2024年广西初中学业水平考试·乾卷·英语-【一战成名新中考·乾坤卷】2024广西中考原创压轴卷(全学科)

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2025-05-28
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2024年广西初中学业水平考试前卷听力一听句子选图片,你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的,每个句子读两遍。One lets paint in the arts room. Let's paint in the ark room. Two IT will be cloudy the day after tomorrow. IT will be cloudy the day after . tomorrow. Three, the boy rushed out of his house. The boy rushed out of his house. Four, Linda is from class five, grade nine. Linda is from class five, grade nine. Five, two girls are skating happily there. Two girls are skating happily there. 2、听短对话,选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题请,根据对话内容选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。Six、David, what's your hobby? I like swiming. I often swimming the pool. David, what's your hobby? I like swimming. I often swimming the pool. Seven, how much is this toy car, sir? It's very cheap, just fifteen dollars. How much is this toy car, sir? It's very cheap, just fifteen dollars. Eight, would you like to play tennis with me, mike? sure. Let's play IT this afternoon. Would you like to play tennis with me. mike? sure. Let's play IT this afternoon. Nine, john, who is the man under the big tree? Oh, he is mister Brown, tony uncle. John, who is the man under the big tree? Oh, he is mr. Brown丞林桑狗。Ten, do you like the movie we washed last night? Jenny. yes, IT was really funny, and many people were laughing all the time. Do you like the movie we watched last night? Jenny? Yes, IT was really funny, and many people were laughing all the time. 3、听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍,请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。Hello, jack, what are you doing now? Hi jane. I'm reading a book. I called you at eight o'clock, but you didn't answer. I was taking a shower. Then let's go to the museum now. Is that okay? Good idea. I will wait for you in front of your building. OK see you . then. Hello, jack, what are you doing now? Hi jane. I'm reading a book. I called you at eight o'clock, but you didn't answer. I was taking a shower. Then let's . go to the museum now. Is that okay? Good idea. I will wait for you in front of your building. OK see you . then. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。Frank, could I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. What do you usually do after school? I usually . finished my homework first and then do some sports. What kind of sports do you like best? Oh, I like playing table tennis. best. I play IT twice . a week. Anything else? Well, I always watched the evening news at seven thirty to know about the world. Thank you very much. Frank, could I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. What do you usually do after school? I usually finish my homework first and then do some sports. What kind of sports do you like best? Oh, I like playing table tennis best. I play IT twice . a week. Anything else? Well, I always watch the evening news at seven thirty to know about the world. Thank you very much. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。What's wrong with you, Harry? Mom, I feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a plan? sure. First of all, you should eat less meat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cave ages, tomatoes and oranges. OK and what else. Then you should go to Better early. I will go to bed before ten PM. From now on. you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you, Harry? Mom, I feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a plan? sure. First of all, you should eat less meat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cave ages, tomatoes and oranges. OK and what else. Then you should . go to Better early. I will go to bed before ten PM. From now on. you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案,短文读两遍。Last wednesday, my class went to the city park to do volunteer work. We met at the school gated AAM. And then we went to the park by bus. As soon as we got there, we began to work. Some classmates and I swept the roads. Other classmates water the flowers and cleaned the chairs. The weather was cool, so we didn't feel hot. After having lunch near the park, we found there was a lot of rubbish around the park. Many classmates offered to pick you up. At the same time, more and more visitors passing by came to join us. Finally, after two hours hard work in front of us was a clean and beautiful park. Although we were very tired, we really enjoyed our day. Last wednesday, my class went to the city park to do volunteer work. We met at the school gated AD. M. And then we went to the park by bus. As soon as we got there, we began to work. Some classmates and I swept the roads. Other classmates watered the flowers and clean the chairs. The weather was cool, so we didn't feel hot. After having lunch near the park, we found there was a lot of rubber around the park. Many classmates offered to pick you up. At the same time, more and more visitors passing by came to join us. Finally, after two hours hard work in front of us was a clean and beautiful park. Although we were very tired, we really enjoyed our day. