Unit 3 On the move Reading 知识点 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

X1U3 Reading2 Learning objectives: 1.To master some useful words； 2.To learn some useful sentence structures Step 1：Important phrases 1.平稳地驶入繁忙的车流_____________11.提出……问题_________________ 2.避开路上的障碍__________________ 12. 面对（某事物）_______________ 3.自动驾驶汽车/自主汽车____________ 13.有过错，有责任 _______________ 4.沿车道行进______________________14.提前_________________________ 5.感知系统________________________15.瞥一眼；匆匆一看______________ 6.确保安全出行____________________ 16.引发激烈争论 _________________ 7.电车难题________________________17.技术障碍_____________________ 8.按照行动计划行驶_________________18. 道德困境____________________ 9.刹车____________________________19.怪罪……____________________ 10.撞到一群行人____________________20.简言之______________________ Step2 Language points 1.Mr Zhang casually glances at the empty driver’s seat and says, “Destination Grand Hotel. Family mode. Start.” 张先生漫不经心地看了一眼空荡荡的驾驶座，说道：“目的地格兰酒店。家庭模式。出发。” glance:瞥一眼；匆匆一看；浏览， 粗略地看 have / take a quick glance at____________ at a glance________________ at first glance_____________ 2.Once the data is sent to the AI system, the “brain” of the self-driving car, it is analysed and put together like a puzzle so that the car can “see” its surroundings and determine its position. 数据一旦发送到人工智能系统，即自动驾驶汽车的“大脑”，立即被分析并像拼图一样被拼凑起来，于是汽车就能“看到” 周围的环境并确定自身方位。 puzzle n.拼图谜；智力游戏;不解之谜；疑问 v.迷惑；使困惑 puzzling adj.______________ puzzled adj.________________ 【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。 1) I _______________________ (感到很不解) that Amy didn’t seem to recognise me. 2) What he said _______________________ (使我很迷惑). 3) It is _______________________ (一个令人费解的事实). 4) The question _______________________ (使我迷惑) last night, and I still not sure what the right answer is. 3.Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system, allowing the car to move in line with the action plan. 接下来，人工智能系统激活油门、刹车等必要的机械操纵装置，让汽车按照行动计划行驶。 activate v__________ in line with sth:_________________ 4. In one tragic real-life case, a self-driving car’s perception system failed to identify a white truck against the bright, sunlit sky. 在一个悲惨的真实案例中，一辆自动驾驶汽车的感知系统未能从明亮晴空的背景下识别一辆白色卡车。 against prep:________________ 5. Accidents like this pose the question of how self-driving cars can better learn and improve their behaviours on the road to ensure safe journeys. 此类事故提出了这样一个问题，即自动驾驶汽车如何能够更好地学习，改进行驶中的行为以确保安全出行。 pose the question:______________ 6. Besides such ethical concerns, the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry is likely to be confronted with have fuelled heated debates. 除了这些道德方面的担忧，自动驾驶汽车行业可能面临的法律处境已引发了激烈的争论。 be confronted with: _____________ 【语境应用】完成句子。 (1) 当我要在价格和质量之间做出选择时，我通常会选择较便宜的那个。 _________________________________________, I often choose the cheaper one. (2) 顾客们面临着大量的选择。 ___________________________________________________________________ (3) 当面临艰难的选择时，我们必须认真考虑。 ________________________________, we must think about it carefully. 7. Manufacturing and programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make it possible for law courts to decide who is at fault when things go wrong.  首先要有统一的制造和编程标准，法庭才能在出现问题时裁定谁有过错。 at fault:__________________ be sb’s fault for doing sth_________________ find fault with sb. / sth___________________ 8. Some argue that self-driving cars should be allowed to operate without human control, while others are more cautious and believe that human operation, even if limited, is still necessary. 有些人主张应该让自动驾驶汽车在无人控制的状态下运行，而另一些人则更谨慎些，认为人工操控，即使是有限的，依然是有必要的。 cautious adj.____________________ 【语境应用】根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1) ______________________ (他谨小慎微) about committing himself to anything in the past. (2) (2) The official ______________________ (谨慎的) in his response to the report at yesterday’s meeting. (3) Sam ______________________ (告诫他不要) making a hasty decision. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$