专题12 高考考前语法填空必刷题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

《2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题》 专题12 高考考前语法填空必刷题 解析版 刷题妙招：冲刺期终名师提醒，提供刷题妙招，帮你举一反三提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心 （一） （2025·山西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a timeless board game in Chinese culture. The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces 1 (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu-Han Period. Initially 2 game for the upper class, Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society. However, it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 3 Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game. Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese Chess serves 4 a profound mental exercise. The game combines elements of strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 5 (promote) people’s logical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivation. There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 6 (direct) reflect the spirit of chess. For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 7 (show) respect for others. As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese Chess is going 8 (globe). It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans, most of 9 are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries. Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year. Technological innovations, such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling 10 (enthusiast) to connect, compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers. Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion. 【答案】 1．was invented 2．a 3．that 4．as 5．promoting 6．directly 7．to show 8．global 9．whom 10．enthusiasts 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋（又称象棋）的起源、发展演变过程、它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式，还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神，以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国象棋的确切起源在学者中仍然是一个有争议的话题，但许多人认为这个有 32 个棋子的游戏是被发明来反映楚汉时期鸿沟之战的。believe 后是省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句主语是 the game ，invent 与 the game 之间是被动关系，且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 2．考查冠词。句意：起初，中国象棋是上层阶级的一种游戏，它迅速流行起来，最终传遍了整个中国社会。 game 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种游戏”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，game发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．考查强调句句意：然而，直到北宋末年，中国象棋才演变成它最终的形式 —— 有楚河汉界的棋盘以及游戏规则。本句为强调句，其基本形式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语 “not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”，当被强调部分是物时，用that。故填that。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：中国象棋远不止是一种娱乐形式，它还充当一种深刻的思维锻炼方式。serve as 是固定短语，意为 “作为；充当”，符合语境。故填as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏结合了策略、计算和预测的元素，因此促进了人们的逻辑思维、规划和战术以及性格培养。空处已有谓语动词combines，所以promote 要用非谓语形式，此处是游戏结合多种元素产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填promoting。 6．考查副词。句意：在中国文化中有很多直接反映象棋精神的谚语。设空处修饰从句谓语动词 reflect，修饰动词要用副词形式directly。故填directly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国有句谚语 “观棋不语真君子” 表明，有良好举止或品质的人应该只是观察正在发生的事情，而不主动给出建议，以表示对他人的尊重。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “不主动给出建议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重” 。故填 to show。 8．考查形容词。句意：作为一种全民共享的文化瑰宝，中国象棋正在走向全球。go 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，globe 的形容词形式是 global，go global 意为 “走向全球”。故填 global。 9．考查定语从句。句意：现在有超过十亿的粉丝喜欢它，他们中的大多数人在中国、越南、新加坡和其他亚洲国家。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 fans，指人，在介词 of 后作宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。故填whom。 10．考查名词复数。句意：技术创新，如在线平台和移动应用程序，使爱好者们能够相互联系、竞争和交流，而不受地理障碍的限制。enable 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，结合语境这里指 “爱好者们”，应用名词复数形式，enthusiast 的复数是 enthusiasts。故填enthusiasts。 （二） （2025·河北邢台·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer I Show Speed, 1 real name is Darren Watkins Jr, 2 (take) Chinese social media by storm recently with his unscripted live streams. Due to his hyperactive (过分活跃的) style on camera, 3 (accompany) by excited emotions and crazy body language, the 20-year-old influencer has earned the nickname “Jia Kang Ge”. At the end of March, Jia Kang Ge began his tour of China, visiting cities 4 Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing, where he experienced Chinese culture and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. He also traveled to the Shaolin Temple 5 (pursue) his Kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong 6 (warm) welcomed him, taught him martial arts, and shared a life philosophy developed through years of hard training. His raw broadcasts, 7 (feature) the iconic sight of light rail trains passing through a building and vibrant nightlife, challenged global stereotypes about China. “After watching this video, I realize how foolish my previous views on China 8 (be). I feel that if I don’t go to China, I will regret it for the rest of my life,” a YouTube user commented. He represents a global language from TikTok to YouTube, characterized by strong emotional expressions and 9 unique sense of humor, allowing 10 (many) people to see the real China. 【答案】 1．whose 2．has taken 3．accompanied 4．like 5．to pursue 6．warmly 7．featuring 8．were 9．a 20．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国网红I Show Speed（真名Darren Watkins Jr）通过其直播在中国社交媒体上走红，并分享了他在中国的旅行经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：美国网红I Show Speed，真名Darren Watkins Jr，最近凭借其无剧本的直播在中国社交媒体上掀起了一阵风暴。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是I Show Speed，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作real name的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语recently可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语I Show Speed是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他在镜头前过分活跃的风格，伴随着激动的情绪和疯狂的肢体语言，这位20岁的网红获得了“甲亢哥”的绰号。本句谓语为has earned，此处为非谓语动词，且动词accompany“伴随”与逻辑主语the 20-year-old influencer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填accompanied。 4．考查介词。句意：3月底，“甲亢哥”开始了他的中国之旅，访问了上海、北京、成都和重庆等城市，在那里他体验了中国文化，并会见了兴奋的粉丝和各行各业的人。此处表示“例如”，应用介词like。故填like。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦。本句谓语为traveled，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，应用动词pursue“追寻”的不定式形式。故填to pursue。 6．考查副词。句意：在那里，梁小龙大师热情地欢迎了他，教他武术，并分享了通过多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。本空修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly“热情地”，作状语。故填warmly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的原始直播以轻轨列车穿过建筑物的标志性景观和充满活力的夜生活为特色，挑战了全球对中国的刻板印象。本句谓语为challenged，此处为非谓语动词，本空作后置定语，动词feature“以……为特色”与逻辑主语broadcasts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看完这段视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。