精品解析：2025届东北三省四市教研联合体高三下学期高考模拟（二）英语试题

2025年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试(二) 英语 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What was the weather like during Ted’s tennis practice? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. How will the speakers go downtown? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 3. What will David get for sure? A. A fridge. B. A cooking pan. C. Kitchen knives. 4. What is the boy’s main concern about buying a tennis racket online? A. High price. B. Slow delivery. C. Poor quality. 5. What will the man do next? A. Call Mary. B. Meet Mary. C. Work on a project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman’s seat? A. Behind the man’s. B. Left to the man’s. C. In front of the man’s. 7. Why does the woman want to change seats? A. To discuss business with the man. B. To sit near a window. C. To sit with her colleague. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Have a walk. C. Read a book. 9. What does the man think of the first Alex Rider book? A. It is quite good to read. B. It is easy to begin with. C. It is worse than the second. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did Jamie pay for his new computer? A. $390. B. $490. C. $590. 11. Where can the computer be bought cheaper? A. In George Street Store. B. In a store downtown. C. In the online store. 12. How does the man feel after hearing the woman’s words? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Terrified. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who bought Freya a mountain bike when she was 13? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle. 14. What forced Freya to slow down during her recent competition? A. A rock. B. A photographer. C. A tree. 15. What does Freya think is the most important before a race? A. Checking the bike. B. Practicing the route. C. Doing exercises. 16. Why does Freya wear tight clothes for races? A. To look professional. B. To avoid slowing down. C. To feel comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Sleep If U Can mainly for? A. Heavy sleepers. B. Early risers. C. Alarm designers. 18. What may users do to tum off Alarmy? A. Take a photo. B. Switch off the phone. C. Complete school tasks. 19. How does Sleep Cycle work? A. By analyzing users’ dreams. B. By tracking users’ movements. C. By recording users’ heart rate. 20. What makes the speaker like Sleep Cycle? A. Helping him feel less sleepy in the morning. B. Providing the latest weather reports. C. Recording his sleeping habits. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cambridge University Library Registrations and renewals are available to those who would like to use the University Library in person for study and research. Current students of Cambridge University: All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the University Library. Your blue University card can be used to access the Library and borrow books. Full time undergraduates at the University of Cambridge are able to join the SCONUL access scheme. Current staff of Cambridge University: You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “qualification” for full details. If you are unsure whether your card is activated or have other questions about your Library membership, contact us by email on registration@lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030. Graduates and other Library users: Register or renew your University Library membership. When your card has been processed, you will be contacted by email with confirmation. This is usually within 3 working days. We are currently receiving a high volume of registration requests. We will try to process your application by the date of your next visit, but please accept our apologies for the delay and do not visit before you receive email confirmation. For full details of entitlements (权力) and documents needed on application, please refer to qualification for access to the University Library. If you are unable to submit your registration online or have further questions about your membership, contact us by email on registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030. You are welcome to register in person, by appointment. Just visiting? Please see our upcoming events for visitor tickets. 1. How do new students get registered for the University Library? A. By applying online. B. By getting registered automatically. C. By registering with an appointment. D. By calling 01223 333030. 2 What should current University of Cambridge staff do on their first visit to the library? A. Bring some supporting documentation. B. Email registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk in advance. C. Call 01223 333030 to activate their cards. D. Join the SCONUL access scheme. 3. Where can we read the text probably? A. In a science magazine. B. In an introduction to the writing club. C. On the website of Cambridge University. D. In a guideline of the course for new students. B Cambridge Dictionary has put it out to the universe, naming “manifest” as its word of the year for 2024. Popularized by celebrities such as singer Dua Lipa “manifest” refers to the practice of using methods such as visualization (可视化) and affirmation (肯定) to help you imagine achieving something you want, in the belief that doing so will make it more likely to happen. Lipa has spoken about how she thinks manifestation has played a part in her success, helping to bring about key moments in her career, such as playing at the Glastonbury Festival this year. “If you set an intention, you think about it every single day of your life, and for me, Glastonbury for example, when I first started making music I dreamed about the day that I would get asked to headline Glastonbury,” she said in an interview in April. “That in a way is setting that idea, that intention in the back of my mind,” she added. “I think it’s powerful.” Taken from Latin and French, in English the word “manifest” originally meant “easily noticed or obvious” before it started to be used as a verb meaning “to show something clearly”. In the early 20th century it started to be used to mean “to make something happen by internalizing it, intentionally or unintentionally,” according to Cambridge Dictionary. This year marked manifesting’s move into the wider public consciousness. It jumped from being mainly used in the self-help community and on social media to being mentioned widely across mainstream media. The dictionary said the word has been looked up nearly 130,000 times on its website, becoming one of its most viewed entries. Wendalyn Nichols, Cambridge Dictionary’s publishing manager, said the word of the year pick is based on “user data, zeitgeist (时代思潮) and language”. “Manifest won this year because it increased notably in lookups, its use widened greatly across all types of media, and it shows how the meanings of a word can change over time,” said the British dictionary publisher. 4. According to Dua Lipa, what does “manifest” mean? A. Setting up one goal every day. B. Writing songs about her dreams. C. Visualizing her goal thoroughly in mind. D. Sharing her performances on social media. 5. How does Dua Lipa feel about the action of manifesting? A. Disappointed. B. Challenged. C. Refreshed. D. Motivated. 6. What is the main focus of paragraph 4 regarding the word “manifest”? A. Its evolving usage and rising popularity. B. Its complete change in meaning. C. Its Latin and French origins. D. Its rich entries in the dictionary. 7. What has contributed to “manifest” being named Word of the Year according to the passage? A. Its dynamic development. B. Its users among celebrities. C. Its growth in self-help communities. D. Its influence on language learners. C You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken? “Americans are simply consuming too much sugar” says Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition. Most people consume three times the recommended daily limit of sugar. And it’s not just a harmless habit. Even if you’ve gotten the message that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, like switching to “low-sugar” baked goods and diet soda, you haven’t solved the issue and you may have created a new problem. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂) has been widely used as a sugar substitute (替代品) in products such as diet drinks, yogurt and breakfast cereal. But the sweetener has come under thorough examination following a July 2023 statement from the International Agency for Research on Cancer that officially classified aspartame as “possibly carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.” So what’s the answer? Ultimately, we need to rethink our relationship with the sweet stuff. For the most part, the sugars that naturally occur in an apple, a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren’t an issue. It’s the sugar introduced during the manufacturing of a jarred pasta sauce or when you stir a spoonful of sugar into your coffee, for example, that’s harming your health. When you eat or drink something with added sugar, your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) rise sharply. On the other hand, when you chew a bowl of fresh berries, the whole fruit contains fiber and other compounds that slow how quickly the sugar is digested, so your blood sugar doesn’t rise in the same way. Definitely, consuming not only less added sugar but also sugar substitutes over time is bound to make your life a whole lot sweeter. 8. What can we probably infer in paragraph 1? A. The writer shows his own puzzle. B. People ignore an issue about sugar. C. People take action to give up sugar. D. Bakery has less sugar than dairy-free milk. 9. Which food or drink may do less harm to our health in the text? A. Breakfast cereal. B. Diet drinks. C. Coffee drink. D. A sweet potato. 10. Why do people fail to consume less sugar? A. More sugary snacks are produced. B. Foods without sugar pose more health risks. C. Sugar substitutes exist in many foods and drinks. D. Compounds in sugar are reported to be carcinogenic. 11. Which is the most suitable title according to the text? A. Aspartame Should replace sugar? B. The Bitter Truth About Sugar C. Keep Away From Sugar D. Sugar Talks Sweetly D Many of the astronauts going up to space are among the smartest people on the planet. However, a new NASA study has found a surprising effect of space travel — it may actually slow down the human brain. Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory. Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient (有适应力的). The study examined 25 professional astronauts who spent an average of six months aboard the International Space Station. Scientists tracked their cognitive performance through a series of rigorous (谨慎的) tests designed to measure everything from processing speed to memory and attention. “We show that there is no evidence of any significant cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative decline in astronauts spending six months on the ISS,” explains Dr. Sheena Dev, the study’s lead researcher, in a media release. So what exactly changed? Think of it like your brain running in “low power mode”. Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information. Processing speed, working memory, and attention were the most affected cognitive fields — similar to how you might feel after a stressful day without enough sleep. The most interesting but unusual finding is how quickly the brain adapts. Some performance changes, like slower attention spans, were only noticeable early in the mission. Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth. These insights are more than just scientific curiosity. As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial. This research provides a baseline for future space explorers, helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges. 12. How may astronauts perform during space travel? A. They take longer to respond to the tasks. B. They complete tasks as quickly as on earth. C. Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily. D. They spend years recovering their physical health 13. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Improvement. B. Damage. C. Development. D. Change. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A Astronauts’ cognitive abilities remain stable wherever they are. B. Astronauts’ performance in space is much worse than that on Earth. C. Astronauts’ attention spans were always slower in the space. D. Astronauts’ brain performance can return to normal later 15. What does the last paragraph mainly about? A. The later plans for space missions. B. The development of cognitive study. C. The significance of the study. D. The future of space exploration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Hobbies Help Us As reported in some science magazines, the positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. ____16____. We should know that they are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. Benefits for Your Body ____17____. Nothing could be further from the truth. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby. Taking jogging for instance, it will benefit your cardiovascular (心脑血管) health more than crossword puzzles, while those may only improve your cognitive (认知的) health. ____18____. A report found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. Benefits for Your Brain In addition to providing protection against dementia (痴呆), hobbies improve our neuroplasticity (神经可塑性): the ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections. Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just that particular skill. ____19____. One of the coolest things is that regularly doing things you find enjoyable causes biochemical changes in the brain. Benefits for Your Spirit In many ways, hobbies make us happier. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in wellbeing and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety. ____20____. Now it’s your tum: Whether you decide to pick up an old hobby or start up a whole new one, go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it. A. These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation B. Your hobbies range from hiking to dancing, watercolor painting to playing piano C. Folks with at least one hobby are found to have higher levels of life satisfaction D. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits E. This may be the reason why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math F. Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular basis will have a great impact on your life G. A well-spread myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (自我放纵的) or even a waste of time 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies but some others don’t get that affected? In a previous article about empathy (同情心), I said that once we identify with someone, because they ____21____ us of ourselves, we can easily get ____22____. For example, if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast (石膏), then you saw a movie about a ____23____ person. You are very likely to get ____24____ by that movie reminding you of what you are going through. The same can also happen when someone reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies and ____25____, get really influenced. In such a case, crying in the movie gives you the ____26____ to release the stored unconscious (无意识的) emotions while consciously believing that you are crying because of the movie. Now so many people go to ____27____ movies because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way to ____28____ some of this sadness. While watching a movie, an unconscious ____29____ of memories and fears can happen. This can lead to strong emotions that can be easily _____30_____ with the movie’s effect. If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like _____31_____. Now you might be wondering why some people get affected _____32_____ than others by movies. The _____33_____ is simple. _____34_____ on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way. And _____35_____ each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies. 21. A. warm B. inform C. persuade