专题14 高考考前语法填空必刷题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

《2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题》 专题12 高考考前语法填空必刷题 解析版 刷题妙招：冲刺期终名师提醒，提供刷题妙招，帮你举一反三提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心 （一） （2025届湖北省高三下学期新高考信息卷（三模）考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 30 years, a quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 1 vast forest. Leading this 2 (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 3 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 4 of Germany. “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind 5 (sweep) across the land,” said 48-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 6 (block) everything in view”, he explained. For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 to relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 7 (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 8 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants 9 (take) roots. To date, with over 13 million trees 10 (plant) in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples while other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. 【答案】 1．a 2．ecological 3．whose 4．that 5．sweeps 6．blocking 7．specialists 8．with 9．to take 10．planted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在过去的30年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发动了一场无声的反自然战争，将大片沙漠变成了森林绿洲。 1．考查冠词。句意：在过去的30年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发起了一场对抗自然的无声的战争，将大片沙漠变成了一片广阔森林。该空后名词forest是一个可数名词，首次提到，应填不定冠词，形容词vast (广阔的)以辅音音素开头，应填a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：主导这场生态运动的是位于中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的阿克苏市，这片沙漠的名字被翻译成“不归的地方”。空后的campaign是名词，该空需要一个形容词作定语，所给词ecology为名词，其形容词为ecological。故填ecological。 3．考查定语从句。句意：主导这场生态运动的是位于中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的阿克苏市，这片沙漠的名字被翻译成“不归的地方”。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Taklamakan，指代先行词在从句中作定语修饰name，构成所属关系，应填whose。故填whose。 4．考查代词。句意：作为世界上最大的流动沙丘之一，它的面积比德国的面积稍小。此处为同类异物特指，且size为单数，应用that，that of Germany“德国的面积”。故填that。 5．考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：当黑风席卷大地时，你无法睁开眼睛。所给动词sweep在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语是the dark wind，与sweep构成主动关系，谓语动词应使用单数形式。注意主句的couldn’t不是过去时态， could表示“可以；能”时，可以表示现在或将来的可能性。故填sweeps。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从几千米外就能看到黑风在聚集，黑暗遮挡了视线内的一切。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构，the darkness与block之间是主动关系，要填现在分词形式。故填blocking。 7．考查名词及单复数形式。句意：工程师、地理学家和其他专家被召集来勘测土地和确定水源。该空需要一个表示人的名词与前面的Engineers, geographers并列作主语，所给词special为形容词，其名词specialist意为“专家”符合题意；根据Engineers, geographers，other及后面谓语动词中were使用了复数，该空应填名词复数形式。故填specialists。 8．考查介词。句意：他们还被要求寻找将沙子变成适合植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。空后的动名词短语是任务的具体内容，固定短语be tasked with表示“被分配……的任务”，符合题意。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求寻找将沙子变成适合植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。此处为形容词（fertile）+enough (for sb./sth.)to do 结构作结果状语，该空应填动词不定式形式。故填to take。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，阿克苏种植了超过l300万棵树，农业对当地经济做出了很大贡献。此处所给动词plant意为“种植”，在句中作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，与宾语trees为被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填planted。 （一） （24-25高三上·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stefano Boeri Architetti, an advocate of greenery-covered architecture, had revealed 1 (it) design for a stadium in Milan, Italy. The ambitious project would be filled with thousands of plants and trees that would absorb tons of CO2 per year. The project 2 (name) the International Forest Stadium and is intended to replace Milan’s San Siro Stadium and it would form part of a much 3 (large) master plan. The interior (内部的) design would be specially arranged 4 an attempt to make navigation (导航）easy. A tower would offer museum space dedicated (投入) to both football clubs, plus historical information on 5 previous stadium. The project would also involve the construction of some public 6 (facility), such as a running track land gyms and a shopping mall. All of these would be surrounded by lots of greenery, 7 (offer) a park-like atmosphere throughout. There will be 56,300 shrubs (灌木) of 70 different species, 8 are expected to absorb 162 tons of CO2 every year. 9 (additional), a solar panel array (面板阵列) would be set up 10 (reduce) the stadium’s energy consumption. Steps would also be taken to minimize water use. 【答案】 1．its 2．is named 3．larger 4．in 5．the 6．facilities 7．offering 8．which 9．Additionally 20．to reduce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Stefano Boeri Architetti设计的米兰国际森林体育场项目，强调其环保特色及公共设施规划。 1．考查代词。句意：倡导绿化覆盖建筑的Stefano Boeri Architetti公布了其在意大利米兰的一个体育场的设计。根据空后design可知，空处修饰名词design，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：该项目被命名为国际森林体育场，旨在取代米兰的圣西罗体育场，并将成为更大总体规划的一部分。空处作谓语，根据后文and is intended to可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The project和name之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The project为单数，be动词应用is。故填is named。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空前much和空后master plan可知，空处应用形容词large的比较级larger作定语，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 4．考查介词。句意：内部设计将进行特别安排，以试图使导航容易。in an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，表示“试图做某事”。故填in。 5．考查冠词。句意：一座塔楼将提供博物馆空间，专门用于两个足球俱乐部，以及先前体育场的历史信息。根据空后previous stadium可知，此处特指先前的体育场，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查名词复数。句意：该项目还将涉及一些公共设施的建设，如跑道、健身房和购物中心。根据空前some可知，空处应用名词复数形式facilities，表示“设施”。故填facilities。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些都将被大量的绿色植物所包围，营造出一种公园般的氛围。would be surrounded是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，且offer和逻辑主语All of these之间为主动关系，应用现在分词offering。故填offering。 8．考查定语从句。句意：将有56300株70个不同品种的灌木，预计每年将吸收162吨二氧化碳。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为56,300 shrubs，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，还将安装太阳能电池板阵列，以减少体育场的能源消耗。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词additionally，表示“此外”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“为了减少”，应用动词不定式to reduce。故填to reduce。 （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became 1 hit globally. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, 2 (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out 3 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored 4 power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, 5 the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, 6 (make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one 7 (ring) the emergency bell. After nearly a thousand practices, 8 (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey. Wang’s 9 (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of 10 commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort. 【答案】 1．a 2．has inspired 3．academically 4．in 5．but 6．making 7．to ring 8．equipped 9．perseverance 10．whom 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国发射神舟十九号载人飞船这一事件，并着重介绍了航天员王浩泽的经历与事迹。 1．考查冠词。句意：机组人员经过了充分的训练和准备，这次发射在全球范围内引起了轰动。“hit”是可数名词，此处表示“一件成功而轰动的事”，且“hit”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三名航天员中，目前中国唯一的女航天飞行工程师王浩泽，自发射以来，她的经历和奉献精神激励了许多中国网民。根据“since the launch”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“Wang Haoze”是第三人称单数。故填has inspired。 3．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学业成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。“stood out”是动词短语，应用副词“academically”来修饰，表示“在学术上”。故填academically。 4．考查介词。句意：王在大学主修动力工程。“major in”是固定短语，意为“主修”。故填in。 5．考查连词。句意：“从火箭发动机设计师到航天飞行工程师，我的角色发生了变化，但为太空事业服务国家的初心和使命始终不变，”王周三说。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用“but”连接。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名工程师，王以前没有飞行经验，这使得选拔过程中的航空航天生理学测试特别具有挑战性。句中已有谓语动词“had”，且没有连词，所以动词“make”需使用非谓语动词形式。根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她下定决心，绝不做第一个按紧急警报铃的人。此处为“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”固定结构，所以应用不定式“to ring”作后置定语，修饰“the first one”，表示“第一个按紧急警报铃的人”。故填to ring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过近千次练习，她具备了成为一名合格航天员的素质，开始了她的第一次太空之旅。句中已有谓语动词“set out”，且空格前没有连词连接，所以应用动词“equip”的非谓语动词形式。“equip”与主语“she”之间为被动关系，“be equipped with”表示“具备”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填equipped。 9．考查名词。句意：王的毅力激励了许多网民，其中一些人评论说，王一定在努力工作，付出了很多努力。根据空前的所有格“Wang’s”可知，此处应用“persevere”的名词形式“perseverance”，作主语，表示“毅力”，为不可数名词。故填perseverance。 10．考查定语从句。句意：王的毅力激励了许多网民，其中一些人评论说，王一定在努力工作，付出了很多努力。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“netizens”，指人，应用关系代词“whom”。故填whom。 （五） （2025·河北唐山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meilifeng village in Altay prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region 1 (surround) by rolling mountains has a cold, long winter that lasts from late October to early April of the 2 (follow) year. The temperature often drops to minus thirty or forty degrees Celsius, 3 the snow depth can reach over one meter, creating a magnificent snowy landscape. Making fur snowboards is a traditional craft in Meilifeng village. This ancient handicraft is not only a 4 (practice) tool, but also an important part of the local culture, including that of the Kazakh people. The length of this kind of snowboard usually 5 (match) the user’s height. It is made of pine wood as the base material. It is tough yet lightweight and has good 6 (flexible). The outer side of the lower leg of an adult horse 7 (use) for the fur coating. The horsehair on this part grows in the same direction, 8 can effectively reduce the resistance during sliding and also provide the necessary friction (摩擦力) when going uphill. Nowadays, with the development of modern means of transportation, the daily use value of fur snowboards has 9 (large) decreased. However, in remote areas like Meilifeng village, it is still an important tool. When the snow is so deep that even horses can’t move forward, people will use fur snowboards 10 transportation. 【答案】 1．surrounded 2．following 3．and 4．practical 5．matches 6．flexibility 7．is used 8．which 9．largely 40．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰美丽峰村的毛皮滑雪板制作传统，强调其兼具实用功能与文化价值，在积雪难行时仍是当地不可或缺的交通工具。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：新疆阿勒泰地区的美丽峰村被连绵的群山环绕，冬季寒冷漫长，从每年10月下旬持续到次年4月初。句子已有谓语has，空处是非谓语，作Meilifeng village的后置定语，surround“包围”和Meilifeng village逻辑上是被动关系，因此用surround的过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 2．考查形容词。句意：新疆阿勒泰地区的美丽峰村被连绵的群山环绕，冬季寒冷漫长，从每年10月下旬持续到次年4月初。空处作修饰year的定语，形容词following符合题意，意为“接着的”。故填following。 3．考查连词。句意：气温常降至零下三四十摄氏度，且积雪深度可达一米以上，形成壮观的雪景。空处前后均为完整的句子，“气温常降至零下三四十摄氏度”和“积雪深度可达一米以上”之间是顺承关系，因此用意为“而且，并且”的并列连词and，连接上下文。故填and。 4．考查形容词。句意：这项古老手艺不仅是实用工具，更是当地文化以及哈萨克族文化的重要组成部分。空处作修饰tool的定语，形容词practical符合题意，意为“实用的”。故填practical。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这类滑雪板的长度通常与使用者身高相匹配。空处作句子的谓语，根据“usually”可知，此处在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是The length，match“匹配”应用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 6．考查名词。句意：它坚固但轻便，且具有良好柔韧性。空处作has的宾语，被good修饰，名词flexibility符合题意，意为“柔韧性”，是不可数名词。故填flexibility。 7．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成年马匹小腿外侧的皮毛被用作毛皮涂层。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文可知，本段是描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，use“使用”和主语The outer side之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is used。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该部位的马毛生长方向一致，能有效减少滑行阻力，同时在上坡时提供必要摩擦力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：如今随着现代交通工具的发展，毛皮滑雪板的日常使用价值已大幅下降。空处修饰动词decreased，副词largely符合题意，意为“大幅度地”。故填largely。 10．考查介词。句意：当积雪深至马匹难行时，人们会使用毛皮滑雪板作为交通工具。结合空后的“transportation”可知，此处用固定搭配use… for…“把……用于……”，表示用途。故填for。 （六） （24-25高三下·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven, a famous park on Beijing’s Central Axis, birdwatchers walk away from crowded tourist spots, using binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look for birds, 1 live among old buildings and trees. An 2 (experience) guide named Li Qiang helps groups spot colorful birds like woodpeckers (啄木鸟). Birdwatching here started in 2002 when scientist Gao Wu 3 (create) a special path to study birds. By 2023, people had found 238 types of birds in the park. The mix of tall trees and fallen woods provides food and shelter, 4 (make) it a perfect home for birds. Birdwatching used to be a hobby for older people, 5 now it’s popular with young Chinese. In 2023, over 30,000 people enjoyed birdwatching — twice as many as five years 6 (early). Social media apps like Xiaohongshu have thousands of posts about birdwatching equipment and photos. “It’s not just about taking pictures,” says 26-year-old Wang Cui. “It’s about learning birds’ names, understanding their 7 (behave), and feeling closer to nature.” This birdwatching matches China’s efforts 8 (protect) nature, like creating national parks and planting more forests. As young people explore parks with binoculars, it shows how cities are becoming greener — and how people care more about living in peacefully 9 nature. “I hope everyone learns to respect birds and watch them 10 (responsible),” says Chen Jiaqi, a young birdwatcher. “That’s how humans and nature can truly live together.” 【答案】 1．which 2．experienced 3．created 4．making 5．but/yet 6．earlier 7．behavior/behaviour 8．to protect 9．with 10．responsibly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京天坛观鸟活动的兴起、参与者变化及其与中国自然保护努力的关联。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在北京中轴线上的著名公园——天坛，观鸟者远离拥挤的旅游景点，用双筒望远镜寻觅栖息在古老建筑和树木间的鸟儿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是birds，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：一位经验丰富的导游李强带领团队寻找啄木鸟等色彩斑斓的鸟类。空处修饰名词guide，应用形容词形式，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 3．考查时态。句意：这里的观鸟活动始于2002年，当时科学家高武开辟了一条特殊路径用于鸟类研究。根据时间状语in 2002可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填created 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：高大的乔木与倒伏的枯木为鸟类提供了食物和庇护所，使其成为鸟类的理想家园。句中已有谓语动词provides，空处为非谓语动词，make和前面句子之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填making。 5．考查连词。句意：观鸟曾经是老年人的爱好，但现在它在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。上文提到“观鸟曾经是老年人的爱好”，下文提到“现在它在中国年轻人中很受欢迎”，上下文之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：2023年，超过3万人参与观鸟活动，是五年前的两倍。“five years earlier”为固定搭配，意为“五年前”，空处应用副词earlier，表示“以前”。故填earlier。 7．考查名词。句意：26 岁的王翠说：“这不仅仅是拍照，而是要记住鸟类的名字，了解它们的行为，感受与自然的亲近。”空处作understanding的宾语，应用名词形式，behavior/behaviour意为“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种观鸟活动与中国保护自然的努力相呼应，例如建立国家公园和种植更多森林。effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的努力”，空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to protect。 9．考查介词。句意：当年轻人用望远镜探索公园时，这既展示了城市如何变得更加绿色，也体现了人们对与自然和谐共处的更深关切。live in peacefully with nature为固定短语，意为 “与自然和谐共处”，空处应用介词with。故填with。 10．考查副词。句意：年轻观鸟者陈佳琪说：“我希望每个人都学会尊重鸟类，负责任地观察它们。这才是人类与自然真正共生的方式。”空处修饰动词watch，应用副词形式，responsibly意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 （七） （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lijiang, an attractive tourist destination in Yunnan Province, is considered a wonderland blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snowy mountains and an undisturbed landscape. The place, which exercises jurisdiction (管辖权) over four counties and an Old Town District, 1 (be) the main region inhabited by the Naxi People, one of China’s 55 minority ethnic groups. While the geographical position of the city is remote, it has a pleasant year-round climate and 2 wide variety of tourist resources. The 3 (early) recorded history of the city can date back to the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC). In Tang Dynasty (618-907), the local economy 4 (reach) a peak with the development of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, which made a great 55 (contribute) to both commercial and cultural communication between Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. In its long history, the local residents have established their splendid Dongba Culture, 6 has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. 7 (custom) of Dongba Culture are still kept in many towns and villages, and are studied by many researchers 8 (come) from all over the world. The Old Town District has the well-protected Lijiang Old Town, which was listed 9 a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1997. The Old Town was once the center of the city and continues 10 (maintain) ancient buildings and preserve the Naxi Culture. 【答案】 1．is 2．a 3．earliest 4．reached 5．contribution 6．which 7．Customs 8．coming 9．as 10．to maintain 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南丽江的地理位置、历史背景、东巴文化及其作为世界文化遗产的保护情况。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里管辖四个县和一个老城区，是纳西族的主要聚居区，纳西族是中国个少数民族之一。空格处是主句谓语动词，句子的主语是The place，为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is，故填is。 2．考查固定短语。句意：虽然这座城市地理位置偏远，但它有着宜人的全年气候和各种各样的旅游资源。a wide variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市有记录以来最早的历史可以追溯到战国时期(公元前476年 — 公元前221年)。根据语境和空格前的定冠词the可知，这里强调的是最早的历史，所以要用形容词early的最高级earliest作定语。故填earliest。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在唐朝(618 — 907年)，随着古茶马古道的发展，当地经济达到了顶峰，这对西藏、四川和云南三省之间的商业和文化交流做出了巨大贡献。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In Tang Dynasty (618 — 907年)”可知，该动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。reach的过去式是reached。故填reached。 5．考查名词。句意：在唐朝(618 — 907年)，随着古茶马古道的发展，当地经济达到了顶峰，这对西藏、四川和云南三省之间的商业和文化交流做出了巨大贡献。make a contribution to是固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，所以这里要用contribute的名词形式contribution作宾语。故填contribution。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在其悠久的历史中，当地居民建立了灿烂的东巴文化，这种文化吸收了西藏文化以及黄河中下游中原地区文化的元素。“　6　has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dongba Culture，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词复数。句意：东巴文化的习俗在许多城镇和村庄仍然保留着，并且受到来自世界各地的许多研究人员的研究。custom是可数名词，这里指东巴文化的各种习俗，要用复数形式表示泛指。同时，该词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Customs。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：东巴文化的习俗在许多城镇和村庄仍然保留着，并且受到来自世界各地的许多研究人员的研究。空格后的部分作后置定语，修饰名词researchers，researchers和come之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式coming作定语。故填coming。 9．考查介词。句意：古城区有保存完好的丽江古城，它在1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。be listed as是固定表达，意为“被列为……”。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古城曾经是城市的中心，并且继续保留着古老的建筑，传承着纳西文化。continue to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to maintain。故填to maintain。 （八） （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The release of a nationally-protected Eurasian eagle owl on April 1, International Bird Day, is one of the collective conservation achievements across China. The bird is the 1 (large) owl species in Beijing and was released back into the wild that night. The owl was first admitted to Beijing Raptor (猛禽) Rescue Center (BRRC) on March 8. According to the 2 (rescue) Chen Jingming, it was rescued at Houhai Lake, a cultural landmark in Central Beijing. Mr. Chen said, “That morning, 3 group of crows (乌鸦) near the Houhai Lake’s water surface were attacking a large bird, 4 (force) it into the water. Another citizen and I rescued it and 5 (contact) the police.” The owl was then sent to BRRC 6 treatment, where the specialists conducted comprehensive examinations, including blood checks and injury assessments. Later, they agreed 7 (provide) targeted medication and treatment. After over two weeks of care, the owl began eating 8 (voluntary) and finally passed the pre-release health assessment. The raptors like this owl play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance. It’s reported 9 2% of admitted raptors at BRRC suffer from accidental injuries, often due to crashing against buildings or encountering extreme weather. “Over BRRC’s 24-year history, we’ve witnessed growing public awareness of bird protection, thanks to China’s ecological civilization initiatives,” said Angella Zheng, who works for BRRC． “These 10 (effort) safeguard bird diversity and promote broader biodiversity, advancing the goal of a beautiful China.” 【答案】 1．largest 2．rescuer 3．a 4．forcing 5．contacted 6．for 7．to provide 8．voluntarily 9．that 10．efforts 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在4月1日国际鸟类日，一只国家保护的欧亚雕鸮被释放，这是中国集体保护的成果之一。这只鸟是北京最大的猫头鹰品种，当晚被放归野外。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：这只鸟是北京地区体型最大的猫头鹰，当晚被放归野外。根据语境以及空前定冠词 the可知，此处表示“北京最大的猫头鹰物种”，需用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 2．考查名词。句意：据救援人员陈京明说，它是在后海获救的，后海是北京市中心的一个文化地标。根据后文“Chen Jingming” 可知，此处指“救援人员”，用名词形式rescuer“救援者”。故填rescuer。 3．考查固定短语。句意：陈先生说：“那天早上，后海水面附近有一群乌鸦在攻击一只大鸟，把它逼到水里。”此处为固定短语“a group of”表示 “一群”。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈先生说：“那天早上，后海水面附近有一群乌鸦在攻击一只大鸟，把它逼到水里。” 句中已有谓语动词“were attacking”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“crows”和动词“force”之间为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填forcing。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我和另一位市民救了它，并联系了警察。与“rescued”并列作谓语，时态一致，均为一般过去时。故填contacted。 6．考查介词。句意：然后，这只猫头鹰被送到北京猛禽救助中心（BRRC）接受治疗，专家们在那里进行了全面的检查，包括血液检查和损伤评估。“sent to +地点 + for sth.”表示“送往某处进行某事”，介词for表目的。故填for。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：后来，他们同意提供有针对性的药物和治疗。固定搭配“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。 8．考查副词。句意：经过两周多的护理，猫头鹰开始主动进食，并最终通过了释放前的健康评估。修饰动词“eating”需用副词作状语，voluntarily“自愿地”为副词，满足句意要求。故填voluntarily。 9．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，BRRC接纳的2%的猛禽遭受意外伤害，通常是由于撞击建筑物或遭遇极端天气。It作形式主语，此空引导名词性从句作真正主语，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用连接词that引导此主语从句，故填that。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：这些努力保护了鸟类多样性，促进了更广泛的生物多样性，推进了美丽中国的目标。根据前文“These”可知，此处需用名词复数形式作主语。故填efforts。 （九） （24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot 1 can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government’s long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space 2 (observe) small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, 3 (call) NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids. The world’s first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, 4 (establish) in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, 5 (include) 3D systems of the United States and Japan’s Astroscale. Astroscale’s technology uses magnets to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn 6 . Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they outlive their use, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites 7 risk. Superman is a 8 (found) of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit money of asteroids by 2045. China is also spending up a plan to build a defensive system 9 near-earth asteroids. China aims to follow Russia and the United States in 10 (become) a major space power by 2030. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．to observe 3．called 4．was established 5．including 6．it 7．at 8．founder 9．against 10．becoming 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一个机器人，可以用一个大网捕捉宇宙飞船在外层空间留下的废物。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一个机器人，可以用一个大网捕捉宇宙飞船在外层空间留下的废物。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“robot”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：该机器人还将调查深空，观察宇宙中的小物体。根据句意可知，句中“investigate deep space”的目的是“观察宇宙中的小天体”，observe用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to observe。 3．考查过去分词。句意：这个30公斤重的机器人被称为NEO-01，是由Origin Space公司开发的。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“robot”，“robot”与“call”之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称为 NEO-01 的机器人”。故填called。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界上第一家小行星采矿公司行星资源公司成立于2009年。主语 Planetary Resources和谓语动词establish是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2009” 表明为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was established。 5．考查介词。句意：此后，全球有超过12家企业进入该行业，其中包括美国的3D系统和日本的Astroscale。根据句意可知，此处需用介词“including”表示“包括”，后接列举的内容。故填including。 6．考查代词。句意：但起源空间网站上的一份报告称，NEO-01将使用一个网来捕获废物，然后将其燃烧。此处指代前文的“waste”，作动词“burn”的宾语，用代词 it。故填it。 7．考查固定短语。句意：由于它们的寿命超过了使用期限，许多最终成为废物，并使其他正在运行的卫星处于危险之中。此处为固定短语“put...at risk”意为 “使……处于危险中”。故填at。 8．考查名词。句意：Superman是起源太空公司的创始人之一。根据语境，此处指“创始人”，用名词founder，且空前有不定冠词 a，故填单数形式。故填founder。 9．考查介词。句意：中国还在投入资金建立一个防御近地小行星的防御系统。根据句意可知，表示“针对近地小行星的防御系统”，“against”有“对抗；针对”之意。故填against。 10．考查动名词。句意：中国的目标是在2030年成为继俄罗斯和美国之后的主要太空大国。分析句子可知，此处介词“in”后接动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。 （十） （24-25高三下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 1 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 2 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 3 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 4 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 5 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 6 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 7 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 8 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 9 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 90 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 【答案】 1．an 2．where 3．barely 4．to lower 5．season’s 6．without 7．Avoiding 8．surrounding 9．permission 10．have kept 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了在中国查干湖，一个拥有上千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。 1．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，每年，渔民们都冒着零下的温度、刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪，到查干湖——我国最大的淡水湖之一——寻找水下财富。fortune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且underwater发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以找到渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种捕鱼方法可以追溯到几个世纪以前，几乎没有改变过。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词China，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has changed需用副词barely，作状语。故填barely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰面上钻洞，将一个2公里长的网放入水下。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了将网放入水下位置”，故填to lower。 5．考查名词所有格。句意：这个季节第一次捕获的最大的鱼被认为是幸运的，它将在拍卖中被出价最高的人买走。此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词“catch”，表示“这个季节的捕获物”。故填season’s。 6．考查介词。句意：为了确保这一传统能够在不破坏湖泊生态的情况下继续下去，渔民们在整个过程中都牢记着自然。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：避免使用现代交通工具有助于减少污染湖水的机会，并且可以捕获的鱼的数量被限制，以确保未来几年都有鱼。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，拍卖所得的钱被用于保护湖泊和周围环境。修饰名词environment用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。 9．考查名词。句意：在夏季，未经许可的私人捕鱼是严格禁止的。此处应用名词permission，作介词without的宾语，表示“未经许可”。故填permission。 10．考查时态。句意：这些保护措施使传统延续了几千年，当然也会传给后代。根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为These preservative measures，助动词用have。故填have kept。 （十一） （2025·安徽·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 11, 2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list. Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 1 extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”. Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 2 measures 150 meters in length and 6 — 10 meters in height. Scientists 3 (astonish) when: calculating its dimensions. Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 4 breathtaking karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 5 (global) significant, and these 6 (remain) bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments. Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 7 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR. These innovations aim 8 (engage) people of all ages, making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 9 (access) and thrilling. With these additions, China now leads the world with 4 UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 10 (preserve) Earth’s natural and cultural legacy for future generations. 【答案】 1．an 2．which 3．were astonished 4．and 5．globally 6．remains 7．to 8．to engage 9．accessible 10．preserving 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国云阳被指定为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的情况，强调其通过丰富的恐龙化石和创新的科技手段如VR，AR来展现史前风貌，并指出中国现拥有4个世界地质公园，居全球之首，体现了中国在保护地质遗产方面的国际认可的努力。 1．考查冠词。句意：尤其值得注意的是重庆的云阳地质公园，一个非凡的史前“恐龙王国”。这里表示“一个非凡的史前‘恐龙王国’”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且extraordinary是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这些努力揭示了世界上最大的侏罗纪化石墙，它长150米，高6 — 10米。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词fossil wall，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：科学家在计算它的尺寸时感到惊讶。此空考查谓语动词，Scientists与astonish为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2014 年发掘时），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were astonished。 4．考查连词。句意：该地质公园占地1124平方公里，结合了两大宝藏：丰富的恐龙化石和令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌。abundant dinosaur fossils与breathtaking karst landscapes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何适应不断变化的环境的理解空白。修饰形容词significant应用副词globally作状语。故填globally。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何适应不断变化的环境的理解空白。空处作主语，应用名词，remain意为“遗迹，遗骸”时，是可数名词，由these及空后谓语动词bridge可知，此处应用复数形式remains。故填remains。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：通过将科学保护与文化旅游相结合，它正通过VR和AR等尖端技术将恐龙文化带入生活。这里考查bring...to life，为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又令人兴奋。这里考查aim to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to engage。 9．考查形容词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又令人兴奋。此空与thrilling并列作宾补，用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的；容易理解的”。故填accessible。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就不仅反映了中国的地质骄傲，也反映了中国为子孙后代保护地球自然和文化遗产的巨大投入。这里考查devotion to doing sth.，为固定结构，意为“对……的投入”，to为介词，后接动名词preserving。故填preserving。 （十二） （2025·四川宜宾·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. 1 (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved 2 number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 3 (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, 4 (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable 5 remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically 6 (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and 7 (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite 8 (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also 9 (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, 10 includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. 【答案】 1．Sent 2．a 3．standards 4．weighing 5．of 6．serves 7．reliable 8．to conduct 9．carried 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国首颗可重复使用返回式卫星——实践十九号的技术突破及其在空间科学研究中的应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词send与主语Shijian-19之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词sent作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sent。 2．考查冠词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。 3．考查可数名词的复数。句意：飞行试验证实了该卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台的能力，并达到了所有预期的技术标准。Standard是可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填standards。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星重约3500公斤，可根据不同任务需求进行不同配置。