根据previous可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，主语views是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 9．考查冠词。句意：他代表了一种从TikTok到YouTube的全球语言，其特点是强烈的情感表达和一种独特的幽默感，让更多的人看到了真实的中国。此处表示泛指“一种独特的幽默感”，应用不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查比较级。句意：他代表了一种从TikTok到YouTube的全球语言，其特点是强烈的情感表达和独特的幽默感，让更多的人看到了真实的中国。此处表示“更多的”，应用many的比较级more。故填more。 （三） （2025·贵州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4,000 years ago, has been proven an effective therapeutic (治疗的) tool and is 1 (global) practiced. 2 (base) on the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the concept that the body’s health depends on the proper flow of qi (vital energy) and a yin-yang balance. Acupuncturists use needles 3 (stimulate) nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems, thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat 4 wide range of conditions, such as pain, digestive problems, infections, and anxiety, and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries. It can 5 (combine) with other treatments like massage, yoga, and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor 6 has received long-term training and reached to specific levels, acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method. Although in rare cases patients may experience mild side 7 (effect) like brief pain, and bruising (擦伤) during treatment, it’s useful. 8 conclusion, acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body’s natural healing systems. Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack 9 (science) evidence, growing research points to its true value. If you are looking for a natural, medical option, acupuncture may be worth 10 (consider) as a therapeutic tool. 【答案】 1．globally 2．Based 3．to stimulate 4．a 5．be combined 6．who/that 7．effects 8．In 9．scientific 10．considering 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述针灸是源于中国的传统医疗实践，全球应用广泛，能治多种疾病，安全有效，虽部分缺乏科学证据，仍值得考虑。 1．考查副词。句意：针灸是一种起源于4000多年前的传统中医疗法，已被证明是一种有效的治疗工具，并在全球范围内得到应用。修饰动词practiced用副词globally，表“全球地”，符合句意。故填globally。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念基于中医理论，认为人体健康取决于气（生命能量）的正常流动和阴阳平衡。此空考查非谓语，主语the concept与base被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Based。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸师使用针具刺激与内脏器官和系统相连的神经末梢，从而影响生化过程并增强免疫系统。这里考查use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某东西做某事”，为固定结构。故填to stimulate。 4．考查冠词。句意：针灸可以治疗多种疾病，如疼痛、消化问题、感染和焦虑，也可作为运动损伤的一种疗法。这里考查a wide range of，为固定短语，意为“广泛的”。故填a。 5．考查被动语态。句意：它可以与按摩、瑜伽和草药等其他疗法结合使用。这里考查谓语动词，combine与主语It为被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be combined。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在一位接受过长期培训并达到特定水平的经验丰富的医生的操作下，针灸是一种安全的治疗方法。此空考查定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who或that引导。故填who或that。 7．考查名词复数。句意：尽管在极少数情况下，患者在治疗期间可能会出现短暂疼痛、擦伤等轻微副作用，但针灸仍然是有效的。side effect，意为“副作用”，此处用复数形式effects，表示不止一种副作用。故填effects。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：总之，针灸是一种安全有效的医疗实践，已被证明对人体的自然 自愈系统有积极影响。这里考查in conclusion，为固定短语，意为“总之”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 9．考查形容词。句意：尽管针灸治疗的某些方面缺乏科学证据，但越来越多的研究指出了其真正价值。修饰名词evidence应用形容词scientific，表“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在寻找一种自然的、非医学的选择，针灸可能值得作为一种治疗工具来考虑。这里考查be worth doing sth.，为固定结构，表“值得做某事”，所以应用动名词considering。故填considering。 （四） （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A student at Xinyilu Primary School in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, asked a virtual “Confucius” on the screen, “Does the phrase ‘To learn and constantly review what one has learned, isn’t that a delight?’ mean we should frequently review our lessons?” The digital “Confucius”, 1 (dress) in traditional attire (服装), nodded and responded, “Indeed. By reviewing what one has learned, new insights can 2 (gain).” With AI-powered virtual teaching assistants, historical figures can now interact with students in the classroom, 3 (enhance) learning experiences. “The integration of AI in education is expected to bring significant changes,” says Xue Lan, Dean of Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University. “AI offers 4 (limit) possibilities as a personalized learning hub.” At Tianjin Huiwen Middle School, AI education has developed in three stages. In 2017, the school started a sci-tech club focused on AI. By 2022, AI programs 5 (expand), including courses on robots, drones, and the RoboMaster competition. AI is now 6 regular part of teaching. At Xinyilu Primary School, smart boards and AI-powered assistants have improved teaching 7 (efficient) and engagement, according to the principal. Parents and teachers see the benefits 8 worry about AI’s limitations. Some believe over-reliance 9 AI may reduce critical thinking skills, with concerns that students may turn to AI for answers instead of solving problems 10 (independent). 【答案】 1．dressed 2．be gained 3．enhancing 4．limitless/unlimited 5．had expanded/had been expanded 6．a 7．efficiency 8．but 9．on/upon 10．independently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位身着传统服饰的数字“孔子”点了点头，回答说：“的确如此。通过复习所学，可以获得新的见解。”此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，be dressed in“穿着”，所以需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 2．考查被动语态。句意同上。空处和can构成句子的谓语，gain与主语new insights之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，空前有can，所以空处需要“be + 过去分词”结构。故填be gained。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能虚拟教学助手，历史人物现在可以在课堂上与学生互动，增强学习体验。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，需用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填enhancing。 4．考查形容词。句意：薛澜表示：“人工智能作为个性化学习中心，提供了无限的可能性。”修饰名词possibilities应用形容词，根据句意可知，此处表示“无限的”，应用形容词limitless或者unlimited。故填unlimited/limitless。 5．考查时态语态。句意：到2022年，人工智能项目已经扩大，包括机器人、无人机和RoboMaster比赛课程。空处为句子 的谓语动词，根据时间状语By 2022可知，此处应用过去完成时，expand与主语AI programs之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。而expand也可作不及物动词，表示“扩展；扩大；发展；膨胀”。所以该句话也可用主动语态。故填had expanded/had been expanded。 6．考查冠词。句意：人工智能现在已成为教学的常规部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且regular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 7．考查名词。句意：据校长介绍，新一路小学的智能板和人工智能助手提高了教学效率和参与度。分析句子结构可知，空处和engagement并列作improved的宾语，应用名词efficiency，表示“效率”，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 8．考查连词。句意：家长和老师看到了好处，但也担心人工智能的局限性。“see the benefits”与“worry about AI’s limitations”为转折关系，用连词 but连接两个动词。故填but。 9．考查介词。句意：一些人认为过度依赖人工智能可能会降低批判性思维能力，他们担心学生可能会求助于人工智能来获取答案，而不是独立解决问题。reliance on/upon为固定短语，表示“依赖”。故填on/upon。 10．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词solve应用副词independently，表示“独立地”。