内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列
专题01 语法知识之名词
一、名词的定义
作为英语词汇体系中的重要组成部分,名词主要用于表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。
(1)表示人:如“teacher”对应的中文意思是“老师”,他们在学校里传授知识,培育学生;“friend”意为“朋友”,是在生活中陪伴我们、与我们分享喜怒哀乐的伙伴。
(2)表示事物:如“book”代表“书”,它承载着丰富的知识,是人类智慧的结晶;“computer”即“电脑”,作为现代科技产物,在学习、工作和娱乐等方面都发挥着重要作用。
(3)表示地点:如“school”指的是“学校”,是学生们学习知识、茁壮成长的场所;“park”也就是“公园”,为人们提供了休闲放松、亲近自然的空间。
(4)表示抽象概念:如“happiness”表达的是“快乐”,这是一种内心的感受,能让我们体会到生活的美好;“friendship”则意味着“友谊”,体现了朋友之间深厚且珍贵的情感联系。
二、名词的类别
1. 分类一:专有名词 vs 普通名词
类别
定义
例子
注意
专有名词
特定的人、地点、节日等
Tom(人名)、Beijing(北京)、Christmas(圣诞节)
首字母大写!
普通名词
人或事物的名称
student(学生)、desk(桌子)、water(水)
可进一步细分
【知识拓展】
①专有名词:用于指代特定的人、地点、节日等特定的对象。例如:“Tom”是一个特定的人名;“Beijing”明确指向中国的首都北京;“Christmas”特指西方重要的节日圣诞节。专有名词在书写时,首字母务必大写!这是专有名词的重要标识,有助于在语句中清晰地将其与其他词汇区分开来。
②普通名词:用来表示一类人或事物的通用名称。例如:“student”表示学生这类人群;“desk”代表桌子这类物品;“water”指水这种物质。普通名词还能够进一步细分,通过更细致的分类,能更准确地描述不同事物的特性和范畴。
2.分类二:可数名词vs 不可数名词
类别
定义
例子
关键判断
可数名词
可直接用数字计数,有单复数
apple(1 apple → 2 apples)、book(1 book → 3 books)
可加 a/an,复数加 s/es
不可数名词
无法用数字计数,无复数形式
water(✘a water)、rice(✘two rices)
前加 “量词”:a cup of tea(一杯茶)
【知识拓展】
①可数名词:能够直接使用数字进行计数,并且具有单数和复数形式的变化。 例如:以“apple”为例,单数形式是“1 apple”,当数量为两个时,就变为复数形式“2 apples”;“book”同样如此,“1 book”为单数,“3 books”则是复数形式。可数名词前面可以添加不定冠词“a/an”,在变为复数时,通常在词尾加“s”,如果是以特定字母结尾,如以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”等结尾的单词,复数形式要加“es”。
②不可数名词:无法用具体数字进行计数,不存在复数形式的名词。例如:例如“water”,不能说“a water”;“rice”也不能表述为“two rices”。这类名词通常表示抽象概念、物质或难以以个体形式计数的事物。
【易混提示】
有部分名词很容易被误认为是可数名词。比如“news”,它的含义是“新闻”,我们在表达新闻相关内容时,不能给它加上“s”来表示复数形式,像“一条新闻”要说“a piece of news” ,而不是“a news”。“weather”表示“天气”,同样不可数,不能说“a weathers” ,我们会说“good weather”(好天气) 。“homework”意思是“作业”,也不能用复数形式,例如“do homework”(做作业) 。
还有一些兼类词需要特别注意。以“chicken”为例,当它表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,比如我们会说“have some chicken”(吃些鸡肉) ;但当它表示“小鸡”时,就是可数名词了,复数形式为“chickens”,可以说“two chickens”(两只小鸡) 。“orange”也是如此,当表示“橙汁”时,是不可数的,如“a glass of orange”(一杯橙汁) ;而当表示“橘子”时,就是可数名词,复数为“oranges”,例如“three oranges”(三个橘子) 。
二、可数名词复数:规则变化(七年级高频考点)
1. 规则变化表
变化规则
例词
复数读音
记忆口诀
一般加 -s
book → books
清辅音后读 /s/(books)
浊辅音后读 /z/(bags)
直接加 s 最常见
以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es
bus → buses
watch → watches
读 /ɪz/(buses)
吵吵闹闹加 es(s/x/ch/sh)
辅音 +y → -ies
family → families
读 /ɪz/(families)
辅音 + y,眼泪(y)变 i+es
元音 +y 直接加 -s
boy → boys
读 /z/(boys)
元音 + y,直接加 s 笑嘻嘻
以 o 结尾
有生命加 es:potato→potatoes
无生命加 s:photo→photos
读 /z/(photos)
黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
以 f/fe 结尾 → -ves
knife → knives
读 /vz/(knives)
妻子持刀砍树叶,半数小偷命呜呼
2. 不规则变化(七年级必背 )
单数
复数
记忆技巧
man
men
男人 a 变 e,女人同变化(woman→women)
child
children
小孩后面加 “ren”(谐音:小人)
foot
feet
脚踩两只鞋(oo 变 ee)
tooth
teeth
牙齿咬东西(oo 变 ee)
sheep
sheep
绵羊单复同形(联想:一只羊叫 sheep,一群也叫 sheep)
Chinese
Chinese
中国人不变(国籍词常单复同形)
mouse
mice
老鼠偷米(i 代替 ou)
policeman
policemen
警察集体变(man→men)
【陷阱预警】
错误:a informations(information 不可数)
正确:a piece of information(一条信息)
