(六) 动词时态-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语精讲本（人教版）

(六)动词时态 构建知识体系 表示现在行在的状态、经常发生 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 或习惯性的动作、客观真理或科 或事件 学事实 常与jnow,right now,these days,.al 常与always..often,.usually,sometimes present等时间状语连用 等频度副词及once a week,every day/ 现在 一般 进行时 句中有look.lis1en等提示i时时，常用 week/month/year等时间状语连用 现在时 现在进行时 在茶件状语从句及时间状语从句中， o,cone,leave,aive等词的现在进行时还 常用·般现在时表示将来概念 可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 表小过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行 表示过去某个时问发生的动作或行 的动作 在的状态 常与al that time,al that moment,.at this 常与just now,last night/week/month, 一般 过去 time yesterday,hen等时问状语连用 two years ago等时间状语连用 过去时 动词 进行时 时态 也可用于when,while引导的表示过去 的时问状语从句中 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去发牛的某一动作对现在的 影响或结果，也可表示某动作从 常与soon,tomorrow,in two day8,in 过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。 he future等时问状语连用 并可能延续下去 一般 “be going to+-动词原形”也可表 将来时 现在 常与yeL,already,eyer,recenily,byno, 示将要发生的动作或打算、计划 sofu,in the last/past few years,for+一段 要做的事 完成时 时间，since+过去某时刻等连用 小题必刷 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 L,(2024·无锡)Do you mind turning down the music?I (attend)an online meeting now. 2.(2024.)-What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? He usually (have)breakfast at 7 o'clock. 3.(2024·扬杨州)Elena (drop)the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 4.(2024·河北改编)I'm expecting a friend.I'm afraid I (order)later. 5.(2024,白银)Tom and his parents (have)supper when the phone rang. 6.(2024·北京改编)With the help of my teacher,I (make)much progress in English since last year. 板块二语法篇61 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 be cook take promise help come leave read set 7.(2024·江西改编)一Ohhi,I'm looking for a pair of shoes. Well,you to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop. 8.(2024·北京改编)一Amy,you didn't answer my call yesterday evening..What were you doing? -Sorry,I didn't hear the ring.I a book in my study. 9.(2024·乐山改编)一Hello,may I speak to Jenny,please? Wait a minute,please.She in the kitchen now. 10.(2024·福建改编)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday,.he an old man cross the road. 1l.(2024·廿肃改编)-Oh,no!Your brother left his umbrella at home,There heavy rain this afternoon. -Don't worry,Mom.I'll bring it to him. 12.(2024·安微改编)-Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?I mine behind. -Sure.Here you are. 13.(2024·绥化改编)He will be much healthier if he enough exercise in his free time. 14.(2024·扬州改编)Look！My sister the table.Let's give her a hand. 15.(2024·宿迁改编)Juy to serve people in need when he was in college. 语篇新练 三、完形填空 (2024·福建改编)Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness.Years ago,she 16 to her parents about her dream of learning to sing.So they sent her to a special education school. It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs.She 17 to use Braille()to read the words of songs.She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song,she never 18 Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.Her music teacher is proud of her.She 19 a video of Zeng's singing on the Internet.Zeng's beautiful voice has amazed and touched many people.They left messages praising her."Thanks for your openness and encouragement.I 20 better and live better,"she replied to the messages. Music 21 great changes to Zeng's life and her personality.She felt much better about herself and got more courage to communicate with others after learning music.At her teacher's suggestion,she 22 to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart,she 23 more active and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 62中考复习指南·英语 16.A.talked B.was talking C.talks D.would talk 17.A.needed B.needs C.is needing D.will need 18.A.gives up B.gave up C.will give up D.was giving up 19.A.posts B.has posted C.posted D.is posting 20.A.sings B.sang C.has sung D.will sing 21.A.brought B.has brought C.is bringing D.had brought 22.A.begin B.is beginning C.began D.was beginning 23.A.is becoming B.will become C.was becoming D.had become 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 become can turn decide learn feel make paint create find Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush,Yan Wenjiao,a college graduate living in Manle Village in Yunnan Province,has 24. his hometown into a popular tourist site already. In July 2015,Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation.He casually(drew the characters for "Manle"on the old walls of his house.Some villagers 25. Yan's murals()beautiful and asked him to paint for them.Yan gladly agreed.While Yan was 26. they helped Yan color the murals. "There are many old walls in Manle.They 27. become excellent canvases(i画布) with a bit of cleaning. In June 2018,Yan 28. to return home after graduating from college instead of finding a job in the city.He said,"Going to college was not to leave my rural home but to come back better prepared."Yan 29. a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the village,covering over 5,000 square meters. "The dirt and mess are gone,and every day we 30. like living in a painting," said YanYan,a villager in Manle. In 2022,Manle 31. _a“provincial beautiful village'”anda“city-level tourism demonstration(village"in Yunnan.Since then,millions of visitors have 32 their way to the village,enjoying its murals.Yan hopes that more and more people will 33. about his village through his art. 五、写作运用根据汉语意思补全作文，注意动词时态的运用 Dear teachers and my fellow students, I'm so honored to be here to give a speech on behalf of all the junior middle school graduates. Looking back at the last three years'middle school life,34. (我自豪地说我收获了很多)一Not only have I gained a lot of knowledge,but also I've made many friends and learned how to get along with others.What's more,35. (我学会了自己做决定). 