内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列
专题02 语法知识之冠词
一、冠词的 “魔法身份”
冠词在英语语法体系里,犹如名词的亲密伙伴,担当着为名词戴上特殊“帽子”的重要角色。这顶“帽子”可不得了,它能决定名词在具体语境中的“特指”或“泛指”身份,就如同给名词赋予了独特的魔法属性。而对于七年级的同学们来说,重点需要牢牢掌握的是3顶极具代表性的“魔法帽子”。
1.a/an(不定冠词):这顶帽子的神奇之处在于,它给名词戴上的是“泛指帽”。当我们在语言表达中首次提及某个事物,或者想要表达任意一个同类事物时,a/an 就会大显身手。比如说,“I saw a bird in the tree.”(我看到树上有一只鸟。)这里的“a bird”就是首次提到鸟这个事物,并非特指某一只特定的鸟,而是泛指鸟这类动物中的任意一只。
2.the(定冠词):the 则是那顶赋予名词“特指帽”的神奇存在。当所提到的名词是双方都已知的事物,或者这个名词在特定语境下是独一无二的时候,the 就闪亮登场了。例如,“The sun is shining brightly.”(太阳正灿烂地照耀着。)太阳在我们的认知里是独一无二的,所以用 the 来特指。再比如,“I found the book you lost.”(我找到了你丢失的那本书。)这里的“the book”就是双方都知道的那本特定的书。
3.零冠词(不用任何冠词):这是一种比较特殊的情况,即名词“不戴帽子”。在某些特定的语法规则和语境下,名词不需要戴任何冠词,这种情况就是零冠词。比如在表示学科、球类运动、三餐等名词前,常常不使用冠词。像“play basketball”(打篮球),“have breakfast”(吃早餐),“I like English.”(我喜欢英语。)这里的“basketball”“breakfast”“English”都处于零冠词的使用情形。
二、不定冠词 a/an:元音音素是判定使用规则的关键所在
用法
例句
记忆口诀
辅音音素前用 a
a book(书)、a university(大学)(u 发 /ju:/)
不见元音不念 an,单词发音是关键!
元音音素前用 an
an apple(苹果)、an hour(小时)(h 不发音)
泛指 “一个” 或 “一类”
I have a dog.(任意一只狗)
A cat is cute.(猫这类动物)
【深度解析】
1.辅音音素前用 a:在以辅音音素开头的单词前,我们使用不定冠词 a 。例如,“a book”,book 的发音以辅音 /b/ 开头;再如“a university”,虽然 university 是以字母 u 开头,但这里字母 u 发 /ju:/ ,/j/ 是辅音音素,所以用 a 。这就体现了 “不见元音不念 an,单词发音是关键!” 这个记忆口诀的重要性,即不是看单词首字母,而是看单词的发音音素。
2.元音音素前用an:当单词以元音音素开头时,不定冠词要用 an 。比如“an apple”,apple 发音以元音 /æ/ 开头;还有“an hour”,hour 中的字母 h 不发音,其发音以元音 /aʊə/ 开头,因此用 an 。
3.泛指 “一个” 或 “一类”:不定冠词 a/an 可用于泛指 “一个” 或 “一类” 的概念。像 “I have a dog.” 这里的 a dog 表示任意一只狗,强调的是 “一个” 的概念;而“A cat is cute.” 中 a cat 代表的是猫这类动物,体现了 “一类” 的意思。
【易混陷阱】
1.字母前的 a/an:在使用不定冠词修饰单个字母时,关键依然是看字母的发音。例如,“an M”,M 的发音是 /em/ ,以元音音素 /e/ 开头,所以用 an ;“an S”,S 发音为 /es/ ,同样以元音音素 /e/ 开头,用 an ;而 “a U”,U 的发音是 /ju:/ ,以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,所以用 a 。
2.h 开头单词:对于以 h 开头的单词,如果 h 不发音,那么不定冠词要用 an 。比如 “an honest boy”,honest 中 h 不发音,单词发音以元音 /ɒ/ 开头,所以是 an honest boy ;“an hour” 也是同理,h 不发音,用 an 。
三、定冠词 the:如同聚焦特定事物的 “放大镜”(深入探究六大用法场景)
1.双方已知:当说话者与听话者都明确知晓所指对象时,需使用定冠词 the。例如:Close the door,please. 这里说的 “door(门)” 是说话双方心里都清楚的那扇门,在这种语境下,使用 the 来明确指出这一特定的门。
2.上文提及:如果某个事物在之前的表述中已经出现过,再次提到时就要用 the。比如:I see a bird. 首先提到了 “一只鸟”,接着说 The bird is blue. 此时 “the bird” 就是特指前文提到的那只鸟,通过 the 建立起与前文的联系,让读者清晰地知道说的是同一对象。
3.独一无二:对于那些在世界上独一无二存在的事物,在描述它们时要用定冠词 the。就像 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在宇宙中是独一无二的,所以要用 the 来明确这个特定的天体,表明所描述的是我们所熟知的唯一的太阳。
4.序数词/最高级:在描述序数词(如第一、第二等)或最高级(如最大、最小等)相关的内容时,定冠词 the 必不可少。例如:Today is the first day of school. “the first day” 表示开学第一天,强调其在一系列日子中的特定顺序;又比如 “He is the tallest in the class.(他是班里最高的)”,the 用于突出 “最高” 这一特定的程度。
5.乐器/发明物:当涉及弹奏乐器或者谈及某项发明物时,the 是标配。例如 play the piano,在表达 “弹钢琴” 这个动作时,the 用于明确指出所弹奏的是钢琴这一特定乐器;同样,invent the telephone 表示 “发明电话”,the 强调了电话这一特定的发明物。
6.固定短语:英语中有许多固定短语,其中一些特定的方位或表达中会用到定冠词 the。像 on the left,意思是 “在左边”,这个短语固定使用 the 来表明特定的方位;at the end 表示 “在末尾”,the 同样是这个短语不可或缺的一部分,用于明确特定的位置或状态。
【口诀速记】
为了更轻松地记住定冠词 the 的用法,我们可以借助这样一个口诀:“特指上文与双方,独一无二最高级,乐器发明方位前,the 帽一定不能忘!” 这个口诀简洁地概括了 the 在不同场景下的使用规则,有助于我们在英语学习和运用中快速准确地判断何时该使用定冠词 the。
四、零冠词:名词 “不戴帽子” 的 5 种特权
场景
例句
说明
专有名词(人名 / 地名)
Lucy is from Beijing.(露西来自北京)
若加修饰词需用 the:the old Beijing(老北京)
复数 / 不可数名词泛指
Dogs are loyal.(泛指狗类)
Water is important.(泛指水)
星期 / 月份 / 季节
We go to park on Sunday.(周日)
In summer it’s hot.(夏天)
被修饰时加 a:a cold winter(一个寒冬)
球类 / 三餐
play basketball(打篮球)
have breakfast(吃早餐)
特指时加 the:the breakfast I made(我做的早餐)
固定短语
go to school(上学)、by bus(乘公交)
go to the school(去学校这个地点
【对比记忆】
go to school(上学,表目的)/ go to the school(去学校,表地点)
in hospital(住院)/ in the hospital(在医院里)
【易错提示】
错误类型
错误例句
正确表达
说明
元音字母≠元音音素
an useful book
a useful book
u 发 /ju:/,辅音音素开头
球类加 the
play the football
play football
球类运动零冠词
三餐加 the
have the lunch
have lunch
泛指三餐不加 the
国籍专有名词加 the
the China
China
国名 / 地名零冠词
【口诀总结】冠词口诀歌
名词光头要戴帽,a/an/the 区分好;
泛指单数 a 和 an,元音音素 an 优先;
特指双方或上文,独一无二 the 来帮;
复数不可数表泛指,星期季节零冠词;
球类三餐和称呼,固定短语要记牢!
一、单项选择
1.I usually have ________ apple between meals.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.It’s an old custom to eat sweet dumplings for _________ breakfast on the Lantern Festival.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.________ young man in white sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony.
A.The; an B.The; a C.A; an D.A; a
4.—What else do you need to cook the soup?
—________ onion and some beef.
A.A B.An C.The D./
5.She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party.
A.an; a B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
