内容正文:
乾卷加练答案及解析!安徽英语
英
语
英语加练
一!传统文化语篇猜押
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了印章所代表
的意义%印章的材质%图案%使用方法%历史以及在古代和现代
所发挥的作用(
%#.!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第二段第一句可知' 数千年
前人们使用中国印章& 故选.&
"#1!"解析#句子还原题& 根据前句可知'在宋代' 艺术家们
开始使用刻有他们名字的印章来标记他们的作品'故空处应
是说个人印章的使用& 选项1#有些人还在重要的文件上使
用个人印章&$符合语境&
�!"解析#文章出处题& 通读全文可知' 本文主要介绍了
中国印章的文化背景和历史& 印章不仅仅是一种特殊的设
计'更是身份%地位和文化的象征& 故推知我们可以在杂志
上读到本文& 故选0&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了围棋的起源
与发展(
%#0!"解析#数字计算题& 根据第一段可知'围棋是 %($$ 多
年前在中国发明的' 人们至今仍在玩'可计算出围棋的发明
时间是约公元前 '+$ 年& 故选0&
"#1!"解析#代词指代题& 根据后面的#来自中国%日本和韩
国的围棋选手水平最高$可知'@LX<指代的是人& 故选1&
&#.! "解析#标题归纳题& 根据文中时间状语 #<cJX@LRI
%'($$ dXRJBR3c$% #eI @LXE]HRIS [RI31dIRB@HXB$% #VI
WXNJ]RJd",@L' %$%$$可知'文章主要介绍的是围棋的发展'
故.项为最佳标题&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了中国传统民
间舞蹈///秧歌(
%#/!"解析#推理判断题& 根据第一段最后一句可知'秧歌通
常出现在中国北方地区'故可推知 /项#在山西$最有可能
看到秧歌表演&
"#1!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第一段第二句和第三段第二
句可知答案应选1&
&#.!"解析#段落大意题& 最后一段介绍了秧歌变成了城市
中人们的一种锻炼活动'故答案应选.#秧歌的发展$&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了孔明灯的起
源%传统用途和现代应用(
%#1!"解析#推理判断题& 通读第一段尤其是最后一句可知'
第一段介绍了孔明灯名字的起源& 故选1&
"#.!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第三段最后一句可知' 非传
统节日里放飞天灯是因为夜空中的天灯看起来非常美丽&
故选.&
!"解析#词汇还原题& 根据第四段第一句可知放天灯有
危险'故人们必须小心& 故选1&
$#/!"解析#写作意图题& 通读全文可知' 本文作者主要介
绍了天灯的起源%传统用途和现代应用& 故选/&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了社火这一传
统活动的历史发展%庆祝时间%庆祝形式等(
%#.!"解析#数字计算题& 根据第一段第二句中#e@NX3RI HI
@LXfHI RIS TRI 1dIRB@HXBg$可计算出'社火至今已有大约
%$$$ 年的历史&
"#0!"解析#细节理解题& 文章第三%四%五段分别介绍了社
火中的舞龙%踩高跷和旱船舞'故选0&
�!"解析#文章结构题& 通读文章可知'第一段介绍了社火
的起源'第二段介绍了社火举行的时间和意义'第三%四%五
段分别介绍了社火的三种形式333舞龙%踩高跷和旱船'故
选0&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 这篇短文主要介绍了木雕的
起源%发展%工艺步骤及其在日常生活中的应用(
%#1!"解析#跨学科试题& /项炎帝是上古时期人物)0项爱
因斯坦是外国人物).项孔子是春秋时期人物)1项蔺相如
是战国时期人物& 根据第二段第二句可知'只有 1项正确'
即春秋之后的战国时期才可能有木雕&
"#/!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第三段第一句#@LXdCHJB@SJRh
c]@@LXHJSXBH3I' iH>2 @LXJH3L@2HIS cChccS$可知'第二步是挑
选合适的木材& 故选/&
�! "解析#段落大意题& 根据本段中 #CHJB@$% #[LXI$%
#WHIRUd$可知'本段主要介绍的是木雕的具体步骤&
$#/!"解析#文章出处题& 通读文章可知'文章主要介绍了木
雕这门技艺的起源%雕刻工具%雕刻步骤及在生活中的应用
等'故文章应来自杂志的艺术版块'故选/&
,-..-/0)
"主旨大意#本文是一篇记叙文( 文章通过讲述明朝皇帝朱元
璋%马皇后与一户平民之间的故事$ 讲述了)福*字倒着贴"福
到#的由来(
%#.!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第二段第二句可知答案应
选.&
"#0!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第二段最后一句可知答案应
选0
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乾卷加练答案及解析!安徽英语
英
语
&#.!"解析#性格推断题& 根据第二段第三句及第四段内容
可推断马皇后很善良很机智&
$#/!"解析#主旨大意题& 第一段最后一句是一个承上启下
的句子'下面的故事都是围绕这句话展开的'故本文主要讲
述的是#4福5字倒着贴!福到"的由来$'故选/&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了黄河号子的
由来%形式%唱词以及文化地位(
%#/!"解析#写作手法题& 根据文章第一句可知'文章以一个
问句开篇'故选/&
"#.!"解析#句意理解题& 本句中#jcHI$表示#加入66'和
66一起$'#NXRI H<icJ@RI@iRJ@$表示#是重要的一部分$'
整句意为#黄河号子%秦腔和京剧均为中国音乐历史中的重
要部分$'与.项意思吻合&
!"解析#细节理解题& 根据文章第二段第四句可知答案&
$#0!"解析#主题推断题& 本文介绍的黄河号子属于中华文
化的组成部分'故它的主题为文化'故选0&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌
文化和礼仪(
%#1!"解析#细节归纳题& 根据第二段第三句可知'
!