D. remind 22. A. emotional B. calm C. hurt D. better 23. A. confident B. healthy C. generous D. disabled 24. A. affected B. prepared C. puzzled D. fooled 25. A. luckily B. consequently C. obviously D. recently 26. A. question B. opportunity C. qualification D. reward 27. A. particular B. best C. sad D. attractive 28. A. grab B. collect C. release D. strengthen 29. A. guess B. practice C. recall D. defense 30. A. confused B. equipped C. charged D. packed 31. A. smiling B. breathing C. crying D. communicating 32. A. more B. earlier C. faster D. longer 33. A. issue B. mode C. form D. reason 34. A. Carrying B. Depending C. Working D. Switching 35. A. although B. because C. if D. while 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has ____36____ history spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It became highly valued during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties when it was used to make clothes for emperors. ____37____ makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers ____38____ (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon.” Yunjin’s ____39____ (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, ____40____ (feature) vivid colors and 3D effects. Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin ____41____ (remain) relevant today. Designers combine traditional patterns ____42____ modem ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations. Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks ____43____ (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage. To preserve this art, Nanjing ____44____ (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. _____45_____, challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost itself in the modern era. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校正在进行英语征文活动，要求参赛学生以 “I Write with AI” 为题写一篇征文。作为学生会主席，请写一个活动通知。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的; 2. 征文的题目及要求; 3. 鼓励参加。 注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Turning Point The bright stadium lights shone on my face as I rushed past two defenders, my heart beating fast. Just before someone tried to take the ball, I saw Jamie standing free near the goal, waiting for my pass. But I didn’t because this was my kingdom to show my talent for football. Unfortunately, the ball was taken from me, and the other team quickly scored. Coach Nick blew his whistle loudly. His anger felt as cold as the winter wind. Nick seemed disappointed with me. He repeatedly stressed that football was not individual heroism but teamwork. I agreed but I believed in my individual abilities much more. After his repeated attempts to educate me failed, I got moved to the bench (板凳) team. Six weeks later, I went home after another benching session, kicking stones along the sidewalk. Mom found me upset at the backyard fence. “Help me trim (修剪) the vine (紫藤),” she said, handing me tools without meeting my eyes. As we worked, my anger poured out. “They just hate that I’m fast. Nick is blind to my talent”. “Look at this plant,” Mom cut in, touching a part of the plant that were damaging the fence by growing too tightly around the fence. The vine looked weak, dying because they grew too wildly. “These vines need support,” she said, breaking a dead branch. “But if they grow too strong alone.” She pointed to healthy vines growing together. “See? Their roots share food underground. Together, they grow best.” Mum’s words hit me like a bad football move. That night, I watched our team videos over and over again. I saw many times when passing chances appeared clearly, but I was too selfish to notice. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I went to the court as usual. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I was determined to prove myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice that are languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How did your tennis practice go this morning that there were so many dark clouds in the sky? Yeah, I thought I might rain, but I didn't. Actually, IT was Better than when it's Sunny because we could see the ball more easily. Oh, no, we are too late. We've missed the bus. Don't worry, I have enough money for a taxi. No, we can take the underground to go downtown. We'll get there early enough to watch the match. okay? David, you got through to the national final as the Youngest chef. What if you win? Well, the first prize is an intelligent fridge. The second prize is a top quality cooking pan. And there's a set of kitchen knives for everyone who gets as far as the national final. I phoned at the sports shop mum, the tennis bat will be there on friday. Well, if we buy one on the internet today, IT might arrive on wednesday. That's true, but the post is often late. I want to be sure i'll have IT for my match on saturday. You had a call from mary just now. He wanted you to meet her this afternoon for your project, but he didn't say where. Okay, i'll call her to ask. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, sir, I think you might be sitting in my seat. My ticket says i'm supposed to be in seed a by the window. I'm sure i'm in fourteen a let's look at your boarding pass um I see the problem, your seated right behind me. Oh, thanks. But would you mind changing places with me? My colleagues going to be sitting in fourteen. B and we have some business to discuss on the trip. sure. That's fine. Excuse me, sir, I think you might be sitting in my seat. My ticket says i'm supposed to be in seed a by the window. I'm sure i'm in fourteen a let's look at your boarding pass um I see the problem, your seated right behind me. Oh, thanks. But would you mind changing places with me? My colleagues going to be sitting in fourteen. B and we have some business to discuss on the trip. sure. That's fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You want to do something tonight. We could play tennis or just go and walk in the park. Sorry, i'd rather stay in and read my book. You're going to turn into a real book worm, don't you think? Reading all the time boring. but it's such a great book. It's point blank the second alex rider book. At first I didn't think i'd be interested in IT, but really it's so exciting. I can hardly put IT down. I enjoy the first alex writer book even though IT took me a while to get into IT, IT was really good. Can I take a . look at your book? No problem. You want to do something tonight. We could play tennis or just go and walk in the park. Sorry, i'd rather stay in and read my book. You're going to turn into a real book worm, don't you think? Reading all the time boring. but it's such a great book. It's point blank. The second alex rider book. At first, I didn't think i'd be interested in IT, but really it's so exciting. I can hardly put IT down. I enjoy the first alex writer book. Even though IT took me a while to get into IT, IT was really good. Can I take a . look at your book? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, is that a new computer? You have their je. that's right. Isn't IT cool? I got a really good deal on IT have that store on George street? How much did you pay for IT? IT was about four hundred ninety dollars really. So I guess you don't know the company that makes them online cheaper than that? No, I didn't know that. But I wish I i'd know last week. yeah, they guaranteed to sell cheaper than any other store and they deliver really quickly too. Right to your home. I know because my uncle bought one a few weeks ago, he was really happy. No, man, I hate spending more than I have to. If only i'd done a little research, I was such a fool. Hey, calm down. They're just selling them online for a hundred dollars less. I'm just a fool now. I wish I hadn't told you about IT. Wow, is that a new computer? You have their Jimmy. that's right. Isn't IT cool? I got a really good deal on IT. Have that store on George street. How much did you pay for IT? IT was about four hundred ninety dollars really. So I guess you don't know the company that makes them online cheaper than that? No, I didn't know that, but I wish i'd know last week. yeah, they guaranteed to sell cheaper than any other store and they deliver really quickly too. Right to your home. I know because my uncle bought one a few weeks ago. He was really happy. No, man, I hate spending more than I have to. If only i'd done a little research, I am such a fool. Hey, calm down. They're just selling them online for a hundred dollars less. I'm just a fool now. I wish I hadn't told you about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, for a mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers, but there are fewer girls doing IT. Am I right? Yes, although we are growing in numbers. When I was thirteen, my dad bought my brother mountain bike, but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end, my uncle got one for me. And now you're a winter. Yes. I just won the regional championship. IT was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point, I thought I wasn't going to win. I was ahead, and then I had to slow down because of photographer jumped out from behind the tree. What do you think is the most important before a race? Well, there is much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important, I think, is that you must make sure everything's working on the bike. If there is anything wrong with a bike, i'll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn't slow you down, so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to IT. I'm not bothered about not looking pretty. I just want to win. Hello, for a mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers, but there are fewer girls doing IT. Am I right? Yes, although we are growing in numbers. When I was thirteen, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike, but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end, my uncle got one for me. And now you're a winter. Yes. I just won the regional championship. IT was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point, I thought I wasn't going to win. I was ahead, and then I had to slow down because of photographer jumped out from behind a tree. What do you think is the most important before a race? Well, there is much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important, I think, is that you must make sure everything's working on the bike. If there is anything wrong with a bike, i'll be in trouble. AA clothes shouldn't slow you down, so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to IT. I'm not bothered about not looking pretty. I just want to win. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If you happen to be a heavy sleeper who always wakes up about twenty minutes late for lectures, then sleep if you can, also called alarm is for you. Sleep if you can is an alarm APP for students. Users need to complete some small tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take a photo of something specific or shake the phone a number of times. In addition, sleep, if you can, will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella with you before leaving home. However, if you don't want to be woken up at the wrong time in the morning like me, then you can try sleep cycle. IT is an APP that aims to correct its users sleeping pattern by waking them up during their lightest sleep face. The APP does this by monitoring users movement and the time when the users go to sleep. This means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up in the morning, and that's why I love using this APP. If you happen to be a heavy sweeper who always wakes up about twenty minutes late for lectures, then sleep if you can, also called alarm is for you. Sleep if you can is an alarm APP for students. Users need to complete some small tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take a photo of something specific or shake the phone a number of times. In addition, sleep, if you can, will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella with you before leaving home. However, if you don't want to be woken up at the wrong time in the morning like me, then you can try sleep cycle. IT is an APP that aims to correct its users sleeping pattern by waking them up during their lightest sleep face. The APP does this by monitoring users movements and the time when the users go to sleep. This means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up in the morning, and that's why I love using this APP. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试(二) 英语 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What was the weather like during Ted’s tennis practice? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. How will the speakers go downtown? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 3. What will David get for sure? A. A fridge. B. A cooking pan. C. Kitchen knives. 4. What is the boy’s main concern about buying a tennis racket online? A. High price. B. Slow delivery. C. Poor quality. 5. What will the man do next? A. Call Mary. B. Meet Mary. C. Work on a project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman’s seat? A. Behind the man’s. B. Left to the man’s. C. In front of the man’s. 7. Why does the woman want to change seats? A. To discuss business with the man. B. To sit near a window. C. To sit with her colleague. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Have a walk. C. Read a book. 9. What does the man think of the first Alex Rider book? A. It is quite good to read. B. It is easy to begin with. C. It is worse than the second. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did Jamie pay for his new computer? A. $390. B. $490. C. $590. 11. Where can the computer be bought cheaper? A. In George Street Store. B. In a store downtown. C. In the online store. 12. How does the man feel after hearing the woman’s words? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Terrified. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who bought Freya a mountain bike when she was 13? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle. 14. What forced Freya to slow down during her recent competition? A A rock. B. A photographer. C. A tree. 15. What does Freya think is the most important before a race? A. Checking the bike. B. Practicing the route. C. Doing exercises. 16. Why does Freya wear tight clothes for races? A. To look professional. B. To avoid slowing down. C. To feel comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Sleep If U Can mainly for? A. Heavy sleepers. B. Early risers. C. Alarm designers. 18. What may users do to tum off Alarmy? A. Take a photo. B. Switch off the phone. C. Complete school tasks. 19. How does Sleep Cycle work? A. By analyzing users’ dreams. B. By tracking users’ movements. C. By recording users’ heart rate. 20. What makes the speaker like Sleep Cycle? A. Helping him feel less sleepy in the morning. B. Providing the latest weather reports. C. Recording his sleeping habits. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cambridge University Library Registrations and renewals are available to those who would like to use the University Library in person for study and research. Current students of Cambridge University: All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the University Library. Your blue University card can be used to access the Library and borrow books. Full time undergraduates at the University of Cambridge are able to join the SCONUL access scheme. Current staff of Cambridge University: You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “qualification” for full details. If you are unsure whether your card is activated or have other questions about your Library membership, contact us by email on registration@lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030. Graduates and other Library users: Register or renew your University Library membership. When your card has been processed, you will be contacted by email with confirmation. This is usually within 3 working days. We are currently receiving a high volume of registration requests. We will try to process your application by the date of your next visit, but please accept our apologies for the delay and do not visit before you receive email confirmation. For full details of entitlements (权力) and documents needed on application, please refer to qualification for access to the University Library. If you are unable to submit your registration online or have further questions about your membership, contact us by email on registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030. You are welcome to register in person, by appointment. Just visiting? Please see our upcoming events for visitor tickets. 