6.I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious.
A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The
7.Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.Nancy found ________ educational article about hanfu in a magazine.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.— Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with ________ “e”.
A.a, a B.a, an C.the, a D.the, an
10.We had ________ school trip last weekend. ________ trip was really exciting.
A.a; An B.a; The C.the; A D.an; The
11.My sister wants to be ________ artist when she grows up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.Betty loved playing ________ Chinese chess, but now she loves playing ________ violin.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
13.—Hey, Robot! What do you have in your schoolbag?
—________ ruler and ________ eraser.
A.A; an B.A; a C.An; an D.An; a
14.—Linda! Do you know ________ woman in white?
—Yes. She is ________ nurse in the hospital.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
15.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “hope” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “h”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the; the
16.There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.—Who is ________ boy in a red cap?
—He is Tom. He is good at playing ________ basketball.
A.the; / B.a; / C.a; a D.the; the
18.She has ________ football. I often play ________ football with her after school.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; /
19.I need ________ hour to play ________ basketball every day.
A.a; an B.an; a C./; a D.an; /
20.Every day I like to read ________ Tang poem. So up to now, I have read many poems.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
21.Math is _________ useful subject and we should learn it well.
A.the B.an C.a D./
22.—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball?
—Yes, I do.
A.A; the B.An; / C.A; an D.An; the
23.Tom can play ________ Chinese chess very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; the D.the; a
25.My brother can play ________ violin well, but he can’t play ________ chess.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
26.________ young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony.
A.The; an B.The; a C.A; an D.A; a
27.I play ________ basketball for________ hour every day to keep healthy.
A./; a B./; an C.the; an D.the; /
28.There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; the D.an; an
29.This is ________ useful book. I need ________ hour to read it every day.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
30.Making a shopping list is ________ useful way to make good use of your time.
A.the B.an C.a D./
31.After that, I often play ________ chess for ________ hour.
A./; an B.the; a C./; a D.the; an
32.Tom plays ________ guitar very well, but he can’t play ________ basketball.
A.a, the B.the,/ C.the, the D./, the
33.— Do you play ________ piano in your free time?
— No, I often play ________ football with my friends.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
34.I’d like to have ________ air-conditioned classroom if you ask about my dream classroom.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
35.It tells the story of ________ spider named Charlotte and her friendship with a pig called Wilbur.
A.a B.the C.an D./
36.This is ________ photo of me. I’m standing on the Great Wall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.Do you have ________ eraser in your schoolbag?
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.—What’s this in English?
—It’s ________ orange.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
39.I have ________ eraser and I have ________ ruler.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
40.—What can you see on the desk, Li Ming?
—I can see ________ ruler and ________ eraser.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
41.Tom is ________ 8-year-old boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
42.I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
43.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.
A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A D./; A
44.Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A.an; the B.the; a C.an; a D.an; a
45.There is ________ “S” on the notebook.