故填independently。 （五） （2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Tea has existed in China for thousands of years. Since ancient times, medicine men have studied it, and poets have written about it. However, it took decades for the art of Gong Fu Cha to fully develop into 1 we know today. Gong Fu Cha 2 (originate) in Southeast China-mainly in Chaozhou, Guangdong province, and throughout Fujian province. Merely a century ago, when people traveled to various parts of China, expecting 3 (serve) a wooden tray (托盘) filled with small tea tools and loose leaf tea, they would leave in 4 (disappoint) after finding out that the locals had no clue about this so-called “Gong Fu Cha”. This is because Gongfu tea was 5 regional practice. Indeed, people would enjoy this type of tea ceremony only in Chaozhou or the Wuyi Mountains. Furthermore, not every household would be seen enjoying this 6 (complicate) way of tasting tea-it was only something that the occasional tea enthusiast would enjoy. Indeed, 7 (sit) down to enjoy a tea ceremony of many hours while being fully present 8 mindful was not something that any daily worker could afford. Not to mention, other parts of China would taste tea quite 9 (simple) -perhaps just grandpa style, which means, in a big glass cup with loose tea 10 (leaf) floating and then tasting tea directly from the cup 【答案】 1．what 2．originated 3．to be served 4．disappointment 5．a 6．complicated 7．sitting 8．and 9．simply 10．leaves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。功夫茶源于中国东南，曾是区域性习俗，过去仅少数茶爱好者享受，中国其他地区品茶方式更简单。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，功夫茶的艺术完全发展成我们今天所知的样子却花了几十年时间。介词into后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“事物”，用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 2．考查时态。句意：功夫茶起源于中国东南部 —— 主要在广东潮州和福建各地。这里考查谓语动词，主语Gong Fu Cha与originate为主动关系，描述过去的客观事实，用一般过去时。故填originated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅一个世纪前，当人们游历中国各地，期待被奉上一个装满小茶具和散茶的木托盘时，他们会在发现当地人对所谓的“功夫茶”一无所知后失望离去。这里考查expect to do sth.，为固定结构，且people与serve为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be served。故填to be served。 4．考查名词。句意：仅仅一个世纪前，当人们游历中国各地，期待被奉上一个装满小茶具和散茶的木托盘时，他们会在发现当地人对所谓的“功夫茶”一无所知后失望离去。介词in后接名词，disappoint的名词形式为disappointment，in disappointment，意为“失望地”。故填disappointment。 5．考查冠词。句意：这是因为功夫茶是一种区域性的习俗。此处表泛指“一种”，应用不定冠词 ，且regional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：此外，并非每个家庭都会热衷于这种复杂的品茶方式 —— 这只是偶尔的茶爱好者才会享受的事情。修饰名词way用形容词complicated，表“复杂的”。故填complicated。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，每天忙碌的工作者难以抽出时间坐下来享受长达数小时、全神贯注且心无旁骛的茶道仪式。此处用动名词作主语。故填sitting。 8．考查连词。句意：事实上，每天忙碌的工作者难以抽出时间坐下来享受长达数小时、全神贯注且心无旁骛的茶道仪式。fully present与mindful为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：更不用说，中国其他地区的品茶方式相当简易 —— 或许只是“爷爷式” 的：用一个大玻璃杯，放入散茶叶使其漂浮，然后直接从杯中品茶。修饰动词taste应用副词 simply，表“简单地”，符合语境。故填simply。 10．考查名词复数。句意：更不用说，中国其他地区的品茶方式相当简易 —— 或许只是“爷爷式” 的：用一个大玻璃杯，放入散茶叶使其漂浮，然后直接从杯中品茶。leaf 为可数名词，此处表示不止一片茶叶，所以应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 （六） （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifeline Express, a project 1 transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an 2 (operate) of the project. The project 3 (launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt 4 (mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in 5 initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions 6 trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical 7 (technique). Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried 8 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other 9 (neighbor) countries’; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it 10 (send) mobile medical teams to five cities. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．operator 3．was launched 4．to mark 5．the 6．and 7．techniques 8．out 9．neighboring 10．will send 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。先行词是“a project”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填that /which。 2．考查名词。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。这里指“运营者”，operate 的名词形式为operator ，由 an 可知用单数作宾语。故填operator。 3．考查时态和语态句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，纪念香港回归祖国。“The project”与 “launch”之间是被动关系，即“项目被启动”，且时间是 1997 年，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用 was launched。故填was launched。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，旨在纪念香港回归祖国。此处用动词不定式 to mark 作目的状语，表示启动项目的目的是“纪念” 香港回归。故填to mark。 5．考查冠词。句意：从那时起，车队已发展到四列火车，33 家医院参与了该倡议。此处特指 “健康快车”这个倡议，用定冠词 the。故填the。 6．考查连词。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。“donated 96 ophthalmology centers”与“trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 7．考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。technique 表示“技术” 时，常用复数形式 techniques，作宾语。故填techniques。 8．考查介词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。“carry out”是固定短语，意为“实施，执行”符合语境。故填out。 9．考查形容词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。这里用形容词 neighboring 修饰名词 countries，表示“邻近的，相邻的”。故填neighboring。 10．考查时态。句意：此外，它将派遣移动医疗队前往五个城市。根据“This year” 以及 “is expected to...” 可知，这里描述将来的动作，用一般将来时 will send。故填will send。 （七） （24-25高三下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life or a 61 (criticize) of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths 2 (call) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not 3 (handle) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our 4 (emotion) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as 5 weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to 6 (production) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail 7 (represent) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨), 8 may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems 9 a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using 10 (over) blunt (直言的) words. 【答案】 1．criticism 2．are called 3．handled 4．emotions 5．a 6．productive 7．to represent 8．which 9．in 10．overly 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“真相炸弹”这一概念，即人们往往不愿意面对的真相，并探讨了“真相炸弹”对人际关系的负面影响以及在不同情境下如何处理这些真相。 1．考查名词。句意：无论是关于生活的某个事实，还是对其行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的真相。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据句意可知，空处意为“批评”填名词criticism。故填criticism。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：这些真相被称为“真相炸弹”。 空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these truths”，复数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填are called。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一比喻表明，如果处理不当，真相可能会造成伤害，因此在指出令人难堪的真相时应谨慎行事。 空处为状语从句的省略；主语“truth”和动词“handle”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填handled。 4．考查名词的数。句意：我们可能会为自己的言辞找借口，称需要表达情绪或帮助对方改弦更张。 