2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（三）（江苏卷）（解析版+考试版+答题卡+MP3版）

2025年高考英语全真模拟终极钾题卷（三） (江苏卷) 请在泽唐打的裤过区线内作行，型山时色知形指是民线的答美无装 英语答题卡 第周器分写作（共两节，满分相分》 第一节（满分15分） 名： 标园 斯条感列区 准考号 01 1 1 2 2 23 2 1.新搅乳考生先裤自己的州名。准正号网博军清琵.岩 3 3 3 23 23 直哈查亞考质所站的居两 4567 4 4567 012345678 意培是顷捷用迅相笔请逢： 567 5 保色池的莲学写，学体颗 5 5 3请该题的序在各程花题区内作者，奶出苦整反被 67 67 567 67 012345678 答案无效，在量凭：试春上作客无效 L保情书士清流木竹叠、不麦罐：森装，不度挖月冷 8 8 浪，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 9 气正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAlISIICI 口1A1H11C 161A11B11C1 2【A1HB1Hc 9141I■C 日1A111HC1 171411n11C IANBIICI 多1A[●ItC1 移AIIC 18 1AII8IICI 制 4[AIIBIICI ，14■1fC1 4141H4IG 191A1101C 5 IAJI8I1CI 1 IAIISHICI IA1IBIICI IAHIICI 21 JAUIDEECHIDI 2IAII■IC1ID叫 IAINIICIEDIIKIIFJIGI 2#1sIs1tCI叫 21s11C1 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHFIGI 第二节（满分5分） 251 AIIBIIC1ID时 2814111fC111 IAIIBIICJIDI %【411B1 ICIDIIKIIF11G 41AIIBIICHDI 31A11iG11D时 [AIIRIICIEDI 81411B1C1D11511F月10 A.fter diybrek,Grndpa folded the bnket evefully 291AIs1CID时 301A11s1C1D叫 LAIIBIICILDIIKIIFJIGI 4 IAHBIICHIDI 格1AI1s1IC11D1 9【A111IC1D1 经AHIC11D p1s1 IPHICIID时 1AIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14日C1I叫 IAJIBIICIIDI HIAIIBHCHDI PIA1I8lICIIDI N IA1IBIICHIDI IAIIBIICHIDI 531A111C11 81A1111C1iD1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三分解写用《其林节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小圈：释小圈15分，满分15分） 58 61 62 63 64 市在各题月的行园城生作带，超量色形边k线的炸奖七效： 请在各题开的作想风城内作带。雄里色还速城书等案无效： 第门 打7真门 请在喜题日的清城内府等。短出量色游腰水纯的养累上绘！ After they lett.I Sound a child's drwng on my dek. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤位各随目第附框南与点学色电形左限山长城书苦浆上效1 美通第4页（共4风） 绝密★启用前 2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷三（江苏卷）解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 2. What will the man do at 1 p.m.? A. Have lunch. B. Prepare a video. C. Attend a meeting. 3. Which one is the right answer to the question? A. Li He. B. Li Bai. C. Li Shangyin. 4. What does the man say about paper cutting? A. It is amazing. B. It may be lost. C. It is out of date. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite matches. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their favorite schools. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day? A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 55. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman finish her work? A. Within 50 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a sandwich first. B. Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom’s. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework. C. Take the test at a different time. 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Take a history test. B. Practice speaking French. C. Go back home. 12. When will the woman collect the students’ test papers? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where can the man find Teens magazine? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow? A. A Brief History of Time. B. Gone with the Wind. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 15. What will the man tell Jenny to do? A. Fill out a form at the library. B. Go to the library in a month. C. Return her books on time. 16. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer? A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation. 18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland? A. About a 15-minute drive. B. About a 60-minute drive. C. About a 50-minute drive. 19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange. 20.Which themed room did the speaker stay in? A. Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard 听力答案 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BACAC 听力原文 Text 1 M: I failed the test again. I’ve changed my study methods. It simply didn’t work. W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while. Text 2 M: Can we talk later? It’s already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour. W: OK, I’ll let you go. Text 3 W: Mike, can you answer this question? M: OK. It should be Li Bai or Li Shangyin, if my memory doesn’t fail me. W: Well, that’s a good guess. But it’s actually Li He. Text 4 W: Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic! M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day. Text 5 M: I’m crazy about football and I’ve been playing it since primary school. W: Wow, that’s quite something. But I don’t really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition Text 6 M: Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? W: Yes. I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? M: I don’t have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don’t eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth. W: You can’t be more right. We have a “sweet” culture. I think you’ll fall in love with our “sweet” culture sooner or later. M: I guess so. As the old saying goes, “When you’re in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Text 7 M: When is your lunch break? It’s already 12:30. W: I’m working on this report now. M: When do you think you’ll finish it? W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I’ll have no time to go out for lunch today. M: I don’t think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made it for me. W: Thank you, Adam. Text 8 W: Jeff, I’m glad you dropped by! I’ve been meaning to congratulate you on the Class Leadership Award. M: Thanks, Professor Bronson. I was really happy to get it! W: Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong with your homework? M: No. Actually I want to talk to you about the test — you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there’s a trip that my French class is taking. We’re going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this Friday. So could I take the test on a different day ... like, Monday morning? W: Ah ... Wait, let me just see one thing ... For your class, I was planning a take-home exam. Let’s see ... I guess you could come to class on Friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I’ll be collecting everyone else’s. Text 9 M: Excuse me, Madam. I’d like to borrow several books, but I don’t know where to find them. W: What books do you want to find? M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine. W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now? W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned. M: OK. I’ll tell her that. Now I’ll go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering. W: OK. You can read here if it rains. Text 10 It’s always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter’s birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We chose the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall Step into a world where modern literature and visual art come together at the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall, now open to the public. Our latest exhibition, which opened just on 2nd April, celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings, sculptures, digital art, and interactive equipment. Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors, offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art. Exhibition Hours The exhibition is open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and Sunday from 12:00 PM to 5:00 PM. It will be available for viewing until the end of the month. Making an Appointment For a more personalized experience, we recommend booking your visit in advance through our website at www.newhorizonart.com. While walk-ins are welcome, scheduling your appointment ahead of time guarantees priority access. Ticket Prices ·Adults: $20 ·Students & Seniors: $12 ·Children under 12: Free Additional Information ·Please note that photography is not permitted inside the exhibition. • Enjoy refreshments at our café or pick up a unique souvenir(纪念品)from our gift shop. ·Arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled time to ensure a smooth experience. 21．What might be a characteristic of the latest exhibition? A．It combines literature with art. B．It highlights digital art technology. C．It displays signatures of authors. D．It features creative writing workshops. 22．What is advised for a more tailored visit to the exhibition? A．A walk-in visit. B．Advance booking. C．A guided tour. D．Souvenir purchasing. 23．What is prohibited during the exhibition? A．Bringing children under 12. B．Using interactive equipment. C．