1. How do new students get registered for the University Library? A. By applying online. B. By getting registered automatically. C. By registering with an appointment. D. By calling 01223 333030. 2. What should current University of Cambridge staff do on their first visit to the library? A. Bring some supporting documentation. B. Email registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk in advance. C. Call 01223 333030 to activate their cards. D. Join the SCONUL access scheme. 3. Where can we read the text probably? A. In a science magazine. B. In an introduction to the writing club. C. On the website of Cambridge University. D. In a guideline of the course for new students. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了剑桥大学图书馆关于入馆注册及续期的相关说明。，针对剑桥大学在校学生、教职工、毕业生及其他图书馆用户，分别介绍了注册及续期方式、注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Current students of Cambridge University中“All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the University Library.(剑桥大学所有新生都会自动在大学图书馆注册)” 可知，新生是自动注册的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Current staff of Cambridge University中“You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “qualification” for full details.(您首次访问时可能需要携带一些证明文件，详情请参阅“资格要求”）” 可知，剑桥大学在职教职工首次访问图书馆时应携带一些证明文件。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了剑桥大学图书馆关于入馆注册及续期的相关说明。，针对剑桥大学在校学生、教职工、毕业生及其他图书馆用户，分别介绍了注册及续期方式、注意事项等信息。所以短文可能来自剑桥大学的网站上。故选C。 B Cambridge Dictionary has put it out to the universe, naming “manifest” as its word of the year for 2024. Popularized by celebrities such as singer Dua Lipa, “manifest” refers to the practice of using methods such as visualization (可视化) and affirmation (肯定) to help you imagine achieving something you want, in the belief that doing so will make it more likely to happen. Lipa has spoken about how she thinks manifestation has played a part in her success, helping to bring about key moments in her career, such as playing at the Glastonbury Festival this year. “If you set an intention, you think about it every single day of your life, and for me, Glastonbury for example, when I first started making music I dreamed about the day that I would get asked to headline Glastonbury,” she said in an interview in April. “That in a way is setting that idea, that intention in the back of my mind,” she added. “I think it’s powerful.” Taken from Latin and French, in English the word “manifest” originally meant “easily noticed or obvious” before it started to be used as a verb meaning “to show something clearly”. In the early 20th century it started to be used to mean “to make something happen by internalizing it, intentionally or unintentionally,” according to Cambridge Dictionary. This year marked manifesting’s move into the wider public consciousness. It jumped from being mainly used in the self-help community and on social media to being mentioned widely across mainstream media. The dictionary said the word has been looked up nearly 130,000 times on its website, becoming one of its most viewed entries. Wendalyn Nichols, Cambridge Dictionary’s publishing manager, said the word of the year pick is based on “user data, zeitgeist (时代思潮) and language”. “Manifest won this year because it increased notably in lookups, its use widened greatly across all types of media, and it shows how the meanings of a word can change over time,” said the British dictionary publisher. 4. According to Dua Lipa, what does “manifest” mean? A. Setting up one goal every day. B. Writing songs about her dreams. C. Visualizing her goal thoroughly in mind. D. Sharing her performances on social media. 5. How does Dua Lipa feel about the action of manifesting? A. Disappointed. B. Challenged. C. Refreshed. D. Motivated. 6 What is the main focus of paragraph 4 regarding the word “manifest”? A. Its evolving usage and rising popularity. B. Its complete change in meaning. C. Its Latin and French origins. D. Its rich entries in the dictionary. 7. What has contributed to “manifest” being named Word of the Year according to the passage? A. Its dynamic development. B. Its users among celebrities. C. Its growth in self-help communities. D. Its influence on language learners. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。剑桥词典将“manifest”选为2024年度词汇，文章介绍其含义、名人案例、词源演变及因搜索量增、媒体使用广等当选原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Popularized by celebrities such as singer Dua Lipa, “manifest” refers to the practice of using methods such as visualization (可视化) and affirmation (肯定) to help you imagine achieving something you want, in the belief that doing so will make it more likely to happen.(在歌手Dua Lipa等名人的推动下，“manifest”指的是通过可视化和自我肯定等方法，帮助人们想象自己实现心中所求，并相信这样做会让目标更有可能实现的行为。)”，以及第三段“If you set an intention, you think about it every single day of your life, (如果你设定了一个目标，你一生中的每一天都会思考它，)”和“That in a way is setting that idea, that intention in the back of my mind,(在某种程度上，这就是把这个想法、这个意图放在我的脑海里，)”可知，她认为“manifest”是在脑海中彻底想象目标。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 Dua Lipa说的话“I think it’s powerful.(我认为它很有力量。)”并结合上下文她认为“manifesting”帮助她实现了事业上的关键时刻（如在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节演出）可推断，她对这一行为持积极态度，认为它具有激励作用。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Taken from Latin and French, in English the word “manifest” originally meant ‘easily noticed or obvious’ before it started to be used as a verb meaning “to show something clearly”. In the early 20th century it started to be used to mean “to make something happen by internalizing it, intentionally or unintentionally,” according to Cambridge Dictionary. (源自拉丁语和法语，在英语中，“manifest”一词最初的意思是“容易注意到或显而易见”，然后才开始被用作动词，意思是“清楚地显示某物”。根据《剑桥词典》，在20世纪初，它开始被用来表示“有意或无意地将某物内化，使其发生”。)”以及本段下文“ It jumped from being mainly used in the self-help community and on social media to being mentioned widely across mainstream media. The dictionary said the word has been looked up nearly 130,000 times on its website, becoming one of its most viewed entries.(它从主要在自助社区和社交媒体上使用，跃升到在主流媒体上被广泛提及。该词典称，这个词在其网站上被查询了近13万次，成为浏览次数最多的词条之一。)”可知，本段主要介绍“manifest”它的用法不断演变，越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manifest won this year because it increased notably in lookups, its use widened greatly across all types of media, and it shows how the meanings of a word can change over time(manifest今年当选，因为它的搜索量显著增加，在各类媒体中的使用范围大幅扩大，并且它展示了一个单词的含义如何随时间变化。)”可知，“manifest”这词的“动态发展”（用法、含义、流行度的变化）有助于其被评为年度词汇。故选A。 C You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken? “Americans are simply consuming too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition. Most people consume three times the recommended daily limit of sugar. And it’s not just a harmless habit. Even if you’ve gotten the message that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, like switching to “low-sugar” baked goods and diet soda, you haven’t solved the issue and you may have created a new problem. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂) has been widely used as a sugar substitute (替代品) in products such as diet drinks, yogurt and breakfast cereal. But the sweetener has come under thorough examination following a July 2023 statement from the International Agency for Research on Cancer that officially classified aspartame as “possibly carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.” So what’s the answer? Ultimately, we need to rethink our relationship with the sweet stuff. For the most part, the sugars that naturally occur in an apple, a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren’t an issue. It’s the sugar introduced during the manufacturing of a jarred pasta sauce or when you stir a spoonful of sugar into your coffee, for example, that’s harming your health. When you eat or drink something with added sugar, your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) rise sharply. On the other hand, when you chew a bowl of fresh berries, the whole fruit contains fiber and other compounds that slow how quickly the sugar is digested, so your blood sugar doesn’t rise in the same way. Definitely, consuming not only less added sugar but also sugar substitutes over time is bound to make your life a whole lot sweeter. 