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容将所需信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词,短文读三遍。Do you know world health day IT is on April seven each year, and IT is a very important day. How to keep healthy? First of all, we shouldn't sleep well to relax ourselves. If not, we won't have the energy to do our best the next day. Secondly, drink enough water, at least eight glasses each day. Thirdly, eat healthy food instead of junk food. A healthy eating habit is necessary for teenagers, especially eating vegetables and fruit. Then do some exercise that can make us relax, such as running and swimming will be stronger if we keep doing this every day. Lastly, remain positive. Instead of worrying about our future, we should pay more attention to our present life. I hope that all of us can live a healthy life and stay happy everyday. Do you know world health day IT is on April seven each year, and IT is a very important day. How to keep healthy? First of all, we should sleep well to relax ourselves if that we won't have the energy to do our best the next day. Secondly, drink enough water, at least eight glasses each day, firmly did healthy food instead of junk food. A healthy eating habit is necessary for teenagers, but especially eating vegetables and fruit. Then do some exercise that can make us relax, such as running and swimming, will be stronger if we keep doing this every day. Lastly, remain positive. Instead of worrying about our future, we should pay more attention to our present life. I hope that all of us can live a healthy life and stay happy everyday. Do you know world health day? IT is on April seven each year, and IT is a very important day. How to keep healthy? First of all, we should sleep well to relax ourselves. If not, we won't have the energy to do our best the next day. Secondly, drink enough water, at least eight glasses each day. Thirdly, eat healthy food instead of junk food. A healthy eating habit is necessary for teenagers, especially eating vegetables and fruit. Then do some exercise that can make us relax, such as running and swimming will be stronger if we keep doing this every day. Lastly, remain positive. Instead of worrying about our future, we should pay more attention to our present life. I hope that all of us can live a healthy life and stay happy everyday. 书 2024年广西初中学业水平考试 乾卷·英语 (全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读 两遍。 A   B   C   D   E   F  1.       2.       3.       4.       5.     (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 6.WhatsDavidshobby? A.Singing.        B.Dancing.        C.Swimming. 7.Howmuchisthetoycar? A.15dolars. B.25dolars. C.35dolars. 8.Whenwiltheyplaytennis? A.Tomorowmorning. B.Tomorowafternoon. C.Thisafternoon. 9.Whoisthemanunderthebigtree? A.Tonysfather. B.Tonysuncle. C.Tonysteacher. 10.WhatdoesJennythinkofthemovie? A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Scary. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11.WhatisJackdoing? A.Cleaningtheroom. B.Readingabook. C.WatchingTV. 12.WhendidJanecalJacklasttime? A.At8oclock. B.At9oclock. C.At10oclock. 13.Wheredotheyplantogo? A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothelab. C.Totheschool. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14.WhatdoesFrankusualydofirstafterschool? A.Takesashower. B.Doessomesports. C.Finisheshishomework. 15.HowoftendoesFrankplaytabletennis? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. 16.WhydoesFrankoftenwatchtheeveningnews? A.Toknowabouttheworld.B.Towriteafterschoolreport.C.Torelaxhimselfathome. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.ATVprogram. B.Ahealthplan. C.Alearningmethod. 18.WhatshouldHaryeatless? A.Meat. B.Cake. C.Candy. 19.WhenwilHaryprobablygotobedfromnowon? A.Before8:00p.m. B.Before9:00p.m. C.Before10:00p.m. 20.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.Wheredidthespeakersclassdovolunteerwork? A.Inthetheater. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepark. 22.Howdidtheygothere? A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot. 23.Whatdidthespeakerdoassoonastheygotthere? A.Cleanedthechairs. B.Wateredtheflowers. C.Swepttheroads. 24.Whojoinedtheminpickinguptherubbish? A.Someteachers. B.Someworkers. C.Somevisitors. 25.Howlongdidtheyspendpickinguptherubbish? A.Threehours. B.Twohours. C.Onehour. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文 读三遍。 