错误:two tomatos(tomato 有生命加 es)
正确:two tomatoes
三、名词所有格:“谁的” 表达法
1. 有生命的所有格(’s 或 s’)
情况
例词
含义
单数名词加 ’s
Tom’s book
汤姆的书
复数名词已有 s 加 ’
students’ classroom
学生们的教室
复数名词无 s 加 ’s
children’s toys
孩子们的玩具
共同所有(最后加’s)
Lucy and Lily’s room
露西和莉莉共有的房间
分别所有(各自加’s)
Lucy’s and Lily’s desks
露西和莉莉各自的书桌
2. 无生命的所有格(of 结构)
of 结构是表示无生命物体所属关系的主要方式,强调 “A 属于 B” 或 “B 的 A”,其基本结构为:A + of + B(A 为被修饰词,B 为所属物)。
(1)基础用法:物理属性与所属关系
场景
例句
解析
物体的部分 / 属性
the window of the house(房子的窗户)
窗户是房子的组成部分
the color of the car(汽车的颜色)
颜色是汽车的属性
抽象名词所属
the importance of study(学习的重要性)
importance 为抽象名词
the meaning of life(生命的意义)
meaning 为抽象概念
时间 / 距离所属
the first day of May(五月的第一天)
时间名词用 of 结构
the distance of 500 meters(500 米的距离)
距离名词强调量的归属
(2)固定短语中的所有格结构
短语
举例
a map of...
a map of the world(世界地图)
a photo/picture of...
a photo of my school(学校的照片)
the key to...
the key to the door(门的钥匙)
the way to...
the way to the park(去公园的路)
3. 双重所有格(’s + of)
双重所有格是将 of 结构与 ’s 所有格结合使用的语法结构,用于表示 “部分所属关系”,即 “整体中的一部分”。其核心结构为:“a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any + 名词 + of + 有生命名词的’s 所有格 / 名词性物主代词”
例:a friend of my brother’s(我哥哥的一个朋友)
this book of hers(她的这本书)
【易错提示】
错误类型
错误例句
正确表达
解析
无生命名词用双重所有格
a window of the house’s
a window of the house
房子是无生命,用单纯 of 结构
遗漏限定词
Friend of my father’s
A friend of my father’s
必须有 a/an/this 等限定词
混淆名词性物主代词
a pen of my
a pen of mine
of 后用名词性物主代词 mine
双重所有格与 of 所有格混用
a photo of Mary’s family
a photo of Mary’s family
玛丽的家人是整体,用单纯 of 结构
【记忆口诀】
复数变化口诀:
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加 s;
s/x/ch/sh 来结尾,直接加上 es;
辅音 + y 在词尾,变 y 为 i 加 es;
o 前有生命,es 不离后(potato→potatoes);
o 前无生命,只把 s 来补(piano→pianos);
男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;
绵羊鹿鱼无变化,中国人日本人单复同。
所有格口诀:
有生命,加’s,复数有s只加’;
无生命,用of,所属关系要记牢;
两者共有最后加,两者各有分别加。
一、单项选择
1.—What do you want to buy in the mall?
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
2.The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents.
A.Ella and Emma’s B.Emma’s
C.Ella’s and Emma D.Ella’s and Emma’s
3.There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table.
A.are; oranges B.is; oranges C.is; orange D.are; orange
4.— How many animals are there over there?
— Five. Two ________ and three ________.
A.deer… sheep B.deers… sheep C.deer… sheeps D.deers… sheeps
5.All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.women teachers
6.—How many ________ do you want, sir?
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
7.Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices
8.I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; milks B.eggs; milk C.egg; milk D.eggs; milks
9.The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________.
A.experience; experience B.experiences; experiences
C.experiences; experience D.experience; experiences
10.—Mike’s family lives a healthy life. He with his parents often ________.
—That’s true! They think walking is ________.