Photographing inside the venue. D．Enjoying refreshments in the café. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新视野艺术展览馆的最新展览信息。 21．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Our latest exhibition, which opened just on 2nd April, celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings, sculptures, digital art, and interactive equipment. Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors, offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art.(我们最新的展览于4月2日刚刚开幕，通过一系列鼓舞人心的绘画、雕塑、数字艺术和互动设备，庆祝当代作家的创作作品。展览中的每一件作品都受到著名现代作家文学世界的独特影响，为参观者提供了一次视觉和文字艺术的旅程)”可知，最新展览的特点是它将文学与艺术结合在一起。故选A。 22．细节理解题。 根据Making an Appointment部分中“For a more personalized experience, we recommend booking your visit in advance through our website at www.newhorizonart.com.(为了获得更个性化的体验，我们建议您通过我们的网站www.newhorizonart.com提前预订参观)”可知，为了获得更个性化的参观体验，建议提前预订。故选B。 23．细节理解题。 根据Additional Information部分中“Please note that photography is not permitted inside the exhibition.(请注意，展览馆内禁止拍照)”可知，展览期间禁止在展厅内拍照。故选C。 B Zara Lachlan, 21 years old, is from the United Kingdom. Setting off from Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27, she would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean without support. The trip is an extreme challenge for anyone, especially for Ms. Lachlan, who was new to the ocean. But her goal was to be the first woman, and the youngest person, to row solo (独自), non-stop, and unsupported across the Atlantic—from mainland Europe to mainland South America. During the trip, Ms. Lachlan had to clean the bottom of her boat regularly. That meant jumping into the ocean—something she didn’t enjoy at first, since she didn’t swim well. Sometimes, bad weather turned her boat over. After 40 days, her phone got damaged. Along the way, she hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. Ms. Lachlan says that when she was crossing through the Canary Islands, she would row for 21 hours a day, but only cover 11 miles because of the wind and bad weather. But there were many bright spots, too. For Ms. Lachlan, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She said, “The sunrises and night skies were ‘breathtaking’. I spotted dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. The trip gave me many memories that will stay with me for life.” After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Ms. Lachlan arrived in French Guiana, on the coast of South America, on February 1. Though she fell short of the speed record by 19 hours, she took great pride in her achievement. The journey also serves a philanthropic purpose, with Ms. Lachlan fundraising for organizations promoting women’s participation in sports. She hopes her deed inspires others, especially women and girls, to push their boundaries. “If I can do something that scares me,” she says, “then other women can attempt a challenge of their own.” 24．What was Zara Lachlan’s original intention for crossing the Atlantic solo? A．To test herself and set a record. B．To observe sea animals up close. C．To raise money for African women. D．To compete with the original record holder. 25．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．Challenges Zara Lachlan faced along the way. B．Sailing strategies Zara Lachlan used in the trip. C．Dangerous sea creatures Zara Lachlan met with. D．Pleasure Zara Lachlan gained from boating solo. 26．What does the underlined word “philanthropic” in the last paragraph mean? A．Educational. B．Environmental. C．Charitable. D．Scientific. 27．What can be inferred about Zara Lachlan from the text? A．She is an experienced ocean rower. B．She enjoys swimming in the ocean. C．She is both determined and inspiring. D．She sets a speed record for the journey. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Zara Lachlan独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括她所面临的挑战、遇到的美丽自然景象以及她此次旅程的慈善目的。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But her goal was to be the first woman, and the youngest person, to row solo (独自), non-stop, and unsupported across the Atlantic—from mainland Europe to mainland South America. (但她的目标是成为第一位独自、不间断、无支援划船穿越大西洋的女性，也是最年轻的人——从欧洲大陆到南美大陆)”可知，Zara Lachlan独自穿越大西洋的初衷是挑战自我并创造纪录。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“During the trip, Ms. Lachlan had to clean the bottom of her boat regularly. That meant jumping into the ocean—something she didn’t enjoy at first, since she didn’t swim well. Sometimes, bad weather turned her boat over. After 40 days, her phone got damaged. Along the way, she hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. Ms. Lachlan says that when she was crossing through the Canary Islands, she would row for 21 hours a day, but only cover 11 miles because of the wind and bad weather.(在旅途中，Lachlan女士必须定期清理船底。这意味着要跳进海里——这是她一开始并不喜欢的事情，因为她不太擅长游泳。有时，恶劣的天气会使她的船倾覆。40天后，她的手机坏了。一路上，她伤了胳膊，割伤了腿，还折断了一根手指。有一次，她差点被一艘大船撞倒。Ms. Lachlan说，当她穿越加那利群岛时，她每天要划21个小时，但由于大风和恶劣天气，她只能划11英里)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Zara Lachlan在旅途中面临的挑战。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The journey also serves a philanthropic purpose, with Ms. Lachlan fundraising for organizations promoting women’s participation in sports. (这次旅行还有一个philanthropic目的，Lachlan女士正在为促进女性参与体育运动的组织筹集资金)”可知，Lachlan女士为促进女性参与体育运动的组织筹集资金，由此可知，这次旅行有慈善目的，故划线词“philanthropic”意为“慈善的”，与Charitable意思相近。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zara Lachlan, 21 years old, is from the United Kingdom. Setting off from Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27, she would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean without support.(21岁的Zara Lachlan来自英国。10月27日，她从葡萄牙出发，乘坐一艘特殊的划艇，在没有支援的情况下划船穿越大西洋)”和倒数第二段“After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Ms. Lachlan arrived in French Guiana, on the coast of South America, on February 1.(经过97天9小时20分钟的旅行，拉克兰于2月1日抵达南美洲海岸的法属圭亚那)”可知，Zara Lachlan在没有支援的情况下用大约97天划船穿越大西洋，由此可知，她意志坚定；再根据最后一段中“She hopes her deed inspires others, especially women and girls, to push their boundaries. (她希望自己的行为能激励其他人，尤其是女性和女孩，去突破自己的界限)”可知，她希望自己的行为能激励其他人，由此可知，她很鼓舞人心。因此可以推断出Zara Lachlan既坚定又有启发性。故选C。 C At Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU), a unique program is helping veterans (老兵) find healing and renewal by connecting them with horses. The program works by teaching veterans about basic horse behavior and body language, offering therapeutic (治疗的) benefits that go beyond traditional methods. Through interactions with these sensitive animals, veterans are able to gain a better understanding of their own behavior and internal processes. Horses, known for their ability to mirror the emotions and physiological (生理学的) states of those around them, become a powerful tool for veterans to process their emotions. One veteran, who suffered from severe mental diseases, shared how the program helped him recognize and manage his anxiety. Before participating in the program, he struggled with even simple tasks like walking to the end of his driveway to get the mail. His constant state of anxiety was so serious that he could not identify it. However, when he began working with a horse, he noticed the animal would become nervous when he was anxious. This instant biofeedback motivated him to calm himself, which in turn relaxed the horse. Over time, he learned to recognize the signs of anxiety and apply these relaxation techniques in other areas of his life. Joanne Parchetta is another veteran whose life has been transformed by the program. She joined the program in 2024 and quickly realized the impact it had on her mental and emotional well-being. “I know that you are not defined by illness or physical disability, but it can discourage you and cause you to give up. This class with horses showed me that I can still achieve, and I can still dream,” Parchetta said. For Parchetta, working with her horse, Penny, became a lesson in patience and trust. Beyond individual healing, the program also helps veterans develop social skills, enhancing their ability to engage with others. As veterans interact with horses, they learn to communicate more effectively, an essential skill they can carry into their daily lives. The program promotes a sense of hope, trust, self-worth, and relaxation, allowing veterans to reconnect with themselves and the world around them. 28．Why were horses used to help veterans find healing and renewal? A．They are quite familiar to these veterans. B．They were taught to serve these veterans. C．