空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“our”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填emotions。 5．考查冠词。句意：但事实上，我们常常将真相当作武器，让对方感到难堪，以报复他们的所作所为。 空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式，weapon起始音为辅音，故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：“真相炸弹”很少能促成富有成效的讨论，因为它会引发防御性反应。 空处为修饰名词用形容词形式productive，意为“有成效的”。故填productive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，“真相炸弹”往往无法反映全部事实。 空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“fail”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成：fail to do…，意为“未能做某事”，符合句意。故填to represent。 8．考查定语从句。句意：而未能解决人际关系中的问题会导致怨恨，最终可能激化为冲突。 空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以巩固人际关系，避免因言辞过于直率而造成情感伤害。 空处为固定搭配：in a…way，意为“用……方式”，符合句意。故填in。 10．考查副词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以巩固人际关系，避免因言辞过于直率而造成情感伤害。修饰形容词“blunt”用副词形式overly，作状语。故填overly。 （八） （24-25高三下·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 29 July, Chinese menswear brand Lilanz (利郎) released a 1 (promotion) video, co-created with the Chinese National Geography magazine. As part of the “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” project by Chinese National Geography, the video shows guests visiting locations on the ancient Silk Road 2 Lilanz suits. The guests, 3 (address) as an “intellectual idol group”, include athletes Zhong Man, Bao Chunlai and Qi Guangpu, chief editor of Chinese National Geography. Li Shuanke, Greenpeace ambassador for Antarctica and former reality TV star Wang Yuheng, actor Gao Zhiting, popular science influencer Zhang Chenliang, weather presenter Feng Shu and travel influencer Captain Han. It took three 4 (month) for the guests to travel across 13 cities in 7 countries from the Hexi corridor in Western China to Paris via Central Asian countries, Turkey, Greece and Italy. The men, 5 (sharp) dressed in dark suits, walked through deserts and across mountains before reaching towns and cities. On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice 6 of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, 7 has 20.27 million views. The magazine released a documentary short series, 8 (detail) each stop of the trip and the interaction between the men in the “idol group”. The magazine is also hosting an exhibition between 27 July and 10 September at the Anta Arena store in Shenyang, Liaoning. Lilanz has been growing continuously in recent years as the company income increased 14.8% year-on-year in 2023 to 3.54 billion RMB and its profit surged 18.4% to 530 million RMB．It 9 (be) in a rebrand cycle since August 2023, aiming towards 10 younger audience, so the latest “intellectual” and cultural collaboration certainly feeds into that effort. 【答案】 1．promotional 2．in 3．addressed 4．months 5．sharply 6．that 7．which 8．detailing 9．has been 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利郎与《中国国家地理》合作发布宣传视频，展示丝路之旅，以及利郎近年发展和品牌重塑情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：7月29日，中国男装品牌利郎发布了一则与《中国国家地理》杂志共同创作的宣传视频。空处用于名词video之前，应用形容词promotional“推广的”，作定语。故填promotional。 2．考查介词。句意：作为《中国国家地理》“沿着丝路到巴黎”项目的一部分，该视频展示了嘉宾们穿着利郎西装参观古丝绸之路上的地点。表示“穿着……”，应用介词in。故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被称为“知识偶像团”的嘉宾包括运动员仲满、鲍春来和齐广璞，《中国国家地理》主编李栓科，绿色和平组织南极大使、前真人秀明星王昱珩，演员高至霆，科普达人张辰亮，气象先生冯殊和旅游博主韩船长。句中已有谓语include，空处作非谓语动词，guests与address之间是被动关系，应用过去分词addressed作后置定语。故填addressed。 4．考查名词复数。句意：嘉宾们从中国西部的河西走廊出发，途经中亚国家、土耳其、希腊和意大利，历时三个月，穿越7个国家的13座城市，抵达巴黎。month是可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。 5．考查副词。句意：这些男士身着深色西装，帅气十足，他们穿越沙漠、翻山越岭，最终抵达城镇。空处修饰动词dressed，应用副词sharply“时髦地”，作状语。故填sharply。 6．考查代词。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多，后者的浏览量为2027万。此处指代前面的views，为避免重复，用that指代同类事物。故填that。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多，后者的浏览量为2027万。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该杂志发布了一系列纪录片短片，详细介绍了旅行的每一站以及“偶像团”成员之间的互动。句中已有谓语released，空处作非谓语动词，the magazine与detail之间是主动关系，应用现在分词detailing，作伴随状语。故填detailing。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自2023年8月以来，它一直处于品牌重塑周期，目标客户群是更年轻的受众，因此，最新的“知识型”文化合作无疑有助于这一努力。根据时间状语since August 2023可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能持续下去，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 10．考查冠词。句意：自2023年8月以来，它一直处于品牌重塑周期，目标客户群是更年轻的受众，因此，最新的“知识型”文化合作无疑有助于这一努力。此处泛指“一群更年轻的受众”，且younger是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （九） （2025·山东聊城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, dough (面团) provides not only daily nutrition but also cultural significance. From August to September 2024, China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival 1 (offer) a unique opportunity for people to explore the 2 (rich) of dough culture in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. The festival featured displays of traditional dough-making techniques, exhibitions 3 (show) the skills involved in producing wheaten foods and a week-long celebration of intangible heritage foods from various regions across the country. Visitors could see 106 types 4 intangible cultural heritage foods made from dough, each representing traditional food culture. One of the highlights of the festival was the 5 (impress) skill of pulling dough into 4,096 strands, known as longxumian. This technique, 6 produces hair-thin noodles, is included on China’s second national list of intangible cultural heritage. Popular in northern China for over 300 years, longxumian 7 (become) a beloved snack. According to legend, the noodles were invented by 8 royal cook to improve the emperor’s appetite during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Meanwhile, another dough art exhibition displayed 300 intricately crafted dough sculptures. The 9 (large) piece was a 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo, depicting dragons soaring above colorful flowers. The festival celebrated traditional cooking techniques 10 aimed to improve them through cultural exchange. More importantly, these events helped bridge the past with the present, preserving the essence of China’s dough-making heritage. 【答案】 1．offered 2．richness 3．showing 4．of 5．impressive 6．which 7．has become 8．a 9．largest 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年月至9月在山西太原举办的中国非物质文化遗产面食狂欢节，包括节日展示的内容、特色技艺以及节日的意义等。 1．考查动词时态。句意：2024年月至9月，中国非物质文化遗产面食狂欢节为人们提供了一个探索面团文化丰富性的独特机会。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语From August to September 2024可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered。故填offered。 2．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，作explore的宾语，rich的名词形式是richness，意为“丰富性；丰富的内容”，是不可数名词。故填richness。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日以传统面团制作技术的展示、展示制作面食所涉及技能的展览以及为期一周的全国各地区非物质文化遗产美食庆祝活动为特色。