专题15 高考考前语法填空必刷题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

《2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题》 专题15 高考考前语法填空必刷题 原卷版 刷题妙招：冲刺期终名师提醒，提供刷题妙招，帮你举一反三提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心 （一） （2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China will continue advancing its three-year’ weight management’ campaign and promoting healthier lifestyles,” 1 (announce) Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission (NHC), at a press conference on people’s livelihood last month. 2 (follow) this announcement the topic about the national weight-loss guideline quickly trended on China’s social platforms, bringing renewed attention to the NHC’s “2024 adult obesity (肥胖) dietary guidelines”. Fish and tofu stewed in an iron pot, boiled meat slices, Shaanxi Saozi noodles, and more... Many common dishes in Chinese households 3 are rich in flavor and deeply rooted in regional culinary (烹饪) traditions are included in the list. These guidelines go with China’s broader push toward sustainable weight management, suggesting seasonal meal plans for each of 4 country’s seven major regions and offering three different calorie levels — 1,200 kcal,1,400 kcal, and 1,600 kcal — 5 (accommodate) varying needs. Users can customize their intake based on their height, weight, and activity levels, 6 ask for additional guidance from healthcare professionals. “The guidelines combine traditional dietary 7 (wise) with modern nutritional science, adapting regional foods to healthier standards through 8 (science) adjustments while maintaining the nutritional value,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at China Agricultural University. “By precisely measuring portions, balancing ingredients (食材), and optimizing cooking methods, the 9 (propose) diet ensures both flavor and health benefits, allowing people to enjoy delicious food while managing their weight. For example, every recipe includes detailed ingredient weights to ensure that calorie intake will 10 (monitor) carefully.” （二） （2025·四川攀枝花·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more highly 1 (ambition) parents in the world are signing their children up for Chinese classes. Keen for their sons and daughters to be successful in life, they see being fluent in a foreign language as an advantage. With learning Chinese gaining 2 (popular), up to now, more than 75 countries 3 (include) the Chinese language in their education systems. Over 4000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It’s easy to understand 4 Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more job 5 (opportunity). China is already a global economic power, and it has a 6 (grow) influence on the whole world. For example, there is China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which motivates many countries along the Silk Road 7 (cooperate) more closely. It has created thousands of local jobs, many of which need people with 8 knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese 9   (provide) access to wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, cites this as one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course. “Students love the mystery of China,” he explains. “Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new way of thinking 10 broaden their minds to the outside world.” （三） （2025届山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（押题卷二）英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary (烹调的) masterpiece. It is a 1 (reflect) to the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 2 (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish. With a history of thousands of years, Chinese cuisine is as diverse as the country itself, with a variety of regional styles 3 reflect the unique culinary traditions and ingredients (原料) of each area. One of the most well-known styles of Chinese cuisine is Cantonese cuisine, which originates in Guangdong province and is characterized by its emphasis 4 fresh, seasonal ingredients and delicate flavors. Cantonese cuisine is known for its dim sum, 5 style of small, salty dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates, as well as its seafood dishes, such as 6 (steam) fish and crab. Sichuan cuisine originates from the southwestern province of Sichuan and 7 (note) for its spicy flavors. Known as the “land of plenty”, Sichuan is known for its large use of chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic, which give dishes their distinctive kick. Other famous regional styles of Chinese cuisine include Shandong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Anhui cuisine. No matter which style of Chinese cuisine you choose 8 (taste) , one thing is certain: you are in for a treat. From salty soups to spicy stir-fries, delicate dumplings to 9 (juice) roasted meats, Chinese cuisine is a combination for the senses that is sure to leave you 10 (want) more. （四） （24-25高三下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Enchanting Litchi: A Blend of Taste and Culture Litchi, boasting a long and fascinating history, 1 (rank) among the most delicious tropical fruit. Native to southern China, this fruit 2 (cultivate) for two thousand years, with a Chinese name “lizhī”. The litchi fruit features a rough, bumpy outer skin that ranges from red to pinkish-brown. When the skin is gently removed, you’ll find a juicy flesh 3 (surround) a large, oval-shaped seed. The flesh is not only sweet but also has a fragrant flavor that makes it stand out among other fruits. Nutritionally, litchi, abundant in vitamin C, is 4 great value, which can significantly enhance the immune system and promote collagen synthesis (胶原蛋白) . These 5 (benefit) factors contribute to its reputation as a healthy and refreshing snack. In Chinese history, litchi played an essential role. Emperors in ancient times loved this fruit so much that special transportation systems were set up 6 (deliver) fresh litchis from southern regions. Poems written by famous poets praised the beauty and taste of litchi, making it 7 unique symbol of luxury and elegance. Today, Litchi is widely consumed in the Asian countries while 8 (export) to other parts of the globe due to its delicious taste and nutritional value. 