A.an B.a C.the D.\
二、完形填空
It is Monday, 6th November. I 46 have a busy day. At 8: 10, I have science. I like science because it is interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have 47 . I don’t like maths. It’s 48 and boring. Next, at 10: 00, I have history. It’s very difficult, 49 . At 11: 00, I have music. That’s my favourite 50 ! Music is interesting. I 51 my music teacher, Mr Smith. He is great fun. I have lunch at 12: 00. 52 lunch, I have P. E. at 13: 30. I like P. E. because it is exciting. But our teacher is very strict (严格的) and I’m usually very tired after class. My 53 class is at 16: 00. After class, I play basketball for a 54 . I have dinner at about 18: 30. At about 20: 00, I begin to do my homework, and then I 55 . What a busy day I have!
46.A.only B.really C.very D.even
47.A.maths B.IT C.music D.biology
48.A.interesting B.fun C.meaningful D.difficult
49.A.else B.also C.too D.no
50.A.teacher B.game C.colour D.subject
51.A.like B.think C.take D.have
52.A.Before B.At C.In D.After
53.A.first B.last C.middle D.similar
54.A.day B.weekend C.while D.time
55.A.go to bed B.go to school C.have lunch D.have dinner
三、阅读理解
1
Are you good at singing? Do you love music? You can join the music club. Here Ms. Green and two men teachers can show you how to play the guitar, the bamboo flute (竹笛) and the drums. They’re not difficult.
Time: 5:00 pm~6:20 pm, on Tuesday
Place: Room 8, the 5th floor
Do you want to be healthy? Swimming is a good sport for you. It’s interesting and cool! Welcome to the swimming club! Mr. Miller can teach you some skills (技能).
Time: 3:50 pm~5:00 pm, on Friday
Place: the sports center
Can you draw pictures? Do you like drawing? Please come to the art club. Ms. Brown is a good artist. Do you want to be a great artist, too? She can help you.
Time: 5:00 pm~6:30 pm, on Thursday
Place: Room 7, the 2nd floor
Are you a food lover? In the cooking club, Mr. Jones can teach you how to make nice Chinese food and eat well. You can also meet many friends here.
Time: 5:20 pm~6:30 pm, on Friday
Place: Room 1, the 1st floor
56.You can’t learn ________ in the music club.
A. B.
C. D.
57.________ is the teacher in the swimming club.
A.Mr. Jones B.Ms. Brown C.Mr. Miller D.Ms. Green
58.Ms. Brown is good at ________.
A.playing the violin B.playing tennis
C.swimming D.drawing
59.Alex is free from 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm on Friday. He can join ________.
A.the art club B.the music club
C.the cooking club D.the swimming club
60.Which is TRUE (正确的)?
A.Mr. Jones can make nice food.
B.The four clubs are on the same floor.
C.There is only one teacher in the music club.
D.Students can swim for two hours on Friday.
2
Good afternoon, my dear classmates! I’m Lily. When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos. Some write travel journals (日志). Others send postcards to friends. However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章).
In 2021, I watched the Tokyo Olympic Games. From the interviews (采访), I found that the players exchanged pins with different styles from their countries. Since then, I have been into collecting pins.
I collected pins wherever I travelled abroad. At first, I bought a few pins from Disneyland because the characters were so cute. As time went by, I became more interested in pins in the shape of cultural relics. Therefore, I usually visit lots of museums in China.
My favorite pin is a phoenix coronet (风冠) from the Minhang Museum. It’s made of golden metal with red and green “gems” (宝石) and nine blue-feathered phoenixes. The pin is so exquisite (精致的) and gorgeous (华丽的) that I couldn’t help buying it as soon as I saw it. Besides, these pins tell me plenty of stories from the past. This gives them so much meaning.
Every time I buy a new pin. I take photos and share my pleasure on social media (社交媒体). The “likes” from my family and friends make me enjoy my pins even more!
61.Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph?
A.To start her speech.
B.To describe her collection.
C.To call her name.
D.To ask for help.
62.When did the author begin to collect pins?
A.In 2021.
B.When she was abroad.
C.During her holidays.
D.As soon as she saw the phoenix coronet.
63.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.These pins have many cute characters.
B.These pins are so exquisite and gorgeous.
C.These pins are in the shape of cultural relics.
D.These pins tell me plenty of stories from the past.
64.What is the best title for the text?
A.I Love Travelling.
B.I Love Pins.
C.I love Visiting Museums.
D.I Love Taking Photos.
4 / 4
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列
专题02 语法知识之冠词
一、冠词的 “魔法身份”
冠词在英语语法体系里,犹如名词的亲密伙伴,担当着为名词戴上特殊“帽子”的重要角色。这顶“帽子”可不得了,它能决定名词在具体语境中的“特指”或“泛指”身份,就如同给名词赋予了独特的魔法属性。而对于七年级的同学们来说,重点需要牢牢掌握的是3顶极具代表性的“魔法帽子”。
1.a/an(不定冠词):这顶帽子的神奇之处在于,它给名词戴上的是“泛指帽”。当我们在语言表达中首次提及某个事物,或者想要表达任意一个同类事物时,a/an 就会大显身手。比如说,“I saw a bird in the tree.”(我看到树上有一只鸟。)这里的“a bird”就是首次提到鸟这个事物,并非特指某一只特定的鸟,而是泛指鸟这类动物中的任意一只。
2.the(定冠词):the 则是那顶赋予名词“特指帽”的神奇存在。当所提到的名词是双方都已知的事物,或者这个名词在特定语境下是独一无二的时候,the 就闪亮登场了。例如,“The sun is shining brightly.”(太阳正灿烂地照耀着。)太阳在我们的认知里是独一无二的,所以用 the 来特指。再比如,“I found the book you lost.”(我找到了你丢失的那本书。)这里的“the book”就是双方都知道的那本特定的书。
3.零冠词(不用任何冠词):这是一种比较特殊的情况,即名词“不戴帽子”。在某些特定的语法规则和语境下,名词不需要戴任何冠词,这种情况就是零冠词。比如在表示学科、球类运动、三餐等名词前,常常不使用冠词。像“play basketball”(打篮球),“have breakfast”(吃早餐),“I like English.”(我喜欢英语。)这里的“basketball”“breakfast”“English”都处于零冠词的使用情形。
二、不定冠词 a/an:元音音素是判定使用规则的关键所在
用法
例句
记忆口诀
辅音音素前用 a
a book(书)、a university(大学)(u 发 /ju:/)
不见元音不念 an,单词发音是关键!
