精品解析：2025年云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学中考三模英语试题

腾冲市第八中学2025届中考第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other. A. me B. myself C. I D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他习惯的工作方式与我的大不相同，我们不能很好地相处。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The way to work he is used to is so different from...”可知，此处代指我的工作方式，用mine。故选D。 2. Mr. Lee is always strict _________ us in class, but friendly out of class. A. with B. for C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生在上课时对我们总是很严格，但在课外却很友好。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；on在……上；at在。be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”。故选A。 3. —Where is your mom, Jenny? —She ________ be cooking in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A. need B. may C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，詹妮？——她可能在厨房做饭，但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；should应该；must必须。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处指她也许在厨房，应用may，表示推测。故选B。 4. —________ is the population of Shanghai? —Twenty-four million, I think. A. How B. How many C. How much D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海的人口是多少？——我想是2400万。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；how many多少；how much多少；what什么。根据“Twenty-four million”可知，此处询问人口是多少，用固定句式What is the population of…，故选D。 5. As the problem of water pollution is more and more serious, scientists are discussing ________ it. A. how to do with B. what to deal with C. how to deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着水污染问题越来越严重，科学家们正在讨论如何处理它。 考查动词短语和疑问词+动词不定式。do with=deal with“处理”，do with和疑问词what连用，deal with和疑问词how连用。故选C。 6. The Great Wall of China is ________ around the world. Lots of people visit it every year. A. famous B. straight C. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的长城闻名于世界。每年都有很多人去参观它。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；straight直的；similar相似的。根据“Lots of people visit it every year.”可知，长城在世界上很有名，“famous”符合语境。故选A。 7. Not only Jenny’s parents but also her brother ________ London. They will come back in a month. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅珍妮的父母去了伦敦，而且她的哥哥也去了。他们将在一个月后回来。 考查have been to/have gone to区别。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据“Not only Jenny’s parents but also her brother”可知，遵循就近原则，助动词用has；再者根据“They will come back in a month.”可知，去了伦敦还没有回来；故选C。 8. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrive, is B. arrived, were C. arrives, are D. arrives, was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但是昨天她迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据often可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 9 My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying. A. playing; to stop B. playing; stop C. to play; to stop D. to play; stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐让婴儿停止哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，try doing表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试的动作；try to do表示“努力做某事”，阿姨是“尝试播放音乐”这一方法，故第一空用playing；第二空，make sb do是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，省略不定式符号to，故第二空用stop。故选B。 10. —______ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on April 7th. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的生日在什么时候？——4月7日。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“It’s on April 7th.”可知，问句问的是生日在什么时候，应用When。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___11___ your best to speak while listening. Don’t be ___12___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___13___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is ___14___ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some ___15___ to go through（浏览）what you have written and ___16___ you where it is wrong. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___17___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___18___. The important thing is to choose something ___19___. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____20____ the new words in the dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. 11. A. let B. make C. cry D. try 12. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. good 13. A. help B. stop C. decide D. start 14. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. to keep 15. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 16. A. talk B. tell C. ask D. say 17. A. worried B. think C. worry D. speak 18. A. listening B. spelling C. reading D. speaking 19. A. special B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 20. A. find out B. look up C. find D. look for 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法，详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你最好在听时就尽力去说。 let让；make使；cry哭；try努力。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，是固定搭配，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：别害怕犯错。 tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；good好的。根据“Don’t be...to make mistakes.”，可知此处是在告诫大家学英语不要怕犯错，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。 help帮助；stop阻止；decide决定；start开始。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当你这么做时，一个好方法就是写日记。 