WorldHealthDay Time on 26 7theachyear Waysto keephealthy  27  weltorelaxourselves drink 28  water,atleasteightglasseseachday eathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfood dosome 29  thatcanmakeusrelax  30  positiveinsteadofworyingaboutourfuture Hope alofuscanliveahealthylifeandstayhappy                        乾卷·广西英语 第1页(共8页)                                                      乾卷·广西英语 第2页(共8页) 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 31.—CouldyouhelpmewithEnglishafterschool? —     A.Nevermind. B.Yourewelcome. C.Withpleasure. 32.—Doyoulike    ? —Yes,theyremyfavoritevegetables. A.carots B.bags C.stamps 33.Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways    ,weshouldtryourbesttogoforit. A.dangerous B.terible C.smooth 34.—ImsonervousbecauseIlhaveabasketbalmatchtomorow. —Believein    ,Peter.Youarethebestinourclub. A.myself B.yourself C.herself 35.—Whattimeisitnow? —Icanttelyouthetime    ,butIknowitstoolateforschool. A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely 36.—     didyouspendinwatchingthemovieYOLObyJiaLing? —Twentyyuan.Itsverycheap. A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howoften 37.Dontstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You     getsick. A.may B.cant C.must 38.—Ithinkthere     moreAIteachersinthefuture. —Iagree.Thetechnologyischangingthewaywelive. A.were B.are C.wilbe 39.Lets    .Thereareonlytenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts. A.huryup B.puton C.takeof 40.—Hi,Linda.Doyouthink     inputingouttheforestfireinLeshan? —Yes,ofcourse.Theyarealheroesandtheloveliestpeopleofourtime. A.howthefiremenmakeit B.whetherthefiremenaregreat C.whythefiremenaresobrave 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。 Linda:Helo,LiuLi.Whatareyoudoing? LiuLi:Hi,Linda.  41   Linda:The“Kemusan”dance?InChina,does“Kemusan”meansthethirdsubjectforgetingadrivers license(驾照)? LiuLi:  42   ButinGuangxi,“Kemusan” specialyreferstoakindofdance. Linda:  43   LiuLi:Wel,becausetheyareaboutlocalculturein Guangxi.Everyonehereshouldgothrough threenecessary“tests”intheirlife.   A.Noproblem. B.Canyoutelme? C.Whydoyouthinkso? D.Haha,yes,youarepartlytrue. E.Impracticingthe“Kemusan”dance. F.IthinkIcanlearnitassoonaspossible. Linda:Whatarethey?  44   LiuLi:Yes.WehavesingingfolksongsasSubject One,slurpingricenoodles(嗦米粉)asSubject     TwoanddancingasSubjectThree. Linda:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,canyouteachmehowtodance“Kemusan”? LiuLi:  45   Youcandancethemoveslikeme.Itsveryeasy. Linda:Thankyou. 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Lastyear,IheardasongfromSuzumenoTojimari(《铃芽之旅》)byawelknown pianistAnimenz.ItwassobeautifulthatIalwayslostmyselfinthewonderful 46  world.MyfriendJacklovesmusictoo,soIbroughtmymusicplayertoschooland  47  thesongwithhim. AssoonasJacklistenedtothesongduringthebreak,hecouldnthelphumming(哼唱)it 48  theclassroom,shakinghisheadfromsidetoside.Other 49  thoughtJackwasstrangeandasked himwhatwaswrongwithhim.Themusicfansaidwithasmile,“Whata 50  songitis!” 51  hearingJackswords,theycircledaroundhimandlistenedtothemusic. Later,Jack 52 searchedformoresongsontheInternetperformedbyAnimenzafterschool.He shared 53  withmeandotherstudents.Forexample,AnimenzsfamouspiecesofmusiclikeNo GameNoLifeandSistersNoisewere 54 inmyclass.MymusicteacherMissLeewaspleasedwith that.Shesharedmoreothermusicwithusandtaughtushowto 55  thepiano. Then,lastweek,atthegraduationceremony,JackandIplayedtwopiecesofpianomusicin public.Manypeopleweresomovedbythemusicthattheyrosetoapplaud(鼓掌)us. Infact,everyonehassomethingtosharewithothers.Andbydoingso,wecanrealyfeelmuchjoy thatothersbringus. 46.A.picture B.science C.music 47.A.shared B.worked C.visited 48.A.by B.in C.to 49.A.students B.parents C.teachers 50.A.serious B.common C.beautiful 51.A.After B.Until C.Since 52.A.comfortably B.especialy C.diferently 53.A.them B.it C.him 54.A.wonderful B.popular C.useful 55.A.hide B.mark C.play                        乾卷·广西英语 第3页(共8页)                                                      乾卷·广西英语 第4页(共8页) 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分,共 35分。) A XiaoDingisapost95(95后)girlfromJiangsu.Whenshewasatcolege,shestartedtotakeva cationwithhergrandma.Togethertheyhavebeentoabout30citiesinChina,likeShanghai,Wuhan, ChangshaandNanning. Hergrandmaisoutgoingandfriendly.Shelikesnewthings.Shealwayswearsthesamekindof clothesasXiaoDing.AndshealsogoescampingwithXiaoDingandherfriends.Once,shejoinedthe girlstowatchthesunriseonthetopofthemountain.Theyevenwenttoamusicfestivaltogether. WhenXiaoDingwasakid,shetoldhergrandmathatshewouldtakeheronvacationoneday. Yearsago,hergrandmabrokeherleg,andshehadtouseawheelchairtogoout.ButthatsOKfor XiaoDing.Shecaresabouthergrandmaandwouldliketogoonatripwithheronweekends. XiaoDingsgrandmaistrulyhappytospendsomuchtimewithXiaoDing.Shesaidsometimesshe feltyoungagain.Companionship(陪伴)isnotonlyimportantforchildren,butalsothebestgiftforthe old. 