精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市第二十四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中考试试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第1卷选择题（共62分） 一、听力（共18小题；满分20分）听后选择（共两节；满分12分） Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 1. A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Doing the dishes. C. Folding his clothes. 2. A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. A. To see a doctor. B. To do eye exercises. C. To have a rest. 4. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. A. It is raining outside. B. He went swimming. C. He fell into the pool. 6. A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 7. Where did the girl have dinner last night? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What test will the girl have today? A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. 9. What will the man do next? A. Buy some medicine. B. Take the girl to the school. C. Give the girl’s teacher a call. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did Tony learn to cook? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By reading a cook book. C. By watching cooking videos. 11. What did Carol do yesterday? A. She did housework. B. She cooked. C. She went hiking. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked ____1____ water to drink everywhere. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle ____2____ small. The little mouse looked inside ____3____ bottle. “Aha, there is ____4____ milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment, she had drunk enough. Her stomach was so big that she ____5____ come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table so ____6____ and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she ____7____ for a second and said. “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle. “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her ____8____ soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into ____9____. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after ____10____, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1. A. for B. up C. at D. in 2. A. were B. are C. was D. is 3. A. / B. an C. a D. the 4. A. little B. some C. few D. a few 5. A. couldn’t B. could C. needn’t D. need 6. A. clear B. clearly C. happy D. happily 7. A. is thinking B. thought C. thinks D. will think 8. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died 9. A. glasses B. glass C. pieces D. piece 10. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65 cm Average lifespan (平均寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply (有限的食物供给) 4. Predators (天敌) 11. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September. B. The third Saturday in September. C. The second Sunday in September. D. The third Sunday in September. 12. What food do red pandas Not eat? A. Acorns B. Insects. C. Meat. D. Eggs. 13. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. B Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 15. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist. C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework. 16. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her _______. A. relaxed B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 17. Gary’s stress is probably from _______. A. his work B. his wife C. the psychologist D. the housework 18. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Work and Life B. The Reason for Stress C. Housework and Stress D. A Successful Psychologist C When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-cat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). _______ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The road. B. The bus. C. The city. D. The hotpot. 20. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. D. It carries 8 people at a time. 21. Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A. The meal is quite large. B. The hotpot there tastes good. C. They travel to many interesting places. D. Travelers from different places have different tastes 22. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Cool Hotpot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D. Chengdu, a Wonderful City D Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6000 fans online, while one of his videos got 42000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 23. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 25. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a good chance (机会) to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem. People always worry. ____27____ Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. Others don’t have enough time to take part in it. ____28____ ◆Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you are busy, you needn’t spend much time on it. ____29____ It will also bring you less stress when you know you don’t have to do it every day. ◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well. ◆____30____ He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. ◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable. If one time doesn’t work, don’t give up and you will surely find the right one. Feel great about what you are doing. ____31____ All in all, hope you can have a good time being a volunteer. A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. Most people often worry if they can do it well. C. Just be proud of yourself as long as you’re helping others. D. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference. E. The following tips can help make it easier. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jane: Hello, Joy. You look unhappy. ____32____ Can you tell me? Joy: Sure. I lost Ben’s new pen, so I’m sad. I didn’t tell him about it. ____33____ Jane: I think you should write him a letter. Joy: No I don’t like to do that. Jane: ____34____ Joy: Go to his house? ____35____ I don’t know that. Jane: He lives at 234 Guangming Road. Joy: Oh, I see. I will go there and say sorry to him face to face. ____36____ Jane: Buying him a new pen sounds like a good idea A. Maybe I should buy him a new pen. B. What’s wrong? C. Where does he live? D. How are you feeling now？ E. What should I do? F. Why not go to his house and say sorry to him? 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共58分） 一.听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ.听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A fire in John’s house Time At about (13)_______p.m. last Friday last Friday. What they were doing He was doing his homework His dad was (14) working in the office. His mom was (15) her hair. His sister Jenny was reading a book. What caused it Some(16)_______ Jenny realized it was very (17) and promised not to do that again. Ⅱ.听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始： 18. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Ben’s story._______ 二、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes ___37___ (busy) on weekends than weekdays ___38___ they have SO many after-school classes. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. They need to take part in all ___39___ (kind) of activities, like basketball practice, football training or piano classes. She believes these activities are important for ___40___ (she) children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have dinner ___41___ (quick), and then it is time for homework. Linda, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. She says that competition starts very young and ___42___ (continue) until the kids get older in some families. She thinks it’s unfair that mothers are always ___43___ (compare) them with other children. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ___44___ (develop). All these activities can cause a lot of stress ___45___ children. Kids should have time ___46___ (relax) and think for themselves. 三、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always Having close friends is one of the best ____47____ in our life. In fact ____48____ should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you ____49____ have someone to work together with. For example, my friends ____50____ I often write songs together. We have written ____51____ wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you ____52____. They try to do this whenever you are ____53____. For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me ____54____. Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to ____55____ difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t ____56____ to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Lei Jun - The Father of Xiaomi Name: Lei Jun Title (称号): The Father of Xiaomi Date of birth: December 16, 1969 Personal experiences: 1992: joined Kingsoft (金山软件) 2010: founded Xiaomi (小米) 2011: launched the first Xiaomi smartphone. Contribution (贡献): made important contributions to the development of China’s smartphone industry and Internet business. Why I admire (钦佩) him: built a successful tech company and inspired many young entrepreneurs. I think Lei Jun, a pioneer of China’s smartphone industry, is among the greatest entrepreneurs that have ever lived. He was born on ____57____ in 1969. He joined Kingsoft, a leading software company in China. In 2010, he ____58____ Xiaomi. In 2011, Xiaomi launched its first smartphone, which was a great success. Since then, he made important contributions to the ____59____ of China’s smartphone industry and Internet business. Xiaomi has become one of the top smartphone brands in the world. Because of his achievements, he is known as the “____60____”. Lei Jun spent many years building Xiaomi into a global brand. His belief in “Always believe in the power of dreams” has inspired many young people. I ____61____ him very much. 62. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解（relieve）心理压力呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to relieve our stress”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.文章包含所有要点； 2.语言流畅，不少于80词。(文章标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to relieve our stress We all have problems and stress in our lives. How should we relieve stress? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第1卷选择题（共62分） 一、听力（共18小题；满分20分）听后选择（共两节；满分12分） Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 1 A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Doing the dishes. C. Folding his clothes. 2. A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. A. To see a doctor. B. To do eye exercises. C. To have a rest. 4. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. A. It is raining outside. B. He went swimming. C. He fell into the pool. 6. A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 7. Where did the girl have dinner last night? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What test will the girl have today? A English. B. Math. C. Geography. 9. What will the man do next? A. Buy some medicine. B. Take the girl to the school. C. Give the girl’s teacher a call. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did Tony learn to cook? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By reading a cook book. C. By watching cooking videos. 11. What did Carol do yesterday? A. She did housework. B. She cooked. C. She went hiking. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked ____1____ water to drink everywhere. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle ____2____ small. The little mouse looked inside ____3____ bottle. “Aha, there is ____4____ milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment, she had drunk enough. Her stomach was so big that she ____5____ come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table so ____6____ and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she ____7____ for a second and said. “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle. “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her ____8____ soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into ____9____. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after ____10____, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1. A. for B. up C. at D. in 2. A. were B. are C. was D. is 3. A. / B. an C. a D. the 4. A. little B. some C. few D. a few 5. A. couldn’t B. could C. needn’t D. need 6. A. clear B. clearly C. happy D. happily 7. A. is thinking B. thought C. thinks D. will think 8. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died 9. A. glasses B. glass C. pieces D. piece 10. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一只小老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱了牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫帮助成功脱离险境的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她到处找水喝。 for为了；up向上；at在；in在……里面。根据“a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的)”可知，老鼠很渴，所以到处找水喝，look for“寻找”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：瓶口很小。 were是，过去式；are是，主语是复数或you；was是，过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数。主语是单数，文章以一般过去时行文的，所以be动词用was。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：小老鼠往瓶子里看。 /不填；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处特指前文提到的瓶子，应用定冠词the，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：啊哈，里面有牛奶。 little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词。milk是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“She went into it and began to drink.”可知，瓶子里有一些牛奶，应用some，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她的肚子太大了，出不了奶瓶。 couldn’t不能；could能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。根据“Her stomach was so big that she...come out of the bottle”可知，小老鼠的肚子太大了，不能从奶瓶里出来，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当猫听到哭声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你将成为我的美味午餐！” clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；happy开心的；happily开心地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；结合“You’ll be my nice lunch!”可知，猫很开心，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说。 is thinking现在进行时；thought动词过去式；thinks动词三单；will think一般将来时。根据“The little mouse was very clever”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：猫说他会让她很快死去。 dying垂死的；die死亡，动词原形；to die动词不定式；died动词过去式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：突然瓶子掉在地板上摔成了碎片。 glasses杯子；glass玻璃；pieces片，复数；piece片，名词单数。根据“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into”可知，瓶子摔成了碎片，应用pieces，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追她时，老鼠已经进了她家。 her她；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。空处指代老鼠，作宾语，应用宾格her。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65 cm Average lifespan (平均寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply (有限的食物供给) 4. Predators (天敌) 11. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September. B. The third Saturday in September. C. The second Sunday in September. D. The third Sunday in September. 12. What food do red pandas Not eat? A. Acorns B. Insects. C. Meat. D. Eggs. 13. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的基本信息，包括体重、长度、平均寿命、食物等，并提到了“小熊猫正面临的威胁”以及“国际小熊猫日”的时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.”可知国际小熊猫日是在九月的第三个周六。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs”可知，文本列出了小熊猫所吃的食物有竹子、橡子、昆虫、水果和蛋，因此它们不吃肉。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators”可知，列举了四个导致小熊猫濒危的原因：捕猎、生存区域丧失、食物供应有限、天敌。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因，故文章可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选B。 B Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 15. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist. C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework. 16. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her _______. A. relaxed B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 17. Gary’s stress is probably from _______. A. his work B. his wife C. the psychologist D. the housework 18. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Work and Life B. The Reason for Stress C. Housework and Stress D. A Successful Psychologist 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了做家务与压力之间的关系。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知，Carol Clark建议有压力的人每天做一些家务。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,’ says Linda in France (法国). ‘Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.’”可知，Linda认为做家务会让她感到有压力。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据Gary的话“So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework.”可以推测，Gary的压力可能来自家务。故选D。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了家务与压力之间的关系，Carol Clark认为做家务可以缓解压力，而Linda和Gary则持不同意见。因此，最适合的标题是“Housework and Stress”。故选C。 C When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-cat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). _______ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The road. B. The bus. C. The city. D. The hotpot. 20. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. D. It carries 8 people at a time. 21. Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A. The meal is quite large. B. The hotpot there tastes good. C. They travel to many interesting places. D. Travelers from different places have different tastes 22. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Cool Hotpot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D. Chengdu, a Wonderful City 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都一辆创意十足的火锅主题巴士，既能吃火锅，又能观光，吸引了众多游客和当地人，展现了城市文化与美食的融合。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience…”可知，It指代的是这辆“hotpot-themed bus”，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00”可知，这辆巴士现在每天运行两次，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后的“everyone can find something they like”可知，此处应表达每个人口味不同，结合选项，D项“旅行者来自不同地方有不同口味”最符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章介绍的是成都这辆“hotpot-themed bus”的特色和吸引力，故A项“酷炫的火锅巴士”最为贴切，故选A。 D Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6000 fans online, while one of his videos got 42000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 23. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 25. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了直播为传统文化提供了新的传播平台，使更多年轻人对京剧、华服等传统艺术产生兴趣，让传统文化焕发新生。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧、剪纸和演奏中国古典音乐，不包括跳舞。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，本文主要通过列举事实和案例 (如京剧演员李军的直播、华服日表演等) 来说明直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a good chance (机会) to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem. People always worry. ____27____ Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. Others don’t have enough time to take part in it. ____28____ ◆Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you are busy, you needn’t spend much time on it. ____29____ It will also bring you less stress when you know you don’t have to do it every day. ◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well. ◆____30____ He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. ◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable. If one time doesn’t work, don’t give up and you will surely find the right one. Feel great about what you are doing. ____31____ All in all, hope you can have a good time being a volunteer. A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. Most people often worry if they can do it well. C. Just be proud of yourself as long as you’re helping others. D. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference. E. The following tips can help make it easier. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为志愿者的一些技巧。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else ... don’t have enough time to take part in it.”可知，此处是说人们不敢成为志愿者的一些原因；选项B“大多数人经常担心他们是否能做好。”符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard.”可知，此处是引出下文，与一些成为志愿者的技巧相关；选项E“下面的技巧能帮助你更容易地做到。”符合。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard.”及下文“It will also bring you ... have to do it every day.”可知，此处说的是不要给自己压力；选项D“即使一个月只有几个小时，也会产生很大的影响。”符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“He volunteered a lot and he can ... you get used to it quickly.”可知，此处说的是与有经验的志愿者一起工作；选项A“与有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Feel great about what you are doing.”可知，要对你正在做的事情感觉良好；选项C“只要你在帮助别人，就应该为自己感到自豪。”符合。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jane: Hello, Joy. You look unhappy. ____32____ Can you tell me? Joy: Sure. I lost Ben’s new pen, so I’m sad. I didn’t tell him about it. ____33____ Jane: I think you should write him a letter. Joy: No, I don’t like to do that. Jane: ____34____ Joy: Go to his house? ____35____ I don’t know that. Jane: He lives at 234 Guangming Road. Joy: Oh, I see. I will go there and say sorry to him face to face. ____36____ Jane: Buying him a new pen sounds like a good idea. A. Maybe I should buy him a new pen. B. What’s wrong? C. Where does he live? D. How are you feeling now？ E. What should I do? F. Why not go to his house and say sorry to him? 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. F 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joy弄丢了Ben的新钢笔，不知道怎么办，Jane给她提出了建议。 【32题详解】 根据“You look unhappy”可知，对方看起来不开心，应是询问怎么了，选项“怎么了”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I think you should write him a letter.”可知，询问对方应该做什么，选项“我应该做什么”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Go to his house?”可知，此处提出建议去他家，选项“为什么不去他家向他道歉呢”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“He lives at 234 Guangming Road.”可知，询问他住在哪里，选项“他住在哪里”符合，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Buying him a new pen sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处提到了买钢笔，选项“也许我应该给他买支新钢笔”符合，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共58分） 一.听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ.听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A fire in John’s house Time At about (13)_______p.m. last Friday last Friday. What they were doing He was doing his homework. His dad was (14) working in the office. His mom was (15) her hair. His sister Jenny was reading a book. What caused it Some(16)_______ Jenny realized it was very (17) and promised not to do that again. Ⅱ.听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始： 18. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Ben’s story._______ 二、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes ___37___ (busy) on weekends than weekdays ___38___ they have SO many after-school classes. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. They need to take part in all ___39___ (kind) of activities, like basketball practice, football training or piano classes. She believes these activities are important for ___40___ (she) children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have dinner ___41___ (quick), and then it is time for homework. Linda, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. She says that competition starts very young and ___42___ (continue) until the kids get older in some families. She thinks it’s unfair that mothers are always ___43___ (compare) them with other children. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ___44___ (develop). All these activities can cause a lot of stress ___45___ children. Kids should have time ___46___ (relax) and think for themselves. 【答案】37 busier 38. because 39. kinds 40. her 41. quickly 42. continues 43. comparing 44. development 45. for 46. to relax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国内外课外补习班的现象。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据“are”和“than”可知，此处需填busy“忙碌的”的比较级形式busier“更忙”。故填busier。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据前后的句子可知，需填连词。此处表达的是原因，因为有太多课外辅导班所以更忙。