句中已有谓语动词featured，此处应用非谓语动词，exhibitions与show之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰exhibitions。故填showing。 4．考查介词。句意：游客可以看到106种由面团制成的非物质文化遗产食品，每种都代表着传统的饮食文化。此处是固定搭配“types of”，意为“……的种类”。故填of。 5．考查形容词。句意：节日的亮点之一是将面团拉成4096根面条的令人印象深刻的技巧，即龙须面。此处应用形容词修饰名词skill，impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这种能制作出像头发一样细面条的技术被列入中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是This technique，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查动词时态。句意：龙须面在中国北方流行了300多年，已经成为一种深受喜爱的小吃。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for over 300 years可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语longxumian是第三人称单数，所以用has become。故填has become。 8．考查冠词。句意：据传说，这种面条是明朝（1368 - 1644年）一位御厨为了增进皇帝的食欲而发明的。cook为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一位御厨”，是泛指，且royal是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的一件作品是一个2.5米高的巨型花馍，描绘了龙在五颜六色的花朵上翱翔的场景。根据空前的定冠词the及语境可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。 10．考查连词。句意：这个节日庆祝传统烹饪技术，并旨在通过文化交流来改进它们。分析句子结构可知，“celebrated traditional cooking techniques”和“aimed to improve them through cultural exchange”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 （十） （24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Visiting Anting Old Street made me rethink the story of my journey from Türkiye to China. My major 1 (intend) of coming was to get to know China’s history and culture more deeply, and I knew that doing so would require me to experience life on its streets. My visit to this street in Shanghai seemed 2 (prove) this. Dating from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Anting Old Street is still lined with workshops producing handicrafts, carvings and paintings, along 3 antique shops. Biking from shop to shop, I stopped when I saw a group dancing guangchangwu, a type of dance 4 (practice) in public squares across China. People in Türkiye are also very interested in dances. I remember when I first saw it here it made me feel at home, 5 is probably why I’m so fascinated by it. After watching the dancers, I continued my exploration, stopping close to Yansi Bridge that 6 (build) in 1374. Some friendly locals told me the bridge gets its name from the Yanjing and Sijing rivers. The end of the street takes travelers even 7 (far) back in time, with the Puti Temple of the year 23. Walking through the temple’s tree-lined grounds brings 8 sense of peace. Shanghai is 9 (true) an admirable city with a new surprise around every corner. Over the years the city 10 (create) harmony between modern life and its rich heritage full of historical sites. 【答案】 1．intention 2．to prove 3．with 4．practiced 5．which 6．was built 7．further 8．a 9．truly 10．has created 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自土耳其的作者游览上海的安亭老街的见闻感受。 1．考查名词。句意：我来中国的主要目的是为了更深入地了解中国的历史和文化，我知道这样做需要我体验中国的街头生活。major是形容词，修饰名词，intend的名词是intention，意为“目的”，由was可知，空格处用单数，故填intention。 2．考查不定式。句意：我对上海这条街的访问似乎证明了这一点。seem to do sth.是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to prove。故填to prove。 3．考查介词。句意：自明朝（1368-1644）以来，安亭老街仍然林立着生产手工艺品、雕刻和绘画的作坊，以及古董店。along with是固定短语，意为“和”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我骑着自行车从一家商店逛到另一家商店，当我看到一个集体舞蹈“广场舞”时，我停了下来，这种舞蹈在中国各地的公共广场上都有。when引导的从句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，dance和practice之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填practiced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：我记得当我第一次在这里看到它的时候，它让我有宾至如归的感觉，这可能就是我对它如此着迷的原因。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，主语是前面主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 6．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：看完舞者，我继续探索，停在1374年建造的严泗桥附近。严泗桥是过去被修建的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，that指代的先行词Yansi Bridge是单数，因此空格处是was built。故填was built。 7．考查比较级。句意：这条街的尽头带着游客回到了更远的时间，来到了23年的；菩提神庙。even修饰比较级，此处是抽象概念，因此比较级用further。故填further。 8．考查冠词。句意：漫步在绿树成荫的寺庙庭院中，会带来一种宁静的感觉。a sense of peace是固定短语，意为“一种宁静的感觉”，故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：上海确实是一个令人钦佩的城市，每个角落都有新的惊喜。空格处用副词truly作状语，truly意为“真正地”，故填truly。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这座城市在现代生活和充满历史遗迹的丰富遗产之间创造了和谐。由Over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语the city是单数，因此空格处是has created，故填has created。 （十一） （2025·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Bukhara, Uzbckistan in 1975, Oksana Chusovitina competed in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992, 1 (win) gold with the Unified Team — 12 former Soviet athletes who chose to compete together following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Chusovitina competed for Uzbckistan at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games. She got 2 (marry) in 1997 and her son, Alisher, was born in 1999. Chuso’s first “ 3 (retire)” was due after the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games by which time five world championship 4 (medal) had been won including three golds. But in 2002, Alisher, then two years old, suffered from leukemia (白血病). The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train 5 a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health. “Many people thought that I was competing 6 (provide) medical treatment for my child, but it was the whole world 7 helped me to collect money for Alisher’s treatment,” Chuso told the media in 2020. “This was not in any way related to my career. I was training to keep myself away from 8 was going on at the hospital.” Chuso competed at Athens 2004, and in 2006 gained German citizenship winning silver on vault (撑杆跳) at Beijing 2008 for her adopted nation, aged 33. At the next Games, London 2012, Chuso came fifth in the vault final and finally, in 2013, Chuso returned to the place she calls home, Uzbekistan. Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020, but 9 (unfortunate) she did not make the apparatus final. Uzbekistan gymnast Oksana Chusovitina had been aiming to compete at her 10 (nine) Olympic Games in Paris, but her hopes of participating in it were destroyed by injury. 【答案】 1．winning 2．married 3．retirement 4．medals 5．as 6．to provide 7．that 8．what 9．unfortunately 10．ninth 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体操运动员丘索维金娜的奥运经历，她为儿子治疗白血病而继续训练比赛，以及她多次代表不同国家参加奥运会的故事，展现了她对体操的执着与热爱。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1975年出生于乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉的丘索维金娜在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上首次参赛，与联合队一起赢得金牌——这支队伍由12名前苏联运动员组成，苏联解体后他们选择继续一起比赛。句中已有谓语competed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，win和逻辑主语Oksana Chusovitina之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填winning。 2．考查形容词。句意：她在1997年结婚，儿子阿利舍尔于1999年出生。