9 the growing conditions vary, farmers still have learned to adapt 10 (technique) to ensure a good harvest. Whether eaten fresh, made into jams, or used in desserts, this delicious fruit is reaching more people, spreading its charm far and winning the hearts on fruit lovers everywhere. （五） （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, Reading China, was held by the China Cultural Center in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival between Nov.6 and 10 at the Malta Fairs Camp; Conventions Center. It was regarded 1 a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. About 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display in this exhibition. They included various 2 (category), such as Chinese language education, 3 (convention) culture, literature, and children’s books. Also on display 4 (be) a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products. The China Cultural Center in Malta was very proud to present 5 selection of books, which tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public. Emiliano Salvi is a 3-year-old Malta bookseller 6 (attract) by Every Treasure Tells a Story, a book 7 (teach) viewers about one national treasure in every episode (集). “My younger sister has been learning Chinese for years and she told me something about the evolution (演变) of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in this book, 8 is impressive to me. I’d like to take it home for her,” he said. “It’s not easy to find something about China 9 (direct) in Malta. I find this book festival a great opportunity 10 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added. （六） （2025·黑龙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent times, stamp collecting has emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people 1 (document) their travel experiences, and many have been driven by the hobby, 2 offers a strong sense of interactivity and ceremony, to explore more attractions. Instead of 3 (mere) capturing photos with famous landmarks, enthusiasts of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search of a diversity of stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually 4 single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots, names of the places, profiles of famous people or cultural relics, on postcards or in travel journals or commemorative albums, thus 5 (create) a unique keepsake (纪念品)of their travels. Free 6 paid, each stamp serves as a concrete representation of the visitor’s 7 (present) at that specific location, becoming a treasured part of their memories. Kuang Zhaoxin, 8 25-year-old designer, particularly admires the beautifully made replicas of stamps 9 (find) in museums. She thinks that impressing these into her journal and then recording memories from the museums 10 (build) a strong sense of connection. These stamps not only allow visitors to appreciate their beauty but also help them better understand the history and culture behind them. （七） （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longjing Shrimp In China, Longjing tea is made with leaves 1 (fresh) picked before Qingming. It’s a luxury for tea 2 (love). Cooked with river shrimps, it is 3 essential ingredient of the Hangzhou well-known dish Longjing Shrimp (龙井虾仁). Longjing tea originates in the West Lake in Hangzhou and is famous for its jade-green color, fragrance (香味), delicious flavor, and delicate shape: It is said that the tea gained its reputation during the Tang and Song dynasties, and its production techniques 4 (improve) over the generations. Longjing Shrimp 5 (be) closely connected to Qing Emperor Qianlong. On his trip to-the south, he dressed as a civilian and traveled around the West Lake. 6 (Stop) at a Longjing Village farmhouse, he was offered a cup of tea made from fresh tea leaves. It was so 7 (taste) that he asked a handful of tea leaves as he left and hid them in his disguised imperial gown (御袍). Later, while eating at a restaurant, he asked the waiter to make the tea. Catching a glimpse of his imperial gown, the waiter rushed to tell the owner, 8 was cooking shrimps. Shocked, the owner mistook the tea leaves for pieces of green onion and put them into the pan. The pink shrimps dotted 9 green tea leaves produced attractive fragrance that immediately caught the Emperor’s heart. Soon, chefs at the famous restaurant in Hangzhou were making bold steps, innovating cooking techniques 10 (make) the dish a specialty. （八） （2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peace Ark makes first visit to S. Africa The Chinese naval hospital ship Peace Ark, which is on the Mission Harmony-2024, 1 (arrive) in South Africa on Thursday. The seven-day visit is the ship’s first in South Africa. In 2 (add) to providing medical services, Peace Ark’s medical expert teams will administer treatment in local hospitals and conduct academic exchanges on 3 (tradition) Chinese medicine in the Confucius Institute for Chinese Medicine at the University of the Western Cape, according to China Military Online. Mission Harmony-2024, the 10th for Peace Ark since its commissioning in 2008, started on June 16 4 the ship set sail from a military port in Zhoushan, East China’s Zhejiang province. During the mission, the hospital ship provided medical treatment to nearly 1,200 people per day in the Seychelles 5 welcomed a baby born on the ship in Tanzania, said Zhang Xiaogang, spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, at 6 media conference on July 25. The ship will visit 13 countries for the mission and provide medical services to the 7 (local). There are over 100 personnel 8 board the maritime hospital, featuring 1 clinical departments and five auxiliary diagnostic departments. Peace Ark is the first 9 (domestic) designed and constructed standard ocean-going hospital ship in China. It had visited 45 countries and regions in previous missions, 10 (provide) medical services to over 290,000 people. （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 1 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 2 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection. The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market. For those new 5 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Connecting with other collectors 8 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9 (add) to your collection. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. （十） （2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water Pollution About 70 percent of our planet’s surface 1 (be) covered by water. It is therefore obvious why water is important to our environment. 