They reflect the states of man’s emotions. D．They have the power of traditional methods. 29．Why is the veteran mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To illustrate horses’ dependence on humans. B．To highlight the common diseases of veterans. C．To demonstrate the performance of mental diseases. D．To show the outcome of the horse strategy. 30．What benefit did Parchetta get from the program? A．It made her even more fond of animals. B．It made her recover from physical illness. C．It made her decision much more realistic. D．It gave her confidence and determination. 31．What efforts does the program make in the last paragraph? A．Getting people’s daily lives in order. B．Making people more socially capable. C．Helping people work more effectively. D．Training people to live independently. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国中田纳西州立大学用马匹帮助老兵治愈心灵的项目。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Horses, known for their ability to mirror the emotions and physiological (生理学的) states of those around them, become a powerful tool for veterans to process their emotions. (马以能够反映周围人的情绪和生理状态而闻名，成为退伍军人处理情绪的有力工具。)”可知，马被用来帮助退伍军人找到治愈和重生的方法是因为它们能反映人的情绪状态。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“One veteran, who suffered from severe mental diseases, shared how the program helped him recognize and manage his anxiety. Before participating in the program, he struggled with even simple tasks like walking to the end of his driveway to get the mail. His constant state of anxiety was so serious that he could not identify it. However, when he began working with a horse, he noticed the animal would become nervous when he was anxious. This instant biofeedback motivated him to calm himself, which in turn relaxed the horse. Over time, he learned to recognize the signs of anxiety and apply these relaxation techniques in other areas of his life. (一名患有严重精神疾病的老兵分享了该项目如何帮助他识别和管理焦虑。在参加项目之前，他甚至连走到车道尽头取邮件这样的简单任务都难以完成。他长期处于严重的焦虑状态，甚至无法察觉自己的焦虑。然而，当他开始与一匹马相处时，他注意到自己焦虑时，马也会变得紧张。这种即时的生物反馈促使他努力让自己平静下来，而这反过来也让马放松下来。随着时间的推移，他学会了识别焦虑的迹象，并将这些放松技巧应用到生活的其他领域。)”可知，第二段提到这位退伍军人是为了展示马匹策略的效果。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ “I know that you are not defined by illness or physical disability, but it can discourage you and cause you to give up. This class with horses showed me that I can still achieve, and I can still dream,” Parchetta said. (“我知道，疾病或身体残疾并不能定义一个人，但它们可能会让人灰心丧气，甚至放弃。与马相处的课程让我明白，我仍然可以有所成就，仍然可以追逐梦想。”Parchetta说。)”可知，Parchetta从这个项目中获得了信心和决心。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Beyond individual healing, the program also helps veterans develop social skills, enhancing their ability to engage with others. (除了个人治疗外，该项目还帮助退伍军人发展社交技能，提高他们与他人交往的能力。)”可知，该项目在最后一段中做出的努力是让人们更具社交能力。故选B。 D The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power, allowing people in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse. The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor. This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars. Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn’t been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,” Dr. Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.” Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she’ll pass it on. 32．What can we know about the nocebo effect? A．It helps to improve health through positive thoughts. B．It worsens one’s health through negative expectations. C．It comes from bad opinions of doctors on social media. D．It’s a modern discovery about the power of mental health. 33．What is the leading factor to the nocebo effect according to the study? A．Doctors’ warnings about side-effects. B．Previous personal medical experiences. C．Lack of proper treatment to the illness. D．Misinformation spread on social media. 34．Why might cancer patients still experience vomiting despite modern drugs? A．They hold negative thoughts influenced by others B．The new drugs are ineffective in the treatment. C．Doctors fail to give treatment against vomiting. D．Their bodies reject chemotherapy drugs naturally. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Positive Thinking Counts a Lot in Medicine B．Side-Effects of Treatment Can Be Reduced C．Social Media Misinformation Harms Health D．Placebo Effect Helps in the Cure of Disease 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应，重点探讨了后者如何因负面预期和社会误导信息（如社交媒体）加剧患者症状，并以化疗呕吐为例说明其危害，最后提出需通过积极干预减少影响。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse.(与此相反，反安慰剂效应也是可能的：那些认为这些过程会导致他们遭受不良影响的患者可能会使自己变得更糟)”可知，关于反安慰剂效应，我们可以知道的是它通过消极的期望恶化一个人的健康。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Misinformation on social media seems to come on top.(社交媒体上的错误信息似乎高居榜首)”可知，根据这项研究，反安慰剂效应的主要因素是错误信息在社交媒体上传播。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,’ Dr. Saunders says.‘Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now’(他们会说，他们的岳母20年前做过化疗，每天都在呕吐。“那些长期持有的想法现在正在影响他们。”)”可知，现在有很多药品能控制病人化疗之后出现的呕吐现象，但是这种情况不见减少，这是因为以前有这种疾病的患者长期消极的想法影响着这些病人。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。文章通过对比安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应，重点探讨了后者如何因负面预期和社会误导信息（如社交媒体）加剧患者症状，所以C选项“社交媒体上的错误信息危害健康”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to gift-giving, many people tend to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items. 36 As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive impact on the receiver. One of the biggest benefits of giving experiences as gifts is that they often create lasting memories that can be cherished for a lifetime. Whether it’s a concert ticket, a cooking class, or a weekend getaway, experiences allow people to create new memories and bond with one another in a meaningful way. These memories can often be more valuable and enduring than physical possessions. 37 Experiences also have the power to strengthen relationships. When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating an opportunity for the receiver to spend quality time with you and create new memories together. 38 This can help deepen your bond and create a closer connection between you and your loved one. In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them. 39 It means you’ve taken the time to think about what they would truly enjoy and appreciate. This level of personalization can make the gift feel even more special and meaningful. 40 In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our impact on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more sustainable choice. Experiences often involve activities like dining out, attending events, or taking a class, which create fewer carbon emissions and require fewer resources than the production and transportation of physical goods. A．All these are priceless gifts. B．Thus, they make special gifts. C．You show this by choosing gifts that match their hobbies. D．Moreover, experiences become a popular environmental trend. E．Or rather, you are giving them the gift of your time and attention. F．However, in this material-abundant world, experience gifts stand out. G．Besides, experiences can often be more eco-friendly than physical gifts. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在礼物赠送方面，与传统物质礼物不同，个性化体验式礼物的诸多好处，包括创造持久回忆、加强人际关系、体现对他人的关心以及更环保等。 36．根据上文“When it comes to gift-giving, many people tend to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items.(说到送礼，很多人倾向于送衣服、电子产品或其他物品等物质类礼物)”以及下文“As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive impact on the receiver.(事实证明，个性化的体验式礼物想法能给接受者带来持久的积极影响)” 可知,此处是转折引出体验式礼物的独特之处。故F选项“然而，在这个物质丰富的世界里，体验式礼物脱颖而出”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据上文“These memories can often be more valuable and enduring than physical possessions.(这些回忆往往比物质财富更有价值、更持久)”可知，选项与上文为因果关系。故B选项“因此，他们成为了特殊的礼物”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据第 3 段“When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating an opportunity for the receiver to spend quality time with you and create new memories together.(当你送某人一份体验式礼物时，你是在为接受者创造一个与你共度美好时光并一起创造新回忆的机会)”可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的意义。故E选项“或者更确切地说，你是在把你的时间和注意力作为礼物送给他们”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文“In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them.(此外，体验式礼物是向你所爱的人表明你真正关心他们的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体的表现。故C选项“你可以通过选择符合他们爱好的礼物来表达这一点”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据下文“In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our impact on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more sustainable choice.