和
$
为
主位'故选1&
"#0! "解析#细节理解题& 根据 #KLR@Scdc] LRkX@ciRd
R@XI@HcI @cR@<XRU@H<XB-$下的四段话可知'文中给出了 ' 点
餐桌建议&
�!"解析#标题归纳题& 文章主要介绍了在中国做客时的
座位尊卑%祝酒词及就餐时的注意事项'均属于餐桌礼仪'故
选0&
,-..-/0%#
"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了糖画的起源%
制作流程%现状及糖画艺人们对这门技艺的传承(
%#.!"解析#图示理解题& 文章通篇介绍的是糖画'排除0%1
两项'根据第三段中介绍的制作流程可知'/项吹糖人是错
误的'应选.&
"#1!"解析#细节排序题& 根据第二段第二句可知 N 项排第
一'根据第三段第五%六句可知 S%R分别排第三%第四'这其
中>!顾客选择自己喜欢的图案"应放在 S之前'故选1&
&#.!"解析#词义猜测题& 根据后面#HCH@>ccUB如果它冷却下
来$可推知'糖浆冷却下来之后应是变成了不能流动的固
体& 故选.&
$#.!"解析#标题归纳题& 通读全文可知'文章主要介绍的是
中国民间传统艺术形式333糖画'故选.&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了中国著名诗
人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作$他被称为田园诗派的代表人物$
他的创作和思想对中国文学和文化产生了深远的影响(
%#0!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第一段第四句可知'陶渊明在
他的笔下描绘了这种乡村生活'故选0&
"#.!"解析#细节归纳题& 根据第二段第一句中#@LXdhXJX
R@JR>@XS NdLHBURI3]R3XRIS B@dUXcChJH@HI3$可知'人们被陶
渊明诗的语言和写作风格所吸引'故选.&
&#.!"解析#词义猜测题& 根据后面句子#他被认为是山水田
园派诗人最杰出的代表$可推知'他被当时的诗人所钦佩和
赏识'答案应选.&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了中医之道)保
持身体平衡*的重要性(
%#1!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第二段第一句可知选1&
"#1!"解析#代词指代题& 前面分句为后面分句的条件'故画
线单词应指代一些好的做法'指前句中提到的两个好的做
法'故选1&
�!"解析#写作意图题& 根据全文内容'尤其是首尾内容可
知本文主要介绍#保持身体平衡的重要性$'故选0&
,-..-/0%&
"主旨大意#本文是一篇记叙文( 文章讲述了春秋时期的扁鹊
为什么被称为)神医*$ 以及他发明的)望闻问切*四步诊断法(
%#0!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第一段最后两句可知答案&
"#/!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第二段最后一句可知答案&
&#.!"解析#句意理解题& 根据句中#BLdHI3RhRdCJc<羞于'
躲避$可推断出画线句子的含义为.&
,-..-/0%$
"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了中国龙的形
象和象征意义$ 以及与龙相关的一些习俗和传统(
%#.!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第一段第四句可知龙是力量
和好运的象征'故答案选.&
"#.!"解析#句意理解题& 根据后面部分#hLH>L <XRIBLciHI3
@LXBcI hHUNXB]>>XBBC]U希望儿子能成功$可知'这里是#望
子成龙$的意思'故答案选.&
!"解析#细节推理题& 根据第三段第五句和倒数第二句
可推知'%$"% 年为龙年'故选1&
$#1!"解析#标题归纳题& 通读全文可知'文章主要介绍的是
龙的意义%象征以及一些与龙相关的文化习俗'故 1项作为
标题最合适&
,-..-/0%'
"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了川剧变脸的
盛行区域%重要历史地位%表现形式及发展变化(
%#0!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第一段第二句可知'变脸用来
表达人物情绪的变化'故选0&
"#/!"解析#句意理解题& 根据#HI @LXNUHI2 cCRI XdX在一眨
眼的功夫里$可推知'他们变脸速度非常快' 故选/
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乾卷加练答案及解析!安徽英语
英
语
!"解析#主旨大意题& 根据第四段中#RNc]@&$$ dXRJB
R3c$%#0d@LX",%$B$%#/@iJXBXI@$的时间顺序可知' 本段主
要介绍了变脸的发展演变' 故选1&
,-..-/0%(
"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了在中国传统
表演艺术中$有许多经典角色$如生%旦%净%末%丑( 短文介绍