板块二语法篇63 Here,36. (我想表达我的谢意)to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us.It's they who have taught us to share.It's they who have always been there to listen to us and give us a hand. 37 (明天我们将离开这里去新的学校).We promise to go on working hard and try our best to make greater progress in the new school. Finally,I wish all of you the best of luck. Thank you. Li Hua 【人与自我·学校生活】 (七)动词语态 构建知识体系 主语是谓语动作的执行者 主动 hear,see,notice等感官动词和make,have. 语态 let等使役动词变为被动语态时，必须加 to:be made to do sth. 主语是谓语动作的承受者 含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词 助动词e+及物动词的过去分词 或副词不能丢掉：be looked for 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态 被动语态 把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间 动可+be+及物动词的过去分词 的用法 接宾语前要加介ito/for:be bought for 不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于 般现在时的被动语态：amis 被动 语态 动词 被动语态：happen,take place are+及物动词的过去分词 语态 feel,smell,look,taste等系动词 一般过去肘的被动语态：was were+及物动词的过去分词 write,read,sel等作不及物动词，表示 主动表 事物本身所具有的性能 一殷将来时的被动语态：be going 被动 need/require/want+doing意为“需要，” to/will he+及物动词的过去分词 相当于need/require/want+to be done 小题必刷 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 L.(2024·泸州)一Tom,the high-speed railway(高铁)connecting Luzhou with Chongqing (complete)this year hopefully. Amazing!I'm looking forward to it! 2.(2024·白银改编)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can (solve)in the end. 3.(2024·江西改编)Ted preferred pop music when he (ask)about his favorite music in the interview. 4.-My robot doesn't work.What should I do? -I think it needs (check).You can call the customer service department. 5.-What do you think of the poem? -It's a little bit long,but anyway,it (read)well. 64中考复习指南·英语二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 五、写作运用 6.simply 7.lasting 8.useful 9.sunny 31.I want to be a writer when I grow up 10.interesting 32.Reading books brought me not only pleasure 语篇新练 but also knowledge 三、完形填空 33.I have made up my mind to be a writer 11.B12.A13.C14.C15.C16.A 34.In order to make my dream come true,I'll 17.B18.D19.C20.A study Chinese hard 四、短文填空 35.I'll keep reading and writing 21.greatly 22.more 23.fastest 24.nearly 25.finally 26.cool 27.clear 28.leading (五)情态动词 29.lovely 30.moved 小题必刷 五、写作运用 31.we lived a poor life and the houses were old 一、从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空。每项 32.The environment was polluted seriously 限用一次 33.It was not easy for tourists to come here because 1.needn't 2.can 3.had better not 4.can't of the bad traffic 5.Could 6.should 7.had to 8.may not 34.we live in larger and brighter flats 9.must 10.may 35.The water is cleaner and the sky is bluer 语篇新练 36.We hope our hometown will be more beautiful 二、完形填空 and will become a modern city in the future 11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A (四)动词及动词短语 三、短文填空 16.couldn't 17.will 18.should 19.can't 小题必刷 20.can 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 四、写作运用 1.lend 2.tastes 3.changed 4.to offer 21.we can't run in the hallways and mustn't 5.working fight with others 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 22.we should follow the traffic rules 6.does 7.win 8.returned/will return 23.we mustn't listen to music 9.smells 10.going 24.we should eat healthy food 语篇新练 三、完形填空 25.safety must come first 11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B (六)动词时态 17.C18.B19.A20.D 四、短文填空 小题必刷 21.become 22.sold 23.performed 24.offers 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 25.take 26.send 27.plays 28.pay 1.am attending 2.has 3.dropped 4.will order 29.improving 30.shines 5.were having 6.have made 6。 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 五、写作运用 7.have come 8.was reading 9.is cooking 31.Our life has been changed a lot 10.was helping 11.will be 12.have left 32.spent much time traveling 13.takes 14.is setting 15.promised 33.bad habits are developed 语篇新练 34.our life will be better 三、完形填空 35.many things can be done more easily 16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B (八)非谓语动词 22.C23.A 四、短文填空 小题必刷 24.turned 25.found 26.painting 27.can 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 28.decided 29.created 30.feel 31.became 1.to rest 2.to finish 3.take 4.learning 5.to solve 32.made 33.learn 语篇新练 五、写作运用 二、短文填空 34.I'm proud to say that I've gained a lot 6.discussing 7.do 8.hold 9.use 35.I've learned to make my own decisions 10.know 11.spread 12.waiting 13.laughing 36.I'd like to express my thanks 14.prepare 15.have 37.Tomorrow we'll leave here for the new school 三、写作运用 (七)动词语态 16.to hear that you are interested in Chinese cultural recreational activities 小题必刷 17.to be careful while using the scissors 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 18.to keep kicking the shuttlecock 1.will be completed 2.be solved 3.was asked 19.writing simple Chinese characters 4.checking/to be checked 5.reads 20.Playing Go is also well worth (having)a try 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 6.is spread 7.was named 8.will be held (九)冠词、数词 9.be cleaned 10.are produced 小题必刷 语篇新练 一、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的冠词 三、完形填空 1.the:a 2.an;the 3.the;a 4.an;a 5.an 11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D 16.C 二、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的数词 17.D18.A19.C20.B 6.second 7.twenty-four/24 8.ten/10 四、短文填空 9.sixth 10.five/5 21.said 22.started 23.comes 24.thought 语篇新练 25.spent 26.holding 27.opened 28.made 三、短文填空 29.invented 30.brushed 11.a 12.the 13.the 14.the 15.a 7。