(在一个我们越来越关注自身对环境影响的世界里，送体验式礼物是一个更可持续的选择)”可知，本段主要绕体验式礼物环保性质展开。故G选项“此外，体验式礼物往往比实物礼物更环保”符合语境，为本段的小标题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rook grew up on a farm in Puerto Rico and dreamed of one day becoming a police officer. His dream came true when he earned his 41 and got a job in law enforcement in New York City. 42 , he was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis soon after. This kind of disease 43 his eyesight and stopped him from doing his job. With his life plans suddenly 44 , Rook began taking whatever odd jobs he could find, barely 45 above minimum wage. There were even periods when homelessness became his 46 , with his truck serving as both a means of livelihood and a temporary 47 during his delivery routes. 48 to change his situation, Rook learned about special programs that taught people with no tech background how to 49 software engineers. He started to do research and 50 Pursuit, an organization which offers a scholarship to low-income people. Rook 51 for it and got accepted. After finishing the course, he 52 a job as a software engineer with a starting salary of $85,000. This 53 helped him provide a better life for his family. Today, Rook’s career takes off and works remotely, which 54 him quality time with his wife and three children. “It’s truly 55 to go from not knowing where I’m going to sleep each night to owning my own home,” Rook reflects with gratitude and pride. 41．A．honor B．reputation C．degree D．profit 42．A．Accordingly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Consequently 43．A．enhanced B．restored C．tested D．affected 44．A．off track B．on schedule C．within reach D．in advance 45．A．keeping on B．making up C．getting by D．hanging out 46．A．shame B．reality C．fault D．disaster 47．A．plan B．possession C．stage D．shelter 48．A．Eager B．Afraid C．Unable D．Hesitant 49．A．identify B．consult C．become D．assist 50．A．created B．found C．mentioned D．remembered 51．A．went B．called C．looked D．waited 52．A．needed B．sought C．maintained D．landed 53．A．research B．service C．money D．software 54．A．shows B．allows C．teaches D．saves 55．A．remarkable B．predictable C．essential D．worthwhile 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rook因疾病失去警察工作后陷入贫困，但通过编程培训成功转型为高薪软件工程师，最终实现人生逆袭。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他获得学位并在纽约市找到一份执法工作时，梦想成真了。A. honor荣誉；B. reputation声誉；C. degree学位；D. profit利润。根据上文“His dream came true”和下文“got a job in law enforcement in New York City”可知，Rook实现了成为警察的梦想，这通常需要获得相关学位证书。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不久后他被诊断出患有多发性硬化症。A. Accordingly因此；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Obviously显然；D. Consequently结果。根据下文“he was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis soon after”可知，他被诊断出患有多发性硬化症，这是一件不幸的事。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响了他的视力，使他无法继续工作。A. enhanced增强；B. restored恢复；C. tested测试；D. affected影响。根据下文“stopped him from doing his job”可知，他无法继续工作，因此这种疾病是影响了他的视力。故选D。 44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着人生计划突然偏离轨道，Rook开始做他能找到的任何零工，收入勉强维持生计。A. off track偏离轨道；B. on schedule按时；C. within reach伸手可及；D. in advance提前。根据上文“This kind of disease ____3____ his eyesight and stopped him from doing his job.”可知，他因为这种疾病无法继续警察工作，人生计划是突然偏离了轨道。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着人生计划突然偏离轨道，Rook开始做他能找到的任何零工，收入勉强维持生计。A. keeping on继续；B. making up编造；C. getting by勉强维持；D. hanging out闲逛。根据上文“Rook began taking whatever odd jobs he could find”和下文“above minimum wage”可知，此处是描述Rook的工作困境，指他的收入勉强维持生计。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至有一段时间，无家可归成了他的现实，他的卡车既是谋生工具，也是送货途中的临时庇护所。A. shame羞愧；B. reality现实；C. fault过错；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“There were even periods”可知，此处描述Rook生活中更糟糕的情况，指无家可归成了他的现实。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至有一段时间，无家可归成了他的现实，他的卡车既是谋生工具，也是送货途中的临时庇护所。A. plan计划；B. possession拥有；C. stage阶段；D. shelter庇护所。根据上文“homelessness”可知，他有段时间甚至无家可归，因此是把卡车作为送货途中的临时庇护所。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望改变现状的Rook了解到一些特殊项目，它们教授没有技术背景的人如何成为软件工程师。A. Eager渴望的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Unable无法的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“Rook learned about special programs that taught people with no tech background how to ____9____ software engineers”可知，Rook主动去了解一些可能帮助到自己的特殊项目，因此他是渴望改变现状。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望改变现状的Rook了解到一些特殊项目，它们教授没有技术背景的人如何成为软件工程师。A. identify识别；B. consult咨询；C. become成为；D. assist协助。根据上文提到的Rook没有稳定工作的情境，以及下文“software engineers”可知，Rook会去了解找工作方面的事，想知道自己这样没有技术背景的人如何成为软件工程师。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始研究并发现了Pursuit——一个为低收入人群提供奖学金的组织。A. created创造；B. found发现；C. mentioned提及；D. remembered记得。根据上文“He started to do research”可知，他研究后发现了Pursuit这样一个针对自己这样群体的组织。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rook努力争取并被录取。A. went去；B. called呼叫；C. looked看；D. waited等待。根据上文“an organization which offers a scholarship to low-income people”可知，Pursuit是一个为低收入人群提供奖学金的组织，因此Rook需要努力争取，短语go for意为“争取”。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成课程后，他谋得了一份软件工程师的工作，起薪85000美元。A. needed需要；B. sought寻求；C. maintained维持；D. landed谋得。根据上文“After finishing the course”可知，完成课程后，他是谋得了一份软件工程师的工作。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱让他能为家人提供更好的生活。A. research研究；B. service服务；C. money金钱；D. software软件。根据上文“a job as a software engineer with a starting salary of $85,000”可知，这份工作支付的薪水，即这笔钱让他能为家人提供更好的生活。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Rook的事业蒸蒸日上，他可以远程工作，这让他有和妻子和三个孩子共度的美好时光。A. shows展示；B. allows允许；C. teaches教授；D. saves节省。根据上文“Rook’s career takes off and works remotely”可知，Rook可以远程工作，这允许他，即让他有和妻子和三个孩子共度的美好时光。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从不知道每晚睡在哪里，到拥有自己的房子，这真的很非凡。”Rook满怀感激和自豪地回忆道。A. remarkable非凡的；B. predictable可预测的；C. essential必要的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据下文“to go from not knowing where I’m going to sleep each night to owning my own home”可知，从无家可归到拥有自己的房子是非凡的转变。故选A。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), China is steadily advancing its manned lunar exploration program. With all the research and construction work 56 (progress) as scheduled, the mission of landing Chinese astronauts on the moon by 2030 is within reach. Key elements, including the Long March 10 rocket, Mengzhou crewed spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit, and Tansuo crewed rover, are currently in 57 early prototyping (原型机) phase. Meanwhile, at Hainan’s Wenchang Space Launch Center, the construction of new facilities is underway 58 the ground-system designs have been finalized. Once 59 (realize), thus historic mission will make China the second nation to carry out crewed lunar landings after the US, significantly boosting 60 (it) global space standing. The mission involves two Long March 10 rocket 61 (launch) to transport Lanyue and Mengzhou from Wenchang to lunar orbit. After reaching their preset positions, they will rendezvous (汇合) and dock. There, two crew members will transfer to the lander, 62 will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing. On the moon, they will drive the Tansuo rover 63 (conduct) scientific tasks and collect samples. Upon 64 (complete) of their assignments, they will return to the lunar-orbiting spacecraft and eventually head back to Earth. Recently, to ensure this mission’s success, China 65 (select) its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations. 【答案】 56．progressing 57．the 58．and 59．realized 60．its 61．launches 62．which 63．to conduct 64．completion 65．has selected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国载人月球探测计划的进展及未来任务安排。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着所有研究和建设工作按计划进行，到2030年将中国宇航员送上月球的任务指日可待。此处是with复合结构，work和progress之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填progressing。 57．考查冠词。句意：包括长征十号火箭、梦舟载人飞船、揽月登月舱、玉宇lunar suit和探索载人月球车等关键要素，目前处于早期原型机阶段。in the early prototyping phase “在早期原型机阶段”，特指这个阶段，用定冠词the。故填the。 58．考查连词。句意：与此同时，在海南文昌航天发射中心，新设施的建设正在进行中，地面系统的设计已经完成。前后两个分句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦实现，这一历史性任务将使中国成为继美国之后第二个实现载人登月的国家，显著提升其全球太空地位。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主句一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。once引导的条件状语从句的完整形式为“Once the historic mission is realized”，所以省略了主语和be动词，剩下用过去分词作状语。故填realized。 60．考查代词。句意同上。此处限定名词standing，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 61．