(七) 动词语态-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语精讲本（人教版）

二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 五、写作运用 7.have come 8.was reading 9.is cooking 31.Our life has been changed a lot 10.was helping 11.will be 12.have left 32.spent much time traveling 13.takes 14.is setting 15.promised 33.bad habits are developed 语篇新练 34.our life will be better 三、完形填空 35.many things can be done more easily 16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B (八)非谓语动词 22.C23.A 四、短文填空 小题必刷 24.turned 25.found 26.painting 27.can 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 28.decided 29.created 30.feel 31.became 1.to rest 2.to finish 3.take 4.learning 32.made 33.learn 5.to solve 语篇新练 五、写作运用 二、短文填空 34.I'm proud to say that I've gained a lot 6.discussing 7.do 8.hold 9.use 35.I've learned to make my own decisions 10.know 11.spread 12.waiting 13.laughing 36.I'd like to express my thanks 14.prepare 15.have 37.Tomorrow we'll leave here for the new school 三、写作运用 (七)动词语态 16.to hear that you are interested in Chinese cultural recreational activities 小题必刷 17.to be careful while using the scissors 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 18.to keep kicking the shuttlecock 1.will be completed 2.be solved 3.was asked 19.writing simple Chinese characters 4.checking/to be checked 5.reads 20.Playing Go is also well worth (having)a try 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 6.is spread 7.was named 8.will be held (九)冠词、数词 9.be cleaned 10.are produced 小题必刷 语篇新练 一、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的冠词 三、完形填空 1.the;a 2.an;the 3.the;a 4.an;a 5.an 11.A12.B13.D 14.C15.D16.C 二、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的数词 17.D 18.A19.C20.B 6.second 7.twenty-four/24 8.ten/10 四、短文填空 9.sixth 10.five/5 21.said 22.started 23.comes 24.thought 语篇新练 25.spent 26.holding 27.opened 28.made 三、短文填空 29.invented 30.brushed 11.a 12.the 13.the 14.the 15.a 7Here,36. (我想表达我的谢意)to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us.It's they who have taught us to share.It's they who have always been there to listen to us and give us a hand. 37 (明天我们将离开这里去新的学校).We promise to go on working hard and try our best to make greater progress in the new school. Finally,I wish all of you the best of luck. Thank you. Li Hua 【人与自我·学校生活】 (七)动词语态 构建知识体系 主语是谓语动作的执行者 主动 hear,see,notice等感官动词和make,have. 语态 let等使役动词变为被动语态时，必须加 to:be made to do sth. 主语是谓语动作的承受者 含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词 助动词e+及物动词的过去分词 或副词不能丢掉：be looked for 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态 被动语态 把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间 动可+be+及物动词的过去分词 的用法 接宾语前要加介ito/for:be bought for 不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于 般现在时的被动语态：amis 被动 语态 动词 被动语态：happen,take place are+及物动词的过去分词 语态 feel,smell,look,taste等系动词 一般过去肘的被动语态：was were+及物动词的过去分词 write,read,sel等作不及物动词，表示 主动表 事物本身所具有的性能 一殷将来时的被动语态：be going 被动 need/require/want+doing意为“需要，” to/will he+及物动词的过去分词 相当于need/require/want+to be done 小题必刷 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 L.(2024·泸州)一Tom,the high-speed railway(高铁)connecting Luzhou with Chongqing (complete)this year hopefully. Amazing!I'm looking forward to it! 2.(2024·白银改编)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can (solve)in the end. 3.(2024·江西改编)Ted preferred pop music when he (ask)about his favorite music in the interview. 4.-My robot doesn't work.What should I do? -I think it needs (check).You can call the customer service department. 5.-What do you think of the poem? -It's a little bit long,but anyway,it (read)well. 64中考复习指南·英语 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 clean hold spread produce name 6.(2024·杨州改编)If salt onto the ice,the freezing temperature will be lower than0℃. 7.(2024·天津改编)Lao She wrote many plays and he “the People's Artist'”. 8.(2024·宿迁改编)一A fashion show in our school hall next week. -Great!I'm looking forward to it! 9.(2024·达州改编)-Bob,your room is s0 dirty.It must every day. OK.Mom,I'll do it right now. 10.(2024·菏泽改编)-More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. -Yes.It's said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes in Heze,Shandong. 语篇新练 三、完形填空 (2024·誰坊改编)There are over fifty different types of plastics.Many of them11 packaging().Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable.When they 12 they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles 13 PET.This can be recycled. Plastics like PET need to be labeled so they can 14 easily for recycling.In America,PET is recyeled and used to make new things,such as flowerpots and milk crates.In Germany,some bottles 15 a type of plastic which breaks down in strong sunlight or when buried.But this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being needed. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket 16 in plastic or in plastic bags,even fruit and vegetables.When these things are used,usually the packaging 17.Packaging keeps food fresh and protects the food.Also we 18 information about the product by the packaging. But is it all necessary?If all the packaging 19 up,it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.Your old plastic containers for keeping things had better 20 11.A.are used for B.use for B.are used as D.use as 12.A.are burning B.are burnt C.have burnt D.were burning 13.A.calls B.called C.is calling D.is called 14.A.collect B.be collecting C.be collected D.have collected 15.A.make of B.are made of C.make from D.are made from 16.A.wrap B.are wrapping C.are wrapped D.will wrap 17.A.pick up B.is picked up C.throw away D.is thrown away 18.A.are offered B.offer C.are offering D.have offered 19.A.add B.adds C.is added D.added 20.A.reuse B.be reused C.be reusing D.reused 板块二 语法篇65 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 come brush start spend hold say open make invent think 新素材·讲好中国故事The oil--paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China.The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban.It is 21. that once he and his wife visited the West Lake.It 22 raining suddenly.His wife said,"Let's have a competition.Before sunrise tomorrow,the one who 23. up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner."Lu Ban 24. it was easy.He collected some tools and materials.Then he 25 the whole night building pavilions (around the lake.He was quite proud of his work. The next morning,when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud of himself,his wife was 26. something unusual in her hand.It could be 27 into a round shape.Lu Ban was surprised.He found that the object 28. of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily.It was light,beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said,"You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better."So the umbrella was 29 Later,people began to use paper,which was cheaper than silk.To make the umbrella water- proof,a kind of oil was 30. on the surface.So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 五、写作运用根据汉语意思补全作文，注意动词语态的运用 31 (我们的生活被极大地改变了)by the development of technology.Some people think it does help us solve a lot of problems.For example,in the past, people 32. (花费许多时间旅游)，but now,it takes us less time to visit different places by train or by plane.However,others think that 33. (养成坏习惯)because of technology.Many people always hold a mobile phone instead of talking with families. As for me,I think people should use technology to change humans.On the one hand,34. (我们的生活将会变得更好)if we use technology to change ourselves. And 35. (很多事情可能做起来更简单)，like housework.On the other hand,technologies can be used without harming other humans and animals if we use them in the right way. 【人与社会·科技发展】 66中考复习指南·英语