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。 56.JiangsuisXiaoDingshometown. 57.XiaoDinghastraveledto30countrieswithhergrandma. 58.XiaoDingsgrandmalikestolookbacktosweetoldtimes. 59.XiaoDingpromisedtotakehergrandmatotakevacationwhenshewaslitle. 60.Thestorytelsusthatoldpeoplealsoneedcompanionshiplikechildren. B Downloadtheseappsonyoursmartphoneandstartgetinghealthytoday! Sworkit Itsanappthatcanhelpyoutoachieveyour exercisegoalsandstayfit.Insteadoffolowingset exercises,userscancreatetheirownworkouts(训 练)andplanstoimprovephysicalfitness.Each workoutisdiferent,soyouwontgetbored. MyFitnessPal Thisappalowsyoutoeasilyrecordevery thingyoueatandshowsyouthecalories(卡路 里)youareeatingtohelpyouloseweight.This appconnectstootherfitnessapps,anditalso connectsyoutoacommunityofpeoplewhouse theapp. Calm Calmisapopularappthathelpspeopletake careoftheirmental(精神的)health.Itcanhelp youmanagenervousness,beingunabletosleep, orjustthestressofeverydaylife.Itincludesdaily breathingexercises,sleepstories,naturesounds, videosandsoon. SleepCycle Thisapphelpsyousleepwel.Itrecords yoursleepinaneasytoreadgraph(曲线图) thatshowsyouhowmuchyoumoveandhowoften andwhenyouwakeupduringthenight.Youcan thenusetheinformationtochangeyourwaysof sleepifnecessary.   根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 61.WhatisSworkitusedfor? A.Achievingexercisegoals.B.Controlingtheweight. C.Changingsleepingways. 62.WhatcanMyFitnessPalhelpyoudo? A.Loseweight. B.Staycalm. C.Sleepbeter. 63.Whatisthebestappforagirlwhoalwaysfeelsnervous? A.Sworkit. B.MyFitnessPal. C.Calm. 64.Whichofthefolowingisusefulforphysicalhealth? ①Sworkit ②MyFitnessPal ③Calm ④SleepCycle A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ 65.Whatsthetextmainlyabout? A.Sports. B.Health. C.History. C Theseeds(种子)ofdreamswereplantedinZhengQinwenshearttenyearsago. OnJanuary25,2014,LiNawontheAustralianOpen.Backthen,litleQinwenwas watchinginfrontofatelevision.Overtheyears,shehaswatchedthatmatchatleastten times.“IwilneverforgethermatchattheAustralianOpen,”saidZheng.Sincethen,she hastriedtofolowinherfavoriteplayersfootsteps. Zhengstartedplayingtennisatseven.HerfamilythenmovedtoWuhan,soshecouldtrainwitha betercoach.In2023,herteamtalkedtoacoachfromBelgium.HeknewhowgoodZhengwasand helpedhertogetevenbeter. OnJanuary25,2024,ZhengreachedtheAustralianOpenwomenssinglesfinal(女单决赛).Two dayslater,shefinishedsecondinthefinalandgotasilvermedal.ShewasthefirstplayerfromChinato dosointenyears,anditwasjustonestepawayfromherbigdream.Zhengfeltregretfortheresult, butshedidntloseheart. “Itsuggeststhatthereisstilmoreroomforimprovement,”theyoungwomansaid.“MaybeIhave toworkharderonmytennis.IhavetotrytounderstandwhyIlostandthencomebackstrongerand beternexttime.” WhenLimadeherfirstGrandSlam(大满贯)finalin2011,shewas29.NowZhengisjust 21yearsold.Shestilhasalotoftalenttoexplore.Shewantstokeepgetingbeterattennisandmake hercountryproud. ChinesetennisfansarefulofpraiseforZheng.Peoplecalherthe“hopeforChinesetennis”.We wilseeQinwenbecomethequeenoftennisinChina. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 66.WhoinfluencedZhengQinwendeeplyatherearlyage? A.HercoachfromBelgium.B.HerfavoriteplayerLiNa. C.HertennisfansinChina. 67.WhendidZhengQinwengetasilvermedalattheAustralianOpen? A.OnJanuary25,2014. B.OnJanuary27,2024. C.OnJanuary25,2024. 68.WhatwilZhengQinwendonext? A.Workharder. B.Chooseanewcoach. C.Giveuptennis.                        乾卷·广西英语 第5页(共8页)                                                      乾卷·广西英语 第6页(共8页) 69.WhichofthefolowingwordscanbestdescribeZhengQinwen? A.Outgoingandfriendly. B.Talentedandhardworking.C.Braveandprety. 70.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext? A.WinneroftheAustralianOpen B.FootstepsofQueenLi C.HopeforChineseTennis D Coriander(香菜)isanherb(香草)whichisusedincooking.Somepeoplelikeit butothersdont.Corianderhatersevenhaveaspecialdaytoexpresshowmuchtheydont likeit!Theycelebrate“IHateCorianderDay”onFebruary24theveryyear.Butwhydo somanypeoplehateit? Thisisbecauseofaspecialgene(基因)inourbodies,accordingtoscientists.Thegeneisnamed OR6A2.Ithelpshumanstotasteandsmelacertainchemical(化学物质).However,thischemicalis foundinbothcorianderandsoap.Thisiswhymanypeoplesaycoriandertasteslikesoap. Inaddition,regionalandculturaldiferencesalsoplayarole.Somepeoplehavenevertasted coriander,sotheycannotgetusedtoit.Forexample,corianderispopularinEasternmealslikeIndian andThaifoods,butnotoftenusedinWesternones.Peopletherearenotusedtothespecialtasteofthe herb.Someofthemmaynotlikeitatalwhentheydotryit. Butcorianderstilhasgreathealthbenefits.Ithasmanykindsofusefulmaterialsthatpeoples bodiesneed.Itcanhelplowerbloodsugarlevelsandhighbloodpressure.Itcanhelpmaketheimmune system(免疫系统)strongerandpreventilnesses.Itcanevenmakeourbrainsthinkactivelyandwork beter. So,itsgoodifyoulikeeatingcoriander,butitsnotaproblemifyoudont.Afteral,about20% oftheworldspopulationdislikecoriander.Weshouldlearntorespectotherpeopleslikesanddislikes. Andrestaurantsshouldtelcustomersiftheirdisheshavecorianderinthem.Theyshouldalsoofermore choicestotheircustomers. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 71.Whatiscorianderoftenusedfor? A.Cookingmeals. B.Makingclothes. C.Kilinginsects. 72.Whydosomepeopledislikecoriander? ①Itlookstoogreenandstrangetoeat. ②Thereisacertainchemicalinit. ③Restaurantscantgetitcleanatal.  ④Regionalandculturaldiferencesplayarole. A.①② B.②③ C.②④ 73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regional”inParagraph3meaninChinese? A.身份的 B.地区的 C.明显的 74.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout? A.Thebenefitsofcoriander. B.Theharmsofcoriander. C.Thewaysofeatingcoriander. 75.Whichofthefolowingisthewritersadvice? A.Trytoeatmorecoriander. B.Respectotherpeoplesdislikes. C.Cutdowndishesforcustomers. 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。) 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应 的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 people rain celebrate food activity eleventh important cal away mainly   ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthatevery yearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraises itshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscaled“DragonHeadraisingDay(Longtaitou)”.Thisyear,itfel onMarch 76 . PeoplebelievethatafterLongtaitou,therewilbemore 77 .Anditisvery 78  tofarming. SoLongtaitouisthestartofspringandfarming. Peoplehavemanywaysto 79  theLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahair cut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles, 80  yourmothersbrothers.TheyhopegetingahaircutonLongtaitousweeps 81  badluck. AmongChinese 82  festivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitou Festival,peopleeat 83  namedafterdragons.Noodlesare 84  dragonsbeard(胡须).Dump lingsaredragonsears.Andspringrols(春卷)aredragonsscales(鳞片). Peoplealsohave 85  likedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince, peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smalboatsgodowntheriversandcarythelanterns,whichstandfor peoplesbestwishesandgoodluck. 七、书面表达(15分。) 努力学习,快乐生活。你校英文周刊以“Dowelinbothstudyingandrelaxing”为题,向同学们 征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1.在学习和放松方面做得好的重要性; 2.你的建议; 3.表达愿景。 注意: 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:learnfrom(向……学习),hobby(n.爱好),getcloseto(接近),hike(v.徒步旅行) Dowelinbothstudyingandrelaxing Itsnecessaryforusstudentstodowelinbothstudyingandrelaxing.                                乾卷·广西英语 第7页(共8页)                                                      乾卷·广西英语 第8页(共8页) 书       2024年广西初中学业水平考试 乾卷·英语答题卡 缺考标记:[ ]  (由监考员填涂,考生严禁填涂) 姓  名:                 准考证号:                   条形码粘贴区 正确填涂 错误填涂 [√] [] [—] [●] 注 意 事 项 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名。 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色墨水笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请看清题目序号,在各题目的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上 答题无效。 4.保持卷面清洁,不折叠、不破损。 一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(请看清题目序号) (一)听句子,选图片。 1[A][B][C][D][E][F]  2[A][B][C][D][E][F]     3[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5[A][B][C][D][E][F] (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 6[A][B][C]   7[A][B][C]   8[A][B][C]   9[A][B][C]    10[A][B][C] (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 11[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 21[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C] (五)听短文,填信息。(用黑色墨水笔书写) 26.      27.      28.      29.      30.      二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(请看清题目序号) 31[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C] 33[A][B][C] 34[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 36[A][B][C] 37[A][B][C] 38[A][B][C] 39[A][B][C] 40[A][B][C] 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)(请看清题目序号) 41[A][B][C][D][E][F]     42[A][B][C][D][E][F]      43[A][B][C][D][E][F] 44[A][B][C][D][E][F] 45[A][B][C][D][E][F] 四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(请看清题目序号) 46[A][B][C]   47[A][B][C]   48[A][B][C]   49[A][B][C]   50[A][B][C] 51[A][B][C] 52[A][B][C] 53[A][B][C] 54[A][B][C] 55[A][B][C] 五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)(请看清题目序号) 56[T][F] 57[T][F] 58[T][F] 59[T][F] 60[T][F] 61[A][B][C] 62[A][B][C] 63[A][B][C] 64[A][B][C] 65[A][B][C] 66[A][B][C] 67[A][B][C] 68[A][B][C] 69[A][B][C] 70[A][B][C] 71[A][B][C] 72[A][B][C] 73[A][B][C] 74[A][B][C] 75[A][B][C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效       请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)(用黑色墨水笔书写)(请看清题目序号) 76.       77.       78.       79.       80.       81.       82.       83.       84.       85.       