元音音素前用 an
an apple(苹果)、an hour(小时)(h 不发音)
泛指 “一个” 或 “一类”
I have a dog.(任意一只狗)
A cat is cute.(猫这类动物)
【深度解析】
1.辅音音素前用 a:在以辅音音素开头的单词前,我们使用不定冠词 a 。例如,“a book”,book 的发音以辅音 /b/ 开头;再如“a university”,虽然 university 是以字母 u 开头,但这里字母 u 发 /ju:/ ,/j/ 是辅音音素,所以用 a 。这就体现了 “不见元音不念 an,单词发音是关键!” 这个记忆口诀的重要性,即不是看单词首字母,而是看单词的发音音素。
2.元音音素前用an:当单词以元音音素开头时,不定冠词要用 an 。比如“an apple”,apple 发音以元音 /æ/ 开头;还有“an hour”,hour 中的字母 h 不发音,其发音以元音 /aʊə/ 开头,因此用 an 。
3.泛指 “一个” 或 “一类”:不定冠词 a/an 可用于泛指 “一个” 或 “一类” 的概念。像 “I have a dog.” 这里的 a dog 表示任意一只狗,强调的是 “一个” 的概念;而“A cat is cute.” 中 a cat 代表的是猫这类动物,体现了 “一类” 的意思。
【易混陷阱】
1.字母前的 a/an:在使用不定冠词修饰单个字母时,关键依然是看字母的发音。例如,“an M”,M 的发音是 /em/ ,以元音音素 /e/ 开头,所以用 an ;“an S”,S 发音为 /es/ ,同样以元音音素 /e/ 开头,用 an ;而 “a U”,U 的发音是 /ju:/ ,以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,所以用 a 。
2.h 开头单词:对于以 h 开头的单词,如果 h 不发音,那么不定冠词要用 an 。比如 “an honest boy”,honest 中 h 不发音,单词发音以元音 /ɒ/ 开头,所以是 an honest boy ;“an hour” 也是同理,h 不发音,用 an 。
三、定冠词 the:如同聚焦特定事物的 “放大镜”(深入探究六大用法场景)
1.双方已知:当说话者与听话者都明确知晓所指对象时,需使用定冠词 the。例如:Close the door,please. 这里说的 “door(门)” 是说话双方心里都清楚的那扇门,在这种语境下,使用 the 来明确指出这一特定的门。
2.上文提及:如果某个事物在之前的表述中已经出现过,再次提到时就要用 the。比如:I see a bird. 首先提到了 “一只鸟”,接着说 The bird is blue. 此时 “the bird” 就是特指前文提到的那只鸟,通过 the 建立起与前文的联系,让读者清晰地知道说的是同一对象。
3.独一无二:对于那些在世界上独一无二存在的事物,在描述它们时要用定冠词 the。就像 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在宇宙中是独一无二的,所以要用 the 来明确这个特定的天体,表明所描述的是我们所熟知的唯一的太阳。
4.序数词/最高级:在描述序数词(如第一、第二等)或最高级(如最大、最小等)相关的内容时,定冠词 the 必不可少。例如:Today is the first day of school. “the first day” 表示开学第一天,强调其在一系列日子中的特定顺序;又比如 “He is the tallest in the class.(他是班里最高的)”,the 用于突出 “最高” 这一特定的程度。
5.乐器/发明物:当涉及弹奏乐器或者谈及某项发明物时,the 是标配。例如 play the piano,在表达 “弹钢琴” 这个动作时,the 用于明确指出所弹奏的是钢琴这一特定乐器;同样,invent the telephone 表示 “发明电话”,the 强调了电话这一特定的发明物。
6.固定短语:英语中有许多固定短语,其中一些特定的方位或表达中会用到定冠词 the。像 on the left,意思是 “在左边”,这个短语固定使用 the 来表明特定的方位;at the end 表示 “在末尾”,the 同样是这个短语不可或缺的一部分,用于明确特定的位置或状态。
【口诀速记】
为了更轻松地记住定冠词 the 的用法,我们可以借助这样一个口诀:“特指上文与双方,独一无二最高级,乐器发明方位前,the 帽一定不能忘!” 这个口诀简洁地概括了 the 在不同场景下的使用规则,有助于我们在英语学习和运用中快速准确地判断何时该使用定冠词 the。
四、零冠词:名词 “不戴帽子” 的 5 种特权
场景
例句
说明
专有名词(人名 / 地名)
Lucy is from Beijing.(露西来自北京)
若加修饰词需用 the:the old Beijing(老北京)
复数 / 不可数名词泛指
Dogs are loyal.(泛指狗类)
Water is important.(泛指水)
星期 / 月份 / 季节
We go to park on Sunday.(周日)
In summer it’s hot.(夏天)
被修饰时加 a:a cold winter(一个寒冬)
球类 / 三餐
play basketball(打篮球)
have breakfast(吃早餐)
特指时加 the:the breakfast I made(我做的早餐)
固定短语
go to school(上学)、by bus(乘公交)
go to the school(去学校这个地点
【对比记忆】
go to school(上学,表目的)/ go to the school(去学校,表地点)
in hospital(住院)/ in the hospital(在医院里)
【易错提示】
错误类型
错误例句
正确表达
说明
元音字母≠元音音素
an useful book
a useful book
u 发 /ju:/,辅音音素开头
球类加 the
play the football
play football
球类运动零冠词
三餐加 the
have the lunch
have lunch
泛指三餐不加 the
国籍专有名词加 the
the China
China
国名 / 地名零冠词
【口诀总结】冠词口诀歌
名词光头要戴帽,a/an/the 区分好;
泛指单数 a 和 an,元音音素 an 优先;
特指双方或上文,独一无二 the 来帮;
复数不可数表泛指,星期季节零冠词;
球类三餐和称呼,固定短语要记牢!
