Unit5-Unit6重点词汇知识强化训练-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语 Unit5-Unit6重点词汇知识专项训练(含解析) 一、重点单词测试，汉译英（共25分）。 1. 野生的；野的______ 1. 巨大的；特大的______ 1. 竹子______ 1. 在中心的；中央的______ 1. 西方的；西部的______ 1. 陆地；大地______ 1. 象鼻______ 1. 几乎；差不多______ 1. 平衡______ 1. 温柔的；文静的______ 1. 笼子______ 1. 他/她/它们自己______ 1. 奇怪的；奇特的______ 1. 浓密的；茂密的______ 1. 树梢______ 1. 挡住；阻碍______ 1. 温暖潮湿的______ 1. 气候______ 1. 几乎；差不多；将近______ 1. 淡水的______ 1. 包含；含有；容纳______ 1. 液体的；液态的______ 1. 申请；请求______ 1. 采访；访谈______ 1. 基本的；基础的______ 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词（共10分）。 ( )1. A. wild B. giant C. bamboo D. protect ( )2. A. central B. western C. land D. northern ( )3. A. trunk B. almost C. balance D. gentle ( )4. A. cage B. themselves C. strange D. thick ( )5. A. treetop B. block C. humid D. climate ( )6. A. nearly B. freshwater C. contain D. liquid ( )7. A. application B. interview C. basic D. branch ( )8. A. root B. ranger C. second - hand D. excellent ( )9. A. article B. factory - farmed C. require D. ton ( )10. A. lead to B. damage C. vegetarian D. community 三、短语翻译（共25分） 1. 野生动物______ 2. 热带雨林______ 3. 自然保护区______ 4. 处于危险中______ 5. 采取行动______ 6. 砍伐______ 7. 寻找______ 8. 出生时______ 9. 灭绝______ 10. 筹集资金______ 11. 在野外______ 12. 为了______ 13. 保护……免受……______ 14. 停止做某事______ 15. ……的数量______ 16. 大量的______ 17. 在……的南部______ 18. 在地球上______ 19. 由……组成______ 20. 人类______ 21. 挡住道路______ 22. 紧急处理______ 23. 导致______ 24. 二手书______ 25. 对……有影响______ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. The number of wild animals in the world is getting ______ (small) because of environmental problems. 2. We should take action ______ (protect) the endangered animals. 3. Many wild animals are in ______ (dangerous) now. 4. The lion is a ______ (power) animal in the grassland. 5. The ______ (appear) of the new bridge made the traffic more convenient. 6. We need ______ (raise) money to build more nature reserves. 7. The ______ (develop) of technology helps us learn more about wild animals. 8. It's important ______ (keep) the balance of the ecosystem. 9. The ______ (farm) are busy growing crops on the land. 10. The thick ______ (leaf) on the ground keep the soil warm in winter. 11. The trees can help ______ (clean) the air and make it fresh. 12. These ______ (branch) are too long and need to be cut. 13. The ______ (interview) with the ranger is very interesting. 14. We should reduce the use of ______ (factory - farmed) products. 15. The ______ (require) for this project are very strict. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共15分） 1. Pandas mainly live on b______ and need a large amount of it every day. 2. The c______ in this area is warm and humid, which is suitable for many plants to grow. 3. Many wild animals are in d______ because of human activities. 4. The r______ of the tree go deep into the ground to get water and nutrients. 5. We should p______ wild animals and their habitats. 6. The s______ of the forest is very important for the whole ecosystem. 7. Elephants use their t______ to carry things and drink water. 8. The w______ of the baby panda is only about 100 grams at birth. 9. Some animals are very g______ and they won't attack humans easily. 10. The hunters are punished for killing wild animals i______. 11. The new law can help r______ the killing of wild animals. 12. The a______ about wild animals in the newspaper attracted many readers. 13. The t______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. 14. We should buy s______ - h______ books to save paper. 