了其中的)丑*$它又分为)文丑*和)武丑*(
%#.!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第一段最后一句可知答案
选.&
"#.!"解析#图示理解题& 根据第二段第二句可知图片 .是
#丑$&
�!"解析#细节推理题& 根据第二段倒数第二句可知'武丑
需要武术精湛'故0项#一个擅长武术的男孩$适合当武丑&
$#/!"解析#标题归纳题& 文章主要介绍的是中国传统表演
艺术中的#丑$角儿'包括#文丑$和#武丑$'故最佳标题应
该是#中国戏剧中的4丑5$& 故选/&
,-..-/0%)
"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了北京胡同的
历史和文化( 然而$由于新建筑物的增加$大部分胡同都面临
着巨大的危险$因此我们应该尽力保护这些传统文化的宝藏(
%#1!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第三段第一句可知北京胡同
有有趣的名字'故选1&
"#.!"解析#后续推断题& 根据第五段最后一句可知接下来
作者有可能讲述如何保护胡同'故选.&
&#.!"解析#标题归纳题& 根据第一段第一句及全文内容可
知本文主要讲的是北京胡同的历史和文化'故选.&
$#/!"解析#文章出处题& 本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史
和文化'故在报纸的文化窗口部分可以看到'故选/&
,-..-/0%*
"主旨大意#本文是一篇说明文( 文章主要介绍了中英两种语
言对)亲兄弟明算账*和)君子之交淡如水*两句谚语的对应解
释$ 说明了朋友间要保持长久且亲密的关系应该遵循的准则(
%#/!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第三段最后一句可知答案应
选/&
"#0!"解析#细节理解题& 根据第四段最后一句可知答案应
选0&
!"解析#主题推断题& 通读文章可知'文章介绍的是与人
交往的事情'属于#友情$的范畴'故选1
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二!题型语篇猜押
类别一!教育故事
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇记叙文( 文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷
教他种植豆子的方法+当它开始生长时$要给它施加一些重量$
这样它会更茁壮地成长( 这告诉我们要学会在困难中成长$才
能拥有面对暴风雨的勇气和力量(
%#Ec<X@LHI3HI@XJXB@HI3LX<H3L@Ic@NX@R]3L@HI B>LccU#
"#[c<R2X@LXiURI@NX>c<XB@JcI3XJ#
&#@cUXRJI @c3JchHI SHCH>]U@HXB-@cCR>X@LXSHCH>]U@HXBNJRkXUdRIS
UXRJI @c3JchHI @LX<!"解析#总结推理题& 根据全文及第五
段内容可知'作者在文末告诉我们要勇敢地面对困难并学会
在困难中成长&
,-..-/0"
"主旨大意#本文是一篇记叙文( 文章主要讲述了作者的同事
抱怨水尝起来很)脏*$最后$她发现问题其实出在她的杯子上$
她只是忘了清洗杯子$过了一段时间就开始影响杯子里的水(
作者通过这个故事告诉我们遇到事情时$不要抱怨$先从自身
找原因$再想方设法解决问题(
%#ELX@Lc]3L@@LXhR@XJ@RB@XS SHJ@d#-[LXhR@XJ@RB@XS SHJ@d#
"#/C@XJBLX>UXRIXS LXJ>]i#
&#KXBLc]US Ucc2 CcJ@LXiJcNUX<BCJc<c]JBXUkXB<cJXcC@XI#!
"解析#主旨大意题& 文章第三段为总结段'主要总结#遇到
问题要先从自身找问题$&
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"主旨大意#本文是一篇记叙文( 文章主要讲述了著名教育家
ZJ#[RdUcJ通过鼓励和赞扬一个对音乐没有天赋的小男孩$最
终帮助他沉浸于享受小提琴演奏的乐趣并取得了巨大进步(
告诉我们不是聪明的孩子值得赞扬$而是赞扬让孩子变得
聪明(
%#TXLRS Ic@RUXI@HI iURdHI3@LXkHcUHI#
"#TXiURdXS NX@XJ@LRI NXCcJX#
�X>R]BXiJRHBXN]HUSB>LHUSJXIlB>cICHSXI>XRIS XI>c]JR3XB@LX<
@cH<iJckX#-0X>R]BX>LHUSJXIlB>cICHSXI>XRIS B]>>XBB>c<X
CJc<RS]U@BliJRHBXRIS XI>c]JR3X<XI@#
,-..-/0$
"主旨大意#本文是一篇记叙文( 文章主要讲述了一个女孩尝
试让藤蔓向下生长而最终失败的故事( 文章强调了成长和进
步的重要性$以及积极向上的精神(
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英语加练
一、传统文化语篇猜押(18篇)
Passage 1
2.凸句子还原Which of the following can be
Chinese seals(印章)are
put into“
▲”in the second paragraph?