A.takes exercise; good exercises B.do exercise; good exercises
C.does exercise; good exercise D.take exercise; good exercise
11.The ________ of the house were covered with ________.
A.rooves; leaves B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs D.roofs; leafs
12.I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas
13.The film shows ________ love for their children.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
14.They ________ different places but have the same ________, that is swimming.
A.comes from; hobby B.come from; hobby
C.comes from; hobbies D.come from; hobbies
15.We’ll have ________ tomorrow.
A.a lot of fun B.a lot of funny C.great funny D.a lot of funs
16.—Is the English notebook under the desk ________?
—No, it’s my ________.
A.yours; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.your; sister
17.There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school.
A.woman teachers; two thousand B.women teachers; two thousands
C.women teachers; thousands of D.woman teachers; thousand of
18.There’re three ________ in the fashion show.
A.woman models B.woman model C.women model D.women models
19.He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise
C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
20.There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; three breads B.a few pork; some carrots
C.a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D.two boxes of egg; many beef
21.There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses C.men nurse D.man nurses
22.It is difficult for a young student to finish so much homework in ________.
A.two hours’ time B.two-hours time C.two-hours-time D.two hours time
23.His ________ birthday is ________ June 29th.
A.father’s; on B.father; on C.father; in D.father’s; in
24.—There are many ________ of this farm.
—Yes, you can see some ________ in them.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
25.There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute.
A.rabbit B.sheep C.goose D.duck
26.How many ________ does Mary want?
A.tomatoes B.dog C.boxs D.potatos
27.There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen.
A.dumpling; chicken B.potatoes; eggplants
C.rice; chicken D.rice; eggplants
28.This man in red is a friend of _______.
A.my father B.my father’s C.my fathers’ D.my fathers’s
29.Doctor Liu is very thankful ________ his family’s ________.
A.of, support B.for, support C.of, supports D.for, supports
30.—How many ________ do you have?
—I have three.
A.brother B.sisters C.brother’s D.sister
31.We have a happy ________ at home.
A.life B.live C.living D.lives
32.When you learn new words, try to make ________ with them to help you remember the words better.
A.letters B.words C.sentences D.sentence
33.—Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?
—Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables.
A.two cups of tea B.three pieces of bread C.five kilos of oil D.four bottles of milk
34.This is ________ dog. Do you know (你知道) the name ________ her dog?
A.Anna’s; of B.Anna; of C.Anna’s; in D.Anna; at
35.—What are these? —They are ________.
A.tomato plants B.baby chicken C.apples trees D.baby goose
36.May I have more ________? It tastes so nice.
A.carrot B.lemons C.chickens D.beef
37.—How many classes do you have in the morning?
—We have ________.
A.three class B.three classes C.third class D.third classes
38.There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go ________ there.
A.fish; fishing B.fishes; fishing C.fishes; fish D.fish; to fish
39.He is a great basketball __________ and is good at __________ basketball.
A.player; playing B.player; to play
C.playing; playing D.player; play
40.—How many ________ do we need to buy?
—Three. And don’t forget to buy four ________.
A.packets of salt; carrots B.cartons of milk; meat C.bags of carrots; salt D.kilos of meat; milk
41.—I think ________ is ________ favorite sport.
—Yes, he likes it best.
A.swim; Tom B.swimming; Tom’s
C.swimming; Tom D.swim; Tom’s
42.There are only a few _________ in the fridge, but many _________ on the table.
A.cartons of juice, boxes of oranges B.cartons of juices, boxes of oranges
C.cartons of juice, boxes of orange D.cartons of juices, boxes of orange
43.Come on, baby. Help yourself (随便吃) to some _________.
A.fishes and chicken B.fishes and chickens C.fish and chickens D.fish and chicken
44.How many ________ do you want for your hamburger?
A.piece of cheese B.pieces of cheeses C.pieces of cheese D.piece of cheeses
45.Sandy has big ________ and ________.
A.eyes; a long hair B.eyes; long hairs
C.eyes; long hair D.eye; long hair
二、完形填空
My uncle Mr Lee live on a small farm. It is not far away 46 my city. I often go there by train. I 47 about one hour from my city to their farm.
This is a picture of the 48 . You can see some cows, horses and 49 on the grass. There is an orange tree 50 the house. Under the tree is my uncle’s dog, Bob. There are also some chickens under the 51 !
Near my uncle’s house there is a river. On 52 summer days, Bob often 53 in the river. I often go 54 there. Bob is always next to me. The farm is 55 . Do you think so?