2 , nowadays water pollution has become 3 major environmental concern across the world. There are 4 (vary) causes of water pollution. Large amounts of industrial waste poison our water after they enter water sources. Moreover, animal waste washed into rivers and lakes pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by harmful 5 (chemical) used in agriculture when they get 6 (mix) up with rainwater and enter water sources. Not only do polluted water sources do harm to animals and plants, but also they have a long-lasting effect 7 humans. For example, the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise to terrible diseases. 8 (prevent) further damage to water sources, measures are necessary. First, we must draw public attention to the problem and Inspire people to make 9 (choose) that can help reduce water pollution. Second, more laws should be passed to prevent water from 10 (pollute). Third, we can take part in clean-up activities such as picking rubbish out of water sources. （十一） （2025·陕西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei, a couple living in north China’s Tianjin, are retired professional athletes 1 won numerous awards during wushu competitions, both at home and abroad. Now, they are the principal and head coach, 2 (respective), of a Tianjin-based martial arts (武术) school. 3 (work) together, they educate and cultivate wushu talents for China. What’s more, the couple is dedicated to sharing the unique spirit of Chinese martial arts 4 the world. Hou met Lang in 1984, when she was 9, and he was 13. Both were among the first group of youth 5 (admit) to the martial arts team of Tianjin. They learned and practiced wushu together, and they worked hard for 6 (they) achievements. In Hou’s eyes, Lang was diligent, hardworking, warmhearted and responsible. Lang, meanwhile, was attracted by Hou’s beauty and 7 (optimism) life attitude. In 2002, they got married and determined 8 (promote) Chinese martial arts. Nowadays, their school has more than 1,500 students, in a combined 50-plus classes. In addition to martial arts, 9 children can study other subjects. More than 20 of the school’s students 10 (win) top prizes during international competitions so far. In total, the school’s students have earned more than 4,800 gold medals during competitions, at all levels. （十二） （2025·四川·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit 1 (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. 2 the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618—­907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places 3 they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two 4 (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang­era clothes 5 (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance. What is a typical design of a Tang suit is 6 it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its 7 (culture) significance. As 8 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, 9 (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western­style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, 10 (especial) at Spring Festival Galas. 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题》 专题15 高考考前语法填空必刷题 解析版 刷题妙招：冲刺期终名师提醒，提供刷题妙招，帮你举一反三提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心 （一） （2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China will continue advancing its three-year’ weight management’ campaign and promoting healthier lifestyles,” 1 (announce) Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission (NHC), at a press conference on people’s livelihood last month. 2 (follow) this announcement the topic about the national weight-loss guideline quickly trended on China’s social platforms, bringing renewed attention to the NHC’s “2024 adult obesity (肥胖) dietary guidelines”. Fish and tofu stewed in an iron pot, boiled meat slices, Shaanxi Saozi noodles, and more... Many common dishes in Chinese households 3 are rich in flavor and deeply rooted in regional culinary (烹饪) traditions are included in the list. These guidelines go with China’s broader push toward sustainable weight management, suggesting seasonal meal plans for each of 4 country’s seven major regions and offering three different calorie levels — 1,200 kcal,1,400 kcal, and 1,600 kcal — 5 (accommodate) varying needs. Users can customize their intake based on their height, weight, and activity levels, 6 ask for additional guidance from healthcare professionals. “The guidelines combine traditional dietary 7 (wise) with modern nutritional science, adapting regional foods to healthier standards through 8 (science) adjustments while maintaining the nutritional value,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at China Agricultural University. “By precisely measuring portions, balancing ingredients (食材), and optimizing cooking methods, the 9 (propose) diet ensures both flavor and health benefits, allowing people to enjoy delicious food while managing their weight. For example, every recipe includes detailed ingredient weights to ensure that calorie intake will 10 (monitor) carefully.” 【答案】 1．announced 2．Following 3．that/which 4．the 5．to accommodate 6．and 7．wisdom 8．scientific 9．proposed 10．be monitored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国推进体重管理行动及发布的膳食指南。 1．考查动词时态。句意：国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮在上个月的民生新闻发布会上宣布：“中国将继续推进为期三年的‘体重管理年’运动，倡导更健康的生活方式。”根据last month可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填announced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一宣布发布后，关于国家减肥指南的话题迅速在中国社交平台上成为热门，再次引发人们对国家卫健委《2024 年成人肥胖饮食指南》的关注。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the topic与follow为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。 3．考查定语从句。句意：铁锅炖鱼豆腐、水煮肉片、陕西臊子面等许多中国家庭中常见的、风味浓郁且深深植根于地域烹饪传统的菜肴都被列入名单。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词dishes指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 4．考查冠词。句意：这些指南与中国推动可持续体重管理的更广泛努力相一致，为全国七大主要地区建议了季节性饮食计划，并提供了三种不同的卡路里水平——1200 千卡、1400 千卡和 1600 千卡——以适应不同的需求。此处特指“中国”这个国家，用定冠词 the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“提供三种卡路里水平”的目的是“适应不同需求”，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to accommodate。 6．考查连词。句意：用户可以根据自己的身高、体重和活动水平定制摄入量，或向医疗专业人士寻求额外指导。前后为选择关系，用连词or连接两个谓语动词customize和ask。故填or。 7．考查名词。句意：中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院副教授朱毅表示：“这些指南将传统饮食智慧与现代营养科学相结合，通过科学调整使地区性食物适应更健康的标准，同时保持营养价值。”形容词traditional dietary后需接名词，作combine的宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 8．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词adjustments需用形容词作定语，science的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 9．