考查名词复数。句意：该任务涉及发射两枚长征10号火箭，将揽月和梦舟从文昌运送到月球轨道。launch为可数名词“发射”。根据two可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填launches。 62．考查定语从句。句意：在那里，两名宇航员将转移到着陆器上，着陆器随后将脱离对接并实施发动机辅助软着陆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the lander，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在月球上，他们将驾驶探索月球车执行科学任务并收集样本。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：完成任务后，他们将返回绕月轨道航天器，并最终返回地球。upon为介词，后接名词或作宾语，upon completion of“在…… 完成后”。故填completion。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，为了确保这次任务的成功，中国已经选出了第四批宇航员，他们目前正在为登月和月球表面行动进行训练。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has selected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会成员李华，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书在校英文网站上，呼吁全校学生共同参与主题是“绿色生活：让我行动起来”的活动，内容包括： 1.活动原因； 2.具体行动； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Life: Let’s Take Action! Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Li Hua 【答案】Green Life: Let’s Take Action! Dear fellow students, Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. To promote a sustainable life, the Student Union is launching a campaign called “Green Life: Let’s Take Action!”. Here is what we can do to live a green life. Firstly, we should turn off lights, shut off taps and unplug devices immediately when they are not in use. Secondly, we can separate waste paper, plastic, and metal for proper recycling. Thirdly, choose eco-friendly transportation means such as walking, cycling, or taking buses. Fourthly, we should use reusable bottles, bags, and containers instead of single-use plastic ones. Last but not least, let’s plant more trees and recycle waste things appropriately. Let’s make our school and community cleaner and greener together. Let’s take an active part in the campaign from now on because our earth needs our care! Student Union Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书在校英文网站上，呼吁全校学生共同参与主题是“绿色生活：让我行动起来”的活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 发起：launch→initiate 而不是：instead of→rather than 环保的：eco-friendly→environment-friendly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To promote a sustainable life, the Student Union is launching a campaign called “Green Life: Let’s Take Action!”. 拓展句：To promote a sustainable life, the Student Union is launching a campaign which is called “Green Life: Let’s Take Action!”. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Here is what we can do to live a green life. （运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型 2】Firstly, we should turn off lights, shut off taps and unplug devices immediately when they are not in use.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Where Beauty Lies The backyard of the house we lived in, for some reason, attracted abandoned and homeless pets in the area, and at night, Grandpa would fill six plates with leftover food and some cheap cat food and take them out to the backyard to feed the pets. Sometimes there was even a stray (走失的) dog or two, It they were tamed (驯服), Grandpa would try to find homes for them. One day, when I came home from school, I was surprised to see Grandma sitting alone drinking coffee. “Where’s Grandpa?” I asked. “Oh, he’s in the basement working on an old stray cat. The cat is badly burned, but you know your grandpa. He’s determined to cure that old cat.” I headed for the basement and hurried over to see if I could help. Grandpa turned to me and managed a weak smile. “Not very pretty, is he?” he said softly. I couldn’t answer. I had never seen anything so horrible. The cat’s face was badly burned and his tail was missing. The cat just lay trembling in Grandpa’s arms. “Is he going to die?” I whispered. “Not if I can help him,” Grandpa said with tears in his eyes. “Grandpa, even if he lives, he’s going to be so ugly,” I said. “So what?” Grandpa said harshly. “Would you love me less if I were burned and became ugly?” “Of course not,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说) . “Are you sure?” he asked and stared at me. “You know, I’ve always been told not to judge a book by its cover. Do you know what that mean?” “Yes. But Mom always wants me to look pretty,” I argued. “All the most popular people at school are pretty.” “That’s for now,” he explained. “Now is what young people think about, but now isn’t all there is to life. Animals don’t care who’s popular and who’s not. What animals care about is staying warm in the winter and cool in the summer, and food to keep them from being hungry.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 For the next month, Grandpa and I took care of the injured cat every day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to that cat, he changed my attitude to life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For the next month, Grandpa and I took care of the injured cat every day. We cleaned his wounds gently, applied medicine, and fed him with a dropper. Gradually, the cat started to improve. He began to purr softly when Grandpa stroked his fur, and his eyes, though still a bit cloudy, showed signs of life. I found myself looking forward to our daily sessions, even though the cat’s appearance was still far from pretty. Grandpa’s unwavering dedication taught me that beauty wasn’t just skin deep; it was in the kindness and care we showed to others.   Thanks to that cat, he changed my attitude to life. I realized that true beauty lay not in outward appearances but in the qualities of kindness, empathy, and compassion. I stopped worrying so much about what others thought of me and started focusing more on being a good person. I learned to appreciate the simple things in life, like the warmth of a smile or the sound of a cat’s purr. That old stray cat, once so battered and burned, became a symbol of hope and resilience in my heart, reminding me that even in the darkest of times, there was always light to be found. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和爷爷救助一只被严重烧伤的流浪猫，并通过这一经历改变了作者对美的看法的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，爷爷和我每天都在照顾受伤的猫。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爷爷如何照顾这只受伤的猫，以及在这个过程中作者对美的观念开始发生变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“多亏了那只猫，他改变了我对生活的态度。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为这只猫而改变了对生活的态度，开始更加关注内在美，并学会了欣赏生活中的简单事物。 2.续写线索： 救助受伤猫咪 ——每日护理细节——猫咪状态改 ——作者的观念动摇——理解内在美的意义——价值观的转变——猫咪成为生命启示 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①上药：apply medicine/put on medicine/administered medication ②专注：focus on/concentrate on/pay attention to ③欣赏：appreciate/admire 情绪类 ①奉献：dedication→commitment ②希望：hope/optimism/aspiration 【点睛】 【高分句型1】He began to purr softly when Grandpa stroked his fur, and his eyes, though still a bit cloudy, showed signs of life.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I realized that true beauty lay not in outward appearances but in the qualities of kindness, empathy, and compassion.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 答案第2页，共23页 答案第1页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$年段学情检测、英语试题、听力部分。第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I failed the test again. I've changed my study methods. IT simply didn't . work well. You are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while. Text two, can we talk later? It's already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour. Okay, i'll let you go. Text three, mike, can you answer this question? Okay, IT should be李白or李商隐if my memory doesn't fail me。Well, that's a good guess, but it's actually lee her. Text for, oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic. But now many Young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art maybe lost one day. Text five, i'm crazy about football, and i've been playing IT since primary school. Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favourite sport is ping pong, and I watch every open competition. 第一节到此结束。第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, anna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day, and I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth in my hometown. People don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that british people really have a sweet tooth. You can be more right. We have a sweet culture. I think you'll fall in love with our sweet culture sooner or later. I guess. So as the old saying goes, when you're in rome, do as the romans do. Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day, and I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth in my hometown. People don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that british people really have a sweet tooth. You can be more right. We have a sweet culture. I think you'll fall in love with our sweet culture sooner or later. I guess. So as the old saying goes, when you're in rome, do as the romans do. 请听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, when is your lunch break? It's already twelve thirty. I'm working on this report now. When do you think you'll finish IT? mr. Brown wants IT to be on his desk by one thirty. I think I can finish IT by then. The problem is i'll have no time to go out for lunch today. I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made . IT for me. Thank you, adam. When is your lunch break? It's already twelve thirty. I'm working on this report now. When do you think you'll finish IT? mr. Brown wants IT to be on his desk by one thirty. I think I can finish IT by then. The problem is i'll have no time to go out for lunch today. I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made . IT for me. Thank you, adam. 请听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight jeff, i'm glad you dropped by. I've been meaning to congratulated you on the class leadership award. Thanks, professor bronson. I was really happy . to get IT. Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong . with your homework? No, actually, I want to talk to you about the test, you know, the one scheduled for friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my french classes taking. We are going to monitor all for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our french. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this friday. So could I take the test on a different day, like monday morning? Wait, let me just see one thing for your class. I was planning a take home exam. Let's see. I guess you could come to class on friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring IT to class on wednesday when i'll be collecting. Everyone else's is. Jeff, i'm glad you dropped by. I've been meaning to congratulate ate you on the class leadership award. Thanks, professor bronson. I was really happy . to get IT. Now what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong . with your homework? No, actually, I want to talk to you about the test, you know, the one scheduled for friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my french classes taking. We are going to monitor all for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our french. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this friday. So could I take the test on a different day, like monday morning? Wait, let me just see one thing for your class. I was planning a take home exam. Let's see. I guess you could come to class on friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring IT to class on wednesday when i'll be collecting. Everyone else is. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, excuse me, maam, i'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them. What books do you want to find? A brief history of time by Stephen hawking, gone with the wind, by Margaret mitchill and the latest teens magazine. Well, the book by Stephen hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor. And the book by Margarett Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. thanks. Oh, my friend. Jenny wants to borrow a dream of red mansions is IT available now? No, someone has already checked IT out last week. If your friend wants to borrow IT, SHE should come and fill out this form so SHE can be the first one to borrow IT when the . book is returned OK, i'll tell her that now i'll go to find the books I need, and I think I should hurry. I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are . gathering. okay? You can read here if IT rains. Excuse me, maam, i'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them. What books do you want to find? A brief history of time by Stephen hawking, gone with the wind by Margaret mitchill, and the latest teens magazine. Well, the book by Stephen hawking is on the third floor, the magazine is on the second floor, and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. thanks. Oh, my friend. Jenny wants to borrow a dream of red mansion. Is IT available now? No, someone has already checked IT out last week. If your friend wants to borrow IT, SHE should come and fill out this form so SHE can be the first one to borrow IT when the . book is returned OK, i'll tell her that now i'll go to find the books I need, and I think I should hurry. I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are . gathering. okay? You can read here if IT rains. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex ten is always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, legal and california is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughters birthday. There you can begin your vacation to lego land by flying into sand ago international airport. The park is about a fifty minute drive from the airport. We chose the legal and castle hotel because IT is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least thirty minutes before IT opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a theme room that best fits the family nights. And dragging royal princess or magic wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there, so I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections. It's always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, legal and california is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughters birthday. There, you can begin your vacation to legal land by flying into santiago international airport. The park is about a fifty minute drive from the airport. We chose the legal and castle hotel because IT is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least thirty minutes before IT opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a theeing room that best fits the family nights. And dragging royal princess or magic wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there, so I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections. 第二节到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷三（江苏卷）考试版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 2. What will the man do at 1 p.m.? A. Have lunch. B. Prepare a video. C. Attend a meeting. 3. Which one is the right answer to the question? A. Li He. B. Li Bai. C. Li Shangyin. 4. What does the man say about paper cutting? A. It is amazing. B. It may be lost. C. It is out of date. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite matches. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their favorite schools. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day? A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 55. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman finish her work? A. Within 50 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a sandwich first. B. Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom’s. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework. C. Take the test at a different time. 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Take a history test. B. Practice speaking French. C. Go back home. 12. When will the woman collect the students’ test papers? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where can the man find Teens magazine? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow? A. A Brief History of Time. B. Gone with the Wind. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 15. What will the man tell Jenny to do? A. Fill out a form at the library. B. Go to the library in a month. C. Return her books on time. 16. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer? A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation. 18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland? A. About a 15-minute drive. B. About a 60-minute drive. C. About a 50-minute drive. 19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange. 20.Which themed room did the speaker stay in? A. Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall Step into a world where modern literature and visual art come together at the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall, now open to the public. Our latest exhibition, which opened just on 2nd April, celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings, sculptures, digital art, and interactive equipment. Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors, offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art. Exhibition Hours The exhibition is open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and Sunday from 12:00 PM to 5:00 PM. It will be available for viewing until the end of the month. Making an Appointment For a more personalized experience, we recommend booking your visit in advance through our website at www.newhorizonart.com. While walk-ins are welcome, scheduling your appointment ahead of time guarantees priority access. Ticket Prices ·Adults: $20 ·Students & Seniors: $12 ·Children under 12: Free Additional Information ·Please note that photography is not permitted inside the exhibition. • Enjoy refreshments at our café or pick up a unique souvenir(纪念品)from our gift shop. ·Arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled time to ensure a smooth experience. 21．What might be a characteristic of the latest exhibition? A．It combines literature with art. B．It highlights digital art technology. C．It displays signatures of authors. D．It features creative writing workshops. 22．What is advised for a more tailored visit to the exhibition? A．A walk-in visit. B．Advance booking. C．A guided tour. D．Souvenir purchasing. 23．What is prohibited during the exhibition? A．Bringing children under 12. B．Using interactive equipment. C．Photographing inside the venue. D．Enjoying refreshments in the café. B Zara Lachlan, 21 years old, is from the United Kingdom. Setting off from Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27, she would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean without support. The trip is an extreme challenge for anyone, especially for Ms. Lachlan, who was new to the ocean. But her goal was to be the first woman, and the youngest person, to row solo (独自), non-stop, and unsupported across the Atlantic—from mainland Europe to mainland South America. During the trip, Ms. Lachlan had to clean the bottom of her boat regularly. That meant jumping into the ocean—something she didn’t enjoy at first, since she didn’t swim well. Sometimes, bad weather turned her boat over. After 40 days, her phone got damaged. Along the way, she hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. Ms. Lachlan says that when she was crossing through the Canary Islands, she would row for 21 hours a day, but only cover 11 miles because of the wind and bad weather. But there were many bright spots, too. For Ms. Lachlan, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She said, “The sunrises and night skies were ‘breathtaking’. I spotted dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. The trip gave me many memories that will stay with me for life.” After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Ms. Lachlan arrived in French Guiana, on the coast of South America, on February 1. Though she fell short of the speed record by 19 hours, she took great pride in her achievement. The journey also serves a philanthropic purpose, with Ms. Lachlan fundraising for organizations promoting women’s participation in sports. She hopes her deed inspires others, especially women and girls, to push their boundaries. “If I can do something that scares me,” she says, “then other women can attempt a challenge of their own.” 24．What was Zara Lachlan’s original intention for crossing the Atlantic solo? A．To test herself and set a record. B．To observe sea animals up close. C．To raise money for African women. D．To compete with the original record holder. 25．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．Challenges Zara Lachlan faced along the way. B．Sailing strategies Zara Lachlan used in the trip. C．Dangerous sea creatures Zara Lachlan met with. D．Pleasure Zara Lachlan gained from boating solo. 26．What does the underlined word “philanthropic” in the last paragraph mean? A．Educational. B．Environmental. C．Charitable. D．Scientific. 27．What can be inferred about Zara Lachlan from the text? A．She is an experienced ocean rower. B．She enjoys swimming in the ocean. C．She is both determined and inspiring. D．She sets a speed record for the journey. C At Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU), a unique program is helping veterans (老兵) find healing and renewal by connecting them with horses. The program works by teaching veterans about basic horse behavior and body language, offering therapeutic (治疗的) benefits that go beyond traditional methods. Through interactions with these sensitive animals, veterans are able to gain a better understanding of their own behavior and internal processes. Horses, known for their ability to mirror the emotions and physiological (生理学的) states of those around them, become a powerful tool for veterans to process their emotions. One veteran, who suffered from severe mental diseases, shared how the program helped him recognize and manage his anxiety. Before participating in the program, he struggled with even simple tasks like walking to the end of his driveway to get the mail. His constant state of anxiety was so serious that he could not identify it. However, when he began working with a horse, he noticed the animal would become nervous when he was anxious. This instant biofeedback motivated him to calm himself, which in turn relaxed the horse. Over time, he learned to recognize the signs of anxiety and apply these relaxation techniques in other areas of his life. Joanne Parchetta is another veteran whose life has been transformed by the program. She joined the program in 2024 and quickly realized the impact it had on her mental and emotional well-being. “I know that you are not defined by illness or physical disability, but it can discourage you and cause you to give up. This class with horses showed me that I can still achieve, and I can still dream,” Parchetta said. For Parchetta, working with her horse, Penny, became a lesson in patience and trust. Beyond individual healing, the program also helps veterans develop social skills, enhancing their ability to engage with others. As veterans interact with horses, they learn to communicate more effectively, an essential skill they can carry into their daily lives. The program promotes a sense of hope, trust, self-worth, and relaxation, allowing veterans to reconnect with themselves and the world around them. 28．Why were horses used to help veterans find healing and renewal? A．They are quite familiar to these veterans. B．They were taught to serve these veterans. C．They reflect the states of man’s emotions. D．They have the power of traditional methods. 29．Why is the veteran mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To illustrate horses’ dependence on humans. B．To highlight the common diseases of veterans. C．To demonstrate the performance of mental diseases. D．To show the outcome of the horse strategy. 30．What benefit did Parchetta get from the program? A．It made her even more fond of animals. B．It made her recover from physical illness. C．It made her decision much more realistic. D．It gave her confidence and determination. 31．What efforts does the program make in the last paragraph? A．Getting people’s daily lives in order. B．Making people more socially capable. C．Helping people work more effectively. D．Training people to live independently. D The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power, allowing people in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse. The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor. This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars. Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn’t been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,” Dr. Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.” Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she’ll pass it on. 32．What can we know about the nocebo effect? A．It helps to improve health through positive thoughts. B．It worsens one’s health through negative expectations. C．It comes from bad opinions of doctors on social media. D．It’s a modern discovery about the power of mental health. 33．What is the leading factor to the nocebo effect according to the study? A．Doctors’ warnings about side-effects. B．Previous personal medical experiences. C．Lack of proper treatment to the illness. D．