get married意为“结婚”，是固定短语，空处应用形容词married作表语。故填married。 3．考查名词。句意：丘索的第一次“退役”是在2000年悉尼奥运会之后，当时她已经获得了五枚世锦会奖牌，包括三枚金牌。根据空前的first可知，空处需填名词单数形式，retire对应的名词是retirement。故填retirement。 4．考查名词。句意同上。medal是可数名词，根据空前的five可知，空处需填名词复数形式。故填medals。 5．考查介词。句意：一家人搬到了医疗条件更好的德国，丘索继续训练，作为一种从儿子健康压力中解脱出来的方式。根据句意，此处表示“作为一种……的方式”，需用介词as。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为我参加比赛是为了给我的孩子提供医疗费用，但实际上是整个世界帮助我为阿利舍尔的治疗筹集了资金。句中已有谓语was competing，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。 7．考查强调句型。句意同上。此处是强调句结构“It be+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分是the whole world，指物，需用引导词that。故填that。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我训练是为了让自己远离医院里发生的一切。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 9．考查副词。句意：丘索维金娜在2016年里约奥运会和2020年东京奥运会上重新代表祖国参赛，但遗憾的是，她未能晋级器械决赛。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词unfortunately作状语。故填unfortunately。 10．考查数词。句意：乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜本计划在巴黎第九届奥运会上参赛，但她的希望因伤病破灭。根据空前的her可知，空处需填序数词，表示“第九届奥运会”，nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 （十二） （24-25高三下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a healthy weight isn’t about extreme diets but requires 1 (organize) strategies. Research shows that people tracking (跟踪)both nutrition and exercise have a 50% 2 (high) chance of achieving long-term success than those focusing only on calorie counting. The process begins with 3 (set) realistic goals. 4 is recommended that they create weekly meal plans rich in fiber instead of aiming for rapid weight loss. 5 (interesting) , drinking water before meals, though a simple habit, can reduce overeating by 30%. It is 6 role of physical activity that equally matters. Studies confirm that combining aerobic (有氧的) exercises 7 strength training improves metabolism (新陈代谢) more effectively. A little each day is better than a lot once — 20-minute daily walks 8 (prove) beneficial since their introduction. Psychological factors cannot 9 (avoid). Keeping a journal to record emotions linked to eating helps identify unhealthy patterns. Remember: sustainable weight management isn't a destination 10 a continuous journey of self-care. 【答案】 1．organized 2．higher 3．setting 4．It 5．Interestingly 6．the 7．with/and 8．have proved/have proven 9．be avoided 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康体重需要有条理的策略。 1．考查形容词。句意：保持健康的体重并非意味着极端节食，而是需要有条理的策略。此处用形容词 organized 修饰名词 strategies，表示“有条理的”。故填 organized。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：研究表明，同时关注营养和锻炼的人比那些关注计算卡路里的人，实现长期成功的几率高出 50%。由than可知，这里应用比较级，high 的比较级为 higher。故填higher。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程从设定现实的目标开始。介词with 后接动名词作宾语，set 的动名词形式为 setting。故填setting。 4．考查 it 作形式主语。句意：建议他们制定富含纤维的每周饮食计划，而不是追求快速减肥。这里 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，首字母大写。故填It。 5．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，饭前喝水，虽然是个简单的习惯，却能减少 30% 的过度进食。副词interestingly 修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 6．考查定冠词。句意：体育活动的作用同样重要。此处表示特指体育活动的作用，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查介词或连词。句意：研究证实，将有氧运动与力量训练相结合，能更有效地提高新陈代谢。“combine...with/and...”表示“把…… 与…… 结合”。故填with/and。 8．考查时态。句意：每天一点比一次大量运动更好 —— 自引入每天 20 分钟的步行以来，已证明它是有益的。since引导时间状语，主句常用现在完成时，主语“20-minute daily walks”是复数，所以用have proved/have proven。故填have proved/have proven。 9．考查语态。句意：心理因素无法避免。Psychological factors与 avoid 是被动关系，“cannot be + 过去分词”构成情态动词的被动语态。故填be avoided。 10．考查连词。句意：记住：可持续的体重管理不是一个终点，而是一段持续的自我关爱之旅。“not...but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题》 专题12 高考考前语法填空必刷题 原卷版 刷题妙招：冲刺期终名师提醒，提供刷题妙招，帮你举一反三提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心 （一） （2025·山西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a timeless board game in Chinese culture. The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces 1 (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu-Han Period. Initially 2 game for the upper class, Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society. However, it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 3 Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game. Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese Chess serves 4 a profound mental exercise. The game combines elements of strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 5 (promote) people’s logical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivation. There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 6 (direct) reflect the spirit of chess. For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 7 (show) respect for others. As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese Chess is going 8 (globe). It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans, most of 9 are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries. Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year. Technological innovations, such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling 10 (enthusiast) to connect, compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers. Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion. （二） （2025·河北邢台·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer I Show Speed, 1 real name is Darren Watkins Jr, 2 (take) Chinese social media by storm recently with his unscripted live streams. Due to his hyperactive (过分活跃的) style on camera, 3 (accompany) by excited emotions and crazy body language, the 20-year-old influencer has earned the nickname “Jia Kang Ge”. At the end of March, Jia Kang Ge began his tour of China, visiting cities 4 Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing, where he experienced Chinese culture and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. He also traveled to the Shaolin Temple 5 (pursue) his Kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong 6 (warm) welcomed him, taught him martial arts, and shared a life philosophy developed through years of hard training. His raw broadcasts, 7 (feature) the iconic sight of light rail trains passing through a building and vibrant nightlife, challenged global stereotypes about China. “After watching this video, I realize how foolish my previous views on China 8 (be). I feel that if I don’t go to China, I will regret it for the rest of my life,” a YouTube user commented. He represents a global language from TikTok to YouTube, characterized by strong emotional expressions and 9 unique sense of humor, allowing 10 (many) people to see the real China. （三） （2025·贵州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4,000 years ago, has been proven an effective therapeutic (治疗的) tool and is 1 (global) practiced. 