15. The guide told us to be careful not to d______ the environment in the nature reserve. 六、汉译英，一空一词（共30分） 1. 我们应该保护野生动物并保持自然的平衡。 We should protect wild animals and keep the ______ of ______. 2. 许多野生动物因为人类活动处于极大的危险中。 Many wild animals are in great ______ because of human ______. 3. 热带雨林是许多动物的家园。 The ______ ______ is home to many animals. 4. 人们砍伐了大量的树木，因此许多动物失去了家园。 People ______ ______ a large number of trees. ______ ______, many animals lost their homes. 5. 为了保护野生动物，我们需要采取行动。 ______ ______ to protect wild animals, we need to ______ ______. 6. 那只小象出生时体重约100千克。 The baby elephant weighed about 100 kilograms ______ ______. 7. 竹子几乎是熊猫唯一的食物来源。 Bamboo is ______ the only food source for pandas. 8. 人类应该和动物和谐相处。 ______ ______ should get along well with animals. 9. 这些树木能挡住风沙，保护我们的城市。 These trees can ______ ______ the sand and protect our city. 10. 护林员正在努力保护森林里的树木。 The ______ are trying their best to protect the trees in the ______. 11. 我们需要减少工厂化养殖产品的使用。 We need to reduce the use of ______ - ______ products. 12. 这种行为会对环境造成很大的破坏。 This kind of ______ will cause great ______ to the environment. 13. 他写了一篇关于树木重要性的文章。 He wrote an ______ about the importance of ______. 14. 为了保持健康，我们需要呼吸新鲜空气。 ______ ______ to keep healthy, we need to breathe ______ air. 15. 如果你是书迷，你可以选择买二手书。 If you are a book lover, you can choose to buy ______ - ______ books. 16. 这个地区的气候正在发生变化。 The ______ in this ______ is changing. 17. 我们应该关心野生动物的生存状况。 We should ______ ______ the living conditions of wild animals. 18. 许多动物正死于人类带来的污染。 Many animals are ______ ______ the pollution caused by humans. 19. 我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。 We must ______ people from ______ ______ trees. 20. 科学家们正在研究如何保护濒危动物。 Scientists are studying how to protect ______ animals. 答案 一、单词测试 1. wild 2. giant 3. bamboo 4. central 5. western 6. land 7. trunk 8. almost 9. balance 10. gentle 11. cage 12. themselves 13. strange 14. thick 15. treetop 16. block 17. humid 18. climate 19. nearly 20. freshwater 21. contain 22. liquid 23. application 24. interview 25. basic 二、找出不同类单词 1. D（A、B、C为形容词或名词，D为动词） 2. C（A、B、D为形容词，C为名词） 3. B（A、C、D为名词，B为副词） 4. B（A、C、D为形容词或名词，B为反身代词） 5. A（B、C、D为动词或形容词，A为名词） 6. C（A、B、D为形容词或副词，C为动词） 7. C（A、B、D为名词，C为形容词） 8. C（A、B、D为名词，C为形容词） 9. B（A、C、D为名词或动词，B为形容词） 10. A（B、C、D为名词，A为动词短语） 三、短语翻译 1. wild animals 2. rain forest 3. nature reserve 4. in danger 5. take action 6. cut down 7. look for 8. at birth 9. die out 10. raise money 11. in the wild 12. in order to 13. protect...from... 14. stop doing sth. 15. the number of 16. a large number of / a lot of / lots of 17. in the south of 18. on the earth 19. be made up of 20. human beings 21. block the way 22. treat urgently 23. lead to 24. second - hand books 25. have an influence on 四、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. smaller 2. to protect 3. danger 4. powerful 5. appearance 6. to raise 7. development 8. to keep 9. farmers 10. leaves 11. (to) clean 12. branches 13. interview 14. factory - farmed 15. requirements 五、根据首字母提示填空 1. bamboo 2. climate 3. danger 4. roots 5. protect 6. safety 7. trunks 8. weight 9. gentle 10. illegally 11. reduce 12. article 13. top 14. second - hand 15. damage 六、汉译英 1. balance; nature 2. danger; activities 3. rain forest 4. cut down; As a result 5. In order; take action 6. at birth 7. almost 8. Human beings 9. block out 10. rangers; forest 11. factory - farmed 12. behavior; damage 13. article; trees 14. In order; fresh 15. second - hand 16. climate; area 17. care about 18. dying from 19. stop; cutting down 20. endangered 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$