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词weigh与主语satellite之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。 5．考查固定短语。句意：长期配置则能够在轨道上停留更长时间，以支持长期实验。be capable of为固定短语，意为“能够”。故填of。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借高微重力水平和高效性能，实践十九号卫星通常作为空间科学研究的关键工具。由空后typically可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填serves。 7．考查形容词。句意：它支持微重力科学和空间生命科学等领域的研究，提供及时且可靠的结果。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词results，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，研究人员利用该卫星进行太空育种实验、测试新技术并推进空间科学实验。use sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to conduct。 9．考查时态。句意：实践十九号卫星还搭载了多个国际合作有效载荷，提升了中国在全球太空探索中的作用。由前文谓语动词used可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。 10．考查定语从句。句意：实践十九号卫星的任务是中国更广泛太空计划的一部分，该计划包括深空探测的宏伟计划、天宫空间站的一系列实验，以及可重复使用航天技术的进步。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 （十三） （2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park spans an area of over 14,000 square kilometres in the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. It is one of 1 (China) first five national parks announced in 2021. 2 (lie) in the temperate forest area of Northeast China, the national park is home 3 the only breeding population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the country. Since it opened, conservation groups including WWF-China have begun planting over 30,000 trees like oak and pine to create an even more 4 (suit) living space, which is crucial for the growth and reproduction of these two rare species. The park uses a smart system 5 (equip) with satellites, drones, and cameras to watch over the tigers and leopards. From November 2021 to June 2022, researchers collected 13,910 images and videos of their activity. Images of four individual tigers (one male and three females) 6 (identify) across 45% of the total sites monitored. The four were familiar faces to researchers and had been photographed before, indicating the 7 (stable) of the site as a habitat for the species. Through a series of conservation measures, the population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards has increased. In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild Amur tigers in China, most of 8 had crossed the border from Russia. Thanks to joint efforts from global communities, 9 number has grown to about 70. Now, the park is working 10 (close) with the Russian side to ensure that the tigers and leopards have large, continuous, and expansive habitats for their living and reproduction. 【答案】 1．China’s 2．Lying 3．to 4．suitable 5．equipped 6．were identified 7．stability 8．whom 9．the 10．closely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国东北虎豹国家公园的地理范围、生态地位、保护措施及成效，包括通过植树营造栖息地、利用智能系统监测物种，以及野生东北虎和豹数量从稀少到增长的变化。 1．考查名词所有格。句意：它是2021年公布的中国首批五个国家公园之一。空处修饰“first five national parks”，表示“中国的”，用名词所有格China’s作定语。故填China’s。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国东北温带森林地区，该国家公园是国内唯一野生东北虎和东北豹繁殖种群的栖息地。句子主语“the national park”与“lie（位于）”是主动关系，用现在分词lying作状语，表伴随状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lying。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。“be home to”为固定短语，意为“是…… 的栖息地”，需用介词to。故填to。 4．考查形容词。句意：自开放以来，包括世界自然基金会中国在内的保护组织已开始种植超3万棵橡树和松树，以创造更适宜的生存空间，这对两种珍稀物种的生长繁殖至关重要。修饰名词“living space”，需用形容词“suitable（适宜的）”作定语。故填suitable。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园使用配备卫星、无人机和摄像头的智能系统来监视虎豹。“system（系统）”与“equip（配备）”是被动关系，即系统被配备，用过去分词equipped作后置定语。故填equipped。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在监测的 45% 区域内，识别出四只个体老虎的图像（1 雄 3 雌）。主语“Images”是复数，与 identify（识别）”是被动关系，且动作发生在 2021-2022 年（过去时间），用一般过去时被动语态were identified。故填were identified。 7．考查名词。句意：这四只老虎是研究人员的“熟面孔”，此前已被拍摄过，表明该区域作为物种栖息地的稳定性。冠词the后需接名词，“stable（稳定的）”的名词形式为“stability（稳定性）”，作宾语。故填stability。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2010 年，中国野生东北虎不超过 20 只，其中大部分从俄罗斯跨境而来。most of ____引导定语从句，先行词为“wild Amur tigers”，指物，在介词of后作宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：得益于全球社会的共同努力，这一数量已增长至约 70 只。“the number”特指前文提到的“野生东北虎数量”，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查副词。句意：目前，公园正与俄方密切合作，确保虎豹有广阔、连续的栖息地供生存繁殖。空处修饰动词“working（合作）”，需用副词“closely（密切地）”作状语，“close” 作副词时多表空间距离近，此处表抽象“密切”，用closely。故填closely。 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题》 专题12 高考考前语法填空必刷题 原卷版 刷题妙招：冲刺期终名师提醒，提供刷题妙招，帮你举一反三提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心 （一） （2025届湖北省高三下学期新高考信息卷（三模）考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 30 years, a quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 1 vast forest. Leading this 2 (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 3 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 4 of Germany. “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind 5 (sweep) across the land,” said 48-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 6 (block) everything in view”, he explained. For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 to relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 7 (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 8 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants 9 (take) roots. To date, with over 13 million trees 10 (plant) in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples while other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. （一） （24-25高三上·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stefano Boeri Architetti, an advocate of greenery-covered architecture, had revealed 1 (it) design for a stadium in Milan, Italy. The ambitious project would be filled with thousands of plants and trees that would absorb tons of CO2 per year. The project 2 (name) the International Forest Stadium and is intended to replace Milan’s San Siro Stadium and it would form part of a much 3 (large) master plan. The interior (内部的) design would be specially arranged 4 an attempt to make navigation (导航）easy. A tower would offer museum space dedicated (投入) to both football clubs, plus historical information on 5 previous stadium. The project would also involve the construction of some public 6 (facility), such as a running track land gyms and a shopping mall. All of these would be surrounded by lots of greenery, 7 (offer) a park-like atmosphere throughout. There will be 56,300 shrubs (灌木) of 70 different species, 8 are expected to absorb 162 tons of CO2 every year. 9 (additional), a solar panel array (面板阵列) would be set up 10 (reduce) the stadium’s energy consumption. Steps would also be taken to minimize water use. （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became 1 hit globally. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, 2 (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out 3 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored 4 power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, 5 the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, 6 (make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one 7 (ring) the emergency bell. After nearly a thousand practices, 8 (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey. Wang’s 9 (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of 10 commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort. （五） （2025·河北唐山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meilifeng village in Altay prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region 1 (surround) by rolling mountains has a cold, long winter that lasts from late October to early April of the 2 (follow) year. The temperature often drops to minus thirty or forty degrees Celsius, 3 the snow depth can reach over one meter, creating a magnificent snowy landscape. Making fur snowboards is a traditional craft in Meilifeng village. This ancient handicraft is not only a 4 (practice) tool, but also an important part of the local culture, including that of the Kazakh people. The length of this kind of snowboard usually 5 (match) the user’s height. It is made of pine wood as the base material. It is tough yet lightweight and has good 6 (flexible). The outer side of the lower leg of an adult horse 7 (use) for the fur coating. The horsehair on this part grows in the same direction, 8 can effectively reduce the resistance during sliding and also provide the necessary friction (摩擦力) when going uphill. Nowadays, with the development of modern means of transportation, the daily use value of fur snowboards has 9 (large) decreased. However, in remote areas like Meilifeng village, it is still an important tool. When the snow is so deep that even horses can’t move forward, people will use fur snowboards 10 transportation. （六） （24-25高三下·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven, a famous park on Beijing’s Central Axis, birdwatchers walk away from crowded tourist spots, using binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look for birds, 1 live among old buildings and trees. An 2 (experience) guide named Li Qiang helps groups spot colorful birds like woodpeckers (啄木鸟). Birdwatching here started in 2002 when scientist Gao Wu 3 (create) a special path to study birds. By 2023, people had found 238 types of birds in the park. The mix of tall trees and fallen woods provides food and shelter, 4 (make) it a perfect home for birds. Birdwatching used to be a hobby for older people, 5 now it’s popular with young Chinese. In 2023, over 30,000 people enjoyed birdwatching — twice as many as five years 6 (early). Social media apps like Xiaohongshu have thousands of posts about birdwatching equipment and photos. “It’s not just about taking pictures,” says 26-year-old Wang Cui. “It’s about learning birds’ names, understanding their 7 (behave), and feeling closer to nature.” This birdwatching matches China’s efforts 8 (protect) nature, like creating national parks and planting more forests. As young people explore parks with binoculars, it shows how cities are becoming greener — and how people care more about living in peacefully 9 nature. “I hope everyone learns to respect birds and watch them 10 (responsible),” says Chen Jiaqi, a young birdwatcher. “That’s how humans and nature can truly live together.” （七） （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lijiang, an attractive tourist destination in Yunnan Province, is considered a wonderland blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snowy mountains and an undisturbed landscape. The place, which exercises jurisdiction (管辖权) over four counties and an Old Town District, 1 (be) the main region inhabited by the Naxi People, one of China’s 55 minority ethnic groups. While the geographical position of the city is remote, it has a pleasant year-round climate and 2 wide variety of tourist resources. The 3 (early) recorded history of the city can date back to the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC). In Tang Dynasty (618-907), the local economy 4 (reach) a peak with the development of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, which made a great 55 (contribute) to both commercial and cultural communication between Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. In its long history, the local residents have established their splendid Dongba Culture, 6 has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. 7 (custom) of Dongba Culture are still kept in many towns and villages, and are studied by many researchers 8 (come) from all over the world. The Old Town District has the well-protected Lijiang Old Town, which was listed 9 a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1997. The Old Town was once the center of the city and continues 10 (maintain) ancient buildings and preserve the Naxi Culture. （八） （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The release of a nationally-protected Eurasian eagle owl on April 1, International Bird Day, is one of the collective conservation achievements across China. The bird is the 1 (large) owl species in Beijing and was released back into the wild that night. The owl was first admitted to Beijing Raptor (猛禽) Rescue Center (BRRC) on March 8. According to the 2 (rescue) Chen Jingming, it was rescued at Houhai Lake, a cultural landmark in Central Beijing. Mr. Chen said, “That morning, 3 group of crows (乌鸦) near the Houhai Lake’s water surface were attacking a large bird, 4 (force) it into the