精品解析：四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

成都七中初中学校2024-2025学年八下半期 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力部分（共25小题; 计30分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分） 1. A. Never mind. B. Put on a bandage. C. Take care. 2. A. I'm busy. B. No problem. C. It doesn't work. 3. A. Good idea. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, please. 4. A. That's OK. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I can help you. 5. A. I was cooking. B. I'm shopping. C. I felt tired then. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片每小题读两遍（共5小题, 每小题1分） 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 听第1段对话, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. How often does Jane join in volunteer activities? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 12. Why is Mark in the park? A. To clean up the park. B. To meet his classmates. C. To play football. 听第2段对话, 回答13, 14小题 13. When will they meet? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 14. What does Kate want to drink? A. Coffee B. Lemonade. C. Milk. 听第3段对话, 回答15至17小题 15. What happened to Ben? A. He lost the girl's notebook. B. He left the notebook at the Wendy's home. C. He took the class without taking the notebook 16. Where did Ben put the notebook after using it? A. On his desk. B. In his schoolbag. C. On his chair. 17. When will Ben do next? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Say sorry to Wendy. C. Talk to Mr. Cao. 听第4段对话, 回答18至20小题 18. Why was Bob late for the math club event? A. Because he lived far away. B. Because he took a wrong turn. C. Because he didn't know the way. 19. How did Bob finally get to the club? A. He called the club for help. B. He followed the map on the phone. C. He asked someone for help. 20. What is the girl's advice? A. Be more careful with homework next time. B. Learn to do things by himself. C. Don't look at the phone on the way. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 21 a Community（社区） The garden in the past It used to be a 22 . The garden at present ●People grow vegetables, flowers and take care of goldfish there; ●It has 23 small pieces, shared by a different person or family in the neighborhood; ● 24 grow fruits and vegetables there and later sell them; ●It also holds special events. The meaning of the garden It offers 25 to the community than just a place to dig. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题, 计40分） 五、阅读下面短文, 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） A. as soon as B. died down C. work out D. in control of E. spend time on The class was planning an English party for the evening. Lucy stood up: "Our blackboard is empty! We should 26 designing it now!" However, 27 they started drawing with chalk, the lights suddenly went out. The classroom became dark! "Li Mei, what should we do?" Tom asked worriedly. "Don't stop! Let's 28 how to keep working," said Li Mei. He opened the curtains wide. Sunshine flooded in. "See? Now you're 29 the situation!" Students laughed and continued drawing. The noise 30 when the headteacher passed by, but she smiled at their creativity. When the party began at 7:00 p. m,, everyone cheered. The blackboard shone brightly with colorful English words: "Welcome to Our May Day Party!" 六、补全对话。根据对话内容, 选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） A: Could you please introduce yourself? B: Sure! My name is Emma Edison. ___1___ I was a teacher, but now I am a volunteer at a hospital. A: Oh, that’s interesting! What’s your volunteer work there? B: ___2___ Our main job is to hug babies, mainly those in the NICU. A: Interesting! ___3___ B: Well, about 15 percent of the parents can’t hold their babies for different reasons. A: Wow, they do need your help. ___4___ B: Well, the touch can help the babies’ brains develop and they can sleep better and grow faster. A: What do you think of your work? B: I find it meaningful. ___5___ I hope to show them that they are loved and cared for. A. I come from Utah, the US. B. But can’t their parents hold them? C. Then in what ways are hugs good for babies? D. I’m glad to be able to help these little ones. E. We have a team of volunteers at the hospital. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是A与B之间的交流，主要围绕Emma的自我介绍和她在医院的志愿者工作。 【1题详解】 根据“Could you please introduce yourself?”可知，此处需回答个人基本信息。选项A“我来自美国犹他州”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“What’s your volunteer work there?”可知，需说明具体的志愿者工作内容。选项E“我们在医院有一个志愿者团队”引出团队背景，符合语境，衔接后文“Our main job is to hug babies”。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Well, about 15 percent of the parents can’t hold their babies for different reasons.”可知，上文应提问父母能否抱孩子。选项B“但他们的父母不能抱他们吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“the touch can help the babies’ brains develop…”可知，上文需询问拥抱对婴儿的好处。选项C“那么拥抱对婴儿有哪些好处呢？”引出具体益处的回答，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“What do you think of your work?”可知，需回答对工作的感受。