2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册期末复习之语法选择过关训练课件

八年级英语下册 期末复习 语法选择训练 高效复习 冲刺期末 语法选择旨在考查学生在实际语言中运用语法知识的能力，着重在语篇的层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用。 题型分析 常见考点： 动词不定式 动名词 时态 副词 形容词 冠词 介词 连词 感叹句 （一） As a medical student，I always kept silence and was lost in studying.Last month，I (1) ____ visiting local hospitals to collect data(数据) for my report. One cold evening，I (2) ____ for the final patient to complete my study.The record showed (3) ____ 43-year-old patient，Ms.Aragon，was in the sickroom still recovering(恢复) from (4) ____ illness，no relatives or friends with her. 真题呈现 (1)A.start B.started C.will start D.have started (2)A.am looking B.was looking C.have looked D.will look (3)A.a B.an C.the D./ (4)A.she B.hers C.herself D.her 考点：一般过去时 考点：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 When I sat down on a chair and (5) ____ told her my plan，she agreed.The questionnaire (问卷) was simple and (6) ____ went well. Just before I could get up after (7) ____ it，the lady spoke up in her weak voice，"Doctor，do you think I (8) ____ get back to my normal life？" How I wished I were her doctor! (5)A.quietly B.quiet C.quieter D.quietness (6)A.something B.nothing C.everything D.thing (7)A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished (8)A.have to B.need C.must D.can 考点：副词修饰实义动词 考点：介词+动名词 Well although I don't know much about your illness，I can tell you what I (9) ____ about it，"I replied. But Ms.Aragon seemed (10) ____ no attention to my words."My husband died and my pay as a cleaner is only enough for my kids." Looking into her eyes，I didn't know what to say.I just sat quietly，holding her hand (11) ____ she talked on and on. (9)A.learn B.was learning C.have learned D.will learn (10)A.to pay B.paying C.pays D.paid (11)A.before B.while C.after D.until 考点：while在…的时候;但是，然而 As time went on，I suddenly realized that she was not expecting any answer (12) ____ me!She just wanted me to listen.All I did was nodding my head as a way of showing my agreement. Finally，she stopped，"I'm very sorry for keeping you here，(13) ____ I feel relaxed now!" (12)A.at B.to C.for D.from (13)A.so B.though C.but D.because 易错点：很多同学误选to,以为是to所有格 考点：考连词，看前后句子的意思 "It's OK，madam.It's part of my duty (职责)!"I smiled. Ms.Aragon taught me one of (14) ____ lessons a doctor can learn.Sometimes，patients do not need expensive medicine.They just need someone with patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare (15) ____ their time. (14)A.importantly B.important C.more important D.the most important (15)A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 考点：one of the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数 考点：a little修饰不可数名词 Discuss 讨论 语法选择的 答题技巧有哪些？ 语法选择 答题技巧 划关 键词 想考点 动词 副词 形容词 介词 连词 代词 冠词 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 （二） There are many volunteers who help others in different ways. They read books to the people in hospitals. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with __1__. They __2__ listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick __3__ old. They help paint, clean up, repair the houses or __4__ shopping. 考点：介词后面用宾格代词 考点：谓语动词的并列，形式一致 1. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 2. A. too B. either C. neither D. also 3. A. since B. or C. but D. so 4. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 考点：also放句中 For boys __5__ no longer have fathers, there is __6__ organization called Big Brothers. College students and __7__ men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places. 考点：先行词是“人”，用who引导 考点：an+元音音素开头的单数名词 5. A. which B. what C. who D. when 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 考点： other+名词复数 They want __8__ them to get to know things that boys __9__ learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs __10__ boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. 8. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping 9. A. usually B. never C. ever D. seldom 10. A. who B. what C. where D. which 考点：want to do 考点：频率副词 考点：关系副词where的用法 Some of these clubs __11__ short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest nearby. In most of these clubs, high school and college students work __12__ volunteers. 11. A. to organize B. organizes C. organize D. organizing 12. A. with B. as C. to D. of 考点：时态和主谓一致 考点：work as 从事...... This is ____13__ they are young enough to remember the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the __14__ people in the world are __15__ who help to bring happiness to others. 考点：句型This is because... 考点：形容词最高级 13. A. but B. because C. why D. so 14. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 15. A. those B. this C. that D. one Discuss 讨论 详细说说语法选择 的考点有哪些？ 名词 副词 动词 形容词 代词 冠词 连词 介词 单复数 所有格 时态 被动语态 非谓语动词 【不定式，动名词】 考查原级， 考查比较级。 考查修饰实义动词， 考查修饰形容词。 考查序数词 和大概的数目 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 数词 考查介词固定搭配, 时间介词in ,on ,at 的用法区别 考查介词+v-ing 考查【并列连词 and, but，so】, 考查【从属连词 when, if，because等】 经常考查 冠词的固定搭配 语法考点图 词法 考点 16 简单句 并列句 复合句 时间状语从句：从属连词when,while (not) until, before, after, as soon as 条件状语从句：从属连词if, unless 让步状语从句：从属连词although, though 定语从句、宾语从句 并列连词： and, but, so It is + adj. + for/of sb. +to do sth. It took/takes sb +时间+ to do sth. ...too...to do sth. ...enough to do sth. 感叹句 句法考点 17 语法选择 课堂限时过关练 Last October，I told my pupils to do jobs to make money，and then bought some food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that giving is(1) ____ than receiving.I hoped they could make a change(2) ____ their own power. Early in Thanksgiving week，the children couldn't wait(3) ____ shopping. 考点：形容词的比较级 考点：动词不定式 (1) A．good B．well C．better D．the best (2) A．for B．in C．of D．with (3) A．go B．went C．going D．to go Before paying for the turkey and(4) ____ food in the shopping bag，Kristine cried， "Flowers!" And the group all ran toward the holiday plants(5) ____ . "You can't eat flowers!" I said.After all，(6) ____ was helpful to buy more food. "But Mrs.Sherlock，" came a loud voice， "we want flowers." 考点：副词修饰实义动词 考点：句型It is /was+形容词+to do... (4) A．other B．the other C．another D．others (5) A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily (6) A．it B．that C．this D．they In the middle of the plants，there (7) ____ a pot of unusual purple mums(菊花). "She will like this one，" the children agreed. Then we started out for a poor grandmother's house.An hour later，we arrived. (8) ____ thin woman came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in，the old woman kept on(9) ____ "Thanks". 考点：there be 句型 (7) A．is B．are C．was D．were (8) A．A B．An C．The D．/ (9) A．say B．to say C．said D．saying When the mums(10) ____ on the table，the woman was in surprise， "She's wishing it was a bag of food." I thought. "(11) ____ is your close friend in the woods？" Michael asked. The woman brightened. "The birds.They often fly over for food (12) ____ I share my bread with them." she said. 考点：被动语态 考点：考连词，because表原因 (10) A．puts B．put C．are put D．were put (11) A．Who B．Whose C．Why D．Which (12) A．but B．because C．until D．or After a short chat，we returned to the car.Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey，straight to the flowers.She put her face in (13) ____ and looked up with a big smile.At that moment，the children felt (14) ____ to see that their power made the woman's life better. Sometimes a person (15) ____ a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day. 考点：feel + 形容词, -ed形容词描述人 (13) A．it B．her C．them D．you (14) A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly (15) A．needs B．would need C．has needed D．is needed 谢 谢 听 聆 See you 更多精品素材：http://shop248912786.taobao.com/index.htm （下拉可隐藏） 24 $$