一、单项选择
1.I usually have ________ apple between meals.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.It’s an old custom to eat sweet dumplings for _________ breakfast on the Lantern Festival.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.________ young man in white sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony.
A.The; an B.The; a C.A; an D.A; a
4.—What else do you need to cook the soup?
—________ onion and some beef.
A.A B.An C.The D./
5.She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party.
A.an; a B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
6.I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious.
A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The
7.Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.Nancy found ________ educational article about hanfu in a magazine.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.— Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with ________ “e”.
A.a, a B.a, an C.the, a D.the, an
10.We had ________ school trip last weekend. ________ trip was really exciting.
A.a; An B.a; The C.the; A D.an; The
11.My sister wants to be ________ artist when she grows up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.Betty loved playing ________ Chinese chess, but now she loves playing ________ violin.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
13.—Hey, Robot! What do you have in your schoolbag?
—________ ruler and ________ eraser.
A.A; an B.A; a C.An; an D.An; a
14.—Linda! Do you know ________ woman in white?
—Yes. She is ________ nurse in the hospital.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
15.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “hope” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “h”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the; the
16.There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.—Who is ________ boy in a red cap?
—He is Tom. He is good at playing ________ basketball.
A.the; / B.a; / C.a; a D.the; the
18.She has ________ football. I often play ________ football with her after school.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; /
19.I need ________ hour to play ________ basketball every day.
A.a; an B.an; a C./; a D.an; /
20.Every day I like to read ________ Tang poem. So up to now, I have read many poems.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
21.Math is _________ useful subject and we should learn it well.
A.the B.an C.a D./
22.—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball?
—Yes, I do.
A.A; the B.An; / C.A; an D.An; the
23.Tom can play ________ Chinese chess very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; the D.the; a
25.My brother can play ________ violin well, but he can’t play ________ chess.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
26.________ young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony.
A.The; an B.The; a C.A; an D.A; a
27.I play ________ basketball for________ hour every day to keep healthy.
A./; a B./; an C.the; an D.the; /
28.There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; the D.an; an
29.This is ________ useful book. I need ________ hour to read it every day.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
30.Making a shopping list is ________ useful way to make good use of your time.
A.the B.an C.a D./
31.After that, I often play ________ chess for ________ hour.
A./; an B.the; a C./; a D.the; an
32.Tom plays ________ guitar very well, but he can’t play ________ basketball.
A.a, the B.the,/ C.the, the D./, the
33.— Do you play ________ piano in your free time?
— No, I often play ________ football with my friends.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
34.I’d like to have ________ air-conditioned classroom if you ask about my dream classroom.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
35.It tells the story of ________ spider named Charlotte and her friendship with a pig called Wilbur.
A.a B.the C.an D./
36.This is ________ photo of me. I’m standing on the Great Wall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.Do you have ________ eraser in your schoolbag?
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.—What’s this in English?
—It’s ________ orange.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
39.I have ________ eraser and I have ________ ruler.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
40.—What can you see on the desk, Li Ming?
—I can see ________ ruler and ________ eraser.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
41.Tom is ________ 8-year-old boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
42.I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
43.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.
A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A D./; A
44.Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A.an; the B.the; a C.an; a D.an; a
45.There is ________ “S” on the notebook.
A.an B.a C.the D.\
二、完形填空
It is Monday, 6th November. I 46 have a busy day. At 8: 10, I have science. I like science because it is interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have 47 . I don’t like maths. It’s 48 and boring. Next, at 10: 00, I have history. It’s very difficult, 49 . At 11: 00, I have music. That’s my favourite 50 ! Music is interesting. I 51 my music teacher, Mr Smith. He is great fun. I have lunch at 12: 00. 52 lunch, I have P. E. at 13: 30. I like P. E. because it is exciting. But our teacher is very strict (严格的) and I’m usually very tired after class. My 53 class is at 16: 00. After class, I play basketball for a 54 . I have dinner at about 18: 30. At about 20: 00, I begin to do my homework, and then I 55 . What a busy day I have!
46.A.only B.really C.very D.even
47.A.maths B.IT C.music D.biology
48.A.interesting B.fun C.meaningful D.difficult
49.A.else B.also C.too D.no
50.A.teacher B.game C.colour D.subject
51.A.like B.think C.take D.have
52.A.Before B.At C.In D.After
53.A.first B.last C.middle D.similar
54.A.day B.weekend C.while D.time
55.A.go to bed B.go to school C.have lunch D.have dinner
三、阅读理解
1
Are you good at singing? Do you love music? You can join the music club. Here Ms. Green and two men teachers can show you how to play the guitar, the bamboo flute (竹笛) and the drums. They’re not difficult.