考查形容词。句意：通过精确测量份量、平衡食材和优化烹饪方法，建议的饮食既保证了风味又有益于健康，让人们在管理体重的同时享受美味佳肴。此处需用形容词修饰diet作定语，propose的形容词是proposed，意为“建议的”。故填proposed。 10．考查被动语态。句意：例如，每道菜谱都包含详细的食材重量，以确保仔细监测卡路里摄入量。主语 calorie intake与monitor为被动关系，且空前有will，所以本句话使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故填be monitored。 （二） （2025·四川攀枝花·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more highly 1 (ambition) parents in the world are signing their children up for Chinese classes. Keen for their sons and daughters to be successful in life, they see being fluent in a foreign language as an advantage. With learning Chinese gaining 2 (popular), up to now, more than 75 countries 3 (include) the Chinese language in their education systems. Over 4000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It’s easy to understand 4 Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more job 5 (opportunity). China is already a global economic power, and it has a 6 (grow) influence on the whole world. For example, there is China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which motivates many countries along the Silk Road 7 (cooperate) more closely. It has created thousands of local jobs, many of which need people with 8 knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese 9   (provide) access to wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, cites this as one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course. “Students love the mystery of China,” he explains. “Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new way of thinking 10 broaden their minds to the outside world.” 【答案】 1．ambitious 2．popularity 3．have included 4．why 5．opportunities 6．growing 7．to cooperate 8．a 9．provides 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语在全球范围内日益受欢迎的现象及其原因。 1．考查形容词。句意：世界上越来越多雄心勃勃的父母为他们的孩子报名参加中文课程。此处需用形容词修饰名词parents作定语，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious。故填ambitious。 2．考查名词。句意：随着学习汉语的热潮兴起，截至目前，已有超过75个国家将汉语纳入其教育体系。空处在句子中作宾语，此处需用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。 3．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，已有 75 个国家将中文纳入了他们的教育体系。根据时间状语“up to now(到现在为止)”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，此处应用现在完成时，主语为countries。故填have included。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：很容易理解为什么中文变得如此受欢迎。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填 why。 5．考查名词。句意：学习中文可能有助于人们获得更多的工作机会。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空前的more可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。 6．考查形容词。句意：中国已经是一个全球经济大国，并且它对整个世界的影响力越来越大。此处需用形容词修饰名词influence作定语，grow的形容词形式是growing。故填growing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国的“一带一路”倡议激励了许多丝绸之路沿线的国家更紧密地合作。motivate sb. to do sth为固定短语，表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to cooperate。 8．考查冠词。句意：其中许多工作需要懂中文的人。a knowledge of为固定短语，意为“对……的了解”。故填a。 9．考查时态。句意：另一个原因是学习中文可以接触到精彩的中国历史和文化。空处在句子中作谓语，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为studying Chinese，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填provides。 10．考查连词。句意：学习中文帮助他们从一种新的思维方式看待生活，并拓宽他们对外界的视野。“see life from a new way of thinking(从一种新的思维方式看待生活)”和“broaden their minds to the outside world(拓宽他们对外界的视野)”为并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 （三） （2025届山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（押题卷二）英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary (烹调的) masterpiece. It is a 1 (reflect) to the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 2 (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish. With a history of thousands of years, Chinese cuisine is as diverse as the country itself, with a variety of regional styles 3 reflect the unique culinary traditions and ingredients (原料) of each area. One of the most well-known styles of Chinese cuisine is Cantonese cuisine, which originates in Guangdong province and is characterized by its emphasis 4 fresh, seasonal ingredients and delicate flavors. Cantonese cuisine is known for its dim sum, 5 style of small, salty dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates, as well as its seafood dishes, such as 6 (steam) fish and crab. Sichuan cuisine originates from the southwestern province of Sichuan and 7 (note) for its spicy flavors. Known as the “land of plenty”, Sichuan is known for its large use of chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic, which give dishes their distinctive kick. Other famous regional styles of Chinese cuisine include Shandong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Anhui cuisine. No matter which style of Chinese cuisine you choose 8 (taste) , one thing is certain: you are in for a treat. From salty soups to spicy stir-fries, delicate dumplings to 9 (juice) roasted meats, Chinese cuisine is a combination for the senses that is sure to leave you 10 (want) more. 【答案】 1．reflection 2．centuries 3．that/which 4．on 5．a 6．steamed 7．is noted 8．to taste 9．juicy 10．wanting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章系统阐述了中国烹饪的特点、历史及主要地域菜系（如粤菜、川菜等）。 1．考查名词。句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”，符合句意。故填reflection。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。century为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式centuries，泛指“多个世纪”。故填centuries。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国菜系种类繁多，有多种地域风格，反映了每个地区独特的烹饪传统和食材。这里考查定语从句，先行词styles指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：粤菜是中国最著名的菜系之一，起源于广东省，其特点是注重新鲜的时令食材和精致的风味。这里考查emphasis on，为固定短语，意为“对……的强调”。故填on。 5．考查冠词。句意：粤菜以点心闻名，点心是一种盛在蒸笼或小盘里的咸味小菜，同时粤菜也以海鲜菜肴著称，比如清蒸鱼和螃蟹。style为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种”，用不定冠词 ，且style为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：粤菜以点心闻名，点心是一种盛在蒸笼或小盘里的咸味小菜，同时粤菜也以海鲜菜肴著称，比如清蒸鱼和螃蟹。此空考查非谓语，fish与steam为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词steamed 作定语，表“被蒸的”。故填steamed。 7．考查被动语态及时态。句意：川菜起源于西南部的四川省，以其辛辣的风味著称。这里考查be noted for，为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Sichuan cuisine为单数。故填is noted。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你选择品尝哪种风格的中国菜，有一点是肯定的：你一定会大饱口福。此空考查choose to do sth.，表“选择做某事”，为固定结构，应用不定式to taste作宾语。故填to taste。 9．考查形容词。句意：从咸汤到辣炒，从精致的饺子到多汁的烤肉，中国菜是一场感官的盛宴，必定会让你意犹未尽。修饰名词roasted meats用形容词juicy，表“多汁的”。故填juicy。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从咸汤到辣炒，从精致的饺子到多汁的烤肉，中国菜是一场感官的盛宴，必定会让你意犹未尽。这里考查leave sb. doing sth.，为固定结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应用现在分词wanting作宾补。故填wanting。 （四） （24-25高三下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Enchanting Litchi: A Blend of Taste and Culture Litchi, boasting a long and fascinating history, 1 (rank) among the most delicious tropical fruit. Native to southern China, this fruit 2 (cultivate) for two thousand years, with a Chinese name “lizhī”. The litchi fruit features a rough, bumpy outer skin that ranges from red to pinkish-brown. When the skin is gently removed, you’ll find a juicy flesh 3 (surround) a large, oval-shaped seed. The flesh is not only sweet but also has a fragrant flavor that makes it stand out among other fruits. Nutritionally, litchi, abundant in vitamin C, is 4 great value, which can significantly enhance the immune system and promote collagen synthesis (胶原蛋白) . These 5 (benefit) factors contribute to its reputation as a healthy and refreshing snack. In Chinese history, litchi played an essential role. Emperors in ancient times loved this fruit so much that special transportation systems were set up 6 (deliver) fresh litchis from southern regions. Poems written by famous poets praised the beauty and taste of litchi, making it 7 unique symbol of luxury and elegance. Today, Litchi is widely consumed in the Asian countries while 8 (export) to other parts of the globe due to its delicious taste and nutritional value. 9 the growing conditions vary, farmers still have learned to adapt 10 (technique) to ensure a good harvest. Whether eaten fresh, made into jams, or used in desserts, this delicious fruit is reaching more people, spreading its charm far and winning the hearts on fruit lovers everywhere. 【答案】 1．ranks/is ranked 2．has been cultivated 3．surrounding 4．of 5．beneficial 6．to deliver 7．а 8．exported 9．Although/Though/While 10．techniques 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荔枝，包括其外观、营养价值，讲述了它在历史上的地位，还提到如今荔枝的消费和出口情况以及种植技术等。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：荔枝有着悠久而迷人的历史，跻身最美味的热带水果之列。rank(排名，位列)是谓语动词，主语Litchi与rank之间可以是主动关系，表示“荔枝位列……”；也可以是被动关系，表示“荔枝被列为……”；文章使用一般现在时描述客观事实，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词可用一般现在时主动语态单数形式，也可用一般现在时被动语态单数形式。故填ranks/is ranked。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种水果原产于中国南方，已经被种植了两千年，中文名字叫“荔枝”。cultivate(种植)是谓语动词，与主语this fruit之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for two thousand years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been cultivated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当轻轻剥去外皮，你会发现多汁的果肉包裹着一颗大的椭圆形种子。“(surround) a large, oval shaped seed”作宾语补足语，surround(包裹)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语flesh之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填surrounding。 4．考查介词。句意：在营养方面，富含维生素C的荔枝非常有价值，它可以显著增强免疫系统，促进胶原蛋白的合成。“of + 抽象名词”相当于该抽象名词对应的形容词，“of great value”相当于“very valuable”，意为“非常有价值”，符合语境。故填of。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些有益的因素使它享有健康清爽零食的美誉。提示词修饰名词factors，用形容词beneficial作定语，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的皇帝非常喜欢这种水果，以至于建立了特殊的运输系统，从南方地区运送新鲜的荔枝。“(deliver) fresh litchis from southern regions”是“special transportation systems were set up”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to deliver。 7．考查冠词。句意：著名诗人写的诗赞美了荔枝的美丽和味道，使它成为奢华和优雅的独特象征。可数名词symbol作宾语，意为“象征”，此处表泛指“一个独特的象征”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，由于其美味的口感和营养价值，荔枝在亚洲国家被广泛食用，同时也出口到世界其他地区。“(export) to other parts of the globe”作状语，export(出口)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Litchi之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填exported。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然种植条件不同，但农民们仍然学会了采用技术来确保丰收。根据“the growing conditions vary”和“farmers still have learned to adapt...to ensure a good harvest”可知，前后是让步关系，用从属连词although或though或while(虽然，尽管)引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10．考查名词。句意：虽然种植条件不同，但农民们仍然学会了采用技术来确保丰收。提示词作宾语，用名词technique，意为“技术”，是可数名词，此处表示多种技术，用复数形式。故填techniques。 （五） （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, Reading China, was held by the China Cultural Center in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival between Nov.6 and 10 at the Malta Fairs Camp; Conventions Center. It was regarded 1 a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. About 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display in this exhibition. They included various 2 (category), such as Chinese language education, 3 (convention) culture, literature, and children’s books. Also on display 4 (be) a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products. The China Cultural Center in Malta was very proud to present 5 selection of books, which tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public. Emiliano Salvi is a 3-year-old Malta bookseller 6 (attract) by Every Treasure Tells a Story, a book 7 (teach) viewers about one national treasure in every episode (集). “My younger sister has been learning Chinese for years and she told me something about the evolution (演变) of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in this book, 8 is impressive to me. I’d like to take it home for her,” he said. “It’s not easy to find something about China 9 (direct) in Malta. I find this book festival a great opportunity 10 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added. 【答案】 1．as 2．categories 3．conventional 4．were 5．a 6．attracted 7．teaching 8．which 9．directly 10．to explore 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了马耳他中国文化中心在第5届马耳他图书节举办“阅读中国”展览会的相关情况。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：它被视为文化和社会的万花筒。这里考查be regarded as...，为固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 2．考查名词复数。句意：它们包括各种类别，如中文教育、传统文化、文学和儿童书籍。various后接可数名词复数，category的复数形式为categories。故填categories。 3．考查形容词。句意：它们包括各种类别，如中文教育、传统文化、文学和儿童书籍。修饰名词culture用形容词conventional，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填conventional。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还展出了一系列《中国日报》的特别珍藏版及其创意文化产品。此句为倒装句，主语是 a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products，为复数概念，且这里描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填were。 5．考查冠词。句意：马耳他中国文化中心非常自豪地展示了一系列书籍，向马耳他学生和广大公众讲述中国故事。这里考查a selection of...，为固定搭配，意为“一批……”。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：3岁的马耳他书商埃米利亚诺・萨尔维被《每件珍宝都有故事》吸引，这本书每集向观众介绍一件国宝。此空考查非谓语，bookseller与attract为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attracted。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：3岁的马耳他书商埃米利亚诺・萨尔维被《每件珍宝都有故事》吸引，这本书每集向观众介绍一件国宝。此空考查非谓语，a book与teach为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填teaching。 8．考查定语从句。句意：我妹妹学了多年中文，她告诉我一些关于汉字演变的事情，我刚在这本书里找到了一个例子，这让我印象深刻。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词an example指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：在马耳他，直接找到关于中国的东西并不容易。