8. What can we probably infer in paragraph 1? A. The writer shows his own puzzle. B. People ignore an issue about sugar. C. People take action to give up sugar. D. Bakery has less sugar than dairy-free milk. 9. Which food or drink may do less harm to our health in the text? A. Breakfast cereal. B. Diet drinks. C. Coffee drink. D. A sweet potato. 10. Why do people fail to consume less sugar? A. More sugary snacks are produced. B. Foods without sugar pose more health risks. C. Sugar substitutes exist in many foods and drinks. D. Compounds in sugar are reported to be carcinogenic. 11. Which is the most suitable title according to the text? A. Aspartame Should replace sugar? B. The Bitter Truth About Sugar C. Keep Away From Sugar D. Sugar Talks Sweetly 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人糖分摄入过多的问题，特别是添加糖和人工甜味剂（如阿斯巴甜）在食品中的广泛使用及其对健康的潜在影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken?(你可能意识到你的咖啡饮料或烘焙食品中含有大量的糖。但是你知道吗，在你的早餐麦片、无乳牛奶替代品甚至外卖炸鸡中也含有大量的添加糖？)”可知，从第一段我们可以推断出人们忽略了糖的问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“For the most part, the sugars that naturally occur in an apple, a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren’t an issue.(在大多数情况下，苹果、红薯或一杯牛奶中天然存在的糖都不是问题。)”可知，红薯对我们的健康危害较小。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂) has been widely used as a sugar substitute (替代品) in products such as diet drinks, yogurt and breakfast cereal.(自20世纪90年代以来，阿斯巴甜已被广泛用作无糖饮料、酸奶和早餐麦片等产品中的代糖。)”可知，人们无法减少糖的摄入是因为糖替代品存在于许多食品和饮料中。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken?(你可能意识到你的咖啡饮料或烘焙食品中含有大量的糖。但是你知道吗，在你的早餐麦片、无乳牛奶替代品甚至外卖炸鸡中也含有大量的添加糖？)”可知，本文主要讲述了现代人糖分摄入过多的问题，特别是添加糖和人工甜味剂（如阿斯巴甜）在食品中的广泛使用及其对健康的潜在影响，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“The Bitter Truth About Sugar(关于糖的苦涩真相)”。故选B。 D Many of the astronauts going up to space are among the smartest people on the planet. However, a new NASA study has found a surprising effect of space travel — it may actually slow down the human brain. Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory. Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient (有适应力的). The study examined 25 professional astronauts who spent an average of six months aboard the International Space Station. Scientists tracked their cognitive performance through a series of rigorous (谨慎的) tests designed to measure everything from processing speed to memory and attention. “We show that there is no evidence of any significant cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative decline in astronauts spending six months on the ISS,” explains Dr. Sheena Dev, the study’s lead researcher, in a media release. So what exactly changed? Think of it like your brain running in “low power mode”. Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information. Processing speed, working memory, and attention were the most affected cognitive fields — similar to how you might feel after a stressful day without enough sleep. The most interesting but unusual finding is how quickly the brain adapts. Some performance changes, like slower attention spans, were only noticeable early in the mission. Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth. These insights are more than just scientific curiosity. As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial. This research provides a baseline for future space explorers, helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges. 12. How may astronauts perform during space travel? A. They take longer to respond to the tasks. B. They complete tasks as quickly as on earth. C. Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily. D. They spend years recovering their physical health 13. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Improvement. B. Damage. C. Development. D. Change. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Astronauts’ cognitive abilities remain stable wherever they are. B. Astronauts’ performance in space is much worse than that on Earth. C. Astronauts’ attention spans were always slower in the space. D. Astronauts’ brain performance can return to normal later 15. What does the last paragraph mainly about? A. The later plans for space missions. B. The development of cognitive study. C. The significance of the study. D. The future of space exploration. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了NASA的一项新研究发现，太空旅行可能导致宇航员出现短暂的认知减缓，但不会造成永久性损伤，且大脑具有恢复能力，最后强调了该研究对未来太空任务的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory.(与你所期望的相反，研究人员发现，当太空旅行者绕地球飞行时，他们会经历一些暂时的思维放缓，包括处理信息的速度变慢，注意力和记忆力出现困难。)”和第五段的句子“Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information.(宇航员完成任务和在地球上一样准确，但他们处理信息的时间稍长一些。)”可知，宇航员在太空旅行时完成任务的准确性和在地球上一样，但处理信息需要更长时间，也就是对任务的反应时间变长。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient(幸运的是，这项研究还发现，在太空中呆上几个月并不会永久性地影响宇航员的认知能力。他们的整体大脑表现仍然非常有弹性)”可知，在太空待几个月不会永久性地损害宇航员的认知能力，可推测划线单词impairment的意义为“损害、损伤”。与damage意义一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient (有适应力的)(幸运的是，这项研究还发现，在太空中呆上几个月并不会永久性地影响宇航员的认知能力。他们的整体大脑表现仍然非常有弹性)”以及第五段的句子“Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth.(其他的，比如处理速度降低，在宇航员返回地球后需要更长的时间才能恢复正常。)”可知，宇航员的大脑表现之后可以恢复正常。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“These insights are more than just scientific curiosity. As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial. This research provides a baseline for future space explorers, helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges.(这些见解不仅仅是科学上的好奇心。随着人类对月球和火星的雄心壮志，了解人类大脑如何对极端环境做出反应变得至关重要。这项研究为未来的太空探索者提供了一个基线，帮助任务规划者预测和减少潜在的认知挑战。)” ，本段强调了这项研究的重要性，即其意义。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Hobbies Help Us As reported in some science magazines, the positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. ____16____. We should know that they are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. Benefits for Your Body ____17____. Nothing could be further from the truth. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby. Taking jogging for instance, it will benefit your cardiovascular (心脑血管) health more than crossword puzzles, while those may only improve your cognitive (认知的) health. ____18____. A report found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. Benefits for Your Brain In addition to providing protection against dementia (痴呆), hobbies improve our neuroplasticity (神经可塑性): the ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections. Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just that particular skill. ____19____. One of the coolest things is that regularly doing things you find enjoyable causes biochemical changes in the brain. Benefits for Your Spirit In many ways, hobbies make us happier. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in wellbeing and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety. ____20____. Now it’s your tum: Whether you decide to pick up an old hobby or start up a whole new one, go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it. A. These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation B. Your hobbies range from hiking to dancing, watercolor painting to playing piano C. Folks with at least one hobby are found to have higher levels of life satisfaction D. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits E. This may be the reason why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math F. Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular basis will have a great impact on your life G. A well-spread myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (自我放纵的) or even a waste of time 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对我们身体、大脑和精神方面的益处，强调了爱好不仅能让人快乐，还对健康有益。 