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：他们需要参加各种活动，比如篮球练习、足球训练或钢琴课。根据“all”和“of activities”可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：她认为这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。根据“children’s future”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词her“她的”，修饰children’s future。故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：他们迅速地吃晚饭，接着就要做作业。根据“They have dinner”可知，此处需填副词。quick的副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：她说，在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据“She says that competition starts very young and”可知，此处需填动词与starts并列。主语为conpetition“竞争”，不可数名词，当作单数来看，因此continue“继续、持续”要用三单形式。故填continues。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为母亲总是拿自己和其他孩子作比较是不公平的。根据“are always”可知，此处的时态为现在进行时。故填comparing。 【44题详解】 句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的发育不利。根据“a child’s”可知，此处需填名词。develop“发展”的名词为development。故填development。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很多压力。根据“ll these activities can cause a lot of stress ”可知，此处需填介词for“为了”，表示为孩子们带来很多压力。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们应该有时间放松并独立思考。根据“have time”可知，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，此处需填不定式to relax。故填to relax。 三、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always Having close friends is one of the best ____47____ in our life. In fact, ____48____ should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you ____49____ have someone to work together with. For example, my friends ____50____ I often write songs together. We have written ____51____ wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you ____52____. They try to do this whenever you are ____53____. For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me ____54____. Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to ____55____ difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t ____56____ to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 【答案】47. things 48. everyone 49. always 50. and 51. a lot of 52. up 53. sad 54. laugh 55. get out of 56. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。 【47题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。 【49题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。 【52题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 【53题详解】 句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 【55题详解】 句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。 【56题详解】 句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Lei Jun - The Father of Xiaomi Name: Lei Jun Title (称号): The Father of Xiaomi Date of birth: December 16, 1969 Personal experiences: 1992: joined Kingsoft (金山软件) 2010: founded Xiaomi (小米) 2011: launched the first Xiaomi smartphone. Contribution (贡献): made important contributions to the development of China’s smartphone industry and Internet business. Why I admire (钦佩) him: built a successful tech company and inspired many young entrepreneurs. I think Lei Jun, a pioneer of China’s smartphone industry, is among the greatest entrepreneurs that have ever lived. He was born on ____57____ in 1969. He joined Kingsoft, a leading software company in China. In 2010, he ____58____ Xiaomi. In 2011, Xiaomi launched its first smartphone, which was a great success. Since then, he made important contributions to the ____59____ of China’s smartphone industry and Internet business. Xiaomi has become one of the top smartphone brands in the world. Because of his achievements, he is known as the “____60____”. Lei Jun spent many years building Xiaomi into a global brand. His belief in “Always believe in the power of dreams” has inspired many young people. I ____61____ him very much. 【答案】57.  December 16 58. founded 59. development 60. Father of Xiaomi 61. admire 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了小米创始人雷军的生平事迹和贡献。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4行“Date of birth: December 16, 1969”可知，雷军出生于1969年12月16日。故填 December 16。 【58题详解】 根据文章第7行“2010: founded Xiaomi”可知，雷军在2010年创立了小米。故填founded。 【59题详解】 根据文章“Contribution”部分的“made important contributions to the development of China’s smartphone industry and Internet business”可知，雷军为中国智能手机行业和互联网业务的发展做出了重要贡献。故填development。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3行“Title (称号): The Father of Xiaomi”可知，雷军称号为小米之父。故填Father of Xiaomi。 【61题详解】 根据文章“Why I admire him”可知，作者钦佩雷军。故填admire。 62. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解（relieve）心理压力呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to relieve our stress”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.文章包含所有要点； 2.语言流畅，不少于80词。(文章标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to relieve our stress We all have problems and stress in our lives. How should we relieve stress? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to relieve our stress We all have problems and stress in our lives. How should we relieve stress? Here are five ways to help us relieve our stress. First, we should do exercise every day. So we can keep in good health to deal with our stress. Second, we should often talk to our teachers, parents and friends. After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problems in half. Third, listening to soft music and reading books are also good ways to help. Fourth, we should try our best to study. As a result, we won’t be afraid of taking tests. Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor. I think those ways above can really help us if we follow them well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，不可遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出作文话题——缓解压力； 第二步，具体介绍自己对于缓解压力的建议。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with 解决 ②try one’s best to do 尽全力做某事 ③as a result 因此 [高分句型] ①Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor. (if引导条件状语从句） ②I think those ways above can really help us if we follow them well. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$