46.A.from B.to C.of D.for
47.A.take B.spend C.cost D.go
48.A.town B.city C.farm D.family
49.A.meat B.sheep C.milk D.beef
50.A.in B.between C.beside D.on
51.A.tree B.river C.house D.farm
52.A.snowy B.cold C.rainy D.hot
53.A.swims B.jumps C.dreams D.drinks
54.A.flying B.fishing C.hiking D.bathing
55.A.big B.open C.young D.great
三、阅读理解
1
Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm.
The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies.
56.Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin?
A.Interesting. B.Caring. C.Beautiful. D.Happy.
57.Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back?
A.The baby penguin. B.The baby swan. C.The baby kangaroo. D.The baby whale.
58.What is the theme of the text?
A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Animals.
2
My name is Joey Green. I’m a middle school student. In my school, there are some activities this month. I’m not a book lover, so I don’t like Book Sale. I think it’s boring. School Trip is fun and we always go to interesting places. What about Art Festival? Oh, I don’t think it’s fun. My favourite is Sports Fun. It’s great.
Day
Time
Activity
The 1st week (Wednesday)
8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
Book Sale
The 2nd week (Friday)
2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
School Trip
The 3rd week (Tuesday)
10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Art Festival
The 4th week (Thursday)
2:50 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Sports Fun
59.Book Sale lasts for ________.
A.1 hour B.1.5 hours C.2 hours D.3 hours
60.Joey’s school has ________ in the second week of this month.
A.Book Sale B.School Trip C.Art Festival D.Sports Fun
61.Art Festival is held ________.
A.on Tuesday B.on Wednesday C.on Thursday D.on Friday
62.Sports Fun is ________.
A.from 8:30 a.m.to 10:30 a.m. B.from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.
C.from 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. D.from 2:50 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.
63.What can we know from the passage (文章)?
A.Joey has some good books. B.Joey doesn’t like School Trip.
C.Joey likes doing sport. D.Joey likes Art Festival.
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列
专题01 语法知识之名词
一、名词的定义
作为英语词汇体系中的重要组成部分,名词主要用于表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。
(1)表示人:如“teacher”对应的中文意思是“老师”,他们在学校里传授知识,培育学生;“friend”意为“朋友”,是在生活中陪伴我们、与我们分享喜怒哀乐的伙伴。
(2)表示事物:如“book”代表“书”,它承载着丰富的知识,是人类智慧的结晶;“computer”即“电脑”,作为现代科技产物,在学习、工作和娱乐等方面都发挥着重要作用。
(3)表示地点:如“school”指的是“学校”,是学生们学习知识、茁壮成长的场所;“park”也就是“公园”,为人们提供了休闲放松、亲近自然的空间。
(4)表示抽象概念:如“happiness”表达的是“快乐”,这是一种内心的感受,能让我们体会到生活的美好;“friendship”则意味着“友谊”,体现了朋友之间深厚且珍贵的情感联系。
二、名词的类别
1. 分类一:专有名词 vs 普通名词
类别
定义
例子
注意
专有名词
特定的人、地点、节日等
Tom(人名)、Beijing(北京)、Christmas(圣诞节)
首字母大写!
普通名词
人或事物的名称
student(学生)、desk(桌子)、water(水)
可进一步细分
【知识拓展】
①专有名词:用于指代特定的人、地点、节日等特定的对象。例如:“Tom”是一个特定的人名;“Beijing”明确指向中国的首都北京;“Christmas”特指西方重要的节日圣诞节。专有名词在书写时,首字母务必大写!这是专有名词的重要标识,有助于在语句中清晰地将其与其他词汇区分开来。