选项D“我很高兴能够帮助这些小宝贝”表达积极态度，符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分） Amy Cuddy is a social scientist who studies body language, especially how we show power (力量) with our bodies. According to her, there are two kinds of poses: high-power and low-power. For example, putting your hand on your face or neck is a low-power. It makes you look ___6___ and shows a need for protection (保护). Standing tall with your back straight up like a/an ___7___ is a high-power. It can make you appear stronger and more confident. Cuddy thinks that changing our body language can make us feel more powerful. To ___8___ her idea, she did an experiment: First, she invited some candidates (候选人) to go for a job interview. Next, just ___9___ the interview, Cuddy asked half the candidates to do high-power poses and the other half to do low-power poses for two minutes each. Then they went to the interview room one by one to ___10___ with the interviewers. All the interviews were ___11___ and later watched by another group of interviewers who had no idea about the experiment. Most of them liked the candidates who did high-power before the interview better. Cuddy gives a simple ___12___ for this. She says that doing some poses makes our brain feel different. For low-power, these feelings make people believe they are powerless. ___13___, they often do not deal with stress well, and they are less positive (积极地). Oppositely, Cuddy found that high-power gives our brain good feelings. These tell people that they are powerful, so they then feel confident. ___14___, Cuddy found that it didn’t matter what the candidates said or what skills they had. What mattered was how confident they seemed. So, from it, we can see doing a high-power pose for two ___15___ can make us feel more powerful. And feeling powerful can change our lives. 6. A. weak B. ugly C. crazy 7. A. boss B. engineer C. student 8. A. share B. improve C. test 9. A. before B. during C. after 10. A. argue B. communicate C. compete 11. A. recorded B. reported C. requested 12. A. solution B. explanation C. suggestion 13. A. As a result B. What’s more C. To their surprise 14. A. Interestingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 15. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍社会科学家Amy Cuddy关于肢体语言的研究，高能量姿势能增强自信，低能量姿势则相反。 【6题详解】 句意：低能量姿势让你看起来虚弱，并表现出需要保护。 weak虚弱的；ugly丑陋的；crazy疯狂的。根据“and shows a need for protection (保护)”可知，需要保护，故应是虚弱的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：挺直腰背像老板一样站立是高能量姿势。 boss老板；engineer工程师；student学生。根据“Standing tall with your back straight up”可知，这是一种展现自信、权威的姿态。结合选项可知，boss“老板”最符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了验证她的观点，她做了一个实验。 share分享；improve改进；test验证。根据“she did an experiment:”可知，做实验应为了验证观点。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：接下来，就在面试前，Cuddy让一半的候选人做高能量姿势，另一半做低能量姿势，各做两分钟。 before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“Then they went to the interview room”可知，动作在面试前。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他们逐一进入面试室与面试官交流。 argue争论；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据“interview”可知，面试是双向交流。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所有面试都被记录下来，后来由另一组不知实验的面试官观看。 recorded记录；reported报道；requested请求。根据“and later watched by another group of interviewers”可知，应是被录下来，再被其他人观看。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：Cuddy对此给出了一个简单的解释。 solution解决方案；explanation解释；suggestion建议。根据“She says that doing some poses makes our brain feel different”可知，此处应是在阐述实验现象的原理，即进行解释。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：因此，他们通常处理压力不好，也不太积极。 As a result因此；What’s more此外；To their surprise令他们惊讶的是。根据“these feelings make people believe they are powerless...they often do not deal with stress well, and they are less positive (积极地)”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有趣的是，Cuddy发现候选人说什么或有什么技能并不重要。 Interestingly有趣的是；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“what mattered was how confident they seemed”与人们通常认为“语言内容和技能更重要”的认知相悖，这一发现具有意外性和启发性，故应是有趣的是。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，我们可以看到，做两分钟的高能量姿势可以让我们感觉更有力量。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“two minutes each”可知，是每组两分钟。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题, 计 30分） 八、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计 30分） Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. Training Centre You can get game rule training and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. New users get free license for the first 90 days of their membership. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: July 14—23 Time: 9 a. m.—12 a. m. Cost: $150 16. What is SKATING LAND? A. A sports club. B. A sports shop. C. A sports website. 17. In which part can you communicate with skaters? A. Skating Round-up. B. Summer Camp. C. Message Boards. 18. What is the purpose of using “ONE CLICK” instead of “one click”? A. To invite readers to join the summer camp. B. To explain readers SKATING LAND has more special things for readers. C. To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND. 19. Who will the most likely be interested in this passage? A. News reporters. B. Skating fans. C. Professional (专业的) Skaters. 20. What service can you get even if you don’t pay any money? A. Membership for 3 months. B. Daily skill practice at the training center. C. Experience at the summer camp. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一则介绍滑冰网站SKATING LAND的短文，详细说明了该网站提供的各项服务和活动，包括每周滑冰资讯汇总、技能训练、留言板互动以及夏令营信息，并强调了新用户可免费试用90天。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need.”可知，SKATING LAND是一个网站，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Message Boards—You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favorite teams and skaters.”可知，Message Boards部分能帮助你与滑冰选手交流。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are just ONE CLICK away!”可推测，使用“ONE CLICK”而不是“one click”是为了强调并吸引读者快速注册使用，从而鼓励他们使用该网站，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters?”以及全文内容可知，文中多处提到可以了解“你最喜欢的滑冰者”以及获取滑冰资讯，可见目标人群很可能是对滑冰感兴趣的爱好者。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New users get free license for the first 90 days of their membership.”可知，新用户可免费获得三个月的会员资格。故选A。 