water. Another citizen and I rescued it and 5 (contact) the police.” The owl was then sent to BRRC 6 treatment, where the specialists conducted comprehensive examinations, including blood checks and injury assessments. Later, they agreed 7 (provide) targeted medication and treatment. After over two weeks of care, the owl began eating 8 (voluntary) and finally passed the pre-release health assessment. The raptors like this owl play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance. It’s reported 9 2% of admitted raptors at BRRC suffer from accidental injuries, often due to crashing against buildings or encountering extreme weather. “Over BRRC’s 24-year history, we’ve witnessed growing public awareness of bird protection, thanks to China’s ecological civilization initiatives,” said Angella Zheng, who works for BRRC． “These 10 (effort) safeguard bird diversity and promote broader biodiversity, advancing the goal of a beautiful China.” （九） （24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot 1 can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government’s long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space 2 (observe) small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, 3 (call) NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids. The world’s first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, 4 (establish) in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, 5 (include) 3D systems of the United States and Japan’s Astroscale. Astroscale’s technology uses magnets to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn 6 . Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they outlive their use, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites 7 risk. Superman is a 8 (found) of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit money of asteroids by 2045. China is also spending up a plan to build a defensive system 9 near-earth asteroids. China aims to follow Russia and the United States in 10 (become) a major space power by 2030. （十） （24-25高三下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 1 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 2 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 3 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 4 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 5 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 6 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 7 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 8 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 9 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 90 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. （十一） （2025·安徽·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 11, 2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list. Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 1 extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”. Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 2 measures 150 meters in length and 6 — 10 meters in height. Scientists 3 (astonish) when: calculating its dimensions. Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 4 breathtaking karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 5 (global) significant, and these 6 (remain) bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments. Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 7 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR. These innovations aim 8 (engage) people of all ages, making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 9 (access) and thrilling. With these additions, China now leads the world with 4 UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 10 (preserve) Earth’s natural and cultural legacy for future generations. （十二） （2025·四川宜宾·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. 1 (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved 2 number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 3 (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, 4 (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable 5 remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically 6 (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and 7 (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite 8 (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also 9 (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, 10 includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. （十三） （2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park spans an area of over 14,000 square kilometres in the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. It is one of 1 (China) first five national parks announced in 2021. 2 (lie) in the temperate forest area of Northeast China, the national park is home 3 the only breeding population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the country. Since it opened, conservation groups including WWF-China have begun planting over 30,000 trees like oak and pine to create an even more 4 (suit) living space, which is crucial for the growth and reproduction of these two rare species. The park uses a smart system 5 (equip) with satellites, drones, and cameras to watch over the tigers and leopards. From November 2021 to June 2022, researchers collected 13,910 images and videos of their activity. Images of four individual tigers (one male and three females) 6 (identify) across 45% of the total sites monitored. The four were familiar faces to researchers and had been photographed before, indicating the 7 (stable) of the site as a habitat for the species. Through a series of conservation measures, the population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards has increased. In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild Amur tigers in China, most of 8 had crossed the border from Russia. Thanks to joint efforts from global communities, 9 number has grown to about 70. Now, the park is working 10 (close) with the Russian side to ensure that the tigers and leopards have large, continuous, and expansive habitats for their living and reproduction. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$