How did Amy feel about the magic show? A. It was boring. B. She had no impression of it. C. It was eye-opening. D. She didn't like it. ( )4. How did Amy think of this birthday party? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. It was special. D. It was great and wonderful. ( )5. What is the main idea of this letter? A. Amy shares her own birthday party. B. Amy thanks Lucy for inviting her to the birthday party . C. Amy introduces the games at the party. D. Amy tells about her impression of the magician. 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I’m Mike. My birthday is coming up. I'm really excited. I plan to have a big party at home. My parents are helping me prepare for it. They are decorating the house with colorful balloons and streamers(彩带). What I'm looking forward to the most is having all my friends around, sharing delicious food and having fun together. We will also play some interesting group games, like charades(猜谜游戏). I believe it will be a great birthday. 【词汇积累】 share (分享）; ( )1. Mike is sad because his birthday is coming. ( )2. The party will be held at school. ( )3. Mike’s parents are helping to decorate the house. ( )4. They will play charades at the party. ( )5. The main idea of this passage is about Mike's birthday plan. 长难句分析 原文句子What I'm looking forward to the most is having all my friends around, sharing delicious food and having fun together. 【翻译】我最期待的是让所有朋友围坐身边，一起分享美食、尽情玩乐。 【分析】主语从句：What I'm looking forward to the most，表语部分：having all my friends around, sharing delicious food and having fun together表示所期待的具体内容——所有朋友围坐身边，一起分享美食、尽情玩乐。 D篇 阅读文章，完成表格。 My best friend, Lily, had a wonderful birthday last week. Her parents prepared a surprise party for her. When Lily entered the room, all of us jumped out and shouted “Happy Birthday!” What made the party unique was that they had a photo booth with different props(小道具). We took a lot of funny pictures. There was also a special video played, which showed Lily's growth from a little girl to a lovely teenager. Everyone had a great time. 【词汇积累】 wonderful(绝妙的；令人高兴的)；surprise(惊喜)；photo booth(拍照亭) ( )1. Lily's birthday was last month. ( )2. Lily knew about the surprise party in advance(提前). ( )3. They had a photo booth with different props at the party. ( )4. The special video showed Lily's school life. ( )5. The main idea of this passage about Lily's birthday party. 长难句分析 原文句子What made the party unique was that they had a photo booth with different props. 【翻译】这场派对的独特之处在于他们有一个配备不同道具的照相亭。 【分析】主语从句：What made the party unique; 表语从句：that they had a photo booth with different props 描述主句中独特之处的具体内容——有一个配备不同道具的照相亭。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论Lucy的生日计划 【答案】1.B 2．C 3．A 4.B 5. B 1.B 【解析】句意：这分邀请函是谁写的？需要注意的信息是Who,writes 原文署名为Lucy. 所以选B. 2.C 【解析】句意：生日派对将会何时举行？需要注意的信息是When, 原文I will have a birthday party at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, June 15th in my home. 所以选C. 3.A 【解析】句意：生日派对将会在哪里举行？需要注意的信息是Where, 原文I will have a birthday party at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, June 15th in my home.所以选A. 4.B 【解析】句意：以下哪个活动不会在派对中举行？需要注意的信息是 will not be held, 原文We will enjoy a delicious birthday cake together and play interesting games. There will also be a wonderful magic show! 所以选B. 5.B【解析】句意：这封邀请函的目的是什么？关键词为main purpose，迅速定位在文章首尾句。原文首句I sincerely invite you to my birthday party! 尾句I really hope you can come...可知是在邀请Amy参加自己的生日会，所以选B. B篇 【导语】谈论Amy的感谢信 【答案】1. B 2. B 3.C 4.D 5. B 1.B 【解析】句意：这封信是写给谁的？需要注意的信息是written to, 原文开头称呼是Lucy, 是写给Lucy的，所以选B. 2. B 【解析】句意：Amy认为派对中的什么特别美味？需要注意的信息是especially delicious，原文The birthday cake was especially delicious. 所以选B. 3. C 【解析】句意：Amy认为魔术表演如何？需要注意的信息是how, magic show, 原文The magic show was really eye-opening，所以选C. 4. D 【解析】句意：Amy认为这次的生日派对如何？需要注意的信息是how,birthday party, 原文I had a wonderful time! Everything at the party was great. 所以选D. 5. B【解析】句意：这封信的主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位原文开头Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. 所以选B. C篇 【导语】谈论Mike的生日计划 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4.T 5. T 1.F 【解析】句意：Mike是否因为他的生日的到来而伤心？需要注意的信息是sad, 原文My birthday is coming up. I'm really excited. 所以填F. 2. F 【解析】句意：生日派对是否在学校举办？需要注意的信息是be held at school， 原文 I plan to have a big party at home. 所以填F. 3. T 【解析】句意：Mike的父母是否帮忙装饰房子？需要注意的信息是Mike’s parents，decorate the house, 原文My parents are helping me prepare for it. They are decorating the house with colorful balloons and streamers(彩带). 所以填T. 4. T 【解析】句意：他们是否会在派对上玩猜谜游戏？需要注意的信息是 play charades, 原文We will also play some interesting group games, like charades(猜谜游戏). 所以填T. 5. T 【解析】句意：这篇文章是否主要讲了Mike的生日计划？需要注意的信息是main idea,Mike's birthday plan. 迅速浏览全文。本篇文章谈论Mike的生日计划，所以填T. D篇 【导语】谈论Lily的生日派对 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. T 1.F 【解析】句意：Lily的生日是否在上个月？需要注意的信息是last month，原文My best friend, Lily, had a wonderful birthday last week. 所以填F 2. F 【解析】句意：Lily是否提前知道派对惊喜？需要注意的信息是Lily knew about 原文Her parents prepared a surprise party for her. When Lily entered the room, all of us jumped out and shouted “Happy Birthday!”. 所以填F 3. T 【解析】句意：派对是否有放了不同小道具的拍照亭？需要注意的信息是a photo booth with different props，原文 What made the party unique was that they had a photo booth with different props(小道具). 所以填T. 4. F 【解析】句意：特别影片是否展示了Lily的校园生活？需要注意的信息是school life, 原文There was also a special video played, which showed Lily's growth from a little girl to a lovely teenager. 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：文章主旨是否描述了Lily的生日派对？需要注意的信息是main idea, Lily's birthday party，原文首句My best friend, Lily, had a wonderful birthday last week. 浏览全文，文章讨论的是Lily的生日派对的细节，所以填T. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$