B Do you know the sun can provide a kind of useful energy? We call it solar energy Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of paper. Secondly, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other, so there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to get into the tower. Now, all we have to do is place the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful kind of energy. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By listing examples. 22. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the books from heating up. B. To make the air get into the tower. C. To make the air get out of the tower. 24. How does the air travel through the tower? A. A B. B C. C 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Science B. Society C. Weather 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利用太阳能制作太阳能塔。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the sun can provide a kind of useful energy? We call it solar energy. Want to try using it yourself?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Secondly...Next...Finally”可知，制作太阳能塔需要四个步骤。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other, so there's a gap at the bottom, allowing the air to get into the tower.”可知，在两本书之间留空隙是为了让空气进入塔内 。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower...Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower”可知，热空气向上移动，冷空气从塔底部的空隙进入，A选项图示符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了利用太阳能制作太阳能塔的相关内容，属于科学范畴，所以可能在报纸的科学板块找到这篇文章。故选A。 C By the Christmas tree sat a nice mini bike. For a short moment, Lily was filled with great excitement. She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, she saw a baby doll-sitting on the sofa. Then she knew. She knew that the mini bike is her brother’s and that doll would be hers. It was always like this. Tommy always got cool things: skateboards, science tools. The mini bike was just the latest cool thing. Lily always got the boring gifts: a set of toy cooking tools, nice dresses, beautiful hair bands. They were amazing for other girls, but she didn’t like them at all. To Lily, this doll seemed unusually boring again. Tommy had seen that mini-bike in the front window of Moore’s Bike Shop, but hadn’t Lily too? Tommy had asked for the bike and had said it was the only thing he wanted for Christmas. Although Lily had the same thought, she was afraid to say it out loud, again. She was a shy girl, even in front of her family. Tommy’s eyes grew wide at the bike. He knew it was his—no doll for him. He ran into his parents’ room and jumped up and down on the bed “Thank you, Dad! Thank you, mum!” At the same time Lily walked into the other room silently. She was upset and a bit angry. It took a while for anyone to realize she was missing. “What’s wrong, Lily?” Papa asked nicely. “Did you see your pretty doll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily. “What’s wrong, honey? You won’t believe how long your father waited in line to it” she said unhappily. “What’s wrong, honey? You won’t believe how long your father waited in line to buy that doll! It was nearly 30 minutes.” Mama said. Silence. Lily’s mouth was fixed. Her face was pale. “Oh, Mama, you know Lily is never excited by presents!” her brother laughed. “Come out and watch me ride!” And so they did. However, Lily made a decision after a while. She needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she took a deep breath, walked quickly outside… 26. Why was Lily unhappy when seeing the gifts? A. Because she was never excited by gifts. B. Because she liked the bike but it was not hers. C. Because she couldn’t get the bike she asked for. 27. How did Tommy feel about his gift? A. Happy and excited. B. Nervous but moved. C. Surprised and proud. 28. Why didn't Lily’s parents buy her a mini bike? A. Because they didn’t care for her. B. Because they liked her little brother more. C. Because they thought Lily was like the other girls. 29. What would Lily most probably do at the end of the story? A. She would watch her brother riding the bike. B. She would leave home because she was angry. C. She would tell her family that she wanted the bike. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Best Christmas. B. The Silent Wheels. C. The Pretty Doll. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因为害羞没有向父母表达自己想要自行车的真实想法，以致于圣诞节收到了自己不喜欢的礼物，面对令她失望的圣诞礼物，最后她下决心跟父母表达内心真实的想法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she knew. She knew that the mini bike is her brother’s and that doll would be hers.”可知，Lily不开心的原因是因为得知她最喜欢那辆自行车的圣诞礼物是属于她哥哥的，不是她的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He ran into his parents’ room and jumped up and down on the bed, ‘Thank you, Dad! Thank you, mum!’”可知他跑进父母的房间感谢他们买的礼物，可见他很高兴，很兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily always got the boring gifts: a set of toy cooking tools, nice dresses, beautiful hair bands. They were amazing for other girls,”可知莉莉总是得到无聊的礼物，如玩具烹饪工具、漂亮的裙子和发带，这些对其他女孩来说很棒，但她不喜欢。父母给她买洋娃娃是因为他们认为Lily和其他女孩一样喜欢这些礼物。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she took a deep breath, walked quickly outside”可知她决定说出自己真正想要的东西，可推知她可能会告诉家人她想要自行车。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了莉莉因为害羞没有向父母表达自己想要自行车的真实想法，以致于圣诞节收到了自己不喜欢的礼物，面对令她失望的圣诞礼物，最后她下决心跟父母表达内心真实的想法，以选项B“无声的车轮”为标题最合适。故选B。 