Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language 现在分词作状语 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

现在分词作状语 ——Unit 4 Stage and Screen 原句再现 1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence---until the Peking Opera came to town! 2.Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 3.Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 完成表格 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义 一般式 being done 分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作_________ 现在分词作状语时，分词的_________要保持一致。现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的_____；现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的_______。 完成式 having done 分词所表示的动作 _____谓语动词所表示的动作 doing having been done （几乎）同时发生 先于 逻辑主语和句子的主语 发出者 承受者 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dBUOykZfGkjoJj8YrmZuTw?pwd=7788 提取码：7788 现在分词作状语 时间状语 原因状语 条件状语 让步状语 结果状语 方式状语 伴随状语 程度状语 PART.1 时间状语 现在分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。强调与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生时，现在分词前可以加连词when或while。如： Watching the opera, they couldn't help applauding. =When watching the opera, they couldn't help applauding. =When they watched the opera, they couldn't help applauding. 看这部歌剧时，他们不禁鼓起掌来。 Having overcome a lot of difficulties, they finally finished the documentary about volcanoes. =After they had overcome a lot of difficulties, they finally finished the documentary about volcanoes. 克服重重困难后，他们终于完成了这部关于火山的纪录片。 PART.2 原因状语 现在分词作原因状语时，相当于原因状语从句。如： Not knowing the uses of the whip in Peking Opera, he asked the teacher for help. =Because he didn't know the uses of the whip in Peking Opera, he asked the teacher for help. 因为不知道鞭子在京剧中的用途，所以他向老师求教。 Having watched the comedy before, Anne could tell us the plot in great detail. =Because she had watched the comedy before, Anne could tell us the plot in great detail. 因为安妮之前看过这部喜剧，所以她可以极详细地告诉我们情节。 PART.3 条件状语 现在分词作条件状语时，相当于条件状语从句。如： Working hard，you'll succeed. =If you work hard, you'll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。 Watching more episodes, you will fall in love with the comedy. =If you watch more episodes, you will fall in love with the comedy. 再多看几集，你会迷上这部喜剧的。 PART.4 让步状语 现在分词作让步状语时，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词前可加连词although，even if，even though等。如： Weighing almost 50 kilograms, the stone was moved by him alone. =Although weighing almost 50 kilograms, the stone was moved by him alone. =Although the stone weighed almost 50kilograms, it was moved by him alone. 尽管那块石头重将近50千克，他一个人就把它挪动了。 PART.5 结果状语 现在分词作结果状语时，相当于结果状语从句。这类状语通常放在句子的后半部分，分词前往往有副词thus，thereby或only，并有逗号同前面的句子成分分开。如： Grace was deeply absorbed in the opera, thus losing track of time. =Grace was deeply absorbed in the opera, so that she lost track of time. 格雷丝沉浸于歌剧中，以致忘了时间。 PART.6 方式/伴随 状语 现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语时，常用来说明句子谓语动词表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况，此时不能用状语从句替换。如： You gave me quite a fright suddenly coming in here like that. 你那样突然走到这里，真吓了我一大跳。 The children ran out of the room, talking and laughing. 孩子们边说边笑着跑出房间。 PART.7 程度状语 现在分词作程度状语的用法有限，相当于程度副词，主要用于加强语气。 通常见于以下表达：baking hot（炎热的）；burning hot（酷热的）；freezing cold（极冷的）；soaking wet（湿透的）；sopping wet （湿透的）等。如： He was caught in the heavy rain and got his clothes soaking wet. 他淋了一场大雨，衣服全部湿透了。 高考链接 单句语法填空 1. _______(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 2. I always read, _______(use) different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it. 3. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______ (allow)more patients to be treated. 4.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______(make)air conditioning unnecessary. 5.I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes _______ (read) up to three books a day as a child. Having worked using allowing making reading 高考链接 单句语法填空 6.Messages with emojis feel more conversational, _______(encourage)better and more frequent communication. 7.Mrs Taylor went around the shops, _______(order) what she thought was necessary. 8. _______(study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 9. The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet _______(clap)for ten minutes at the end of the show. encouraging ordering Having studied clapping 谢谢 ——Unit 4 Stage and Screen Thanks $$