keep动词原形；keeps动词第三人称单数；kept动词过去式或过去分词；to keep动词不定式。根据“a good way is...a diary”，可知此处应用动词不定式，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。 other其他的；the others其他的；another 另一个；others其他。some others表示“其他人”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。 talk谈话；tell告诉；ask问；say说。根据前文“ask some others to go through what you have written”，可知是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你在讲英语方面很慢，别担心。 worried担心的；think考虑；worry担心；speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议，可知此处是说别担心，“don’t”后接动词原形，worry about“担心”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。 listening听；spelling拼写；reading阅读；speaking说。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”，可知建议是阅读，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。 special特殊的；interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；surprising惊讶的。根据后文“The important thing is to choose something...”，可知此处表示要选择有趣的读物，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当你这么读时，如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜测词义时，不要停下来去字典里查它们。 look out小心；look up查阅；find找；look for寻找。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”，可知是指在字典里查阅生词，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). Have you ever eaten rice made from potatoes? In Qiaojia County, Yunnan, a factory is turning fresh potatoes into something amazing—“potato rice”! It looks like real rice, but it’s actually made from potatoes using smart food technology. The idea is to turn healthy potatoes into an easy-to-cook grain (谷物). Why do people make it? Potatoes are hard to keep fresh and not always easy to use as a daily food. But now, potato rice can be stored longer, cook faster, and stay tasty. Even better, it keeps most of the good things from potatoes like fiber and vitamins. And it has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than common rice. So it’s great for people who want to eat healthier, like older people or those with health problems. The factory started working in November 2024 and sells the rice across China. A lot of people are interested in trying it. One bag of potato rice (500g) costs 16.5 yuan, about five times more than common rice of the same weight. That’s because the raw material (原材料) itself is not cheap—each ton of potato rice uses 2.5 tons of fresh potatoes. Now, the developers are working to make the taste even better and maybe try other crops like sweet potatoes next. Experts say this is a great way to improve eating habits, reduce food waste, and support food safety. Who knew that potatoes we see every day could become a modern star on the dinner table? 21. Potato rice looks like rice but is actually made from potatoes. 22. One reason for making potato rice is potatoes are cheaper than rice. 23. According to the text, a 500g bag of common rice is about 2.5 yuan. 24. The developers are now trying to improve the taste of the potato rice. 25. This passage is mainly about how to produce potato rice in Yunnan. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南巧家县将土豆加工成“土豆米”的创新技术，分析了其优势和市场前景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“a factory is turning fresh potatoes into something amazing—‘potato rice’! It looks like real rice, but it’s actually made from potatoes using smart food technology.”可知，土豆米看起来像大米但实际由土豆制成。故选T。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“Potatoes are hard to keep fresh and not always easy to use as a daily food.”和第3段“That’s because the raw material (原材料) itself is not cheap”可知，制作土豆米的原因是土豆不易保存而非价格便宜。故选F。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“One bag of potato rice (500g) costs 16.5 yuan, about five times more than common rice of the same weight.”可知，一袋土豆米（500克）售价16.5元，大约是同等重量普通大米的5倍，所以推断普通大米500g约3.3元不是2.5元。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, the developers are working to make the taste even better and maybe try other crops like sweet potatoes next.”可知，开发者正在改进口感。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍土豆米的创新技术及其优势，而非具体生产过程。根据最后一段“Experts say this is a great way to improve eating habits…”可知文章重点在创新意义。故选F。 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience “The Wilderness” — A Live Drama at Ma’s Family House! Come and enjoy a special night of Chinese drama with the live-action performance of “The Wilderness” in Kunming! Performance Content This famous play was written by Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest writers. It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems. Long ago, two lovers were separated (分开), and now they meet again with many sad memories. The story happens in a lonely old family house next to the railway. “The Wilderness” was first performed in Kunming in 1939, and now, in 2025, it returns to this city with a new live show. The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special. Date May 3rd, 2025 (Saturday) Time 7:30 PM — 9:30 PM Location Ma’s Family House Theatre, No.4 Qianwang Street, Kunming Ticket Price ¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats) Tips 1. Tickets are available on Maoyan.com or at the entrance. 