修饰动词find应用副词directly作状语，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“我觉得这个书展是一个探索中国文化书籍的好机会。”an opportunity to do sth.“一个做某事的机会”，为固定用法，用不定式作定语。故填to explore。 （六） （2025·黑龙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent times, stamp collecting has emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people 1 (document) their travel experiences, and many have been driven by the hobby, 2 offers a strong sense of interactivity and ceremony, to explore more attractions. Instead of 3 (mere) capturing photos with famous landmarks, enthusiasts of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search of a diversity of stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually 4 single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots, names of the places, profiles of famous people or cultural relics, on postcards or in travel journals or commemorative albums, thus 5 (create) a unique keepsake (纪念品)of their travels. Free 6 paid, each stamp serves as a concrete representation of the visitor’s 7 (present) at that specific location, becoming a treasured part of their memories. Kuang Zhaoxin, 8 25-year-old designer, particularly admires the beautifully made replicas of stamps 9 (find) in museums. She thinks that impressing these into her journal and then recording memories from the museums 10 (build) a strong sense of connection. These stamps not only allow visitors to appreciate their beauty but also help them better understand the history and culture behind them. 【答案】 1．to document 2．which 3．merely 4．with 5．creating 6．or 7．presence 8．a 9．found 10．builds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述集邮成年轻人记录旅行新方式及相关情况。 1．考查不定式。句意：最近，集邮作为一种新颖而富有创意的方式，正在吸引年轻人记录他们的旅行经历，并且许多人被这一爱好所吸引，因为它提供了强烈的互动感和仪式感，促使他们去探索更多的景点。此处用不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.作定语修饰名词approach。故填to document。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最近，集邮作为一种新颖而富有创意的方式，正在吸引年轻人记录他们的旅行经历，并且许多人被这一爱好所吸引，因为它提供了强烈的互动感和仪式感，促使他们去探索更多的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the hobby，指物，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：与仅仅用著名地标拍照不同，这股新潮流的爱好者们在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，以寻找各种各样的纪念邮票。根据空后capturing可知，空处应用副词merely修饰动词capturing，表示“仅仅”，作状语。故填merely。 4．考查介词。句意：他们会将这些邮票——通常是单色或彩色的景点图案、地点名称、名人简介或文物图像——盖印在明信片、旅行日记或纪念册上，从而创造出属于他们旅程的独特纪念品。此处用with表示“带有、印有”。故填with。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会将这些邮票——通常是单色或彩色的景点图案、地点名称、名人简介或文物图像——盖印在明信片、旅行日记或纪念册上，从而创造出属于他们旅程的独特纪念品。根据空前imprint可知，空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然结果，用现在分词creating作状语。故填creating。 6．考查连词。句意：无论是免费还是付费，每一枚邮票都是游客在特定地点存在过的具体见证，成为他们珍贵记忆的一部分。根据空前Free和空后paid可知，“free or paid”表示“免费或付费”，用or连接两种情况。故填or。 7．考查名词。句意：无论是免费还是付费，每一枚邮票都是游客在特定地点存在过的具体见证，成为他们珍贵记忆的一部分。根据空前visitor’s可知，名词所有格visitor’s后需接名词presence“存在”，作宾语。故填presence。 8．考查冠词。句意：25岁的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin特别欣赏博物馆里精美的印章复制品。25-year-old designer是单数可数名词，表泛指，且25是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意25岁的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin特别欣赏博物馆里精美的印章复制品。根据空前admires可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语stamps与find是被动关系，用过去分词found作后置定语，表“被发现/存在于博物馆的”。故填found。 10．考查主谓一致。句意：她认为把这些印在日记里，然后记录博物馆的回忆，建立了强烈的连接感。根据空前She thinks that impressing these into her journal and then recording memories from the museums可知，that引导宾语从句，空处为宾语从句谓语动词，从句中主语为impressing these into her journal and then recording memories from the museums，两个动作视为一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数builds。故填builds。 （七） （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longjing Shrimp In China, Longjing tea is made with leaves 1 (fresh) picked before Qingming. It’s a luxury for tea 2 (love). Cooked with river shrimps, it is 3 essential ingredient of the Hangzhou well-known dish Longjing Shrimp (龙井虾仁). Longjing tea originates in the West Lake in Hangzhou and is famous for its jade-green color, fragrance (香味), delicious flavor, and delicate shape: It is said that the tea gained its reputation during the Tang and Song dynasties, and its production techniques 4 (improve) over the generations. Longjing Shrimp 5 (be) closely connected to Qing Emperor Qianlong. On his trip to-the south, he dressed as a civilian and traveled around the West Lake. 6 (Stop) at a Longjing Village farmhouse, he was offered a cup of tea made from fresh tea leaves. It was so 7 (taste) that he asked a handful of tea leaves as he left and hid them in his disguised imperial gown (御袍). Later, while eating at a restaurant, he asked the waiter to make the tea. Catching a glimpse of his imperial gown, the waiter rushed to tell the owner, 8 was cooking shrimps. Shocked, the owner mistook the tea leaves for pieces of green onion and put them into the pan. The pink shrimps dotted 9 green tea leaves produced attractive fragrance that immediately caught the Emperor’s heart. Soon, chefs at the famous restaurant in Hangzhou were making bold steps, innovating cooking techniques 10 (make) the dish a specialty. 【答案】 1．freshly 2．lovers 3．an 4．were improved/ have been improved 5．is 6．Stopping 7．tasty 8．who 9．with 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙井虾仁的历史典故。龙井虾仁色如翡翠如玉，透出诱人的清香，食之极为鲜嫩，在杭菜中堪称一绝，成为杭州最著名的传统名菜。 1．考查副词。句意：在中国，龙井茶是用清明节前​新鲜采摘​的茶叶制成的。此空修饰动词pick，因此用其副词形式作状语。故填freshly。 2．考查名词。句意：对爱茶之人而言，这是一种奢侈品。介词for后面应该用名词形式，根据句意，指不止一个，用复数lovers，爱好者。故填lovers。 3．考查冠词。句意：将龙井茶与河虾一起烹制，它便成了杭州名菜​​龙井虾仁​​的​​一道必备食材​​。ingredient是可数名词单数，而且essential是元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：相传这种茶在唐宋时期就已声名远扬，其制作工艺也​历经代代改良​。根据时间状语“over the generations”可知，用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语techniques和improve之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语techniques是复数。故填were improved/ have been improved。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙井虾仁与​乾隆皇帝​​有着密切关联。主要是Longjing Shrimp，是第三人称单数，此句是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。故填is。 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一家龙井村农家歇脚，主人用新鲜茶叶为他沏了一杯茶。句子有谓语was offered，stop用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语he和stop之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填Stopping。 7．考查形容词。句意：茶味如此​​鲜美​​，临走时他抓了一把茶叶藏进自己的​伪装的御袍​​中。系动词was后面应该用形容词形式作表语。故填tasty。 8．考查关系代词。句意：店员瞥见御袍后急忙告知店主，店主当时正在​​炒虾​​。店主当时正在​炒虾​。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the owner，关系代词who引导定语从句并且在在定语从句中作主语。故填who。 9．考查介词。句意：粉嫩的虾仁与​翠绿茶叶​翻炒时散发出诱人香气，瞬间俘获了皇帝的心。dotted with“点缀着”，是固定搭配。故填with。 10．考查不定式。句意：不久后，杭州名店的厨师们大胆创新烹饪技法，目的是​将这道菜打造成经典。