B卷（50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 alone, blind, depend, hard, live, learn, lunch, lose, make, skill, knock, work Spit keeps our mouths wet and softens our food. Without spit in our mouths, we would have difficulty talking. We would find it even ___31___ to make food go down the throat. But for some animals, spit ___32___ better after it has left the mouth. Some animals are experts at staying alive because they are expert spitters. Llamas are animals often found in petting zoos and farms. These animals seem to like personal space. A llama that feels scared or angry will spit at you to get you. to leave it ___33___. Sometimes llamas even spit on other animals to get their food! This is because llama spit can smell quite awful, making the animal usually ___34___ its wish to eat and walks away. The archer fish is a very ___35___ spitter—actually a super cool underwater shooter. When this fish sees an insect, it spits jets of water at it ___36___ them into the water. Then it eats them quickly. To create such an unbelievably strong jet of water, all the fish needs is its gills (腮), mouth, nose and the water. Aim! Shoot!—Haha! ___37___! Some snakes ___38___ on their spitting skill as well. Scientists believe that these snakes actually aim for the eyes! When their spit gets into the eyes of an animal, it causes terrible pain, and even ___39___. This gives the snake plenty of time to get away. Spitting is considered to be very impolite for people. But for some animals, spitting can be a smart way ___40___. 【答案】31. harder 32. works 33. alone 34. loses 35. skilled 36. knocking 37. Lunch 38. depend 39. blindness 40. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文通过羊驼、射水鱼和蛇的例子，说明唾液 (或类似液体) 对动物而言不仅是消化辅助工具，更是重要的生存技能——用于自卫、捕食或争夺资源。与人类不同，这些动物将"吐口水"行为转化为高效的生存策略。 【31题详解】 句意：我们会发现让食物下咽更加困难。根据“we would have difficulty talking.”及备选词可知，空处指“更困难”，even修饰比较级，需hard的比较级harder，故填harder。 【32题详解】 句意：但对某些动物来说，唾液离开口腔后效果更好。根据“But for some animals, spit...better after it has left the mouth.”及备选词可知，空处指“工作”，work符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为spit，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works。 【33题详解】 句意：一只感到恐惧或者生气美洲驼会朝你吐口水让你离开它。根据“leave it...”及备选词可知，空处指“独自离开”，leave it alone“别打扰它”，为固定搭配。故填alone。 【34题详解】 句意：这是因为羊驼吐口水闻起来非常恶心，使动物通常失去食欲并离开。根据“This is because llama spit can smell quite awful”及备选词可知，因吐口水味道不好，使动物失去食欲并离开。故空处指“失去lose”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the animal为名词单数，动词用三单形式。故填loses。 【35题详解】 句意：射水鱼是非常熟练的“吐水者”——实际上是一种超级冷酷的水下射手。根据“actually a super cool underwater shooter.”及备选词可知，空处指“有技巧的”，skill“技巧”符合，空处需形容词skilled“有技巧的”，修饰名词spitter。故填skilled。 【36题详解】 句意：当这种鱼看到一只昆虫，它朝昆虫喷射水流将其击落水中。根据“them into the water.”及备选词可知，空处指“击落”，knock...into...“撞上，击落”为固定搭配，空处需现在分词表伴随动作，故填knocking。 【37题详解】 句意：瞄准！射击！哈哈！午餐！根据“Aim! Shoot!—Haha!”及备选词可知，空处描述了获取食物的步骤，故空处指“午餐”，lunch“午餐”符合句意。故填Lunch。 【38题详解】 句意：有些蛇也依赖它们的吐毒技能。根据“on their spitting skill as well.”及备选词可知，空处指“依靠”，depend on“依靠”为固定搭配，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Some snakes为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。 【39题详解】 句意：当它们的唾液进入一只动物的眼睛里，导致剧痛甚至失明。根据“When their spit gets into the eyes of an animal, it causes terrible pain, and even...”及备选词可知，空处指“失明”，blind“失明的”符合句意，空处需名词blindness，意为“失明”。故填blindness。 【40题详解】 句意：对一些动物来说，吐口水可能是聪明的生存方式。根据“But for some animals, spitting can be a smart way...”及备选词可知，空处指“生存”，live“生存”符合句意，空处需动词不定式作定语，故填to live。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ___41___ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). ___42___ The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ___43___ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ___44___ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ___45___ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. We need to make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何正确使用冰箱储存食物以保持其安全和新鲜，包括不同食物应放置的冰箱位置、温度控制的重要性，以及水果蔬菜的储存建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”可知，冰箱可能是保持食物安全和新鲜的完美选择，但它不是储存所有食物的魔法箱。由此推知，本文旨在指导读者正确使用冰箱储存食物。选项F“让我们来学习如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板).”和下文“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，上文提到保鲜区的温度因搁板位置而异，下文讲的是不同的食物要放在不同的搁板上。由此推知，空处应说明需利用冰箱不同分层的温度差异来储存食物。选项A“我们需要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，上文提到了顶层搁板和中层搁板。由此推知，空处应提到底层搁板。选项D“底层搁板是冰箱里最冷的部分。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃...the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可推知，空处的内容和温度有关。选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，空处需填入总结性话语。选项E“上面的建议可以帮助你保持食物新鲜。”符合语境，故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题; 计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third (1/3) of young people felt they could tell the fake (虚假的) news from the real. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (思辨地) think about the news. To help decide if a source (来源) can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story? Does it show facts or does it provide opinions? If opinions are put as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Are all the important people in it? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, they should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people’s feelings. Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information on purpose. For example, sometimes people on TV might over talk about the “advantages” of some medicine or food, so it’s more possible for people to follow the information and spend money on it without thinking carefully. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading news stories. In some stories people might not be able to show their ideas clearly and completely. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources for the same story. Do they have the same facts and opinions? News that can be trusted is important to societies. People depend on it to help make decisions in lives. Telling wrong information from real news is a challenge for everyone at present. Just listen to your children’s feelings. This can serve as a great starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Results of the survey Children aged eight show an interest in news. Two-thirds of young people ____46____ to tell the fake new from real news. The tips for adults Help decide if a source can be trusted. ·Creators of news should provide facts ____47____ opinions which may lead to wrong ideas. ·Don’t miss any important people in the story. ·Help children understand the reasons for fake news. ·To attract as much attention as possible. ·To ____48____ people’s action. ·____49____ the stories they read with others from different sources. Conclusion: Reading news critically is important. Adults need to start from ____50____. 【答案】46. fail 47. instead of 48. influence 49. Compare 50. listening to children’s feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚一项关于儿童阅读新闻的调查结果及成年人帮助儿童思辨性看待新闻的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“The survey also found only one-third (1/3) of young people felt they could tell the fake news from the real.”可知，三分之一的年轻人能区分真假新闻，因此“三分之二的年轻人不能区分”，fail to do“未能做某事”，结合时态和主语，此处动词用原形。故填fail。 47题详解】 根据“Does it show facts or does it provide opinions? If opinions are put as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas.”可知，新闻应提供事实而非可能导致错误观念的观点，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 【48题详解】 根据“sometimes people on TV might over talk about the ‘advantages’ of some medicine or food…spend money on it”可知，虚假新闻可能通过夸大信息影响人们的行为，influence“影响”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填influence。 【49题详解】 根据“it’s best to find other news sources for the same story. Do they have the same facts and opinions?”可知，需要将不同来源的故事进行对比，compare“比较”，位于句首开头字母大写，肯定祈使句以动词原形开头 。故填Compare。 【50题详解】 根据“Just listen to your children’s feelings. This can serve as a great starting point…”可知，成年人需要从倾听孩子的感受开始，from后接动名词形式。故填listening to children’s feelings。 B. （共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app. “Refugees” are usually used to describe people looking for new homes. Why are these American internet users giving themselves a new name? “Hello everyone. I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the “China danger” in information safety. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (标签) #tiktokrefugees#, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 p. m. Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. An expert from Fudan University says: “The sudden rise of TikTok refugees may not ________. Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.” 51. What is the new home for those “TikTok refugees”, according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Can you think of a word with the similar meaning to the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Why is the US banning Tiktok? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What are Chinese users’ attitudes (态度) towards those “refugees”? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What might the expert say? Fill in the blank to complete his sentence. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Xiaohongshu. 52. Yes, I can. It’s the word “upset”. 53. Because of the “China danger” in information safety. 54. They are generally friendly but also worried. 55. last for long 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”，并探讨了这一现象带来的文化交流及其影响。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app.”可知，美国用户将小红书作为新的“安置地”。故填Xiaohongshu。 【52题详解】 根据“There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok”可知，美国越来越多的人相信政府会禁用抖音，故而很多使用者很沮丧，frustrated意为“沮丧的”，形容词upset与其意思相近。故填Yes, I can. It’s the word “upset”. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the ‘China danger’ in information safety.”可知，美国政府基于信息安全“中国威胁”的担忧而封禁抖音。故填Because of the “China danger” in information safety. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers...Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community.”可知，中国用户对新来者很友好，帮助学习中文，但担心负面文化影响。故填They are generally friendly but also worried. 【55题详解】 根据“Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.”可知，专家指出由于中美文化差异，美国文化在小红书上难以产生长期影响。故空处指“持续太长”，last for long符合，may not后跟动词原形。故填last for long。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 56. 有时候，做家务可能会让人感到无聊和疲惫。你有什么方法可以让做家务变得更有趣呢？请根据以下图示，请写一篇文章，分享你的建议和想法。 Making Chores Fun Feelings Advice Ending 要求: 1. 文章词数80词左右。 2. 文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Chores Fun Doing chores can be really boring and tiring sometimes. But there are ways to make it fun. First, play your favorite music while doing chores. The lively rhythm can cheer you up and make the time pass more quickly. Second, turn it into a game. For example, set a time limit to clean your room and try to finish before the time’s up. Also, you can do chores with family members. It’s a great chance to communicate and have a good time together. With these ways, doing chores won’t seem so bad. You might even start to enjoy it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需针对做家务无聊疲惫的情况，结合图示分享让做家务更有趣的建议和想法，不能遗漏信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明做家务有时无聊疲惫，但有办法让其变得有趣； 第二步，分别从播放喜欢的音乐、将做家务变成游戏、和家人一起做家务这几个方面给出建议； 第三步，总结这些方法能让做家务不再糟糕，甚至会开始享受。 [亮点词汇] ① cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 ② turn...into... 把……变成…… ③ have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ① The lively rhythm can cheer you up and make the time pass more quickly.（and连接两个并列的动词短语） ② It’s a great chance to communicate and have a good time together.