considered one of the traditional
Chinese arts.They are more than
8目
A.They were colorful.
just a special design.They are also a
980
B.They were very expensive.
symbol of identity,status(身份、地位)and
C.Some teachers used seals to teach lessons.
culture.Typically,Chinese seals are made of
D.Some people also used a personal seal for
stone,but they can also be made of wood,
important papers.
bamboo,or bone.Common carvings(雕刻图案)
3.Where is the text probably from?
include Chinese characters,birds,or flowers
A.From a novel.
B.From a magazine.
英
C.From a storybook.
D.From a travel guide.
语
When seals are used,they are dipped()in red
ink.Then,people press them on paper to make
Passage 2
the sign.
As a traditional and meaningful board game,
Chinese seals have a long history of
wceigi was invented in China more than 2,500
thousands of years.The first emperor of China,
years ago,and it is still played until today.
Qin Shi Huang,had his first seal made of
The playing pieces are called stones.One
player uses the white stones and the other,black.
beautiful white jade ()The seals used by
The players take turns to play the stones on the
emperors were called "Xi".In the Song Dynasty,
game board.As it's widely known that the board
artists started to use seals carved with their name
surface has 361 cross points.The stones are
to mark their works.A These seals were
placed on them.
called“Yin".
Learning rceigi can not only improve people's
Today,seals are widely used in China.They
logical(逻辑的)thinking ability,but it can also
are used to mark important papers,pieces of art,
develop their calm character.That's why it is
or any other thing that needs them.Many Chinese
more and more popular with people,and lots of
people have a personal name seal.It is carved
teenagers begin to learn it.
with Chinese calligraphy(书法)or pictures
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,weigi traveled
Seals are especially important in business.
They
to Japan,and then to Europe in the 19th century.
show legal validity(法律效力)to paperwork.
Now it has grown into an international competition
1.When did people use Chinese seals?
event.So far,people from over forty countries
A.Several years ago.
have played it.Among them,players from
B.Hundreds of years ago.
China,Japan and South Korea have the highest
C.Thousands of years ago.
level of weiqi.
D.Only in the Song Dynasty.
On February 19th,2020,Chinese-English
乾卷加练·安微英语
109
Dictionary of Weigi Term came out in dancing yangge in the streets.Some young men
Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about often play the drums,and the performers wave red
eeigi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture,
silk bands(挥舞红绸带).People set off fire-
weigi has its special language.It also has its own
crackers(鞭炮)to welcome the dancers,They
way of thinking and the method of communication.
invite performers to taste homemade food.The
The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and
sound of songs,drums and firecrackers form an
bridge for spreading weigi culture.
air of festivity in the village.
1.When was weigi invented in China?
Nowadays,yangge has spread into city
A.About BC 2,500.B.About BC 480.
parks,streets and squares.And it has developed
C.About AD 480.D.About AD 2.500.
into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
2.What does the underlined word "them"in 1.Where can you probably see yangge activity?
Paragraph4 refer to(指的是)?
A.361 cross points on the board.
A.In Shanxi.
B.In Fujian.
英语
B.The international competitions.
C.In Guizhou.
D.In Shanghai.
C.The forty countries that have enjoyed iceigi.
2.What instruments may be used in yangge?
D.People from over forty countries who play
weiqi.
A.The violin and silk bands.
3.What is the best title of the text?
B.The guitar and silk bands.
A.A Competition of Weiqi
C.The erhu and handkerchiefs.
B.An Introduction of Weiqi
D.The drums and handkerchiefs.
C.The Development of Weiqi
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
D.The Methods of Playing Weiqi
Passage 3
A.The future of yangge.
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk
B.The changes of yangge.
dance.The performers dance to music with
C.The development of yangge
handkerchiefs(or fans in their hands.It's
D.The improvement of yangge.
also a very popular festival activity in northern
Passage 4
China.
A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made
Yangge may have different forms from place out of paper and the fire is at the bottom.It
to place,but all of them express happiness.Lots started in Asia and it was traditionally used at
of people like yangge very much.Most dancers
festivals or for play.It is said that Zhuge Liang
are young men and young women.Some are even used it for the first time and sent it out to ask for
old ladies.Almost every village in northern help.Because of this,sky lanterns are known as
Shaanxi Province has yangge team.They begin to
Kongming lanterns.
prepare yangge even a month before the New
The sky lantern became popular during
Year.During the Spring Festival,the yangge
festivals after its invention.In China,sky
teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.