2 (base) on the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the concept that the body’s health depends on the proper flow of qi (vital energy) and a yin-yang balance. Acupuncturists use needles 3 (stimulate) nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems, thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat 4 wide range of conditions, such as pain, digestive problems, infections, and anxiety, and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries. It can 5 (combine) with other treatments like massage, yoga, and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor 6 has received long-term training and reached to specific levels, acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method. Although in rare cases patients may experience mild side 7 (effect) like brief pain, and bruising (擦伤) during treatment, it’s useful. 8 conclusion, acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body’s natural healing systems. Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack 9 (science) evidence, growing research points to its true value. If you are looking for a natural, medical option, acupuncture may be worth 10 (consider) as a therapeutic tool. （四） （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A student at Xinyilu Primary School in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, asked a virtual “Confucius” on the screen, “Does the phrase ‘To learn and constantly review what one has learned, isn’t that a delight?’ mean we should frequently review our lessons?” The digital “Confucius”, 1 (dress) in traditional attire (服装), nodded and responded, “Indeed. By reviewing what one has learned, new insights can 2 (gain).” With AI-powered virtual teaching assistants, historical figures can now interact with students in the classroom, 3 (enhance) learning experiences. “The integration of AI in education is expected to bring significant changes,” says Xue Lan, Dean of Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University. “AI offers 4 (limit) possibilities as a personalized learning hub.” At Tianjin Huiwen Middle School, AI education has developed in three stages. In 2017, the school started a sci-tech club focused on AI. By 2022, AI programs 5 (expand), including courses on robots, drones, and the RoboMaster competition. AI is now 6 regular part of teaching. At Xinyilu Primary School, smart boards and AI-powered assistants have improved teaching 7 (efficient) and engagement, according to the principal. Parents and teachers see the benefits 8 worry about AI’s limitations. Some believe over-reliance 9 AI may reduce critical thinking skills, with concerns that students may turn to AI for answers instead of solving problems 10 (independent). （五） （2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Tea has existed in China for thousands of years. Since ancient times, medicine men have studied it, and poets have written about it. However, it took decades for the art of Gong Fu Cha to fully develop into 1 we know today. Gong Fu Cha 2 (originate) in Southeast China-mainly in Chaozhou, Guangdong province, and throughout Fujian province. Merely a century ago, when people traveled to various parts of China, expecting 3 (serve) a wooden tray (托盘) filled with small tea tools and loose leaf tea, they would leave in 4 (disappoint) after finding out that the locals had no clue about this so-called “Gong Fu Cha”. This is because Gongfu tea was 5 regional practice. Indeed, people would enjoy this type of tea ceremony only in Chaozhou or the Wuyi Mountains. Furthermore, not every household would be seen enjoying this 6 (complicate) way of tasting tea-it was only something that the occasional tea enthusiast would enjoy. Indeed, 7 (sit) down to enjoy a tea ceremony of many hours while being fully present 8 mindful was not something that any daily worker could afford. Not to mention, other parts of China would taste tea quite 9 (simple) -perhaps just grandpa style, which means, in a big glass cup with loose tea 10 (leaf) floating and then tasting tea directly from the cup （六） （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifeline Express, a project 1 transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an 2 (operate) of the project. The project 3 (launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt 4 (mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in 5 initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions 6 trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical 7 (technique). Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried 8 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other 9 (neighbor) countries’; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it 10 (send) mobile medical teams to five cities. （七） （24-25高三下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life or a 61 (criticize) of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths 2 (call) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not 3 (handle) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our 4 (emotion) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as 5 weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to 6 (production) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail 7 (represent) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨), 8 may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems 9 a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using 10 (over) blunt (直言的) words. （八） （24-25高三下·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 29 July, Chinese menswear brand Lilanz (利郎) released a 1 (promotion) video, co-created with the Chinese National Geography magazine. As part of the “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” project by Chinese National Geography, the video shows guests visiting locations on the ancient Silk Road 2 Lilanz suits. The guests, 3 (address) as an “intellectual idol group”, include athletes Zhong Man, Bao Chunlai and Qi Guangpu, chief editor of Chinese National Geography. Li Shuanke, Greenpeace ambassador for Antarctica and former reality TV star Wang Yuheng, actor Gao Zhiting, popular science influencer Zhang Chenliang, weather presenter Feng Shu and travel influencer Captain Han. It took three 4 (month) for the guests to travel across 13 cities in 7 countries from the Hexi corridor in Western China to Paris via Central Asian countries, Turkey, Greece and Italy. The men, 5 (sharp) dressed in dark suits, walked through deserts and across mountains before reaching towns and cities. On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice 6 of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, 7 has 20.27 million views. The magazine released a documentary short series, 8 (detail) each stop of the trip and the interaction between the men in the “idol group”. The magazine is also hosting an exhibition between 27 July and 10 September at the Anta Arena store in Shenyang, Liaoning. Lilanz has been growing continuously in recent years as the company income increased 14.8% year-on-year in 2023 to 3.54 billion RMB and its profit surged 18.4% to 530 million RMB．