2. One person, one ticket. Children also need tickets to enter. 3. No food, drinks, or recording devices (设备) are allowed inside the theatre. 26. What is “The Wilderness” mainly about? A. A lonely old railway station. B. Two lovers’ happy memories. C. Love, hate and family problems. D. One of China’s greatest writers. 27. What is special about the drama? A. It was written by Cao Yu. B. It is performed in a real family house. C. It has a very long history. D. It returns to Kunming with a live show. 28. If Li Ming wants to watch the show on the 2nd floor with his 10-year-old brother, how much will he pay? A. ¥96. B. ¥156. C. ¥192. D. ¥212. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The play is two hours long in total. B. Tickets are only sold on the Internet. C. Local snacks are allowed while watching the play. D. It has been 96 years since the drama was first performed in Kunming. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于话剧《荒野》的演出宣传广告，介绍了剧情、时间、地点、票价及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performance Content”部分中“It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems.”可知《荒野》是关于爱、恶和家庭问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文提到“The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House”，特别之处在于在真实的马家大院演出。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats)”可知，二楼票价¥106/人，李明和弟弟共需两张票：106×2=212元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 PM — 9:30 PM”可知，演出时间从7:30到9:30，共两小时。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。话剧演出属文化活动，应归入“文化”版块。故选B。 B Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 31. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. Because it has a history of more than 20 years. B. Because it first began in the US. C. Because they can invent their own moves. D. Because many young black people often dance it. 32. Where was hip-hop dancing seen at first? A. Only in New York. B. In the streets. C. In old movies. D. In old schools. 33. What part of the body did the young black people use to dance at that time? ①Legs. ②Heads. ③Arms. ④Shoulders. A. ③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 34. When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. In the 1980s. C. 20 years ago. D. In early times. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel hard about life. C. Young people use this dance to enjoy life. D. It shows that young people are not afraid of problems. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了街舞的特点、起源、传播及影响，展现了这一文化形式的魅力和社会价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”可知，年轻人喜欢街舞是因为他们可以自创动作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.”可知，街舞最初出现在街头。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知，年轻黑人当时使用腿、手臂、头和肩膀跳舞，①②③④均正确。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance.”可知，街舞因1983年的电影而风靡全球。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also shows that they feel good about life”可知，街舞体现年轻人对生活的积极态度，而非“感到生活艰难”，B选项错误。故选B。 C Have you ever had the strange idea of spraying mosquitoes (向蚊子喷水) with a showerhead? It’s quite an interesting experiment. As we know, mosquitoes are small flying insects that can spread diseases. Even though a water drop is 50 times heavier than a mosquito, mosquitoes often manage to survive (幸存) this watery attack. But why? Do you want to know the reason? We might come up with several guesses. Here are four guessing reasons: some people think mosquitoes fly at such high speeds that they can quickly escape the falling water. Others believe they can swim, or that they are waterproof (防水的). Some also guess that water drops can’t strike their vulnerable spots (要害部位). In reality, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots. That’s to say, small as mosquitoes are, it is hard for water drops to hit the parts of their body that would kill them. When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs. The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second! Raindrops can be harmful to larger insects like dragonflies (蜻蜓). However, mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away. All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. What’s more, mosquitoes use their exoskeleton (外骨骼) to avoid getting hurt. Without it, they would be harmed by the high speed of raindrops. Scientists have drawn inspiration from these tiny mosquitoes. They’ve used this knowledge to create much smarter drones (无人机) that can fly steadily in the rain. Isn’t it fascinating how nature can teach us so much and lead to such cool inventions? 36. Why can’t the mosquitoes be hurt by the water drops according to the text? A. Because the mosquitoes fly so fast that they can escape easily. B. Because water drops can’t hit mosquitoes’ vulnerable spots. C. Because the mosquitoes can swim. D. Because the mosquitoes are waterproof. 37. What does the underlined word “lithe” mean? A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Strong. D. Big. 38. Where does a water drop often hit a mosquito? A. The mosquito’s neck. B. The mosquito’s arms. C. The mosquito’s legs. D. The mosquito’s back. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The mosquito can find its balance quickly when the water drop hits it. B. Without the exoskeleton, the mosquitoes still can avoid getting hurt. C. Dragonflies can’t be hurt by the raindrop either. D. Scientists have learned from mosquitoes to make smarter cars. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How mosquitoes spread diseases. B. The importance of exoskeletons in mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes can survive water attacks. D. The design ideas from mosquitoes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了蚊子为何能在水滴冲击下幸存，并介绍了科学家从中获得的灵感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In reality, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots.”可知，蚊子不被水滴伤害是因为水滴无法击中其要害。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away”及后文“All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. ”可知，“lithe”意为“轻的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs.”可知，水滴常击中蚊子的腿部。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second!”可知，蚊子被水滴击中后能快速恢复平衡。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“蚊子为何能在水滴攻击下幸存”展开，解释了其身体结构特点（如外骨骼、轻盈性）及科学应用。根据核心内容“why mosquitoes can survive water attacks”可知，文章主旨是解释蚊子幸存的原因。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs are people’s friends, but they may attack if they are scared. It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation. Stay calm and do not be afraid. It is said that dogs can smell fear, and they are less likely to attack if you’ re relaxed. ___41___ When a dog goes near, stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact — this may make the dog lose interest. Attract the dog with another object. If the dog continues to threaten you, offer them something to chew on, such as your backpack or water bottle. The dog may run after these instead of you. ___42___ If an angry dog goes near you, throw your treats or toys away from you. Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won’t stop. If the dog starts biting you, hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. This will stun (使昏迷) the dog and give you time to run away. ___43___ Hopefully others will hear and come to help you. Get on the ground and protect yourself if it’s a larger, stronger dog. If you can’t hurt the dog, just protect yourself. ___44___ Cover your face, chest and throat. The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you’ re no longer a threat. ___45___ If you are bitten, take care of the wound as soon as possible. First, stop bleeding with gentle pressure. Then, clean the wound with warm water and soap. Third, see a doctor right away to prevent rabies (狂犬病). A. Shout for help as you’ re fighting back. B. Any dogs can bite, so do not go near them. C. Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations (接种疫苗). D. If you run, the dog is more likely to attack. E. Lie down with your important areas protected. F. This may attract the dog long enough. G. Let’s be friends with dogs. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，重点围绕保持冷静、吸引狗的注意力、反击、自我保护以及伤口处理等方面，详细介绍面对狗攻击时的有效应对策略 。 41题详解】 根据“Stay calm and do not be afraid... stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact”可知，前文强调 “保持冷静、静止不动”，需避免引发狗攻击的行为。选项D“如果你跑，狗更有可能攻击你。”，解释“静止”的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Attract the dog with another object... throw your treats or toys away from you”可知，段落建议用物品转移狗的注意力。选项F“这可能会吸引狗足够长的时间”中的“this”指代前文“提供咀嚼物或扔物品”的行为，说明其效果，衔接后文“狗可能不再攻击你。”，符合语境。故选F。 43题详解】 根据“Fight back if the dog rushes at you... Hopefully others will hear and come to help you”可知，前文建议“反击”，后文提到“希望他人听到呼救”。选项A“反击时大声呼救。”中的“Shout for help”直接对应后文“others will hear”，补充反击时的具体行动，符合语境。故选A。 44题详解】 根据“Get on the ground and protect yourself... Cover your face, chest and throat”可知，段落建议“倒地保护自己”，需具体说明保护方式。选项E“躺下并保护重要部位。”中的“Lie down”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If you are bitten, take care of the wound... see a doctor right away to prevent rabies”可知，末段围绕“被咬后的处理措施”展开。选项C“处理伤口并接种疫苗。”概括段落核心，作为主题句总领全段，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩真地很擅长科学。长大后，他想成为一名发明家。根据“he wants to be an...”可知，此处用表示身份信息的名词，invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”符合语境，an后接单数名词。故填inventor。 47. Reading in the free time is an ________ moment for many people. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：空闲时间阅读对许多人来说是愉快的时刻。空处修饰名词moment，用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”，作定语。故填enjoyable。 48. To ________ surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，尽管他很忙，他还是同意帮我们做这个项目。根据“To … surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“让某人惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，结合括号内所给单词we，此处要用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 49. Although this is the ________ time I have traveled to Yunnan, I am fascinated by it again. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这是我第二次去云南，但我又一次被它迷住了。空前有the修饰，此处应用序数词，表示“第二次”，故填second。 50. The more ________ you learn, the better you will do. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学得越认真，做得就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，空处修饰动词learn，用副词比较级more carefully。