lanterns are sent out during the Lantern Festival
They wish people a happy New Year by and the Mid-Autumn Festival.Taiwan has its own
110
乾卷加练·安微英语
Lantern Festival when hundreds of sky lanterns
Passage 5
are sent out into the night sky with wishes written
Do you know Chinese traditional activity
on them.On one of the most important festivals in
Shehuo?It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties
Thailand,people release many sky (221-220 BC)and developed in the Tang and
lanterns because they believe it will bring them
Song Dynasties.It was even more popular during
good luck.Also,many Thai people believe that
the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
when they release lanterns,their worries and
Now Shehuo has become an activity
problems are taken away.
expressing people's good wishes.It is a
Now releasing sky lanterns becomes a very
celebration that is always acted by local farmers
popular event in non-traditional celebrations like
during the Spring Festival and the Lantern
birthdays,parties and weddings.That's because
Festival.There are kinds of Shehuo shows.Let's
sky lanterns in the night sky look really beautiful.
have a look.
However,releasing sky lanterns can be
dangerous.If the wind is too strong,lanterns can
Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in
英
tilt(倾斜)and catch fire and fall on trees or
China.There are usually more than ten performers
语
buildings.So when you play with a sky lantern,
who act under a dragon.They show a strong
you must be▲·
feeling.The dragon was regarded as a symbol of
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
the Chinese nation.It also means that the country
A.How much a sky lantern is now.
is rich and the people are at peace.
B.What the shape of sky lanterns is.
Stilt-walking(踩高跷)performers usually
C.Why sky lanterns are used at festivals.
dress up as ancient people and walk on stilts
D.Why sky lanterns are also called Kongming
carefully in the streets.These people need to
lanterns.
practice the skill a lot before performing.If they
2.Why is releasing sky lanterns popular in non-
are not careful enough,they will fall and get hurt
traditional celebrations?
easily.What an attractive and dangerous activity!
A.Because they are red.
The Boating Dance which is also called land-
B.Because they are cheap.
boat dance usually includes one boat with two
C.Because they are beautiful.
dancers:a man and a woman.Some include many
D.Because they are easy to make.
dancers and many boats.It's different in forms
3.词汇还原Which of the following can be
put into“▲"?
from place to place.The Boating Dance is warmly
A.happy
B.angry
held everywhere in China.
C.bored
D.careful
1.How many years of history does Shehuo have
4.What's the purpose of the text?
by now?
A.To introduce sky lanterns.
A.About five hundred years.
B.To tell us how to release sky lanterns.
B.About one thousand years.
C.To teach us how to make sky lanterns.
C.About two thousand years.
D.To encourage us to release sky lanterns.
D.About five thousand years.
乾卷加练·安微英语
111
2.How many
kinds of Shehuo
shows
are
Woodcarving is used to make furniture,
mentioned in the text?
sculptures,and other things.These carvings also
A.Two.
B.Three.
make spaces like homes or offices look nice and
C.Four.
D.Five.
natural when they've put there.
3.文章结构子What's the structure of the
1.
●跨学科”Whose
house may have a
text?
woodcarving table?
A.Yan Di's house.
③
B.Einstein's house.
A.④⑤
B.③④⑤
C.Confucius'house.
D.Lin Xiangru's house.
Q②⊙
2.What's the second step of woodcarving?
④
A.Picking the material.
C.
D.②③④⑤
B.Painting the products.
英
Passage 6
C.Thinking of the design.
Woodearving(木g雕)is a traditional craft of
D.Making the wood bright.
turning wood into sculptures(睢塑)or other
3.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
things.It's about using special tools to make wood
come to life by cutting,shaping,and smoothing
A.Who invented woodcarving.
it,making it look artistic.
B.How to make a woodcarving.
Even in ancient times,people
had started carving wood by using
C.The difficulties in woodearving.
simple tool like stones and bones.
D.The improvement of woodcarving
During the Warring States Period
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the
(战国时期),carving wood became really
text?
popular.This happened because there were lots
A.Art.
B.Game.
of metal tools that made carving easier.In the
C.Society.
D.Language.
Palace Museum of Beijing,there's a famous
Passage 7
sculpture called the Warring States Wooden Maid.
The Chinese character“fu”is
This sculpture shows how skilled people were at
a necessity in the Spring Festival
carving wood back then.As time went on and we
celebrations.It expresses people's
got better tools,woodcarving got more and more
best wishes for the coming new
improved.
year.But do you know how“reversed(倒着的)
When someone makes a woodearving,they fu"came from?
first draw out their design,pick the right kind of
There is a story about the“reversed fu”.
wood.Then carefully start carving it by using
Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming
sharp tools.It needs lots of care and patience
Dynasty,once used the character "fu"as a secret
because wood can get damaged if not handled(signal to kill a family for insulting his
gently.Finally,after the carving is done,they wife,Empress Ma.To avoid this,the kind-
polish the woodcarving to make it smooth and shiny.hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste
112
乾卷加练·安微英语
(粘贴)the character“fu”in front of their doors..4.What does the text tell us?