Misinformation spread on social media. 34．Why might cancer patients still experience vomiting despite modern drugs? A．They hold negative thoughts influenced by others B．The new drugs are ineffective in the treatment. C．Doctors fail to give treatment against vomiting. D．Their bodies reject chemotherapy drugs naturally. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Positive Thinking Counts a Lot in Medicine B．Side-Effects of Treatment Can Be Reduced C．Social Media Misinformation Harms Health D．Placebo Effect Helps in the Cure of Disease 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to gift-giving, many people tend to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items. 36 As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive impact on the receiver. One of the biggest benefits of giving experiences as gifts is that they often create lasting memories that can be cherished for a lifetime. Whether it’s a concert ticket, a cooking class, or a weekend getaway, experiences allow people to create new memories and bond with one another in a meaningful way. These memories can often be more valuable and enduring than physical possessions. 37 Experiences also have the power to strengthen relationships. When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating an opportunity for the receiver to spend quality time with you and create new memories together. 38 This can help deepen your bond and create a closer connection between you and your loved one. In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them. 39 It means you’ve taken the time to think about what they would truly enjoy and appreciate. This level of personalization can make the gift feel even more special and meaningful. 40 In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our impact on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more sustainable choice. Experiences often involve activities like dining out, attending events, or taking a class, which create fewer carbon emissions and require fewer resources than the production and transportation of physical goods. A．All these are priceless gifts. B．Thus, they make special gifts. C．You show this by choosing gifts that match their hobbies. D．Moreover, experiences become a popular environmental trend. E．Or rather, you are giving them the gift of your time and attention. F．However, in this material-abundant world, experience gifts stand out. G．Besides, experiences can often be more eco-friendly than physical gifts. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rook grew up on a farm in Puerto Rico and dreamed of one day becoming a police officer. His dream came true when he earned his 41 and got a job in law enforcement in New York City. 42 , he was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis soon after. This kind of disease 43 his eyesight and stopped him from doing his job. With his life plans suddenly 44 , Rook began taking whatever odd jobs he could find, barely 45 above minimum wage. There were even periods when homelessness became his 46 , with his truck serving as both a means of livelihood and a temporary 47 during his delivery routes. 48 to change his situation, Rook learned about special programs that taught people with no tech background how to 49 software engineers. He started to do research and 50 Pursuit, an organization which offers a scholarship to low-income people. Rook 51 for it and got accepted. After finishing the course, he 52 a job as a software engineer with a starting salary of $85,000. This 53 helped him provide a better life for his family. Today, Rook’s career takes off and works remotely, which 54 him quality time with his wife and three children. “It’s truly 55 to go from not knowing where I’m going to sleep each night to owning my own home,” Rook reflects with gratitude and pride. 41．A．honor B．reputation C．degree D．profit 42．A．Accordingly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Consequently 43．A．enhanced B．restored C．tested D．affected 44．A．off track B．on schedule C．within reach D．in advance 45．A．keeping on B．making up C．getting by D．hanging out 46．A．shame B．reality C．fault D．disaster 47．A．plan B．possession C．stage D．shelter 48．A．Eager B．Afraid C．Unable D．Hesitant 49．A．identify B．consult C．become D．assist 50．A．created B．found C．mentioned D．remembered 51．A．went B．called C．looked D．waited 52．A．needed B．sought C．maintained D．landed 53．A．research B．service C．money D．software 54．A．shows B．allows C．teaches D．saves 55．A．remarkable B．predictable C．essential D．worthwhile 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), China is steadily advancing its manned lunar exploration program. With all the research and construction work 56 (progress) as scheduled, the mission of landing Chinese astronauts on the moon by 2030 is within reach. Key elements, including the Long March 10 rocket, Mengzhou crewed spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit, and Tansuo crewed rover, are currently in 57 early prototyping (原型机) phase. Meanwhile, at Hainan’s Wenchang Space Launch Center, the construction of new facilities is underway 58 the ground-system designs have been finalized. Once 59 (realize), thus historic mission will make China the second nation to carry out crewed lunar landings after the US, significantly boosting 60 (it) global space standing. The mission involves two Long March 10 rocket 61 (launch) to transport Lanyue and Mengzhou from Wenchang to lunar orbit. After reaching their preset positions, they will rendezvous (汇合) and dock. There, two crew members will transfer to the lander, 62 will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing. On the moon, they will drive the Tansuo rover 63 (conduct) scientific tasks and collect samples. Upon 64 (complete) of their assignments, they will return to the lunar-orbiting spacecraft and eventually head back to Earth. Recently, to ensure this mission’s success, China 65 (select) its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会成员李华，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书在校英文网站上，呼吁全校学生共同参与主题是“绿色生活：让我行动起来”的活动，内容包括： 1.活动原因； 2.具体行动； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Life: Let’s Take Action! Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Where Beauty Lies The backyard of the house we lived in, for some reason, attracted abandoned and homeless pets in the area, and at night, Grandpa would fill six plates with leftover food and some cheap cat food and take them out to the backyard to feed the pets. Sometimes there was even a stray (走失的) dog or two, It they were tamed (驯服), Grandpa would try to find homes for them. One day, when I came home from school, I was surprised to see Grandma sitting alone drinking coffee. “Where’s Grandpa?” I asked. “Oh, he’s in the basement working on an old stray cat. The cat is badly burned, but you know your grandpa. He’s determined to cure that old cat.” I headed for the basement and hurried over to see if I could help. Grandpa turned to me and managed a weak smile. “Not very pretty, is he?” he said softly. I couldn’t answer. I had never seen anything so horrible. The cat’s face was badly burned and his tail was missing. The cat just lay trembling in Grandpa’s arms. “Is he going to die?” I whispered. “Not if I can help him,” Grandpa said with tears in his eyes. “Grandpa, even if he lives, he’s going to be so ugly,” I said. “So what?” Grandpa said harshly. “Would you love me less if I were burned and became ugly?” “Of course not,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说) . “Are you sure?” he asked and stared at me. “You know, I’ve always been told not to judge a book by its cover. Do you know what that mean?” “Yes. But Mom always wants me to look pretty,” I argued. “All the most popular people at school are pretty.” “That’s for now,” he explained. “Now is what young people think about, but now isn’t all there is to life. Animals don’t care who’s popular and who’s not. What animals care about is staying warm in the winter and cool in the summer, and food to keep them from being hungry.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 For the next month, Grandpa and I took care of the injured cat every day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to that cat, he changed my attitude to life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第2页，共12页 答案第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$