（后句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to communicate and have a good time together”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都七中初中学校2024-2025学年八下半期 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力部分（共25小题; 计30分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分） 1. A. Never mind. B. Put on a bandage. C. Take care. 2. A. I'm busy. B. No problem. C. It doesn't work. 3. A. Good idea. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, please. 4. A. That's OK. B. Of course not. C. Yes I can help you. 5. A. I was cooking. B. I'm shopping. C. I felt tired then. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片每小题读两遍（共5小题, 每小题1分） 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 听第1段对话, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. How often does Jane join in volunteer activities? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 12. Why is Mark in the park? A. To clean up the park. B. To meet his classmates. C. To play football. 听第2段对话, 回答13, 14小题 13. When will they meet? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 14. What does Kate want to drink? A. Coffee B. Lemonade. C. Milk. 听第3段对话, 回答15至17小题 15. What happened to Ben? A. He lost the girl's notebook. B. He left the notebook at the Wendy's home. C. He took the class without taking the notebook 16. Where did Ben put the notebook after using it? A. On his desk. B. In his schoolbag. C. On his chair. 17. When will Ben do next? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Say sorry to Wendy. C. Talk to Mr. Cao. 听第4段对话, 回答18至20小题 18. Why was Bob late for the math club event? A. Because he lived far away. B. Because he took a wrong turn. C. Because he didn't know the way. 19. How did Bob finally get to the club? A. He called the club for help. B. He followed the map on the phone. C. He asked someone for help. 20. What is the girl's advice? A. Be more careful with homework next time. B. Learn to do things by himself. C. Don't look at the phone on the way. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 21 a Community（社区） The garden in the past It used to be a 22 . The garden at present ●People grow vegetables, flowers and take care of goldfish there; ●It has 23 small pieces, shared by a different person or family in the neighborhood; ● 24 grow fruits and vegetables there and later sell them; ●It also holds special events. The meaning of the garden It offers 25 to the community than just a place to dig. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题, 计40分） 五、阅读下面短文, 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） A. as soon as B. died down C. work out D. in control of E. spend time on The class was planning an English party for the evening. Lucy stood up: "Our blackboard is empty! We should 26 designing it now!" However, 27 they started drawing with chalk, the lights suddenly went out. The classroom became dark! "Li Mei, what should we do?" Tom asked worriedly. "Don't stop! Let's 28 how to keep working," said Li Mei. He opened the curtains wide. Sunshine flooded in. "See? Now you're 29 the situation!" Students laughed and continued drawing. The noise 30 when the headteacher passed by, but she smiled at their creativity. When the party began at 7:00 p. m,, everyone cheered. The blackboard shone brightly with colorful English words: "Welcome to Our May Day Party!" 六、补全对话。根据对话内容, 选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） A: Could you please introduce yourself? B: Sure! My name is Emma Edison. ___1___ I was a teacher but now I am a volunteer at a hospital. A: Oh, that’s interesting! What’s your volunteer work there? B: ___2___ Our main job is to hug babies, mainly those in the NICU. A: Interesting! ___3___ B: Well, about 15 percent of the parents can’t hold their babies for different reasons. A: Wow, they do need your help. ___4___ B: Well, the touch can help the babies’ brains develop and they can sleep better and grow faster. A: What do you think of your work? B: I find it meaningful. ___5___ I hope to show them that they are loved and cared for. A. I come from Utah, the US. B. But can’t their parents hold them? C. Then in what ways are hugs good for babies? D. I’m glad to be able to help these little ones. E. We have a team of volunteers at the hospital. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分） Amy Cuddy is a social scientist who studies body language, especially how we show power (力量) with our bodies. According to her, there are two kinds of poses: high-power and low-power. For example, putting your hand on your face or neck is a low-power. It makes you look ___6___ and shows a need for protection (保护). Standing tall with your back straight up like a/an ___7___ is a high-power. It can make you appear stronger and more confident. Cuddy thinks that changing our body language can make us feel more powerful. To ___8___ her idea, she did an experiment: First, she invited some candidates (候选人) to go for a job interview. Next, just ___9___ the interview, Cuddy asked half the candidates to do high-power poses and the other half to do low-power poses for two minutes each. Then they went to the interview room one by one to ___10___ with the interviewers. All the interviews were ___11___ and later watched by another group of interviewers who had no idea about the experiment. Most of them liked the candidates who did high-power before the interview better. Cuddy gives a simple ___12___ for this. She says that doing some poses makes our brain feel different. For low-power, these feelings make people believe they are powerless. ___13___, they often do not deal with stress well, and they are less positive (积极地). Oppositely, Cuddy found that high-power gives our brain good feelings. These tell people that they are powerful, so they then feel confident. ___14___, Cuddy found that it didn’t matter what the candidates said or what skills they had. What mattered was how confident they seemed. So, from it, we can see doing a high-power pose for two ___15___ can make us feel more powerful. And feeling powerful can change our lives. 