And everyone followed her order,but one family
A.How the“reversed fu”came into use.
pasted the character upside down,because they
B.What kind of person is Empress Ma is.
couldn't read or write.
C.A beautiful story about Zhu Yuanzhang.
The next day,when the emperor ordered his
D.Why people paste“fu”during the Spring
soldiers to check,they found the character "fu"
Festival.
everywhere,including the upside-down one.The
Passage 8
emperor was very angry and ordered his soldiers to
Do you know the Yellow River haozi?It was
kill the family who had pasted the character
created by Chinese people in fighting against the
differently.
Yellow River floods.It's said that in the past,no
To save the family,Empress Ma said to the
boat would sail on the Yellow River without
emperor,"That family pasted the character
boatmen singing it.As time went by,the Yellow
upside down on purpose,because they knew that River haozi slowly became songs with some
you were coming to visit them today.Doesn't it rhythms(),and a few ups and downs.So
英
have the same meaning as 'fu arrives'?"
far,it has developed a lot.It has joined Shaanxi
语
After hearing this,the emperor set the family
Opera and Peking Opera to be an important
free.From then on,people began to paste the part in China's music history.
"reversed fu"for good luck and honoring Empress
A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the
Ma.
form of calls and echoes(▣声).It creates loud
1.Who is Zhu Yuanzhang?
rhythms.And anything can be part of the words of
A.He is a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.
the haozi:a plant,a man,a mountain,or a drop
B.He is the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
of water.It is so beautiful that boatmen can really
C.He is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
express their feelings and relax themselves.If
D.He is a well-known official of the Ming
there are two or more boats sailing on the river,
Dynasty.
the boatmen will have a race.With the rise and
2.Why did one family paste the character upside
fall of the rhythms,the race can be very exciting.
down?
The Yellow River haozi has been with
A.Because they were too nervous
boatmen for thousands of years.It carries what
B.Because they couldn't read or write.
boatmen have in their minds with simple words.It
C.Because they wanted to insult Empress Ma.not only shows the hard work of people,but also
D.Because they didn't understand Empress
carries the long history and rich cultures of the
Ma's meaning.
Yellow River.
3.性格推断What do you think of Empress
1.写作手法了How does the writer start the
Ma?
text?
A.Calm and patient.
A.By asking a question.
B.Gentle and humorous.
B.By comparing two facts.
C.Kind-hearted and smart.
C.By listing some numbers.
D.Strict but warm-hearted.
D.By showing an example.
乾卷加练·安微英语
113
2.b句意理解」What's the meaning of the the main seat?The closer a person sits to the main
underlined sentence?
seat,the more respected he is.
A.The Yellow River haozi comes from Shaanxi
Once the guests are seated,the host proposes
Opera and Peking Opera.
a toast(祝酒)to the guests by saying“After me
B.The Yellow River haozi takes advantage of is my respect".Then the host and guests empty
Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera.
their glasses.The Chinese toast with the word
C.The Yellow River haozi,Shaanxi Opera
ganbei(bottoms up),and some other toasts can
and Peking Opera are all important in
be offered:“Toast to your health”,“Toast to our
Chinese music.
friendship”.
D.The Yellow River haozi,Shaanxi Opera
What do you have to pay attention to at
and Peking Opera are all well-known in
mealtimes?
the world.
When the dishes are served,you need to
3.
What can the Yellow River haozi bring to
wait for the elders,leaders,and guests to try the
dishes first.
语
boatmen?
A.It can encourage them to win the relay
Choose dishes that are close to you.Don't
reach to get the food on the opposite side.
race.
Help people to dish with serving chop-
B.It can give them magic power to fight with
sticks.And never help people to dish with your
the floods
used chopsticks.
C.It can help them judge whether the river is
After the meal,the host should wait until
safe or not.
the guests leave.As a guest,you should show
D.It can help them express their feelings and
your thanks to the host again.
relax themselves.
L.凸细节归纳Which is the main seat'?
4.主题推断In which unit of a textbook can
the seat at the northern side of the table
this text be found?
②the seat near the door③the middle seat of
A.Unit 2 A Magic Library
the eastern side 4the seat directly facing the
B.Unit 3 Culture and Customs
entrance to the room
C.Unit 4 The World of Science
A.①②
B.②③
D.Unit 5 Love Sports,Enjoy Life
C.③④
D.①④
Passage 9
2.How many suggestions on table manners does
Chinese love to invite friends to their homes
the text offer?
for dinner.So it is necessary to know about some
A.Three.
B.Four.
Chinese table manners.
C.Five.
D.Six.
Table seating is always the most important 3.What's the best title for the text?
part.The important people usually sit at the main
A.Get Together,Drink Less
seats.They are at the northern side of the table or
B.Good Manners in Chinese Dinner
directly facing the entrance to the room.What
C.Good Manners in Chinese Culture
about the seats of the left and right hand side of
D.Respect the Old,Care for the Young
114
乾卷加练·安微英语
Passage 10
a.The syrup cools and the painting is done.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty
b.The sugar painter makes syrup with sugar.
and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.At that
c.The customer turns the arrow and chooses a
time,many people made a living by making sugar
picture.
paintings,setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded
d.The sugar painter moves the spoon full of
public places.And now it can still be found in
syrup up and down.
many areas of China.