Time: 5:00 pm~6:20 pm, on Tuesday
Place: Room 8, the 5th floor
Do you want to be healthy? Swimming is a good sport for you. It’s interesting and cool! Welcome to the swimming club! Mr. Miller can teach you some skills (技能).
Time: 3:50 pm~5:00 pm, on Friday
Place: the sports center
Can you draw pictures? Do you like drawing? Please come to the art club. Ms. Brown is a good artist. Do you want to be a great artist, too? She can help you.
Time: 5:00 pm~6:30 pm, on Thursday
Place: Room 7, the 2nd floor
Are you a food lover? In the cooking club, Mr. Jones can teach you how to make nice Chinese food and eat well. You can also meet many friends here.
Time: 5:20 pm~6:30 pm, on Friday
Place: Room 1, the 1st floor
56.You can’t learn ________ in the music club.
A. B.
C. D.
57.________ is the teacher in the swimming club.
A.Mr. Jones B.Ms. Brown C.Mr. Miller D.Ms. Green
58.Ms. Brown is good at ________.
A.playing the violin B.playing tennis
C.swimming D.drawing
59.Alex is free from 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm on Friday. He can join ________.
A.the art club B.the music club
C.the cooking club D.the swimming club
60.Which is TRUE (正确的)?
A.Mr. Jones can make nice food.
B.The four clubs are on the same floor.
C.There is only one teacher in the music club.
D.Students can swim for two hours on Friday.
2
Good afternoon, my dear classmates! I’m Lily. When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos. Some write travel journals (日志). Others send postcards to friends. However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章).
In 2021, I watched the Tokyo Olympic Games. From the interviews (采访), I found that the players exchanged pins with different styles from their countries. Since then, I have been into collecting pins.
I collected pins wherever I travelled abroad. At first, I bought a few pins from Disneyland because the characters were so cute. As time went by, I became more interested in pins in the shape of cultural relics. Therefore, I usually visit lots of museums in China.
My favorite pin is a phoenix coronet (风冠) from the Minhang Museum. It’s made of golden metal with red and green “gems” (宝石) and nine blue-feathered phoenixes. The pin is so exquisite (精致的) and gorgeous (华丽的) that I couldn’t help buying it as soon as I saw it. Besides, these pins tell me plenty of stories from the past. This gives them so much meaning.
Every time I buy a new pin. I take photos and share my pleasure on social media (社交媒体). The “likes” from my family and friends make me enjoy my pins even more!
61.Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph?
A.To start her speech.
B.To describe her collection.
C.To call her name.
D.To ask for help.
62.When did the author begin to collect pins?
A.In 2021.
B.When she was abroad.
C.During her holidays.
D.As soon as she saw the phoenix coronet.
63.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.These pins have many cute characters.
B.These pins are so exquisite and gorgeous.
C.These pins are in the shape of cultural relics.
D.These pins tell me plenty of stories from the past.
64.What is the best title for the text?
A.I Love Travelling.
B.I Love Pins.
C.I love Visiting Museums.
D.I Love Taking Photos.
参考答案
一、
1.C
【解析】句意:我通常在两餐之间吃一个苹果。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处为泛指两餐之间吃一个苹果,“apple”以元音音素开头,所以应使用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
2.D
【解析】句意:在元宵节早餐吃元宵是一个古老的习俗。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;an一个,是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。在英语中,三餐名词前一般不用冠词,这里“breakfast”前不需要加冠词。故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:穿白色运动鞋的那个年轻人是美国篮球运动员,名叫卡默隆·安东尼。
考查冠词。the表示特指;a泛指一个,且用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,且用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“... young man in white sports shoes”可知,第一空特指穿着白色运动鞋的年轻人,用定冠词the;根据“American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony”可知,那个年轻人是一位美国篮球运动员,表示泛指,且American发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你还需要什么来煮汤?——一个洋葱和一些牛肉。
考查冠词的用法。A不定冠词,表示一个,和辅音音素开头的单词连用;An不定冠词,表示一个,和元音音素开头的单词连用;The定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。分析句子可知此处表示泛指,onion洋葱,可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:她有个好主意,将在聚会上弹钢琴。
考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。第一空泛指有一个好主意,good为辅音音素,用a修饰;第二空play the piano“弹钢琴”,固定搭配。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:我生日那天经常有一个大蛋糕。这个蛋糕很美味。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这个,指特指。根据“I often have...big cake”可知,第一空泛指“一个大蛋糕”,需不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a;第二空特指前文提到的蛋糕,需定冠词the。故选A。
7.B
【解析】句意:汤姆的生活方式不健康。他吃得很多,但从不锻炼。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“unhealthy lifestyle”可知,此处泛指“一个不健康的生活方式”,所以填不定冠词;单词“unhealthy”发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:南希在一本杂志中发现了一篇有关汉服的有教育意义的文章。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,表特指;/不填。由“Nancy found...educational article”可知,此句指南希发现了一篇文章,是泛指,由于“educational”以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写“expensive”这个词吗?——是的。它以“e”开头。
考查冠词。第一个空特指单词“expensive”,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个字母e”,且e 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:上周末我们学校组织了一次学校郊游。这次郊游真令人兴奋。
