(一) 名词-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语精讲本（人教版）

板块二 语法篇 (一)名词 构建知识体系 用a,an,one等修饰单数 一般在词尾加-s:ca+cals 通常是在名词词尾加-'s 以-s,x,-ch,-sh结尾，词尾 加-es:brush-brushes 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在其后加- 可数 以辅音字母+-y结尾，先把y变为i 名词 表示各自所有，则每个名词都要变 再加-es:factory-factories 为所有格形式 以-或-e结尾，先把或fe变为v,再加-es wolf-wolves,knifeknives 名词 表示两人或多人共有时，只将最后 -o结尾：无生命+-s:piano→pianos, 复数 所有格 一个名词变为所有格形式 有生命+-es:hero-heroes o所有格，即“of+名词”，多用 不规则变化：child-children, sheep-sheep,manmen,tooth-teeth 名词 于无生命的名词 双重所有格，即“of+名词所有格” 没有复数形式，不能直接用不定 或“f+名词性物主代词”，表示所属 冠词或数词修饰 关系或加强感情色彩 some,much,lots of,plenty of 可以修饰，表示不确切数量 不可数 某个些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称 “数词+表示度量、容积等的名词+ 名词 专有名词专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写 of+不可数名词”表示确切数量 小题必刷 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2024·龙东地区)Last winter holiday,we met some (German)in Harbin.They liked Harbin so much. 2.(2024·雅安改编)Yuan Longping is one of our national (hero).We admire him very much. 3.(2024·临夏)There are many (sheep)eating grass over there. 4.(2024·眉山改编)-Tom!Please brush your (tooth)carefully twice a day! -OK,I will. 5.(2024·广安改编)Twenty (year)time has passed and my father is 55 years old now.He still loves the food my mother cooks,though she isn't still good at cooking. 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 father wolf woman dictionary sandwich 6.Our school dining hall serves different kinds of 7.The English in this bookstore are on sale today. 板块二语法篇47 8.Chen Wei is one of the most famous scientists in China. 9.Mr.Smith is a good friend of my and he often buys me delicious snacks. 10.Mr.Harris saw a group of while hiking in the mountains. 语篇新练 三、完形填空 (2o24·安徽改编)Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is magic to me.My interest in it came from my 11.Years ago,I often had headaches,and my 12 was seriously influenced.I tried many different methods.However,none of them worked.Luckily,I met with a(n)13 of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise, my 14 was gone within a week. Later,I found that TCM could be of great help to some 15 lasting for a long time,such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The helpful 16 in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her 17,I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some 18 problems,they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy(),for many of TCM 19 such as yin and yang,and qi,were directly inspired()by it.Since then,I have stepped onto the 20 to learning about Chinese culture. 11.A.habits B.education C.service D.experiences 12.A.dream B.life C.time D.family 13.A.teacher B.engineer C.doctor D.driver 14.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain 15.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities 16.A.choices B.methods C.surveys D.exercises 17.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt 18.A.health B.food C.family D.job 19.A.inventions B.prices C.courses D.ideas 20.A.success B.road C.grade D.fame 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 role man nose door help train human purpose (2024·陕西改编)Do you like dogs?As the saying goes,“Dogs are21 best friends."And this animal has been good friends with human beings for thousands of years.In China today,many people keep dogs as their pets in the city.In the countryside,people keep dogs to watch 22. of their houses.The army or police also keep dogs,but for different working 23. 48中考复习指南·英语 Crime(犯罪话动)sometimes takes place in the society.Police dogs have an important 24. in fighting crime.Each dog works with one police officer.Together,the dog and the officer go through a four-month program of difficult 25. From the training,the dog can learn many skills.The skills will help it a lot in its future tasks.After the dog is trained,it will use its super-powerful 26. to help the officer look for criminals,search for stolen things and sniff()out something dangerous and illegal.A police dog and its 27. partner always work closely as a team.They stay together almost all the time. This explains why dogs are good 28. to people. 五、写作运用根据汉语意思补全作文，注意名词的运用 It is great to be a volunteer and help others. My class went to the old people's home and cared for the old last Sunday.29. (我们打扫了他们的房间，还洗了一些衣服).After that,some of us 30. (读报纸，跟他们聊天)while others31. (唱歌让他们高兴起来).Before we left,we also32. (赠送了很 so that they could read when they were alone.Real happiness comes from helping others. When I saw the old people laugh happily,33. (我有一种 强烈的满足感). We hope our volunteer work can make a difference to the old people's lives..【人与杜会·社会服务】 (二)代 1 词 构建知识体系 主格：L.we,you,he,she,it,they 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,iL,them 指示代词this,that,hese,hose 主格在句中作主语、表语等： 人称代词 宾格在句中作宾语、表语等 常见不定代词：some,any,each, 形容词性物主代词：my,or both,all,either,none,neither, your,his,her,its,their (a)few.(a)little,other(s).another 名词性物主代词：mine.ours 由some,any,no,every分别与 yours,his,hers,its,theirs 代词 -body,-one,-hing等构成的复 物主代词 不定代词 合不定代词 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词 性物主代词+名词” 形容词修饰复合不定代词时， 应放在复合不定代词之后 作宾语、表语、同位语等 myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves. 疑问代词whal,which,who,whose和whom himself,herself,itself,themselves 反身代词 板块二语法篇497.looks back at 8.am thirsty for 31.sang songs to cheer them up 9.is responsible for 10.be thankful to 32.gave away many magazines 语篇新练 33.I had a strong feeling of satisfaction A)短文填空 (二)代词 1.stories 2.go 3.uncomfortable 4.directly 5.yourself 6.win 7.hit 8.blocks 9.lucky 小题必刷 10.seems 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 B)任务型阅读 1.ourselves 2.her 3.him 4.yours 1.Three. 5.myself 2.Rubbish. 二、从方框中选择合适的词（组）填空 3.She plans to write a book about new ways to 6.something;Nothing 7.everyone use old clothes. 8.anything 9.anybody 10.Nobody 4.Four years ago. 11.Everything 12.someone 13.Whose 5.To show people the importance of environmental 14.another 15.any;some 16.a little protection. 17.neither 18.Each 19.that 20.both 板块二 语法篇 语篇新练 三、完形填空 (一)名词 21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D 四、短文填空 小题必刷 27.Everyone 28.himself 29.This 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 31.all 32.us 1.Germans 2.heroes 3.sheep 4.teeth 30.anything 33.anyone 34.nothing 5.years 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 五、写作运用 6.sandwiches 7.dictionaries 8.women 35.we can come up with the better ideas 9.father's 10.wolves 36.Here are some tips for you 语篇新练 37.communicate more with each other 三、完形填空 38.help us know more about our teammates 11.D12.B13.C 14.D 15.A16.B 39.listen to other people actively and express 17.C18.A19.D20.B ourselves bravely 四、短文填空 (三)形容词和副词 21.man's 22.doors 23.purposes 24.role 25.training 26.nose 27.human 28.helpers 小题必刷 五、写作运用 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 29.We cleaned their rooms and did some washing 1.lucky 2.larger 3.luckily 4.actually 30.read newspapers and talked with them 5.nicest 5。