A.a→b→c→d
B.b+c→a→d
The sugar painters usually sit before a
C.cd+a→b
D.bed→a
wooden table.They boiled the syrup(糖浆)with3.What does the underlined word“solid”mean?
sugar first.On the side,there is a wooden plate
with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)oniL.The
A.A stone shaped in the sea.
customers turn the arrow to pick the picture they
B.A kind of material that can fly.
wanted.
C.A kind of material that can't flow.
Sugar painting is very different from normal
D.A kind of energy comes from the earth.
英
painting.The sugar painters use syrup as the4.What are the best title for the text?
material,a spoon as the“paintbrush”,anda
A.Why Sugar Paintings Are Popular
smooth slab(台面)as the“paper”.They have to
B.Different Ways to Make Sugar Paintings
heat up the syrup before painting.Since the syrup
C.Sugar Painting-A Traditional Chinese Art
may become solid if it cools,the painters have to
D.The Differences among Traditional Chi-
produce the work very quickly.They move the
nese Arts
spoon full of syrup up and down,left and right.
Passage 11
Soon a sugar painting of an animal,a flower or a
Tao Yuanming,also known as
bike is done.
Tao Qian,was a Chinese poet who was
The number of sugar painters is getting born during the Eastern Jin Dynasty
smaller nowadays.However,some of them still
and died during the Liu Song Dynasty.
insist on this art.They make their efforts to hold Tao was an important poet of the Six
different activities such as offering classes and Dynasties Period.He lived in a small
giving speeches.Now,sugar painting has already
house in the countryside and spent his time
been listed as National Non-Material Culture
drinking wine(),farming,reading and writing.
Heritage.
He described this country life in his poems.
l.图示理解Which of the following pictures
Although his poems were known and loved by
can be put in the text?
many people,he was a man who liked staying
alone and didn't touch much with other people.
His poems described the traditions of the
people in the countryside so beautifully and
2.凸细节排序Which is the correct order of
idyllically(田园诗般的)that people would want
making sugar paintings?
to live there,they were attracted(吸引)by his
乾卷加练·安微英语
115
language and style of writing.His writing was about the effect of the food on a person's body
deep and showed such a clear understanding of For example,when we eat foods with a cool
life that many people could not believe that he was
nature,we are adding a cooling effect to our
a simple farmer.His writing was also much bodies...In everyday life,we eat different foods
admired by other poets at the time.Artists were
to keep the balance in our bodies.
inspired(鼓舞)by his dedication(献身)to his
However,one person's food choice may not
work and created paintings and sculptures()
work for others'bodies because everyone has a
of him.Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as
different body condition.So,it is important to
the most important representative of what
know our body conditions and find out what food
we now know as Fields and Gardens Poetry.
is best for us.
1.What did Tao Yuanming describe in his
Eating the right foods and keeping the
poems'?
balance in our bodies are very important all the
A.Family life.
B.Country life.
time.If we can make them,we are able to live a
英
C.Sea life.
D.Official life
healthy life.
语
2.细节归纳What were people attracted by
1.What is the key to staying healthy according to
TCM?
Tao Yuanming's poems?
①his language②the beautiful scenery
A.Eating what you like eating best.
B.Keeping the peace of our hearts.
3his feeling of loving his country
④his style
C.Eating fresh vegetables and fruits.
of writing
D.Keeping the balance in our bodies.
A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④
2.What does the underlined word“them”refer
3.Which word can replace the underlined word
to in the last paragraph?
“admired”?
A.Eating enough right foods for our meals in
A.Lifted.
B.Enjoyed.
daily life.
C.Respected.
D.Encouraged.
B.Eating foods with a cool or warm nature in
Passage 12
everyday life.
Traditional Chinese medicine TCM)is a
C.Knowing our body conditions and finding
good example of the saying "You are what you
out the best food.
eat".The Chinese have long believed that food is
D.Eating the right foods and keeping the
medicine,and medicine is food.
balance in our bodies.
TCM holds that one of the keys to staying3.What is the purpose of the text?
healthy is to keep the balance in our bodies,and
A.To tell us how to develop good eating habits.
food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.
B.To tell us how to keep the balance in our
The balance has much to do with the food's
bodies.
nature.
C.To teach us how to spread the ideas of TCM
nTCM,the food's nature(性质)is described
widely.
as cold,cool,neutral(平),warm and hot,just
D.To teach doctors how to use TCM to save
like temperature types.But the food's nature is
patients better.