此空不定式作状语表示目的。故填to make。 （八） （2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peace Ark makes first visit to S. Africa The Chinese naval hospital ship Peace Ark, which is on the Mission Harmony-2024, 1 (arrive) in South Africa on Thursday. The seven-day visit is the ship’s first in South Africa. In 2 (add) to providing medical services, Peace Ark’s medical expert teams will administer treatment in local hospitals and conduct academic exchanges on 3 (tradition) Chinese medicine in the Confucius Institute for Chinese Medicine at the University of the Western Cape, according to China Military Online. Mission Harmony-2024, the 10th for Peace Ark since its commissioning in 2008, started on June 16 4 the ship set sail from a military port in Zhoushan, East China’s Zhejiang province. During the mission, the hospital ship provided medical treatment to nearly 1,200 people per day in the Seychelles 5 welcomed a baby born on the ship in Tanzania, said Zhang Xiaogang, spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, at 6 media conference on July 25. The ship will visit 13 countries for the mission and provide medical services to the 7 (local). There are over 100 personnel 8 board the maritime hospital, featuring 1 clinical departments and five auxiliary diagnostic departments. Peace Ark is the first 9 (domestic) designed and constructed standard ocean-going hospital ship in China. It had visited 45 countries and regions in previous missions, 10 (provide) medical services to over 290,000 people. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．addition 3．traditional 4．when 5．and 6．a 7．locals 8．on 9．domestically 10．providing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国海军医院船“和平方舟”号首次抵达南非，执行“和谐-2024”任务。 1．考查动词时态。句意：执行“和谐-2024”任务的中国海军“和平方舟”医院船于周四抵达南非。根据时间状语“on Thursday(在星期四)”可知，设空处应填一般过去时态。故填 arrived。 2．考查固定用法。句意：据中国军网报道，除了提供医疗服务外，和平方舟的医疗专家团队还将在当地医院进行治疗，并在西开普大学中医孔子学院进行中医学术交流。in addition to是固定用法，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 3．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处后的“medicine”是名词，应用形容词修饰。traditional Chinese medicine意为“中药”。故填traditional。 4．考查定语从句。句意：6月16日，和平方舟从中国东部浙江省舟山的一个军港起航，这是自2008年投入使用以来的第10艘和平方舟“和谐-2024”号任务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词June 16是时间，设空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 5．考查连词。句意：中国国防部发言人张晓刚在月25日的新闻发布会上说，在执行任务期间，医院船每天为塞舌尔的近1200人提供医疗服务，并在坦桑尼亚欢迎一名在船上出生的婴儿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前、后是并列关系，设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处后“conference”是可数名词，表泛指，设空处应填不定冠词；其前的修饰词“media”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：该舰将访问13个国家，并为当地提供医疗服务。local意为“当地人，本地人”时是可数名词，根据常识和语境，此处的local应用复数形式。故填locals。 8．考查介词。句意：船上有100多名人员，设有1个临床科室和5个辅助诊断科室。on board是固定用法，意为“在船上”。故填on。 9．考查副词。句意：和平方舟是中国第一艘自主设计建造的标准远洋医院船。设空处后的“designed”是动词，应用副词修饰动词。故填domestically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在以前的特派团中访问了45个国家和地区，向29万多人提供了医疗服务。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主句之间没有连词连接，且主句的主语与设空处的动词是主谓关系，设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 （九） （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 1 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 2 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection. The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market. For those new 5 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Connecting with other collectors 8 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9 (add) to your collection. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．the 3．what 4．coming 5．to 6．and 7．releases 8．allows 9．addition 10．endless 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。 1．考查形容词。句意：这些神秘的盒子，包含隐藏的物品，只有在购买后才会显示，提供惊喜和排他性的混合。空处修饰名词items，应填形容词hidden作定语，故填hidden。 2．考查冠词。句意：从玩具到高端收藏品，盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。结合“blind box”可知，trend表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么，同时也希望完成一套道具或找到稀有道具。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种发现的概念让收藏家们不断回访，并帮助盲盒行业变成了一个价值数十亿美元的市场。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，come和宾语collectors之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填coming。 5．考查介词。句意：对于那些刚进入盲盒世界的人来说，开始收藏可能是一种有益的体验。new to sth“刚刚接触某物”，固定搭配，to是介词，故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：许多收藏家建议专注于一个特定的系列，这使收藏更加个性化，并有助于防止不必要的购买。makes the collection more personal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．考查名词复数。句意：收藏者在无数的社交媒体群中分享心得，讨论新发行的作品。release“新发行的东西”在句中用作可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填releases。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词addition，故填addition。 10．考查形容词。句意：无论你是一个有经验的收藏家还是一个新手，盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性，把每一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词possibilities，应填形容词作定语，endless“无限的”，形容词，故填endless。 （十） （2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water Pollution About 70 percent of our planet’s surface 1 (be) covered by water. It is therefore obvious why water is important to our environment. 2 , nowadays water pollution has become 3 major environmental concern across the world. There are 4 (vary) causes of water pollution. Large amounts of industrial waste poison our water after they enter water sources. Moreover, animal waste washed into rivers and lakes pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by harmful 5 (chemical) used in agriculture when they get 6 (mix) up with rainwater and enter water sources. Not only do polluted water sources do harm to animals and plants, but also they have a long-lasting effect 7 humans. For example, the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise to terrible diseases. 8 (prevent) further damage to water sources, measures are necessary. First, we must draw public attention to the problem and Inspire people to make 9 (choose) that can help reduce water pollution. Second, more laws should be passed to prevent water from 10 (pollute). Third, we can take part in clean-up activities such as picking rubbish out of water sources. 【答案】 1．is 2．However 3．a 4．various 5．chemicals 6．mixed 7．on 8．To prevent 9．choices 10．being polluted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水污染成为全球主要环境问题，介绍了水污染的成因，包括工业废物、农业化学物质和动物粪便等，还阐述了水污染对动植物和人类的危害，并提出了防止水污染的措施，如引起公众关注、制定法律和参与清洁活动等。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们星球表面约 70% 被水覆盖。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“70 percent of our planet’s surface” 作主语，视为单数概念，be 动词用 is。故填is。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，如今水污染已成为全球主要的环境问题。