考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the是定冠词,表特指。根据“We had...school trip last weekend”可知此处表示泛指,school以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;由“...trip was really exciting.”可知此处表示上文提到的“学校郊游”,用the,句首首字母大写。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我的妹妹长大以后想要成为一个艺术家。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词,用于特指;/零冠词,指不使用冠词。此处是一个冠词,表示泛指,后面的单词“artist”以元音音素开头,因此应该使用不定冠词“an”,表示“一个”。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:贝蒂过去喜欢下中国象棋,但现在她喜欢拉小提琴。
考查定冠词的用法。在表示球类、棋类等体育运动或游戏的名词前,一般不用冠词,所以“play Chinese chess”,下中国象棋,中间不用冠词;在表示乐器的名词前,一般要用定冠词the,“play the violin”,拉小提琴。所以第一个空不填,第二个空填the,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:——嘿,机器人!你书包里有什么?——一把尺子和一块橡皮。
考查冠词。根据“ruler”和“eraser”可知,此处表泛指,ruler为辅音音素开头的可数名词,应用a;eraser为元音音素开头的可数名词,应用an。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:——Linda!你认识那个穿白衣服的女人吗?——认识,她是医院的一名护士。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,用于辅音音素单词前;the这个,指特指或第二次提到。根据“...woman in white?”可知,第一空表示特指那个穿白衣的女人,因此用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指职业,且nurse以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你知道“希望”这个词用英语怎么拼吗?——是。它以“h”开头。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词表示特指;an不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“word ‘hope’ ”可知,此处特指“hope”这个单词,因此应用the;第二个空表示泛指,h是以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:一小时有60分钟。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“in…hour”可知,此处表示泛指,空后hour是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:——那个戴红帽子的男孩是谁?——他是汤姆。他擅长打篮球。
考查冠词。the表特指;/零冠词;a一个,表泛指。根据“... boy in a red cap”可知,空一处是特指戴红帽子的男孩,用定冠词the;动词play与球类名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,因此空二处用零冠词。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:她有一个足球。放学后我经常和她一起踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。第一个空泛指“一个足球”,用不定冠词a;play football“踢足球”。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:我每天需要一个小时打篮球。
考查冠词辨析。hour“小时”,为元音音素开头,应用冠词an修饰;play basketball“打篮球”,动词短语,并且球类前无任何冠词。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:我每天都喜欢读一首唐诗。所以到现在为止,我读了很多诗。
考查冠词辨析。根据“Every day I like to read…Tang poem.”可知,此处指的是每天读一首唐诗,表泛指。“Tang”以辅音音素开头,空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:数学是一门有用的学科,我们应该学好它。
考查冠词。根据“useful subject”可知,此处泛指“一门有用的学科”,且useful是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:——一个旧篮球在桌子上。你喜欢打篮球吗?——是的,我喜欢。
考查冠词辨析。old元音音素开头,第一个空处应用不定冠词an表示泛指;play basketball“打篮球”,固定短语,球类和棋类前不加the,没有冠词。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:汤姆下中国象棋很好。
考查冠词。根据“Chinese chess”可知,棋类前用零冠词。故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。他的爱就像一座山。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,且“traditional”和“mountain”均以辅音音素开头,故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥小提琴拉得很好,但他不会下棋。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;/不填。乐器前要加定冠词the,棋类前不加冠词。play the violin意为“拉小提琴”,play chess意为“下棋”,故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:那个穿着红白相间的皮运动鞋的年轻人是美国篮球运动员,名叫卡默隆·安东尼。
考查冠词。the表示特指;a泛指一个,且用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,且用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“... young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ...”可知,第一空特指穿着红白相间的皮运动鞋的年轻人,用the;根据“... young man ... is ... American basketball player”可知,那个年轻人是一位美国篮球运动员,且American发音以元音音素开头,用an。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我每天打一个小时的篮球。
考查冠词。第一空,球类运动前填零冠词;第二空,泛指一个小时,“hour”单词发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:篮子里有一个洋葱,这个洋葱看起来像乒乓球。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,泛指物体、事物,用在可数名词或名词短语前,表示一个或一类;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示对某人、某物进行特指。第一空,根据“There is...onion in the basket”可知,此处表示泛指,且onion以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二空,根据“...onion looks like a ping-pong ball”可知,此处特指上文提到的那个洋葱,所以用定冠词the。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:这是一本有用的书。我每天需要一个小时来读它。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后是“useful book”为辅音音素开头的单数名词,应填a;第二个空后是“hour”为元音音素开头的单数名词,应填an。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:列购物清单是有效利用时间的一种方法。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个方法,且“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:在那之后,我经常下一个小时的象棋。
考查冠词。/是零冠词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词。“play chess”意为“下象棋”,棋类前不加冠词;hour意为“小时”,是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选A。
32.B
【解析】句意:Tom吉他弹得很好,但他不会打篮球。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;the这个,表特指;/指不填。乐器前通常加定冠词the,故第一个空填the;球类前不加the,play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:——你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗?——不,我经常和我的朋友踢足球。
考查冠词。根据题意可知,“piano”是乐器,所以第一空应填“the”;而第二空后“ football”是球类,前面应用零冠词。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:如果你问我关于我的理想教室,我想要一间有空调的教室。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一间有空调的教室,且air-conditioned以元音音素开头,用an表示。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:它讲述了一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛和一只名叫威尔伯的猪之间的友谊的故事。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the表特指;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;/零冠词。此处是泛指一只蜘蛛,且spider是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:这是一张我的照片。我正站在长城上。
考查冠词。a photo of 表示“一张……的照片”,photo为辅音音素开头的可数名词,所以要用冠词a。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:你书包里有一块橡皮吗?