【16题详解】 前文提到“As reported in some science magazines, the positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. (正如一些科学杂志所报道的，爱好带来的积极健康效果对每个人都适用。)”说明爱好对健康有益。选项B“Your hobbies range from hiking to dancing, watercolor painting to playing piano (你的爱好可以从徒步旅行到跳舞，从水彩画到弹钢琴)”，列举了各种不同的爱好，进一步说明了爱好的多样性，与前文提到的爱好对健康有益相呼应，引出下文对不同爱好益处的具体阐述。故选B。 【17题详解】 后文“Nothing could be further from the truth. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby. (这与事实相差甚远。你从爱好中获得的益处将取决于你的爱好。)”说明前面提到的观点是错误的。选项G“A well-spread myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (自我放纵的) or even a waste of time (一个广为流传的错误观念是，从事爱好是自我放纵的，甚至是浪费时间)”提出了一种错误的观点，与后文对这种观点的否定相呼应，起到了引出下文的作用。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“Taking jogging for instance, it will benefit your cardiovascular (心脑血管) health more than crossword puzzles, while those may only improve your cognitive (认知的) health. (以慢跑为例，它比填字游戏更有益于心血管健康，而填字游戏只会改善你的认知健康。)”以慢跑和填字游戏为例，说明不同爱好对健康有不同的益处。选项D“The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits (关键是几乎所有的爱好都能带来显著的积极健康益处)”总结了前文不同爱好都有益处的内容，强调了几乎所有爱好对健康的积极作用，与前文内容相契合。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just that particular skill. (爱好利用了这种灵活性，帮助你的大脑建立新的连接，这不仅能在特定技能方面帮助你，还能在其他方面发挥作用。)”说明爱好对大脑建立新连接有帮助。选项E“This may be the reason why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math (这可能就是为什么演奏乐器的人在数学方面往往表现更好的原因)”，举例说明了爱好(演奏乐器)对大脑的益处体现在其他方面(数学)，与前文内容相呼应，进一步解释了爱好对大脑的积极影响。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文提到“People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in wellbeing and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety. (那些每天有意识地花时间从事爱好的人，幸福感平均提高了8%，压力和焦虑感平均降低了10%。)”说明爱好能让人更幸福。选项C“Folks with at least one hobby are found to have higher levels of life satisfaction (研究发现，至少有一个爱好的人生活满意度更高)”进一步强调了爱好对提升生活满意度的作用，与前文内容相呼应，总结了爱好对精神方面的益处。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies but some others don’t get that affected? In a previous article about empathy (同情心), I said that once we identify with someone, because they ____21____ us of ourselves, we can easily get ____22____. For example, if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast (石膏), then you saw a movie about a ____23____ person. You are very likely to get ____24____ by that movie reminding you of what you are going through. The same can also happen when someone reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies and ____25____, get really influenced. In such a case, crying in the movie gives you the ____26____ to release the stored unconscious (无意识的) emotions while consciously believing that you are crying because of the movie. Now so many people go to ____27____ movies because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way to ____28____ some of this sadness. While watching a movie, an unconscious ____29____ of memories and fears can happen. This can lead to strong emotions that can be easily _____30_____ with the movie’s effect. If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like _____31_____. Now you might be wondering why some people get affected _____32_____ than others by movies. The _____33_____ is simple. _____34_____ on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way. And _____35_____ each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies. 21. A. warm B. inform C. persuade D. remind 22. A. emotional B. calm C. hurt D. better 23. A. confident B. healthy C. generous D. disabled 24. A. affected B. prepared C. puzzled D. fooled 25. A. luckily B. consequently C. obviously D. recently 26. A. question B. opportunity C. qualification D. reward 27. A. particular B. best C. sad D. attractive 28. A. grab B. collect C. release D. strengthen 29. A. guess B. practice C. recall D. defense 30 A. confused B. equipped C. charged D. packed 31. A. smiling B. breathing C. crying D. communicating 32. A. more B. earlier C. faster D. longer 33. A. issue B. mode C. form D. reason 34. A. Carrying B. Depending C. Working D. Switching 35. A. although B. because C. if D. while 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同人受电影影响程度不同的原因。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们认同了某人，因为他们让我们想起了自己，我们就很容易变得情绪化。A. warm使温暖；B. inform通知；C. persuade说服；D. remind使想起。根据后文“us of ourselves”可知，此处表示“让我们想起自己”，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotional情绪化的；B. calm冷静的；C. hurt受伤的；D. better更好的。根据前文“Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies”和“we can easily get”和后文“get really influenced”可知，此处表示人们容易受电影影响，变得情绪化。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你的胳膊断了，不得不打石膏，然后你看了一部关于残疾人的电影。A. confident自信的；B. healthy健康的；C. generous慷慨的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文“if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast”可知，胳膊断了打石膏，与残疾人情况类似，所以此处表示看了一部关于残疾人的电影。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很有可能会被这部电影所影响，因为它让你想起了你正在经历的事情。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. puzzled使困惑；D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“by that movie reminding you of what you are going through”和“get really influenced”可知，这部电影让观看的人想起了自己正在经历的事情，所以此处表示被电影所影响。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人在电影中看到了自己的妈妈、爸爸或亲戚，因此受到了很大的影响。A. luckily幸运地；B. consequently因此；C. obviously明显地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies”以及后文“get really influenced”可知，前后文为因果关系，所以此处表示“因此”受到了很大的影响。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，在电影中哭泣给了你一个释放储存的无意识情绪的机会，同时有意识地相信你是因为电影而哭泣。A. question问题；B. opportunity机会；C. qualification资格；D. reward奖励。根据后文“to release the stored unconscious emotions”可知，此处表示在电影中哭泣给了人们一个释放情绪的机会。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在有很多人去看悲伤的电影，因为他们已经很悲伤了，而且他们正在寻找一种释放悲伤的方法。A. particular特别的；B. best最好的；C. sad悲伤的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“because they are already sad”可知，此处表示去看悲伤的电影。故选C。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grab抓住；B. collect收集；C. release释放；D. strengthen加强。根据前文“because they are already sad”以及后文“some of this sadness”可知，此处表示寻找一种释放悲伤的方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看电影的时候，可能会无意识地回忆起记忆和恐惧。A. guess猜测；B. practice练习；C. recall回忆；D. defense防御。根据后文“of memories and fears”和“the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears”可知，此处表示回忆起记忆和恐惧。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会导致强烈的情绪，很容易与电影的效果混淆。A. confused使困惑，混淆；B. equipped装备；C. charged充电；D. packed打包。根据前文“This can lead to strong emotions”以及后文“with the movie’s effect”可知，此处表示强烈的情绪很容易与电影的效果混淆。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果这部电影让你想起了一些记忆或恐惧，那么你可能会变得非常情绪化，感觉像在哭泣。A. smiling微笑；B. breathing呼吸；C. crying哭泣；D. communicating交流。根据前文“If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like”以及“believing that you are crying because of the movie”可知，此处表示电影让人想哭泣。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在你可能想知道为什么有些人比其他人更容易受到电影的影响。A. more更；B. earlier更早；C. faster更快；D. longer更长。根据前文“Now you might be wondering why some people get affected”和后文“than others by movies”、“some people get affected more often than others by movies”可知，此处表示比较，所以用more，表示“更容易受到电影的影响”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因很简单。A. issue问题；B. mode模式；C. form形式；D. reason原因。根据后文“on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way.”可知，后文解释了原因，所以此处指原因很简单。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：取决于你自己的信仰、价值观和关注点，你会以一种不寻常的方式受到影响。A. Carrying携带；B. Depending取决于；C. Working工作；D. Switching转换。根据后文“on your own beliefs, values, and concerns”可知，受影响程度“取决于”看电影人自己的信仰、价值观和关注点。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都是独一无二的，所以有些人比其他人更容易受到电影的影响。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. while当……时候。根据后文“each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies.”可知，前后文为因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has ____36____ history spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It became highly valued during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties when it was used to make clothes for emperors. ____37____ makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers ____38____ (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon.” Yunjin’s ____39____ (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, ____40____ (feature) vivid colors and 3D effects. Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin ____41____ (remain) relevant today. Designers combine traditional patterns ____42____ modem ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations. Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks ____43____ (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage. To preserve this art, Nanjing ____44____ (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. _____45_____, challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost itself in the modern era. 【答案】36. a 37. What 38. to create 39. categories 40. featuring 41. remains 42. with 43. are exhibited 44. established 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国丝绸瑰宝南京云锦的历史、工艺特点、现代传承及面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南京云锦被公认为中国“四大名锦”之一，其历史可追溯至东晋，跨越1600多年。history在此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺，需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的织工使用丝绸、金线甚至孔雀羽毛，创造出如“云纹龙纹”等富有诗意名称的图案。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：云锦的品类包括库锦、库缎和妆花，其中妆花最为复杂，以鲜艳的色彩和3D效果为特色。此处为名词作主语，根据后文“Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua”列举的多种品类可知，category需用复数形式。故填categories。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处 为非谓语动词作状语，feature与主语Zhuanghua为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管历史悠久，云锦在今天仍然具有重要地位。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Yunjin为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用remains。故填remains。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：设计师将传统图案与现代理念相结合，应用于服装、箱包和家居装饰中。此处为固定搭配“combine...with...”意为“将……与……结合”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，以云锦为灵感的艺术品在全球范围内展出，凸显了中国的非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，结合上文的谓语动词combine可知，此处陈述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语artworks与exhibit为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are exhibited。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为保护这门艺术，南京多年前已建立云锦博物馆和数字档案，工坊也在培养新一代传承人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填established。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在，例如织锦大师数量的减少。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校正在进行英语征文活动，要求参赛学生以 “I Write with AI” 为题写一篇征文。作为学生会主席，请写一个活动通知。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的; 2. 征文的题目及要求; 3. 鼓励参加。 注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Our school is holding an English essay - writing competition with the theme “I Write with AI”. The aim is to arouse your awareness of the impact of AI on writing and boost your creativity. The required title is “I Write with AI”. Your essay should be within 120 words, clearly stating your experiences, feelings, and opinions about writing with the assistance of AI. It should be original and well - structured. This is a great platform to demonstrate your writing skills and innovative thinking. We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate. Please submit your essays to your English teachers before September 20th. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校正在进行英语征文活动，要求参赛学生以 “I Write with AI” 为题写一篇征文。作为学生会主席，请写一个活动通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 举办：hold→throw 提高：boost→promote 帮助：assistance→ help 参加：participate→ take part。 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Our school is organizing an English essay - writing activity centered around “I Write with AI”. 拓展句：An English essay - writing activity centered around “I Write with AI” is being organized by our school. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Our school is organizing an English essay - writing activity centered around “I Write with AI”.（运用了过去分词短语 centered around “I Write with AI” 作后置定语，修饰 activity） 【高分句型 2】The purpose is to prompt you to explore the relationship between AI and writing, enhancing your understanding of this new - age writing tool.（运用了动词不定式 to prompt.作表语，以及现在分词短作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Turning Point The bright stadium lights shone on my face as I rushed past two defenders, my heart beating fast. Just before someone tried to take the ball, I saw Jamie standing free near the goal, waiting for my pass. But I didn’t because this was my kingdom to show my talent for football. Unfortunately, the ball was taken from me, and the other team quickly scored. Coach Nick blew his whistle loudly. His anger felt as cold as the winter wind. Nick seemed disappointed with me. He repeatedly stressed that football was not individual heroism but teamwork. I agreed but I believed in my individual abilities much more. After his repeated attempts to educate me failed, I got moved to the bench (板凳) team. Six weeks later, I went home after another benching session, kicking stones along the sidewalk. Mom found me upset at the backyard fence. “Help me trim (修剪) the vine (紫藤),” she said, handing me tools without meeting my eyes. As we worked, my anger poured out. “They just hate that I’m fast. Nick is blind to my talent”. “Look at this plant,” Mom cut in, touching a part of the plant that were damaging the fence by growing too tightly around the fence. The vine looked weak, dying because they grew too wildly. “These vines need support,” she said, breaking a dead branch. “But if they grow too strong alone.” She pointed to healthy vines growing together. “See? Their roots share food underground. Together, they grow best.” Mum’s words hit me like a bad football move. That night, I watched our team videos over and over again. I saw many times when passing chances appeared clearly, but I was too selfish to notice. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I went to the court as usual. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I was determined to prove myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, I went to the court as usual. During practice, I focused entirely on observing my teammates’ positions. When Jason broke through the defense line, I immediately passed the ball to him instead of attempting risky dribbling. Coach Nick nodded slightly, though his expression remained stern. After training, I approached Coach Nick for a heart-to-heart talk. I frankly admitted my previous shortcomings and asked for another chance to prove myself on the field. Thankfully, Nick agreed. I eventually earned my starting position back. When the long-awaited monthly tournament arrived, I stood shoulder-to-shoulder with my teammates, ready to face our opponents not as a lone wolf, but as part of a united pack. This time I was determined to prove myself. The real test came on Friday. With scores tied at 2-2 in the final minute, I received the ball near the corner flag. Jamie was making a perfect run towards the penalty area, completely unmarked. Without hesitation, I sent a curved cross soaring through the air. The ball landed precisely at Jamie’s feet, and his powerful volley sent the entire stadium into deafening cheers. As my teammates rushed to hug us, I finally understood what true strength meant. Individual brilliance might win momentary applause, but only teamwork could create everlasting victories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者因过于自信未传球给队友导致球队失分，多次教育未果，被教练调到了替补队。母亲借修剪紫藤教导作者团队合作的重要性，作者观看比赛录像后意识到自己的自私，明白了团队合作的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天，我像往常一样去了球场。”可知，第一段可描写作者在球场上改变策略专注配合队友，教练虽表情严肃但略有认可，训练后作者主动找教练坦诚缺点并争取机会，最终重新获得首发位置。 ②由第二段句首内容“这一次，我决心证明自己。”可知，第二段可聚焦关键比赛中的成功表现，通过队友庆祝和作者的感悟，点明团队合作比个人英雄主义更具力量的主旨。 2.续写线索：改变打法获教练认可 —— 主动沟通争取机会 —— 关键比赛助攻致胜 —— 领悟团队合作的意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 观察：observe/watch/keep an eye on ② 传球：pass the ball/make a pass/deliver a pass ③ 点头：nod/give a nod 情绪类 ① 幸亏：thankfully/fortunately ② 毫不犹豫地：without hesitation/unhesitatingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Jason broke through the defense line, I immediately passed the ball to him instead of attempting risky dribbling. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Coach Nick nodded slightly, though his expression remained stern. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$