故填carefully。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Chinese people sometimes set off sky lanterns as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运) 【答案】good luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人有时会放飞孔明灯，作为对好运的祝愿的象征。根据“for”可知，横线处需填名词短语，“好运”的英文表达为“good luck”，为名词短语，在这里作介词“for”的宾语。故填good luck。 52. We should put our time to good use ________. (在周末) 【答案】at weekends##on weekends 【解析】 【详解】at weekends/on weekends“在周末”，作状语。故填at weekends/on weekends。 53. It’s impolite to ________ to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，和长辈顶嘴是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to...to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，且表示“回嘴，顶嘴”这一动作。“回嘴，顶嘴”常见的英文表达为“talk back” ，符合此处语境和语法要求。故填talk back。 54. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 【答案】gift shop 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Lisa的社区里有一家礼品店，所以为即将到来的母亲节给她妈妈买些东西很方便。根据“There is a...”可知，横线处需填可数名词单数形式，“礼品店”英文表达为“gift shop”，为可数名词短语，其单数形式就是“gift shop”。故填gift shop。 55. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 【答案】pick up 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把周围的垃圾捡起来，使我们的教室变得更好。根据“Let’s...the rubbish”可知，横线处需填动词原形构成祈使句，“捡起，拾起”对应的英文表达为pick up，pick up the rubbish表示“捡起垃圾”。故填pick up。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的老师、朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了主题为“A Good Example Around Me”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样及一件具体事例，并谈一谈你对“榜样”的看法。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 A Good Example Around Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Example Around Me My English teacher, Miss Li, is a good example around me. Last term, I failed an important English test and felt very upset. Miss Li noticed my sadness and asked me to her office after class. She patiently analyzed my mistakes and encouraged me to keep going. She even offered to help me with listening and writing every week. With her help, my English improved greatly in the next exam. Miss Li shows me that a good example isn’t just about being perfect, but about caring and guiding others. Her patience and dedication inspire me to be kind and helpful to others. I hope to be someone’s example by spreading such positivity in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出自己要介绍的榜样； 第二步，阐述具体事迹； 第三步，谈谈自己对“榜样”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③inspire sb to do sth鼓舞/激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①With her help, my English improved greatly in the next exam.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 腾冲市第八中学2025届中考第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other. A me B. myself C. I D. mine 2. Mr. Lee is always strict _________ us in class, but friendly out of class. A. with B. for C. on D. at 3. —Where is your mom, Jenny? —She ________ be cooking in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A. need B. may C. should D. must 4. —________ is the population of Shanghai? —Twenty-four million, I think. A. How B. How many C. How much D. What 5. As the problem of water pollution is more and more serious scientists are discussing ________ it. A. how to do with B. what to deal with C. how to deal with 6. The Great Wall of China is ________ around the world. Lots of people visit it every year. A. famous B. straight C. similar 7. Not only Jenny’s parents but also her brother ________ London. They will come back in a month. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 8. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrive, is B. arrived, were C. arrives, are D. arrives, was 9. My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying. A. playing; to stop B. playing; stop C. to play; to stop D. to play; stop 10. —______ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on April 7th. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___11___ your best to speak while listening. Don’t be ___12___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___13___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is ___14___ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some ___15___ to go through（浏览）what you have written and ___16___ you where it is wrong. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___17___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___18___. The important thing is to choose something ___19___. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____20____ the new words in the dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. 11. A. let B. make C. cry D. try 12. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. good 13. A. help B. stop C. decide D. start 14. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. to keep 15. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 16. A. talk B. tell C. ask D. say 17. A. worried B. think C. worry D. speak 18. A. listening B. spelling C. reading D. speaking 19. A. special B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 20. A. find out B. look up C. find D. look for 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). Have you ever eaten rice made from potatoes? In Qiaojia County, Yunnan, a factory is turning fresh potatoes into something amazing—“potato rice”! It looks like real rice, but it’s actually made from potatoes using smart food technology. The idea is to turn healthy potatoes into an easy-to-cook grain (谷物). Why do people make it? Potatoes are hard to keep fresh and not always easy to use as a daily food. But now, potato rice can be stored longer, cook faster, and stay tasty. Even better, it keeps most of the good things from potatoes like fiber and vitamins. And it has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than common rice. So it’s great for people who want to eat healthier, like older people or those with health problems. The factory started working in November 2024 and sells the rice across China. A lot of people are interested in trying it. One bag of potato rice (500g) costs 16.5 yuan, about five times more than common rice of the same weight. That’s because the raw material (原材料) itself is not cheap—each ton of potato rice uses 2.5 tons of fresh potatoes. Now, the developers are working to make the taste even better and maybe try other crops like sweet potatoes next. Experts say this is a great way to improve eating habits, reduce food waste, and support food safety. Who knew that potatoes we see every day could become a modern star on the dinner table? 21. Potato rice looks like rice but is actually made from potatoes. 22. One reason for making potato rice is potatoes are cheaper than rice. 23. According to the text, a 500g bag of common rice is about 2.5 yuan. 24. The developers are now trying to improve the taste of the potato rice. 25. This passage is mainly about how to produce potato rice in Yunnan. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience “The Wilderness” — A Live Drama at Ma’s Family House! Come and enjoy a special night of Chinese drama with the live-action performance of “The Wilderness” in Kunming! Performance Content This famous play was written by Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest writers. It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems. Long ago, two lovers were separated (分开), and now they meet again with many sad memories. The story happens in a lonely old family house next to the railway. “The Wilderness” was first performed in Kunming in 1939, and now, in 2025, it returns to this city with a new live show. The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special. Date May 3rd, 2025 (Saturday) Time 7:30 PM — 9:30 PM Location Ma’s Family House Theatre No.4 Qianwang Street, Kunming Ticket Price ¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats) Tips 1. Tickets are available on Maoyan.com or at the entrance. 2. One person, one ticket. Children also need tickets to enter. 3. No food, drinks, or recording devices (设备) are allowed inside the theatre. 26. What is “The Wilderness” mainly about? A A lonely old railway station. B. Two lovers’ happy memories. C. Love, hate and family problems. D. One of China’s greatest writers. 27. What is special about the drama? A. It was written by Cao Yu. B. It is performed in a real family house. C. It has a very long history. D. It returns to Kunming with a live show. 28. If Li Ming wants to watch the show on the 2nd floor with his 10-year-old brother, how much will he pay? A. ¥96. B. ¥156. C. ¥192. D. ¥212. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The play is two hours long in total. B. Tickets are only sold on the Internet. C. Local snacks are allowed while watching the play. D. It has been 96 years since the drama was first performed in Kunming. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Education. B Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 31. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. Because it has a history of more than 20 years. B. Because it first began in the US. C. Because they can invent their own moves. D. Because many young black people often dance it. 32. Where was hip-hop dancing seen at first? A. Only in New York. B. In the streets. C. In old movies. D. In old schools. 33. What part of the body did the young black people use to dance at that time? ①Legs. ②Heads. ③Arms. ④Shoulders. A ③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 34. When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. In the 1980s. C. 20 years ago. D. In early times. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel hard about life. C. Young people use this dance to enjoy life. D. It shows that young people are not afraid of problems. C Have you ever had the strange idea of spraying mosquitoes (向蚊子喷水) with a showerhead? It’s quite an interesting experiment. As we know, mosquitoes are small flying insects that can spread diseases. Even though a water drop is 50 times heavier than a mosquito, mosquitoes often manage to survive (幸存) this watery attack. But why? Do you want to know the reason? We might come up with several guesses. Here are four guessing reasons: some people think mosquitoes fly at such high speeds that they can quickly escape the falling water. Others believe they can swim, or that they are waterproof (防水的). Some also guess that water drops can’t strike their vulnerable spots (要害部位). In reality, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots. That’s to say, small as mosquitoes are, it is hard for water drops to hit the parts of their body that would kill them. When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs. The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second! Raindrops can be harmful to larger insects like dragonflies (蜻蜓). However, mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away. All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. What’s more, mosquitoes use their exoskeleton (外骨骼) to avoid getting hurt. Without it, they would be harmed by the high speed of raindrops. Scientists have drawn inspiration from these tiny mosquitoes. They’ve used this knowledge to create much smarter drones (无人机) that can fly steadily in the rain. Isn’t it fascinating how nature can teach us so much and lead to such cool inventions? 36. Why can’t the mosquitoes be hurt by the water drops according to the text? A. Because the mosquitoes fly so fast that they can escape easily. B. Because water drops can’t hit mosquitoes’ vulnerable spots. C. Because the mosquitoes can swim. D. Because the mosquitoes are waterproof. 37. What does the underlined word “lithe” mean? A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Strong. D. Big. 38. Where does a water drop often hit a mosquito? A. The mosquito’s neck. B. The mosquito’s arms. C. The mosquito’s legs. D. The mosquito’s back. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The mosquito can find its balance quickly when the water drop hits it. B. Without the exoskeleton, the mosquitoes still can avoid getting hurt. C. Dragonflies can’t be hurt by the raindrop either. D. Scientists have learned from mosquitoes to make smarter cars. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How mosquitoes spread diseases. B. The importance of exoskeletons in mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes can survive water attacks. D. The design ideas from mosquitoes. 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs are people’s friends, but they may attack if they are scared. It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation. Stay calm and do not be afraid. It is said that dogs can smell fear, and they are less likely to attack if you’ re relaxed. ___41___ When a dog goes near, stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact — this may make the dog lose interest. Attract the dog with another object. If the dog continues to threaten you, offer them something to chew on, such as your backpack or water bottle. The dog may run after these instead of you. ___42___ If an angry dog goes near you, throw your treats or toys away from you. Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won’t stop. If the dog starts biting you, hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. This will stun (使昏迷) the dog and give you time to run away. ___43___ Hopefully others will hear and come to help you. Get on the ground and protect yourself if it’s a larger, stronger dog. If you can’t hurt the dog, just protect yourself. ___44___ Cover your face, chest and throat. The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you’ re no longer a threat. ___45___ If you are bitten, take care of the wound as soon as possible. First, stop bleeding with gentle pressure. Then, clean the wound with warm water and soap. Third, see a doctor right away to prevent rabies (狂犬病). A. Shout for help as you’ re fighting back. B. Any dogs can bite, so do not go near them. C. Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations (接种疫苗). D. If you run, the dog is more likely to attack. E. Lie down with your important areas protected. F. This may attract the dog long enough. G. Let’s be friends with dogs. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (invent) 47. Reading in the free time is an ________ moment for many people. (enjoy) 48. To ________ surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy. (we) 49. Although this is the ________ time I have traveled to Yunnan, I am fascinated by it again. (two) 50. The more ________ you learn, the better you will do. (careful) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Chinese people sometimes set off sky lanterns as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运) 52. We should put our time to good use ________. (在周末) 53. It’s impolite to ________ to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 54. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 55. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的老师、朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了主题为“A Good Example Around Me”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样及一件具体事例，并谈一谈你对“榜样”的看法。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 A Good Example Around Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$