6. A. weak B. ugly C. crazy 7. A. boss B. engineer C. student 8. A. share B. improve C. test 9. A. before B. during C. after 10. A. argue B. communicate C. compete 11. A. recorded B. reported C. requested 12. A. solution B. explanation C. suggestion 13. A. As a result B. What’s more C. To their surprise 14. A. Interestingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 15. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题, 计 30分） 八、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计 30分） Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. Training Centre You can get game rule training and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. New users get free license for the first 90 days of their membership. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: July 14—23 Time: 9 a. m.—12 a. m. Cost: $150 16. What is SKATING LAND? A. A sports club. B. A sports shop. C. A sports website. 17. In which part can you communicate with skaters? A. Skating Round-up. B. Summer Camp. C. Message Boards. 18. What is the purpose of using “ONE CLICK” instead of “one click”? A. To invite readers to join the summer camp. B. To explain readers SKATING LAND has more special things for readers. C To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND. 19. Who will the most likely be interested in this passage? A. News reporters. B. Skating fans. C. Professional (专业的) Skaters. 20. What service can you get even if you don’t pay any money? A. Membership for 3 months. B. Daily skill practice at the training center. C. Experience at the summer camp. B Do you know the sun can provide a kind of useful energy? We call it solar energy. Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of paper. Secondly, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other, so there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to get into the tower. Now, all we have to do is place the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful kind of energy. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By listing examples. 22. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the books from heating up. B. To make the air get into the tower. C. To make the air get out of the tower. 24. How does the air travel through the tower? A. A B. B C. C 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Science B. Society C. Weather C By the Christmas tree sat a nice mini bike. For a short moment, Lily was filled with great excitement. She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, she saw a baby doll-sitting on the sofa. Then she knew. She knew that the mini bike is her brother’s and that doll would be hers. It was always like this. Tommy always got cool things: skateboards, science tools. The mini bike was just the latest cool thing. Lily always got the boring gifts: a set of toy cooking tools, nice dresses, beautiful hair bands. They were amazing for other girls, but she didn’t like them at all. To Lily, this doll seemed unusually boring again. Tommy had seen that mini-bike in the front window of Moore’s Bike Shop, but hadn’t Lily too? Tommy had asked for the bike and had said it was the only thing he wanted for Christmas. Although Lily had the same thought, she was afraid to say it out loud, again. She was a shy girl, even in front of her family. Tommy’s eyes grew wide at the bike. He knew it was his—no doll for him. He ran into his parents’ room and jumped up and down on the bed, “Thank you, Dad! Thank you, mum!” At the same time Lily walked into the other room silently. She was upset and a bit angry. It took a while for anyone to realize she was missing. “What’s wrong, Lily?” Papa asked nicely. “Did you see your pretty doll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily. “What’s wrong, honey? You won’t believe how long your father waited in line to it” she said unhappily. “What’s wrong, honey? You won’t believe how long your father waited in line to buy that doll! It was nearly 30 minutes.” Mama said. Silence. Lily’s mouth was fixed. Her face was pale. “Oh, Mama, you know Lily is never excited by presents!” her brother laughed. “Come out and watch me ride!” And so they did. However, Lily made a decision after a while. She needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she took a deep breath, walked quickly outside… 26. Why was Lily unhappy when seeing the gifts? A. Because she was never excited by gifts. B. Because she liked the bike but it was not hers. C. Because she couldn’t get the bike she asked for. 27. How did Tommy feel about his gift? A. Happy and excited. B. Nervous but moved. C. Surprised and proud. 28. Why didn't Lily’s parents buy her a mini bike? A. Because they didn’t care for her. B. Because they liked her little brother more. C. Because they thought Lily was like the other girls. 29. What would Lily most probably do at the end of the story? A. She would watch her brother riding the bike. B. She would leave home because she was angry. C. She would tell her family that she wanted the bike. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Best Christmas. B. The Silent Wheels. C. The Pretty Doll. B卷（50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 alone, blind, depend, hard, live, learn, lunch, lose, make, skill, knock, work Spit keeps our mouths wet and softens our food. Without spit in our mouths, we would have difficulty talking. We would find it even ___31___ to make food go down the throat. But for some animals, spit ___32___ better after it has left the mouth. Some animals are experts at staying alive because they are expert spitters. Llamas are animals often found in petting zoos and farms. These animals seem to like personal space. A llama that feels scared or angry will spit at you to get you. to leave it ___33___. Sometimes llamas even spit on other animals to get their food! This is because llama spit can smell quite awful, making the animal usually ___34___ its wish to eat and walks away. The archer fish is a very ___35___ spitter—actually a super cool underwater shooter. When this fish sees an insect, it spits jets of water at it ___36___ them into the water. Then it eats them quickly. To create such an unbelievably strong jet of water, all the fish needs is its gills (腮), mouth, nose and the water. Aim! Shoot!—Haha! ___37___! Some snakes ___38___ on their spitting skill as well. Scientists believe that these snakes actually aim for the eyes! When their spit gets into the eyes of an animal, it causes terrible pain, and even ___39___. This gives the snake plenty of time to get away. Spitting is considered to be very impolite for people. But for some animals, spitting can be a smart way ___40___. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ___41___ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). ___42___ The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ___43___ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ___44___ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ___45___ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. We need to make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题; 计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third (1/3) of young people felt they could tell the fake (虚假的) news from the real. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (思辨地) think about the news. To help decide if a source (来源) can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story? Does it show facts or does it provide opinions? If opinions are put as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Are all the important people in it? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, they should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people’s feelings. Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information on purpose. For example, sometimes people on TV might over talk about the “advantages” of some medicine or food, so it’s more possible for people to follow the information and spend money on it without thinking carefully. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading news stories. In some stories people might not be able to show their ideas clearly and completely. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources for the same story. Do they have the same facts and opinions? News that can be trusted is important to societies. People depend on it to help make decisions in lives. Telling wrong information from real news is a challenge for everyone at present. Just listen to your children’s feelings. This can serve as a great starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Results of the survey Children aged eight show an interest in news. Two-thirds of young people ____46____ to tell the fake new from real news. The tips for adults Help decide if a source can be trusted. ·Creators of news should provide facts ____47____ opinions which may lead to wrong ideas. ·Don’t miss any important people in the story. ·Help children understand the reasons for fake news. ·To attract as much attention as possible. ·To ____48____ people’s action. ·____49____ the stories they read with others from different sources. Conclusion: Reading news critically is important. Adults need to start from ____50____. B. （共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app. “Refugees” are usually used to describe people looking for new homes. Why are these American internet users giving themselves a new name? “Hello everyone. I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the “China danger” in information safety. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (标签) #tiktokrefugees# they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 p. m. Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. An expert from Fudan University says: “The sudden rise of TikTok refugees may not ________. Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.” 51. What is the new home for those “TikTok refugees”, according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Can you think of a word with the similar meaning to the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Why is the US banning Tiktok? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What are Chinese users’ attitudes (态度) towards those “refugees”? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What might the expert say? Fill in the blank to complete his sentence. _______________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 56. 有时候，做家务可能会让人感到无聊和疲惫。你有什么方法可以让做家务变得更有趣呢？请根据以下图示，请写一篇文章，分享你的建议和想法。 Making Chores Fun Feelings Advice Ending 要求: 1. 文章词数80词左右。 2. 文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$