(四) 动词及动词短语-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语精讲本（人教版）

五、写作运用根据汉语意思补全作文，注意形容词和副词的运用 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years. In the past 31. (我们过着贫穷的生活，房子很 旧).32. (环境污染严重).We almost couldn't see clean rivers.. 33. (由于交通不好，游客来这里并不容易)， so there were few travelers. Now 34. (我们住在更大更明亮的公寓).Many people have their own cars.35. (水更干净，天空更蓝).The beauty of our hometown attracts hundreds and thousands of visitors from all over the world each year.36. (我们希望家乡更加美丽，在未来成为现代化的城市). 【人与社会·社会进步】 (四)动词及动词短语 构建知识体系 原形：其他形式都由此派生而来 表状态、持续：be,stay,keep,remain 第三人称单数形式：若主语是第 表感官、表象：look.feel,smel,sond,aste 三人称单数，时态为一般现在时， 系动词 谓语动词应使用该形式 表变化：become,gel,turm,grow 过去式：表示过去发生的动作或状态 am,is,are,was,were:帮助构成各种 动词的 进行时态和被动语态 过去分词：可构成完成时态和被 基本形式 动语态 do,does,did:帮助构成一般现在时 和一般过去时的否定句、疑问句、 现在分词：通常由动词原形+-ing 助动词 简略答语等 构成，可构成各种进行时态 have,has,had:帮助构成各种完成时态 及物动词后要跟名词或代词等作 动词 will,shall:帮助构成一般将来时 宾语，如make,keep,notice等 动词+介词：宾语只能放在介词后， 不及物动词不能直接跟宾语， 如isten to,pay for等 如arrive,.happen等 动词+副词：宾语为代词时放在动词和 不及物动词接宾语时必须先加介 及物动词 短语 副词之间；宾语为名词时放在副词前后 词、副词等变成及物的短语动词 和不及物 动词 均可，如clean up,find out,.take off等 动词 有些词既可作及物动词也可作不 动词+副词+介词：getalongwith,endupwith 及物动词，如ly,fail等 动词+名词+介词：takepartin,.pay attentionto 小题必刷 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2024·内江改编)一Oh,my pen is broken..Could you please (lend)your pen to me? -Of course.Here you are! 板块二语法篇55 2.(2024·广西改编)-What do you think of the chicken soup,Helen? 一1t (taste)really good.I'd like to drink more. 3.(2024·东营改编)Jenny,you have (change)a lot,much thinner and more hard- working than before. 4.(224·安徽改编)With its famous mountains,.lakes,and towns,.Anhui has so much (offer)tourists. 5.Today there are already robots (work)in the restaurants.They are serving the people. 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 return win go do smell 6.-What time Jim usually take a shower,Rick? -He usually takes a shower at six forty. 7.(2024·内江改编)-I'm a little nervous.We will have a football match this afternoon.. -Don't worry.Your team has trained so hard.I'm sure you will this match. 8.(2024·天津改编)We the books to the library after we read them. 9.The basket is full of dirty clothes and it really bad. 10.(2024·绥化改编)My little brother suggested for a walk. 语篇新练 三、完形填空 (2024·河北改编)Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video games.Every day,his parents 11 him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.However,he didn't always listen. Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight()12 get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity that he still didn't listen patiently.He kept playing.One day,during a math class,Rick's teacher 13 upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2=?".After class,the teacher asked him why he couldn't 14 such a simple problem.Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board clearly.His teacher was worried and 15 his parents. Realizing what had happened,Rick's mom 16 him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The test 17 that his eyesight had weakened.After asking about his habit of using eyes,the doctor advised Rick to 18 to protect his eyes. 56中考复习指南·英语 From that day on,Rick decided to 19 playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and 20 his school soccer team.Now he has become stronger and healthier.His eyesight has also got better. 11.A.remained B.reminded C.returned D.refused 12.A.might B.should C.must D.will 13.A.made B.kept C.got D.sounded 14.A.care about B.take up C.break down D.work out 15.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted 16.A.ordered B.warned C.asked D.guessed 17.A.told B.thought C.showed D.expressed 18.A.take away B.take action C.take on D.take part 19.A.give up B.fight for C.depend on D.believe in 20.A.introduced B.managed C.supported D.joined 四、短文填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 take become shine perform pay offer improve sell play send 时文i读New Dragon Gate Inn,a new Yueju Opera production,has21. a hit among young people since its first performance in March,2023. According to reports,tickets for the performances of the opera in December 22. out within two minutes.On second-hand platforms,the price of tickets even rose to 6,666 yuan from an original(原来的)price of399yuan. The opera is 23. by Xiaobaihua,a Yueju Opera