七、书面表达(15分)(用黑色墨水笔书写) Dowelinbothstudyingandrelaxing Itsnecessaryforusstudentstodowelinbothstudyingandrelaxing.                           请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非 答 题 区 乾卷参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 英 语 英语 快速对答案 一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。) 1-5EFADC 6-10CACBB 11-13BAA 14-16CBA 17-20BACB 21-25CACCB 26.April 27.sleep 28.enough 29.exercise 30.remain 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 31-35CACBA 36-40BACAB 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。) 41-45EDCBA 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 46-50CABAC 51-55ABABC 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分,共35分。) 56-60TFFTT 61-65AACCB 66-70BBABC 71-75ACBAB 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。) 76.eleventh 77.rain 78.important 79.celebrate 80.mainly 81.away 82.peoples 83.food 84.caled 85.activities 七、书面表达(15分。) 见详解详析P19 详解详析 【听力材料】 (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.Letspaintintheartroom. 2.Itwilbecloudythedayaftertomorow. 3.Theboyrushedoutofhishouse. 4.LindaisfromClass5,Grade9. 5.Twogirlsareskatinghappilythere. (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话 内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.W:David,whatsyourhobby? M:Ilikeswimming.Ioftenswiminthepool. 7.W:Howmuchisthistoycar,sir? M:Itsverycheap,just15dolars. 8.W:Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme,Mike? M:Sure.Letsplayitthisafternoon. 9.W:John,whoisthemanunderthebigtree? M:Oh,heisMr.Brown,Tonysuncle. 10.M:Doyoulikethemoviewewatchedlastnight,Jenny? W:Yes.Itwasrealyfunnyandmanypeoplewerelaughing althetime. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 W:Helo,Jack.Whatareyoudoingnow? M:Hi,Jane.瑏瑡Imreadingabook. W:瑏瑢Icaledyouat8oclock,butyoudidntanswer. M:Iwastakingashowerthen. W:瑏瑣Letsgotothemuseumnow.IsthatOK? M:瑏瑣Goodidea. W:Iwilwaitforyouinfrontofyourbuilding. M:OK.Seeyouthen. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 W:Frank,couldIaskyousomequestions? M:Yes,ofcourse. W:Whatdoyouusualydoafterschool? M:瑏瑤Iusualyfinishmyhomeworkfirstandthendosome sports. W:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest? M:Oh,Ilikeplayingtabletennisbest.瑏瑥Iplayittwiceaweek. W:Anythingelse? M:瑏瑦Wel,Ialwayswatchtheeveningnewsat7:30toknow abouttheworld. W:                                        Thankyouverymuch. 51 乾卷参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 英 语 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 W:Whatswrongwithyou,Hary? M:瑐瑠Mum,Ifeeltiredthesedays.SometimesIhaveaheadache. W:Youmayhavehealthproblems.瑏瑧Ithinkyouneedtomakea healthplan. M:Canyouhelpmemaketheplan? W:Sure.瑏瑨Firstofal,youshouldeatlessmeat.Itsbeterto eatmorevegetablesand fruit, likecabbages, tomatoes andoranges. M:OK.Andwhatelse? W:Then,youshouldgotobedearly. M:瑏瑩Iwilgotobedbefore10:00p.m.fromnowon. W:Youwilbebetersoonifyoufolowthesesuggestions. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最 佳答案。短文读两遍。 LastWednesday,瑐瑡myclasswenttothecityparktodovol unteerwork.Wemetattheschoolgateateighta.m.andthenwe wenttothepark瑐瑢bybus.Assoonaswegotthere,webeganto work.瑐瑣SomeclassmatesandIswepttheroads,otherclassmates wateredtheflowersandcleanedthechairs.Theweatherwascool, sowedidntfeelhot. Afterhavinglunchnearthepark,wefoundtherewasalotof rubbisharoundthepark.Manyclassmatesoferedtopickitup.At thesametime,瑐瑤moreandmorevisitorspassingbycameto joinus.Finaly,瑐瑥aftertwohourshardwork,infrontofuswas acleanandbeautifulpark.Althoughwewereverytired,werealy enjoyedourday. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答 题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 DoyouknowWorldHealthDay?Itison瑐瑦April7theachyear anditisaveryimportantday.Howtokeephealthy?Firstofal, weshould瑐瑧sleepweltorelaxourselves.Ifnot,wewonthavethe energytodoourbestthenextday.Secondly,drink瑐瑨enoughwa ter,atleasteightglasseseachday.Thirdly,eathealthyfoodin steadofjunkfood.Ahealthyeatinghabitisnecessaryforteenag ers,especialyeatingvegetablesandfruit.Then,dosome 瑐瑩exercisethatcanmakeusrelax,suchasrunningandswimming. Welbestrongerifwekeepdoingthiseveryday.Lastly,瑑瑠remain positiveinsteadofworyingaboutourfuture.Weshouldpaymore atentiontoourpresentlife. Ihopethatalofuscanliveahealthylifeandstayhappyev eryday. 二、31.C 【解析】考查情景交际。Nevermind.不要紧;Youre welcome.不客气;Withpleasure.非常乐意。上句寻求帮助, 应该回答“非常乐意”。故选C。 32.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜;bags书包;stamps 邮票。根据下句可知,他们谈论的是蔬菜,胡萝卜符合语 境。故选A。 33.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;terible糟 糕的;smooth平坦的。根据后半句可知我们应该尽力前行, 说明成功之路并不平坦。故选C。 34.B 【解析】考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你 自己;herself她自己。根据上句可知 Peter很紧张因为他明 天要参加篮球赛,第二个人应该鼓励他相信自己,应该使用 第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选B。 35.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;suddenly突然 地;politely礼貌地。