Unit 3 The art of painting Extended-Reading 基础知识跟踪检测练习 -2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit3 Extended-Reading基础知识跟踪检测练习 一、词性转换 1. bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴；___________ n. 洗澡；浴室；__________ adj. 沐浴的 2. architecture n. 建筑；建筑学；____________ adj. 建筑的；___________v. 设计；规划 n.建筑师 3. arrange v. 安排；整理；____________n. 安排；布置；_____________adj. 安排好的 4. sail v. 航行; n. 帆；____________ n. 航行; ___________ n.水手，海员；驾船人 5. civilian n. 平民； adj. 平民的；__________ v. 使文明; _____________ n.文明 6. apparent adj. 明显的；_______________ adv. 显然地； 7. precise adj. 精确的；______________ adv. 精确地；____________ n. 精确性 8. ambitious adj. 有野心的；有抱负的____________ n. 野心；抱负；______________adv. 雄心勃勃地 9. enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的；_______________ adv. 非常；巨大的 10. comprehensive adj. 全面的；详尽的；___________ v. 理解；领悟_____________ n. 理解 11. structure n. 结构 v. 构造；_____________ adj. 结构的 12. critic n. 批评家；批评者；挑剔的人；__________ v. 批评；___________ adj. 批评的;批判的 ___________ n. 批评；批判；指责 13. inspection n. 检查；审视；视察；__________v. 检查, 审查；______________n. 检查员，视察员 14. expose v. 暴露；揭露；使接触； ____________ n. 暴露；曝光；接触； ___________ adj. 无遮蔽的，无保护的，风险高的 15. political adj. 政治的；政治上的；_________ n. 政治；政治活动; _________ n.政治家，政客 16. decline v. 下降；拒绝；衰落 n. 衰退；下降趋势；婉拒; _________ adj. 下降的；衰退的； 17. exhibition n. 展览；展示；_________ v. 展示；表现（情感）；展览; n. 展品； 18. rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的；_________ adv. 很少地；难得地；_______ n. 稀有；罕见； 19. historic adj. 有历史意义的; 历史上著名的; ____________ adv.在历史上，从历史上来看； ____________ adj. 历史的; 与历史相关的; __________ n.历史学家 二、重点短语回顾 1. 沐浴在…中 ___________________________ 2. 发起一项运动 ___________________________ 3. 为…作安排 ___________________________ 4. 深入了解、洞悉 ___________________________ 5. 各行各业 ___________________________ 6. 暴露、接触 ___________________________ 7. 凭自身的资格/努力 ___________________________ 8. 充分说明，清楚表达 ___________________________ 9. 蜿蜒前进 ___________________________ 10. 启航（前往…） ___________________________ 11. 准确地说，确切地说 ___________________________ 12. 实现某人的夙愿 ___________________________ 13. 对…是关键的 ___________________________ 14. 在下降，在衰退 ___________________________ 15. 越来越受欢迎 ___________________________ 三. 单句语法填空 1. As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed __________(see) all the paintings. I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. 2. I observed the brushwork they used__________ (enhance) their works. I enjoyed the whole experience—to be able to bathe my senses ________ this palace of human creativity. 3. It was surprising then to see so many people ___________(view) important and precious artworks through their smartphones. 4. It might sound shocking, but they seemed ____________(interest) in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes. 5. How was it possible, I wondered, to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it __________(reduce) to a few million pixels? 6. __________(look) at artworks through smartphones, I thought, was like trying to appreciate the countryside __________ being able to hear the birds sing, feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers. 7. __________(move) slowly through the National Gallery, I was determined to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting _________ the best camera in the world: my own eyes. 8. The art show in town next week sounds ____________ (appeal). 9. I find the soft colours in this painting very ____________ (relax). 10. You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but _________(raise) arms and smartphones! 11. Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned ________ how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos _________(post) on social media. 12. Some museums do not allow photography, ________ is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. 13. Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, ________ visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. 14. Some museums are asking people to get prepared before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, the experience of visiting museums will be more __________(satisfy) than simply recording everything with a smartphone. 15. There have already been some signs of improvement, ________ is very encouraging, but there's still a long way to go. 16. Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. _________(paint) on a five-metre -long silk scroll, it offers an important insight _________ life in China in the 12th century. 17. It is commonly believed that the city _________(describe) in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 18. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time __________(remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 19. The scroll consists of three main sections. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, __________(feature) crop fields, a river __________(wind) through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. 20. The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing. Civilians can also be seen walking __________ the city gate in both directions. 21. The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, _________(include) butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen _________(go) about their daily business. 22. The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of _________ life was like for the people of Bianjing. 23. Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. ________(use) ink on silk, he creates realistic _________(image) of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. 24. The most _________(impress) aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang's precise brushwork. 25. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang __________(show) an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 26.Thanks ________ all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. 27. It reveals a great deal about the 12th -century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, _________ a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. 28. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and ________(cheer). However, some critics suggest that on closer _________(inspect), the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 29. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, ________ suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. 30. There are some less obvious _________(indicate) of trouble too. For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing ________ the bridge. 31. These sorts of details point to a crisis __________(develop) in the city. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting __________(complete), it was overthrown. 32. Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings. Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, ________ to its representation of daily life. 33. Such is its worth ________ several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 34. Some of these copies are now regarded _______ precious works of art in their own right. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and _______(great) influenced generations of future artists. 35. The original scroll is still in one piece _________ its age, but it is extremely delicate. 36. Because of this, it is not often displayed to the public. The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance _________(see) the famous painting with their own eyes. 37. The public's continued _________(enthusiastic) about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art. 38. Museums may choose not to display some masterpieces _________(protect) them from damage, but at the same time the public wish to have more access ________ them. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1. Seeing from the top of the hill, you will see the river _______ _______ ________ through the town. 从山顶往下看, 你会看到一条河蜿蜒流过小镇。 2. This mountain walk helped us ________ _______ ________ __________ the skills required for hill- walking. 这一次山间徒步帮助我们深入了解山地健走所需要的技能。 3 I have _______ ________ Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你了。 4. _________ ________ sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking apples. 沐浴在阳光中, 我们一边欢歌笑语一边摘着苹果。 5. ________ _________ her ________of becoming a environmental scientist, she has dedicated years to researching sustainable energy solutions. 为了实现成为环境科学家的抱负，她多年来一直致力于研究可持续能源解决方案。 6. Access to quality education _______ ________ _________breaking the cycle of poverty. 获得优质教育对打破贫困循环至关重要。 7. Children who ________ _______ _______ diverse cultures at an early age tend to develop greater empathy and open-mindedness. 从小接触多元文化的孩子往往会培养出更强的同理心和开放心态。 8. In an effort to ________ _______ _______carbon emissions, many cities have promoted public transportation, electric vehicles, and the use of renewable energy sources. 为了减少碳排放，许多城市已推广公共交通、电动汽车和可再生能源的使用。 9. The population of certain bird species has been _______ ________ due to habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. 由于栖息地破坏、污染和气候变化，某些鸟类的种群数量一直在下降。 10. He volunteered for local charities, _______ _______ _______ his commitment to making a positive impact on others. 他愿意为当地慈善机构志愿服务，这充分说明了他致力于为他人带来积极影响。 五、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Echoing the exhibition, Angkor Royal Bronzes: Art of the Divine, held at the Guimet Museum in Paris, artist Shen Wei presents the Angkor Wat Project, an unprecedented performance 1._________(combine) dance, painting, photography, video, and music. Unveiled at the Guimet Museum on May 14, the Angkor Wat Project draws inspiration from Shen's travels through Asia, 2.__________(particular) the artist's trip to Cambodia, 3.________ is marked by his impressions, the temples and trees, and the effects of time. The project's four acts — The Face, The Three, The Nature and The Cultural — are not only a stage performance, 4.________ a dialogue between art and philosophy. Through dance, Shen constructs "Angkor in the heart", 5. _________ the audience is not a mere bystander but a participant in history and creator of spirituality. According to Shen, he took many photos at Angkor Wat, 6. _______ former capital of the Khmer empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries, 7._________(feature) locals from children to the elderly. 8. ________ the performance progresses, it moves toward the past --people of that time and today — and comes full circle 9._________(offer) a reflection of contemporary society. Shen was born in Hunan province in 1968 to Chinese opera 10.__________(professional) and was trained as a child to also become a Chinese opera performer. In July 2000, he founded Shen Wei Dance Arts and his company quickly entered the international touring circuit, performing in over 30 countries. 答案： 一、词性转换 1-5 bath, bathed; architectural, architect; arrangement, arranged; sailing, sailor; civilize, civilization 6-10 apparently; precisely, precision; ambition, ambitiously; enormously, comprehend, comprehension 11-15 structural; criticize, critical, criticism; inspect, inspector; exposure, exposed; politics, politician 16-20 declining; exhibit; rarely, rareness; historically, historical; historian 二、重点短语回顾 1-5 be bathed in; launch a campaign; make arrangements for; gain deep insights into; all walks of life 6-10 be exposed to; in one’s own right; speak volumes about; wind one’s way; set sail for…; 11-15 to be precise; realize/achieve one’s ambition; be critical to; be on the decline; be increasingly popular/gain increasing popularity 三. 单句语法填空 1-5 to see; to enhance, in; viewing; more interested; was reduced; 6-10 Looking, without; Moving, with; appealing; relaxing; raised 11-15 about, to post; which; where; satisfying; which 16-20 Painted, into; described; remarkably; featuring, winding; through; 21-25 including, going; what; Using, images; impressive; to show; 26-30 to; and; cheerful, inspection; which; indicators, into; 31-35 developing, was completed; but; that; as, greatly; despite; 36-38 to see; enthusiasm; to protect, to 四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1-5 wind its way; gain an insight into; arranged for, meet; Bathed in; To achieve ambition; 6-10 is crucial to; are exposed to; cut down on; in decline; speaking volumes about 五、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1-5 combining; particularly; which; but; where; 6-10 the; featuring; As; to offer; professionals; 1. 句子的谓语动词是 “presents”，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “performance”。“performance” 与 “combine” 之间是主动关系（表演 “结合” 多种艺术形式），因此用现在分词 “combining”。 2. 空格处需修饰 “the artist's trip to Cambodia”，表示 “尤其，特别”，应使用副词 “particularly”。 3. 空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词 “Asia” 从句缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词 “which” 指代前文内容。 4. 固定搭配 “not only... but (also)...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，此处省略了 “also”，符合语法规则。 5. 空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “Angkor in the heart”（心中的吴哥）。从句结构完整（“the audience is not a mere bystander...”），需用关系副词指代地点，故用 “where” 6.“former capital of the Khmer empire” 是 “Angkor Wat” 的同位语，特指高棉帝国的 “前首都”，需用定冠词 “the” 表特指。 7. 句子主干为 “he took many photos at Angkor Wat”，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语。“photos” 与 “feature”（以…… 为特色）是主动关系（照片 “展现” 当地人），故用现在分词 “featuring”。 8. 空格处引导时间状语从句，表示 “随着表演的进行”，用连词 “As” 9. 空格处需用不定式 “to offer” 作目的状语，表示 “圆满收官” 的目的是 “反思当代社会”。 10.“Chinese opera _______” 需填入名词，表示 “京剧从业者”，故用复数形式 “professionals”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$