考查冠词。此处泛指“一块橡皮”,且eraser是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一个橙子。
考查冠词。a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“orange”是可数名词,此处是泛指;“orange”为元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:我有一个橡皮和一把尺子。
考查不定冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。“eraser”为元音音素开头的单词,第一空应是an;“ruler”为辅音音素开头的单词,第二空应是a。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:——李明,你能在桌子上看到什么?——我能看见一把尺子和一块橡皮。
考查不定冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。ruler“尺子”,为辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用a;eraser“橡皮”,为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:汤姆是一个8岁的男孩。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个8岁的男孩”,8-year-old 是元音音素开头,因此用an修饰,故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:我认为电影《警察故事》是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查冠词。a表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指;\零冠词。根据“film”可知,此处表泛指,exciting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:我在桌下找到一把钥匙。钥匙是新的。
考查冠词。第一空表示“一把钥匙”,表泛指,且key是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空填a;第二空特指前文提到的“钥匙”,用定冠词the表特指。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:地球是每个人的唯一家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的生活世界。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以元音音素开头字母前;the这个,定冠词表特指;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以辅音音素开头字母前。根据“Earth is…only home to everyone.”可知,此处指的是地球是每个人的唯一家园,表示特指地球,空处应为定冠词“the”;根据“Let’s try to make it…greener world to live in.”可知,此处泛指一个更绿色的世界,“greener”以辅音音素开头,空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:笔记本上有一个“S”。
考查冠词。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据“There is”可知,此处表示单数,字母“S”的音标为/es/,以元音音素开头,因此应用不定冠词用“an”修饰。故选A。
46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【解析】本文通过一天的课时及活动安排介绍了作者忙碌的一天,同时也介绍了作者对各科目的喜恶。
46.句意:我今天真的很忙。
only只有;really真正地;very非常;even甚至。根据下文作者的描述以及“What a busy day I have!”可知,作者今天真的很忙,B项符合。故选B。
47.句意:然后在9点,我有数学课。
maths数学;IT信息技术;music音乐;biology生物。根据下文“I don’t like maths.”可知,此处指数学课。故选A。
48.句意:它很难且很无聊。
interesting有趣的;fun有趣的;meaningful有意义的;difficult困难的。根据上文“I don’t like maths.”可知,此处介绍作者不喜欢数学的原因,应是数学很难。故选D。
49.句意:它也很难。
else其他的;also也,常位于句中,且紧靠动词;too也,常位于句末;no不。根据上文“I don’t like maths. It’s…and boring.”可知,作者认为数学很难,所以此处指历史也很难,空处位于句末,too符合。故选C。
50.句意:那是我最喜欢的学科!
teacher老师;game游戏;colour颜色;subject学科。根据上文“At 11: 00, I have music.”可知,音乐是一门学科。故选D。
51.句意:我喜欢我的音乐老师史密斯先生。
like喜欢;think想;take拿;have有。根据下文“He is great fun.”可知,作者认为老师很有趣,应是表达对他的喜欢。故选A。
52.句意:午饭后,我13:00有体育课。
Before在……之前;At在;In在……里面;After在……之后。根据上文“I have lunch at 12: 00.”及空后的“I have P. E. at 13: 30”可知,体育课在午饭后。故选D。
53.句意:我的最后一节课是在16:00。
first第一;last最后;middle中间的;similar类似的。根据下文“After class, I play basketball for a…”可知,此处指最后一节课。故选B。
54.句意:下课后,我打了一会儿篮球。
day天;weekend周末;while一段时间,一会儿;time时间。根据上文“My…class is at 16: 00.”及下文“I have dinner at about 18: 30.”可知,最后一节课是在16:00,大约在18:30吃晚饭,所以应是打了一会儿篮球。故选C。
55.句意:大约20点,我开始做作业,然后上床睡觉。
go to bed去睡觉;go to school上学;have lunch吃午饭;have dinner吃晚饭。根据“I have dinner at about 18: 30. At about 20: 00, I begin to do my homework, and then…”以及下文“What a busy day I have!”可知,做完作业后,应是上床睡觉。故选A。
三、
1
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.A
【解析】本文主要介绍四个俱乐部的信息。
56.细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“You can join the music club. Here Ms. Green and two men teachers can show you how to play the guitar, the bamboo flute (竹笛) and the drums.”可知,在音乐俱乐部里,学不到钢琴。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“Welcome to the swimming club! Mr. Miller can teach you some skills (技能).”可知,米勒先生是游泳俱乐部的老师。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“Can you draw pictures? Do you like drawing? Please come to the art club. Ms. Brown is a good artist.”可知,布朗女士擅长画画。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“In the cooking club…Time: 5:20 pm~6:30 pm, on Friday”可知,亚历克斯周五下午5:00至6:30有空,他可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。
60. 细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“In the cooking club, Mr. Jones can teach you how to make nice Chinese food and eat well.”可知,琼斯先生会做美味的食物。故选A。
2
61.A 62.A 63.D 64.B
【解析】本文主要讲述了Lily收集别针式纪念章的爱好。
61.推理判断题。根据“Good afternoon, my dear classmates! I’m Lily. When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos. Some write travel journals (日志). Others send postcards to friends. However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章).”可知,作者在第一段问了一个问题来开始她的演讲。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“In 2021, I watched the Tokyo Olympic Games. From the interviews (采访), I found that the players exchanged pins with different styles from their countries. Since then, I have been into collecting pins.”可知,作者在2021年开始收集别针式纪念章的。故选A。
63.词义猜测题。根据“Besides, these pins tell me plenty of stories from the past.”可知,this表示这些别针式纪念章告诉我许多过去的故事。故选D。
64.标题归纳题。根据“However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章).”和“I collected pins wherever I travelled abroad.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者收集别针式纪念章的爱好,故选B。
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