根据后半句可知此处表示不能准确地 告诉对方时间,exactly符合语境。故选A。 36.B 【解析】考查疑问词短语辨析。Howsoon多久以后;How much多少,提问价格和不可数名词数量;Howoften多久一 次,提问频率。根据答语可知上句询问的是贾玲导演的电 影《热辣滚烫》的票价。故选B。 37.A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may或许,可以;cant不可 能;must一定,必须。根据上句可知,不要靠近流感患者, 原因应该是有可能患病。表示依据不充分的可能性,应用 情态动词may。故选A 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 。 知 识 拓 展   情态动词表推测时,依据可能性的大小排序为:must> could>may>might>maynot>cant。区别如下: 情态动词(组) 含义及用法 must 表示非常有把握的推测,100%的可能 性,意为“一定,肯定”。 could 意为“有可能,也许”,语气缓和,较 委婉。 may 意为“有可能,也许”,用于肯定句,表示 把握不大的推测。 might 意为“有可能,也许”,可能性低于 may, 语气缓和,较委婉。 maynot 表示否定推测,把握不大,意为“可能 不”。 cant 表示否定推测,语气强烈。意为“一定不, 不可能”,可能性几乎为零。 注意: 表示非常有把握的肯定推测时要用 must,但表示非常 有把握的否定推测时只能用 cant,不能用 mustnt,因为 mustnt不用于否定推测,它表示“禁止;不允许;一定不 要”。 38.C 【解析】考查一般将来时。从inthefuture可知,此句描 述的是将来发生的事情,应该使用一般将来时。故选C                                                                       。 61 乾卷参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 英 语 39.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。huryup快点;puton穿 上;takeof脱下。根据后句可知,距会议开始只剩下10分 钟了。他们应该快点。故选A。 40.B 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,空处应该询问 的是扑灭乐山森林大火的消防员是否伟大。故选B 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 。 方 法 指 导   分析全国的宾语从句考情可知主要考查时态、语序、 句意、引导词四个方面: (1)时态:宾语从句的时态应遵循以下原则: ①需要性原则:主句是现在时,从句时态随句意; ②呼应性原则:主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种 时态; ③特殊性原则:从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象,不 管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。 (2)语序:宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (3)句意:根据答语及句子的语境来判断 (4)引导词: 引导词 功能 连接代词:what/which/ who/whose/whom 在从句中作一定的成分:如 主语、宾语、表语、定语 连接副词:when(表时 间)/where(表 地 点)/ why(表原因)/how(表方 式)等 在从句中作状语 if/whether 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变 化而来时,连接词用 if或者 whether,表示“是否”,不作 句子成分,不可省略,句尾有 ornot时,只能用whether   结合广西考情可知,未涉及到语序和时态方面的考 查,因此在解答此类试题时,学生可从句意和引导词两方 面入手。 三、41-45EDCBA 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自 己听到的歌曲分享给朋友,给他们班级和老师带来了分享之热 的故事。故事告诉我们,分享可以让我们感受到别人带给我们 的许多快乐。 46.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。picture图片;science科学; music音乐。根据上句作者描述《铃芽之旅》的歌曲可知他 沉浸在音乐的世界里。故选C。 47.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。shared分享;worked工作; visited拜访。根据“MyfriendJacklovesmusictoo,soI broughtmymusicplayertoschool”可知作者的朋友也喜欢音 乐,他把音乐播放器带到学校应该是为了和杰克分享歌曲。 故选A。 48.B 【解析】考查介词辨析。by通过,在旁边;in在……里; to去,到。教室是个地点,内部空间大,intheclassroom为 固定搭配。故选B。 49.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。students学生;parents家长; teachers老师。联系上句“hecouldnthelphumming(哼唱) it 48  theclassroom”可知,杰克课间在教室里哼唱歌曲, 应该受到同学的围观。故选A。 50.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;common普通 的;beautiful动听的。根据“hecouldnthelphumming(哼 唱)it 48  theclassroom,shakinghisheadfromsideto side”可知,他忍不住摇头晃脑哼唱那首歌曲,说明那首歌 曲非常动听。故选C。 51.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。After在……之后;Until直到; Since自从。根据语境可知听到 Jack的话后,同学们围在 他周围听歌。After符合语境。故选A。 52.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地;especialy 特别地;diferently不同地。联系上文可知杰克非常喜欢听 《铃芽之旅》中的音乐,他应该专门在网上搜索了更多由 Animenz演奏的歌曲。因此,especialy符合语境。故选B。 53.A 【解析】考查代词辨析。them它(他)们;it它;him他。 联系上句“Jack 52  searchedformoresongsontheInter netperformedbyAnimenzafterschool.”可知,本句应该用 them来指代moresongs。故选A。 54.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;popular流 行的;useful有用的。根据“Heshared 53  withmeand otherstudents.”可知杰克给作者与其他同学分享了 Anime nz的钢琴曲,因此,Animenz的曲子应该在班上很受欢迎。 故选B。 55.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;mark标记;play演 奏。playthepiano弹钢琴,为固定搭配。故选C。 五、A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了95后 女孩小丁从大学开始,在放假期间推着轮椅带奶奶出去旅游的 故事。故事告诉我们,陪伴不仅对孩子很重要,也是送给老人 最好的礼物。 56.T 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知本题表述 正确。 57.F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本题 表述错误。 58.F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知本题表述 错误。 59.T 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知本题表述 正确。 60.T 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知陪伴 不仅对孩子很重要,也是送给老人最好的礼物。结合文章 故事情节,老年人也需要关爱。故本题表述正确                                                                       。 71 乾卷参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 英 语 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款与 人的健康相关的应用程序。 61.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sworkit”栏第一句可知 答案 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 。 方 法 指 导   细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细 节或文章主要事实的理解能力。针对此类命题,考生在答 题时,可采用以下两种方法解题: 方法1 关键词定位 考生先浏览题干,标出题干中的关键词;再快速浏览 文章,根据关键词定位到文中相关的句子或段落;仔细对 照题干要求和选项,得出正确答案。 方法2 转换相关语句 根据题干中的关键词,在文章中寻找相关句子或段 落。将含有解题信息的语句与题干意思比对,找出符合原 文语义的选项,即可确定最终答案。 62.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“MyFitnessPal”栏第一句可 知答案。 63.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Calm”栏第二句可知答案。 64.C 【解析】细节多选题。根据“Sworkit”栏第二句可知 Sworkit用于运动,①符合;根据“MyFitnessPal”栏第一句 可知 MyFitnessPal致力于减重,②符合;根据“SleepCy cle”栏第一句可知SleepCycle致力于更好的睡眠,④符合。 