②普通名词:用来表示一类人或事物的通用名称。例如:“student”表示学生这类人群;“desk”代表桌子这类物品;“water”指水这种物质。普通名词还能够进一步细分,通过更细致的分类,能更准确地描述不同事物的特性和范畴。
2.分类二:可数名词vs 不可数名词
类别
定义
例子
关键判断
可数名词
可直接用数字计数,有单复数
apple(1 apple → 2 apples)、book(1 book → 3 books)
可加 a/an,复数加 s/es
不可数名词
无法用数字计数,无复数形式
water(✘a water)、rice(✘two rices)
前加 “量词”:a cup of tea(一杯茶)
【知识拓展】
①可数名词:能够直接使用数字进行计数,并且具有单数和复数形式的变化。 例如:以“apple”为例,单数形式是“1 apple”,当数量为两个时,就变为复数形式“2 apples”;“book”同样如此,“1 book”为单数,“3 books”则是复数形式。可数名词前面可以添加不定冠词“a/an”,在变为复数时,通常在词尾加“s”,如果是以特定字母结尾,如以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”等结尾的单词,复数形式要加“es”。
②不可数名词:无法用具体数字进行计数,不存在复数形式的名词。例如:例如“water”,不能说“a water”;“rice”也不能表述为“two rices”。这类名词通常表示抽象概念、物质或难以以个体形式计数的事物。
【易混提示】
有部分名词很容易被误认为是可数名词。比如“news”,它的含义是“新闻”,我们在表达新闻相关内容时,不能给它加上“s”来表示复数形式,像“一条新闻”要说“a piece of news” ,而不是“a news”。“weather”表示“天气”,同样不可数,不能说“a weathers” ,我们会说“good weather”(好天气) 。“homework”意思是“作业”,也不能用复数形式,例如“do homework”(做作业) 。
还有一些兼类词需要特别注意。以“chicken”为例,当它表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,比如我们会说“have some chicken”(吃些鸡肉) ;但当它表示“小鸡”时,就是可数名词了,复数形式为“chickens”,可以说“two chickens”(两只小鸡) 。“orange”也是如此,当表示“橙汁”时,是不可数的,如“a glass of orange”(一杯橙汁) ;而当表示“橘子”时,就是可数名词,复数为“oranges”,例如“three oranges”(三个橘子) 。
二、可数名词复数:规则变化(七年级高频考点)
1. 规则变化表
变化规则
例词
复数读音
记忆口诀
一般加 -s
book → books
清辅音后读 /s/(books)
浊辅音后读 /z/(bags)
直接加 s 最常见
以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es
bus → buses
watch → watches
读 /ɪz/(buses)
吵吵闹闹加 es(s/x/ch/sh)
辅音 +y → -ies
family → families
读 /ɪz/(families)
辅音 + y,眼泪(y)变 i+es
元音 +y 直接加 -s
boy → boys
读 /z/(boys)
元音 + y,直接加 s 笑嘻嘻
以 o 结尾
有生命加 es:potato→potatoes
无生命加 s:photo→photos
读 /z/(photos)
黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
以 f/fe 结尾 → -ves
knife → knives
读 /vz/(knives)
妻子持刀砍树叶,半数小偷命呜呼
2. 不规则变化(七年级必背 )
单数
复数
记忆技巧
man
men
男人 a 变 e,女人同变化(woman→women)
child
children
小孩后面加 “ren”(谐音:小人)
foot
feet
脚踩两只鞋(oo 变 ee)
tooth
teeth
牙齿咬东西(oo 变 ee)
sheep
sheep
绵羊单复同形(联想:一只羊叫 sheep,一群也叫 sheep)
Chinese
Chinese
中国人不变(国籍词常单复同形)
mouse
mice
老鼠偷米(i 代替 ou)
policeman
policemen
警察集体变(man→men)
【陷阱预警】
错误:a informations(information 不可数)
正确:a piece of information(一条信息)
错误:two tomatos(tomato 有生命加 es)
正确:two tomatoes
三、名词所有格:“谁的” 表达法
1. 有生命的所有格(’s 或 s’)
情况
例词
含义
单数名词加 ’s
Tom’s book
汤姆的书
复数名词已有 s 加 ’
students’ classroom
学生们的教室
复数名词无 s 加 ’s
children’s toys
孩子们的玩具
共同所有(最后加’s)
Lucy and Lily’s room
露西和莉莉共有的房间
分别所有(各自加’s)
Lucy’s and Lily’s desks
露西和莉莉各自的书桌
2. 无生命的所有格(of 结构)
of 结构是表示无生命物体所属关系的主要方式,强调 “A 属于 B” 或 “B 的 A”,其基本结构为:A + of + B(A 为被修饰词,B 为所属物)。
(1)基础用法:物理属性与所属关系
场景
例句
解析
物体的部分 / 属性
the window of the house(房子的窗户)
窗户是房子的组成部分
the color of the car(汽车的颜色)
颜色是汽车的属性
抽象名词所属
the importance of study(学习的重要性)
importance 为抽象名词
the meaning of life(生命的意义)
meaning 为抽象概念
时间 / 距离所属
the first day of May(五月的第一天)
时间名词用 of 结构
the distance of 500 meters(500 米的距离)
距离名词强调量的归属
(2)固定短语中的所有格结构
短语
举例
a map of...
a map of the world(世界地图)
a photo/picture of...
a photo of my school(学校的照片)
the key to...
the key to the door(门的钥匙)
the way to...