It 9 (be) in a rebrand cycle since August 2023, aiming towards 10 younger audience, so the latest “intellectual” and cultural collaboration certainly feeds into that effort. （九） （2025·山东聊城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, dough (面团) provides not only daily nutrition but also cultural significance. From August to September 2024, China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival 1 (offer) a unique opportunity for people to explore the 2 (rich) of dough culture in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. The festival featured displays of traditional dough-making techniques, exhibitions 3 (show) the skills involved in producing wheaten foods and a week-long celebration of intangible heritage foods from various regions across the country. Visitors could see 106 types 4 intangible cultural heritage foods made from dough, each representing traditional food culture. One of the highlights of the festival was the 5 (impress) skill of pulling dough into 4,096 strands, known as longxumian. This technique, 6 produces hair-thin noodles, is included on China’s second national list of intangible cultural heritage. Popular in northern China for over 300 years, longxumian 7 (become) a beloved snack. According to legend, the noodles were invented by 8 royal cook to improve the emperor’s appetite during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Meanwhile, another dough art exhibition displayed 300 intricately crafted dough sculptures. The 9 (large) piece was a 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo, depicting dragons soaring above colorful flowers. The festival celebrated traditional cooking techniques 10 aimed to improve them through cultural exchange. More importantly, these events helped bridge the past with the present, preserving the essence of China’s dough-making heritage. （十） （24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Visiting Anting Old Street made me rethink the story of my journey from Türkiye to China. My major 1 (intend) of coming was to get to know China’s history and culture more deeply, and I knew that doing so would require me to experience life on its streets. My visit to this street in Shanghai seemed 2 (prove) this. Dating from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Anting Old Street is still lined with workshops producing handicrafts, carvings and paintings, along 3 antique shops. Biking from shop to shop, I stopped when I saw a group dancing guangchangwu, a type of dance 4 (practice) in public squares across China. People in Türkiye are also very interested in dances. I remember when I first saw it here it made me feel at home, 5 is probably why I’m so fascinated by it. After watching the dancers, I continued my exploration, stopping close to Yansi Bridge that 6 (build) in 1374. Some friendly locals told me the bridge gets its name from the Yanjing and Sijing rivers. The end of the street takes travelers even 7 (far) back in time, with the Puti Temple of the year 23. Walking through the temple’s tree-lined grounds brings 8 sense of peace. Shanghai is 9 (true) an admirable city with a new surprise around every corner. Over the years the city 10 (create) harmony between modern life and its rich heritage full of historical sites. （十一） （2025·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Bukhara, Uzbckistan in 1975, Oksana Chusovitina competed in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992, 1 (win) gold with the Unified Team — 12 former Soviet athletes who chose to compete together following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Chusovitina competed for Uzbckistan at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games. She got 2 (marry) in 1997 and her son, Alisher, was born in 1999. Chuso’s first “ 3 (retire)” was due after the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games by which time five world championship 4 (medal) had been won including three golds. But in 2002, Alisher, then two years old, suffered from leukemia (白血病). The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train 5 a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health. “Many people thought that I was competing 6 (provide) medical treatment for my child, but it was the whole world 7 helped me to collect money for Alisher’s treatment,” Chuso told the media in 2020. “This was not in any way related to my career. I was training to keep myself away from 8 was going on at the hospital.” Chuso competed at Athens 2004, and in 2006 gained German citizenship winning silver on vault (撑杆跳) at Beijing 2008 for her adopted nation, aged 33. At the next Games, London 2012, Chuso came fifth in the vault final and finally, in 2013, Chuso returned to the place she calls home, Uzbekistan. Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020, but 9 (unfortunate) she did not make the apparatus final. Uzbekistan gymnast Oksana Chusovitina had been aiming to compete at her 10 (nine) Olympic Games in Paris, but her hopes of participating in it were destroyed by injury. （十二） （24-25高三下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a healthy weight isn’t about extreme diets but requires 1 (organize) strategies. Research shows that people tracking (跟踪)both nutrition and exercise have a 50% 2 (high) chance of achieving long-term success than those focusing only on calorie counting. The process begins with 3 (set) realistic goals. 4 is recommended that they create weekly meal plans rich in fiber instead of aiming for rapid weight loss. 5 (interesting) , drinking water before meals, though a simple habit, can reduce overeating by 30%. It is 6 role of physical activity that equally matters. Studies confirm that combining aerobic (有氧的) exercises 7 strength training improves metabolism (新陈代谢) more effectively. A little each day is better than a lot once — 20-minute daily walks 8 (prove) beneficial since their introduction. Psychological factors cannot 9 (avoid). Keeping a journal to record emotions linked to eating helps identify unhealthy patterns. Remember: sustainable weight management isn't a destination 10 a continuous journey of self-care. 试卷第8页，共10页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$