前文说水对环境重要，后文讲水污染成为问题，前后是转折关系，用 however 表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合其用法，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 3．考查不定冠词。句意：然而，如今水污染已成为全球主要的环境问题。concern为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且major发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：水污染有各种各样的原因。修饰名词causes要用形容词，vary 的形容词形式是various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 5．考查名词的数。句意：农业中使用的有害化学物质也会造成水污染。 chemical作“化学物质” 讲时是可数名词，根据语境，这里指多种有害化学物质，用复数形式 chemicals。作宾语故填 chemicals。 6．考查过去分词。句意：当它们与雨水混合进入水源时。get mixed up with是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 混合”，mixed 是过去分词作表语，表被动。故填mixed。 7．考查语固定短语搭配。句意：受污染的水源不仅对动植物有害，而且对人类也有长期的影响。 have an effect on...是固定短语，意为“对…… 有影响”，所以用介词 on。故填on。 8．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止对水源造成进一步的破坏，采取措施是必要的。此处用不定式短语 To prevent...作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写。故填To prevent。 9．考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们必须引起公众对这个问题的关注，激励人们做出有助于减少水污染的选择。 make choices是固定搭配，意为 “做出选择”，choice 是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示多种选择。故填choices。 10．考查动名词的被动形式。句意：其次，应该通过更多法律来防止水被污染。 “prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.”是固定结构，water 与 pollute 是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式 being polluted。故填being polluted。 （十一） （2025·陕西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei, a couple living in north China’s Tianjin, are retired professional athletes 1 won numerous awards during wushu competitions, both at home and abroad. Now, they are the principal and head coach, 2 (respective), of a Tianjin-based martial arts (武术) school. 3 (work) together, they educate and cultivate wushu talents for China. What’s more, the couple is dedicated to sharing the unique spirit of Chinese martial arts 4 the world. Hou met Lang in 1984, when she was 9, and he was 13. Both were among the first group of youth 5 (admit) to the martial arts team of Tianjin. They learned and practiced wushu together, and they worked hard for 6 (they) achievements. In Hou’s eyes, Lang was diligent, hardworking, warmhearted and responsible. Lang, meanwhile, was attracted by Hou’s beauty and 7 (optimism) life attitude. In 2002, they got married and determined 8 (promote) Chinese martial arts. Nowadays, their school has more than 1,500 students, in a combined 50-plus classes. In addition to martial arts, 9 children can study other subjects. More than 20 of the school’s students 10 (win) top prizes during international competitions so far. In total, the school’s students have earned more than 4,800 gold medals during competitions, at all levels. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．respectively 3．Working 4．with 5．admitted 6．their 7．optimistic 8．to promote 9．the 10．have won 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了郎荣标、侯冬梅夫妇创办武校的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：郎荣标和侯冬梅夫妇生活在中国北方的天津，他们是退役的职业运动员，在国内外的武术比赛中获得过无数奖项。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，关系词在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。 2．考查副词。句意：现在，他们分别是天津一所武术学校的校长和总教练。此处为副词作状语，两人分别为校长和主教练。故填respectively。 3．考查现在分词。句意：他们共同努力，为中国培养武术人才。work与逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Working。 4．考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这对夫妇致力于与世界分享中国武术的独特精神。share…with…“与……分享……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。 5．考查过去分词。句意：两人都是天津市武术队首批录取的青年。admit和youth之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，意为：被录取的年轻人。故填admitted。 6．考查形容词性代词。句意：他们一起学习和练习武术，为取得成绩而努力奋斗。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，限定后面的名词achievements。故填their。 7．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，朗被侯的美貌和乐观的生活态度所吸引。表示“积极的生活态度”，应为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life attitude。故填optimistic。 8．考查不定式。句意：2002年，他们结婚了，并决心推广中国武术。be determined to do…“下定决心做某事”为固定句式。故填to promote。 9．考查冠词。句意：除了武术，孩子们还可以学习其他科目。此处特指武术学校的学生们。故填the。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该校已有20多名学生在国际比赛中获得最高奖项。根据句子中的时间状语so far可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语More than 20 of the school’s students表示复数意义，助动词使用have。故填have won。 （十二） （2025·四川·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit 1 (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. 2 the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618—­907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places 3 they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two 4 (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang­era clothes 5 (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance. What is a typical design of a Tang suit is 6 it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its 7 (culture) significance. As 8 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, 9 (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western­style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, 10 (especial) at Spring Festival Galas. 【答案】 1．was created 2．As 3．where 4．varieties 5．developed 6．that 7．cultural 8．a 9．attracting 10．especially 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了唐装的起源、文化含义及现实影响。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“唐装”这一名称是数十年前由海外华人创造的。根据句中的时间状语decades ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语The word of Tang suit和动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。 2．考查介词。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 3．考查定语从句。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the places，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 4．考查名词复数。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变体，在风格上彼此不同。two后需接名词复数，动词vary的名词形式为variety，复数为varieties。故填varieties。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们熟悉的一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正唐代服饰，给人以舒适优雅的印象。空处作后置定语，修饰名词the real Tang-era clothes，且develop和其逻辑主语the real Tang-era clothes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填developed。 6．考查表语从句。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用“福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处引导表语从句，且从句的结构和意义完整，故用that引导该表语从句。故填that。 7．考查形容词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用 “福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且attract和前面的句子是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填attracting。 10．考查副词。句意：中国电视节目主持人也更喜欢在节目中，尤其是在春节联欢晚会上，穿着唐装。空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰介词短语at Spring Festival Galas。故填especially。 试卷第2页，共21页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$