the way to the park(去公园的路)
3. 双重所有格(’s + of)
双重所有格是将 of 结构与 ’s 所有格结合使用的语法结构,用于表示 “部分所属关系”,即 “整体中的一部分”。其核心结构为:“a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any + 名词 + of + 有生命名词的’s 所有格 / 名词性物主代词”
例:a friend of my brother’s(我哥哥的一个朋友)
this book of hers(她的这本书)
【易错提示】
错误类型
错误例句
正确表达
解析
无生命名词用双重所有格
a window of the house’s
a window of the house
房子是无生命,用单纯 of 结构
遗漏限定词
Friend of my father’s
A friend of my father’s
必须有 a/an/this 等限定词
混淆名词性物主代词
a pen of my
a pen of mine
of 后用名词性物主代词 mine
双重所有格与 of 所有格混用
a photo of Mary’s family
a photo of Mary’s family
玛丽的家人是整体,用单纯 of 结构
【记忆口诀】
复数变化口诀:
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加 s;
s/x/ch/sh 来结尾,直接加上 es;
辅音 + y 在词尾,变 y 为 i 加 es;
o 前有生命,es 不离后(potato→potatoes);
o 前无生命,只把 s 来补(piano→pianos);
男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;
绵羊鹿鱼无变化,中国人日本人单复同。
所有格口诀:
有生命,加’s,复数有s只加’;
无生命,用of,所属关系要记牢;
两者共有最后加,两者各有分别加。
一、单项选择
1.—What do you want to buy in the mall?
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
2.The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents.
A.Ella and Emma’s B.Emma’s
C.Ella’s and Emma D.Ella’s and Emma’s
3.There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table.
A.are; oranges B.is; oranges C.is; orange D.are; orange
4.— How many animals are there over there?
— Five. Two ________ and three ________.
A.deer… sheep B.deers… sheep C.deer… sheeps D.deers… sheeps
5.All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.women teachers
6.—How many ________ do you want, sir?
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
7.Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices
8.I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; milks B.eggs; milk C.egg; milk D.eggs; milks
9.The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________.
A.experience; experience B.experiences; experiences
C.experiences; experience D.experience; experiences
10.—Mike’s family lives a healthy life. He with his parents often ________.
—That’s true! They think walking is ________.
A.takes exercise; good exercises B.do exercise; good exercises
C.does exercise; good exercise D.take exercise; good exercise
11.The ________ of the house were covered with ________.
A.rooves; leaves B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs D.roofs; leafs
12.I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas
13.The film shows ________ love for their children.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
14.They ________ different places but have the same ________, that is swimming.
A.comes from; hobby B.come from; hobby
C.comes from; hobbies D.come from; hobbies
15.We’ll have ________ tomorrow.
A.a lot of fun B.a lot of funny C.great funny D.a lot of funs
16.—Is the English notebook under the desk ________?
—No, it’s my ________.
A.yours; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.your; sister
17.There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school.
A.woman teachers; two thousand B.women teachers; two thousands
C.women teachers; thousands of D.woman teachers; thousand of
18.There’re three ________ in the fashion show.
A.woman models B.woman model C.women model D.women models
19.He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise
C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
20.There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; three breads B.a few pork; some carrots
C.a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D.two boxes of egg; many beef
21.There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses C.men nurse D.man nurses
22.It is difficult for a young student to finish so much homework in ________.
A.two hours’ time B.two-hours time C.two-hours-time D.two hours time
23.His ________ birthday is ________ June 29th.
A.father’s; on B.father; on C.father; in D.father’s; in
24.—There are many ________ of this farm.
—Yes, you can see some ________ in them.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
25.There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute.
A.rabbit B.sheep C.goose D.duck
26.How many ________ does Mary want?
A.tomatoes B.dog C.boxs D.potatos
27.There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen.
A.dumpling; chicken B.potatoes; eggplants
C.rice; chicken D.rice; eggplants
28.This man in red is a friend of _______.
A.my father B.my father’s C.my fathers’ D.my fathers’s
29.Doctor Liu is very thankful ________ his family’s ________.
A.of, support B.for, support C.of, supports D.for, supports
30.—How many ________ do you have?
—I have three.
A.brother B.sisters C.brother’s D.sister
31.We have a happy ________ at home.
A.life B.live C.living D.lives
32.When you learn new words, try to make ________ with them to help you remember the words better.
A.letters B.words C.sentences D.sentence
33.—Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?
—Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables.
A.two cups of tea B.three pieces of bread C.five kilos of oil D.four bottles of milk
34.This is ________ dog. Do you know (你知道) the name ________ her dog?
A.Anna’s; of B.Anna; of C.Anna’s; in D.Anna; at
35.—What are these? —They are ________.
A.tomato plants B.baby chicken C.apples trees D.baby goose
36.May I have more ________? It tastes so nice.
A.carrot B.lemons C.chickens D.beef
37.—How many classes do you have in the morning?
—We have ________.
A.three class B.three classes C.third class D.third classes
38.There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go ________ there.
A.fish; fishing B.fishes; fishing C.fishes; fish D.fish; to fish
39.He is a great basketball __________ and is good at __________ basketball.