116
乾卷加练·安微英语
Passage 13
C.It means observing the patient's complexion
Bian Que was a well-known
and tongue.
doctor during the Warring States
D.It means paying attention to the patient's
Period.He treated the rich and
voice and breathing patterns
poor on even terms.Therefore,
3
b句意理解What does the underlined
he was highly respected by everyone.It was said
sentence mean in Chinese?
that he could cure almost any disease.For this
A.起死回生
B.医术高明
reason,Bian Que is called the "doctor of
C.讳疾忌医
D.悬壶济世
miracles”.
Passage 14
Bian Que is thought to be the author(f作者)
Dragons are not real animals,
of several famous works of Traditional Chinese
but look like a combination(结合
Medicine.Sadly,only small parts of these works
体)of many animals such as
were passed on.He is also reported as having
snakes,fish and deer.With
invented the“Four Diagnostic Methods”
fantastic powers,they fly in the sky or swim in
英
looking,listening,inquiring (and taking.
the sea.They can make rain,too.The Chinese
语
Looking means observing the patient's complexion dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.The
(and tongue carefully.By listening,the emperors of ancient China loved dragons.Their
doctor pays attention to the patient's voice and clothes were full of pictures of dragons.
breathing patterns.When the doctor asks about
We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants
the patient's symptoms,he is doing the inquiring.
(后代)of the dragon'”.In Chinese,excellent
And lastly,taking is the action of feeling the people are often called dragons.A number of
patient's pulse(脉搏).
Chinese sayings talk about dragons,for example,
Bian Que remains a famous name in China to
“wishing one's child to become a dragon”,
this day.The stories from his life are often told,
which means hoping the son will be successful.
including“bringing the dead back to life”and
It is said that people born in the Year of the
"concealing one's illness and shying away from
Dragon have certain characteristics().They
doctors".
are creative,confident,brave and quick-
1.Why was Bian Que called the "doctor of tempered.There are also some traditional festivals
miracles”?
about dragons in China,such as Dragon Head-
A.Because he was the teacher of Hua Tuo.
Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival.We have
B.Because he could cure almost any disease.
different kinds of activities to celebrate them.
C.Because he created a famous medical book.
These two festivals come every year,but the Year
D.Because he had many students all around of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The
the world.
dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As
2.What does taking in the "Four Diagnostic
the "descendants of the dragon",it is necessary
Methods'”mean?
for us to know the opinions on dragons in our
A.It means feeling the patient's pulse.
culture.The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.
B.It means asking about the patient's symptoms.Good luck to you!
乾卷加练·安微英语
117
1.What does the Chinese dragon stand for?
blowing into a bowl of red,black or gold powder
A.Chinese sayings.
(粉末).The powder would stick to their oiled
B.Traditional festivals.
skin quickly.In another way,actors would cover
C.Strength and good luck.
their faces with colored paste hidden in their
D.A combination of many animals
hands.By the 1920s,opera artists began using
2.句意理解」hat does the underlined sen-
layers()of masks made of oiled paper.They
tence "wishing one's child to become a dragon'
could peel one after another in the blink of an
mean in Chinese?
eye.At present,the artists use full-face painted
A.生龙活虎
B.卧虎藏龙
silk masks which can be worn in layers.
C.望子成龙
D.龙腾虎跃
1.What does face changing in Sichuan Opera
3.Which of the following years is the Year of the
show?
Dragon?
A.How the story goes on.
A.1998
B.2002
B.How the characters feel.
英
C.2008
D.2012.
C.How the writer writes the story.
4.What's the best title for the text?
D.How the character's face is painted.
A.Great China
2.凸句意理解What can we learn from the
B.Dragon Boat Festival
underlined sentence?
C.The Year of the Dragon
A.The artists can perform face changing very
D.The Culture of the Chinese Dragon
quickly.
Passage 15
B.The artists need oiled paper to perform face
Do you know face changing?The amazing
changing.
skill in Sichuan Opera is used to express the
C.The artists can perform face changing in
changing feelings of characters.
different ways.
There are over 300 kinds of local operas in
D.The artists may hurt their eyes when per-
China.Sichuan Opera-as the most important and
interesting opera form from Southwestern China,it
forming face changing.
is popular in Sichuan,Chongqing and some areas
3.What's the last paragraph mainly about?
of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces.
A.The future of face changing.
Face changing in Sichuan Opera is an
B.The popularity of face changing.
important intangible cultural heritage(非物质文
C.The importance of face changing.
化遗产).Only a few artists have picked up this
D.The development of face changing.
skill.They know how to change Sichuan Opera
Passage 16
masks magically.As they wave their arms and
In traditional Chinese performing arts,there
turn their heads,their painted masks change again are many classic roles,like sheng,dan,jing,mo
and again.
and chou.Most people usually pay little attention
Face changing got its start about 300 years to chou.However,it is a very important part in
ago.In the beginning,opera artists changed the traditional Chinese operas.The reason is that it
color of their faces during performances by joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.
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乾卷加练·安微英语