故C项符合题干。 65.B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了四 款与人的健康相关的应用程序。故B项符合题干。 C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了受李娜 影响,郑钦文从小喜欢打网球并一直坚持训练的故事。2024年 1月,她在澳大利亚网球公开赛女单比赛中获得银牌,成为中国 最有潜力的网球选手。 66.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知:2014年1月25 日,李娜赢得澳大利亚网球公开赛冠军,郑钦文看了这场比 赛;这些年来,郑钦文至少看了十次那场比赛;从那以后,她 一直努力追随她最喜欢的选手的步伐。因此,在郑钦文小 时候,李娜深深地影响了她。故B项符合题干。 67.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知答案。 68.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知答案。 69.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知她非常勤 奋。根据第六段第三句可知她还有很多天赋需要发掘。结 合她在澳网夺得银牌可知她应该很有天赋而且非常勤奋。 故B项符合题干 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 。 方 法 指 导   推理判断题的答案在文中不能直接找到,考生需要根 据文中的细节或事实进行合理的推断。主要可分为以下 两种: 类型1 针对特定细节推理 解题时,考生要根据文中相关的句子或段落推断可能 发生的事情或人物性格。 类型2 对作者的观点、态度、倾向、语气的推断 作者的观点和态度在文章的首段或尾段一般表现得 最为明显。考生要重点理解首尾段,提炼出作者的观点。 作者同意某种观点时,会使用积极的词汇表达支持。反 之,则使用表达怀疑或否定的词汇。 70.C 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了郑 钦文在澳大利亚网球公开赛女单比赛中获得银牌,成为中 国最有希望的网球选手的故事。故C项适合作文章标题 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 。 方 法 指 导   针对标题归纳题,考生首先要理解文章大意,明确文 章的中心思想,选择符合文章中心思想和文章写作目的的 标题。答题时,考生可从以下两点入手: 方法1 关注文章核心及高频词汇 在阅读文章时,要注意各个段落的高频词,根据高频 词提炼覆盖全文主旨的标题。 方法2 根据主题句提炼标题 主题句通常在文章首段,也可能在文章的尾段、在文 章的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个 段落都有主题句,那么把各段落主题句的中心思想集中起 来,即为全文的主题句。 D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们不 喜欢吃香菜的原因和香菜对人体健康的好处,并针对不喜欢香 菜这种情况提出了意见和建议。 71.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。 72.C 【解析】细节多选题。根据第二段第一至三句和第三段 第一句可知,人们不喜欢香菜的原因是基因问题以及地区 和文化差异。故C项符合题干。 73.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可知除了文化 差异外,人们不喜欢吃香菜也与地区差异有关。因此,re gional意为“地区的”,B项符合题干 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 。 方 法 指 导   词义猜测类试题在设置时,需要猜测的词汇均为生难词 汇,考生需要掌握以下常见的四种解题方法。具体如下: 方法1 根据上下文语境猜测词义 答题时,考生要仔细阅读生单词前后的语句,分析已 知信息与生词之间的关系,从而得出答案                                                                       。 81 乾卷参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语 英 语 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 方法2 通过举例猜测词义 恰当的举例能够为猜测生词提供重要的线索。比如 根据“suchas”,“forexample”,“like”等词前后,或者是破 折号、冒号前后的内容来猜测画线词的意思。 方法3 通过定义或释义关系猜测词义 如果生词后有定语或者同位语(定语从句或同位语从 句),或者使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号及括号等标点符号 来引出内容对所猜词加以解释或者定义,那么理解这些内 容就至关重要,如:thatis(tosay),inotherwords,cal, mean,beconsideredtobe,referto,becaled,beknownas,de fine,represent,signify等。 方法4 通过同义词或近义词猜测词义 通过同义词或近义词猜词,一是要看由and或 or连接 的同义词词组,如happyandgay,即使我们不认识gay这个 词,也可以知道它是“愉快的”的意思;二是看在进一步解 释的过程中使用的同义词。 74.A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段第一句和其后内容可 知,该段主要介绍了香菜的好处。故A项符合题干 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 。 方 法 指 导   段落大意题主要考查考生对某一段落的理解程度及 把握该段落在整个语篇中所起作用的能力,一般针对该段 落的主旨或目的设题。做这类题的关键在于抓住该段落 的内容要点。常用的方法如下: 方法1 寻找主题句 有的文章中段落的主题句在段首或段尾。这类文章 一般段内层次较为分明,多采用“总———分”或“分———总” 结构。但有时主题句会出现在段落的中间,这时段落结构 一般是:细节———主题———细节。要把握住段落的逻辑结构, 就要特别关注段落内起过渡作用的词汇,如:however,but,and, also,forexample,inconclusion,onthecontrary等。 方法2 通过关键词概括 有些段落没有明确的主题句,需要考生依据已知的细 节自己归纳段落大意。考生可通过浏览该段,选出最能表 达作者意图的关键词,进而确定作者要表达的真正意思。 75.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知答案。 六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传 统节日———农历二月初二龙抬头。 76.eleventh 【解析】根据句意可知今年龙抬头在三月十一日。 eleventh符合语境。 77.rain 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词。根据句 意可知龙抬头之后雨水会更多。rain符合语境。 78.important 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表 语。important符合语境。 79.celebrate 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应填动词原形。 根据句意可知人们有很多方式来庆祝龙抬头这一节日。 celebrate符合语境。 80.mainly 【解析】根据句意可知正月剪发主要对妈妈的兄弟 有影响。mainly符合语境。 81.away 【解析】根据句意可知在龙抬头这一天剪发可以扫 除噩运。sweepaway扫除,为固定搭配。away符合语境。 82.peoples 【解析】分析句子结构可知名词前缺少定语。根 据句意可知在众多中国人的节日传统中,食物总有一席之 地。people的所有格形式peoples符合语境。 83.food 【解析】根据句意可知在龙抬头这一天,人们吃以龙 命名的食物。food符合语境。 84.caled 【解析】根据句意可知面条被称为龙须。cal的过 去分词caled符合语境。 85.activities 【解析】根据下文可知介绍了龙抬头的活动。ac tivity的复数形式activities符合语境。 七、【参考范文】 Dowelinbothstudyingandrelaxing Itsnecessaryforusstudentstodowelinbothstudyingand relaxing.Herearemysuggestions. Asforstudy,Ithinktobegoodlearnersisimportantforus. Weshouldntbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Weshouldlearnfrom mistakes.Andgoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsbecauseknowl edgecomesfromquestioning.Forrelaxing,first,wearesup posedtodevelophobbiesinoursparetime.Wecanlearntoplay sportstomakeourselvesstrongandhealthy.Whatsmore,itisalso agoodchanceforustogetclosetothenatureandrelaxourselves. Forexample,wecangohikinginspringorwatchbirds. Alofusshouldfolowthesesuggestionstodowelinboth                                                                 studyingandrelaxing. 91

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2024年广西初中学业水平考试·乾卷·英语-【一战成名新中考·乾坤卷】2024广西中考原创压轴卷(全学科)
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