A.player; playing B.player; to play
C.playing; playing D.player; play
40.—How many ________ do we need to buy?
—Three. And don’t forget to buy four ________.
A.packets of salt; carrots B.cartons of milk; meat C.bags of carrots; salt D.kilos of meat; milk
41.—I think ________ is ________ favorite sport.
—Yes, he likes it best.
A.swim; Tom B.swimming; Tom’s
C.swimming; Tom D.swim; Tom’s
42.There are only a few _________ in the fridge, but many _________ on the table.
A.cartons of juice, boxes of oranges B.cartons of juices, boxes of oranges
C.cartons of juice, boxes of orange D.cartons of juices, boxes of orange
43.Come on, baby. Help yourself (随便吃) to some _________.
A.fishes and chicken B.fishes and chickens C.fish and chickens D.fish and chicken
44.How many ________ do you want for your hamburger?
A.piece of cheese B.pieces of cheeses C.pieces of cheese D.piece of cheeses
45.Sandy has big ________ and ________.
A.eyes; a long hair B.eyes; long hairs
C.eyes; long hair D.eye; long hair
二、完形填空
My uncle Mr Lee live on a small farm. It is not far away 46 my city. I often go there by train. I 47 about one hour from my city to their farm.
This is a picture of the 48 . You can see some cows, horses and 49 on the grass. There is an orange tree 50 the house. Under the tree is my uncle’s dog, Bob. There are also some chickens under the 51 !
Near my uncle’s house there is a river. On 52 summer days, Bob often 53 in the river. I often go 54 there. Bob is always next to me. The farm is 55 . Do you think so?
46.A.from B.to C.of D.for
47.A.take B.spend C.cost D.go
48.A.town B.city C.farm D.family
49.A.meat B.sheep C.milk D.beef
50.A.in B.between C.beside D.on
51.A.tree B.river C.house D.farm
52.A.snowy B.cold C.rainy D.hot
53.A.swims B.jumps C.dreams D.drinks
54.A.flying B.fishing C.hiking D.bathing
55.A.big B.open C.young D.great
三、阅读理解
1
Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm.
The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies.
56.Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin?
A.Interesting. B.Caring. C.Beautiful. D.Happy.
57.Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back?
A.The baby penguin. B.The baby swan. C.The baby kangaroo. D.The baby whale.
58.What is the theme of the text?
A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Animals.
2
My name is Joey Green. I’m a middle school student. In my school, there are some activities this month. I’m not a book lover, so I don’t like Book Sale. I think it’s boring. School Trip is fun and we always go to interesting places. What about Art Festival? Oh, I don’t think it’s fun. My favourite is Sports Fun. It’s great.
Day
Time
Activity
The 1st week (Wednesday)
8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
Book Sale
The 2nd week (Friday)
2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
School Trip
The 3rd week (Tuesday)
10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Art Festival
The 4th week (Thursday)
2:50 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Sports Fun
59.Book Sale lasts for ________.
A.1 hour B.1.5 hours C.2 hours D.3 hours
60.Joey’s school has ________ in the second week of this month.
A.Book Sale B.School Trip C.Art Festival D.Sports Fun
61.Art Festival is held ________.
A.on Tuesday B.on Wednesday C.on Thursday D.on Friday
62.Sports Fun is ________.
A.from 8:30 a.m.to 10:30 a.m. B.from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.
C.from 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. D.from 2:50 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.
63.What can we know from the passage (文章)?
A.Joey has some good books. B.Joey doesn’t like School Trip.
C.Joey likes doing sport. D.Joey likes Art Festival.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:——你想在商场里买什么?——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。
考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶;two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知,此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons,milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 , 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:这只猫是埃拉和艾玛的宠物。这是他们父母送的生日礼物。
考查名词所有格。根据“The cat is...pet.”可知,空后是名词,空处应是所有格形式,因此排除选项C(是错误表达);结合“It’s a birthday gift from their parents.”,是一份礼物,此处应表示是Ella和Emma所共有的“宠物”,应该直接在最后的人名后面加’s,Ella and Emma’s为正确答案。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。
考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子为there be句型,遵循就近原则,“some orange juice”为不可数名词,be动词应用is;根据空前“many”可知,此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:——那边有多少个动物?——五只。两只鹿和三只绵羊。
考查名词复数。根据“Two”可知,数词后跟名词复数,deer“鹿”的复数形式为deer;根据“three”可知,数词three后也跟名词复数。sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。故选A。
5.D
【解析】句意:我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都会在妇女节收到鲜花。
考查复合名词的复数形式。woman teacher“女教师”,All后跟名词复数,故空处指“女教师们”,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式,其复数形式为women teachers。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:——你想要几杯苹果汁,先生?——两杯。
考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple juice意为 “苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗?