troupe()from Zhejiang Province.It draws inspiration from the 1992 film,New Dragon Gate Inn. Why is the opera so popular?One reason is the fascinating experience it 24. .The audience()sits very close to the performers.They can communicate with the performers and even 25. part in scenes as the story goes on.For example,they may be asked to 26. a letter during the performance. “The stage(舞台)seems to disappear..Everyone is part of the performance,”said Chen Lijun, who 27. an important role in the opera. Another reason is the use of short video platforms,which are popular among young people. With their help,more young people get interested in the opera. And more importantly,the members of the troupe 28. attention to every detail (to make the opera successful.Take Chen for example.She has spent a lot of time 29. her skills.Sometimes she may practice until midnight.Thanks to their efforts, the beauty of traditional culture 30. through. With New Dragon Gate Inn setting a good example,we look forward to the rise of more traditional Chinese art forms. 板块二语法篇57 五、写作运用 根据汉语意思补全作文，注意动词和动词短语的运用 My Dream Dear teachers and friends, I'm happy to be here to share my dream with you.31. (我长大了想当一名作家). When I was young,I read a lot of books in the library.32. (读书不仅带给我快乐，而且带给我知识).Writers brought me to a new and wonderful world through writing.Since then 33. (我下决心当一名作家).I hope to make my life more meaningful in this way. 34. (为了实现我的梦想，我将努力学习汉语) It's important to read a large number of books and practice writing from time to time.35. (我将坚持读写).I believe I can make my dream come true one day.. That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening. 【人与自我·未来规划】 (五)情态动词 构建知识体系 表示义务、必要或命令 ms表示“必须”，musn'表示 意为“需要” “禁止” 作情态动词，通常用于否定句或 由must构成的一般疑问句，肯定 疑问句 回答用must,否定回答用needn't must/have to need 由need构成的一般疑问句，肯定 或don't have to 回答用must,否定回答用needn't mst表示主观必须，have to表示 情态 还可用作实义动词，后跟名词、 客观需要 动词 代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 表示能力、请求或许可 用于提出建议、忠告 could用于有礼貌地向对方提 should/ can/could 出要求或请求，回答时用can had better 否定形式为shouldn'/had better not 表示请求、许可 肯定推测：must>could> mightl比may语气委婉 may>might 肯定回答用may/might,.否 may/might 表推测 否定推测：can't>couldn't> 定回答用can't或mustn't may not>might not 小题必刷 一、从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空。每项限用一次 can can't may not must needn't should may have to had better not could 1.(2024·龙东地区)一Must I answer this question in English? -No,you 58中考复习指南·英语二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 五、写作运用 6.simply 7.lasting 8.useful 9.sunny 31.I want to be a writer when I grow up 10.interesting 32.Reading books brought me not only pleasure 语篇新练 but also knowledge 三、完形填空 33.I have made up my mind to be a writer 11.B12.A13.C14.C15.C16.A 34.In order to make my dream come true,I'll 17.B18.D19.C20.A study Chinese hard 四、短文填空 35.I'll keep reading and writing 21.greatly 22.more 23.fastest 24.nearly 25.finally 26.cool 27.clear 28.leading (五)情态动词 29.lovely 30.moved 小题必刷 五、写作运用 31.we lived a poor life and the houses were old 一、从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空。每项 32.The environment was polluted seriously 限用一次 33.It was not easy for tourists to come here because 1.needn't 2.can 3.had better not 4.can't of the bad traffic 5.Could 6.should 7.had to 8.may not 34.we live in larger and brighter flats 9.must 10.may 35.The water is cleaner and the sky is bluer 语篇新练 36.We hope our hometown will be more beautiful 二、完形填空 and will become a modern city in the future 11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A (四)动词及动词短语 三、短文填空 16.couldn't 17.will 18.should 19.can't 小题必刷 20.can 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 四、写作运用 1.lend 2.tastes 3.changed 4.to offer 21.we can't run in the hallways and mustn't 5.working fight with others 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 22.we should follow the traffic rules 6.does 7.win 8.returned/will return 23.we mustn't listen to music 9.smells 10.going 24.we should eat healthy food 语篇新练 三、完形填空 25.safety must come first 11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B (六)动词时态 17.C18.B19.A20.D 四、短文填空 小题必刷 21.become 22.sold 23.performed 24.offers 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 25.take 26.send 27.plays 28.pay 1.am attending 2.has 3.dropped 4.will order 29.improving 30.shines 5.were having 6.have made 6。