考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词,排除CD;some一些,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”,用some。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词,其复数形式为eggs;milk牛奶,不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs,泛指类别;第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:这位老师在不同学校的经历帮助她获得了更多的教学经验。
考查名词。experience作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。根据“in different schools”和“get more teaching”可知,第一空指“在不同学校的各种经历”,应用复数形式experiences,第二空指“教学经验”,应用原形experience。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——迈克的家人过着健康的生活。他经常和父母在一起锻炼。 ——确实如此!他们认为散步是很好的锻炼。
考查主谓一致及名词。根据“He with his parents”可知,应遵循就远原则,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除B、D项;exercise锻炼,不可数名词,第二空表示“散步是很好的锻炼”。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:这栋房子的屋顶被树叶覆盖了。
考查可数名词的复数变化规则。roof“屋顶”,可数名词,复数形式为roofs;leaf“树叶”,可数名词,复数形式为leaves。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。
考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知,设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式;banana“香蕉”,此处泛指类别,用复数bananas表示。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:这部电影表现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查名词所有格。parent父亲(或母亲);parents父母;parent’s父亲的或母亲的;parents’父母的。修饰名词love用名词所有格,排除AB两项;根据“their”可知,此处用复数名词,故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:他们来自不同的地方,但有着相同的爱好,那就是游泳。
考查主谓一致和名词单复数。第一空主语是They,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形come from;根据“the same”可知,第二空指的是同一个爱好,用名词单数形式hobby。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:明天我们会玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。根据“We’ll have … tomorrow.”可知,句中的have是动词,后面用名词作宾语,因此排除C项,应表示have fun“玩得开心”,fun为不可数名词,无复数形式,故排除D项;a lot of表示“很多,大量”,后面接名词,故排除B项;have a lot of fun是固定短语,意为“玩得很快乐”。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:——桌子下面的英语笔记本是你的吗?——不,它是我妹妹的。
考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;sister妹妹,名词;sister’s妹妹的,名词所有格。第一空空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours表示你的英语笔记本;第二空表达它是我妹妹的,用名词所有格表示某人的。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我们学校有30名女教师和数千名学生。
考查复合名词的复数和数词。第一空前有具体数字“thirty”,女教师应为复数形式“women teachers”,A选项和D选项错误;第二空考查数词表达,当有具体数量时,thousand后不加s,B选项错误;thousands of表示“数千”符合句意。故选C。
18.D
【解析】句意:时装展上有三位女模特。
考查woman构成的复合名词的复数。根据three可知空后需用名词的复数;又根据“woman+普通名词”构成复合名词,在变为复数时两个名词都要变,可知“女模特”的表达为women models。故选D。
19.D
【解析】句意:他很少锻炼,因为他有很多数学练习要做。
考查exercise用法。第一空需要填入一个动词形式,其意思为“锻炼”,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,所以用动词三单形式“exercises”;第二空maths exercise“数学练习题”,是可数名词,此处空前有a lot of修饰,需用复数形式。故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:冰箱里什么都没有,让我们去买一些土豆,和两千克肉吧。
考查名词的数量。bread是不可数名词,不能用three修饰,故A选项错误;a few修饰可数名词复数,pork是不可数名词,故B选项错误;“两盒鸡蛋”egg应是复数,且many修饰复数名词,而beef是不可数名词,故D选项错误。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:现在医院中的男性护士越来越多。
考查名词复数。根据“There are more and more”可知,空处需要用复数形式,在英语中,当man或woman作定语来修饰另一个名词时,该复合名词变为复数形式时,man变为men,woman变women,同时被修饰的名词也变为相应的复数形式。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:对于一个年轻的学生来说,在两个小时内完成这么多作业是很困难的。
考查名词所有格。two hours’ time两小时的时间;two-hours time表述错误;two-hours-time表述错误;two hours time表述错误。根据“It is difficult for a young student to finish so much homework in...”可知,此处表示“在两个小时内”,只有选项A语法正确,故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:他父亲的生日是6月29号。
考查名词所有格和介词辨析。第一空后面的birthday是名词,所以用名词所有格,father的名词所有格为father’s;on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节。第二空指的是在具体的某一天,故用介词on。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:——有很多这个农场的照片。——是的,你可以在照片里面看到一些土豆。
考查名词的数。photo照片,单数形式;photos照片,复数形式;photoes错误表达;potato土豆,单数形式;potatos错误表达;potatoes土豆,复数形式。根据“many”可知,第一空用photo的复数形式photos;根据“some”可知,第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:农场里有一些绵羊,它们非常可爱。
考查名词的复数形式。rabbit兔子;sheep羊;goose鹅;duck鸭子。rabbit的复数形式是rabbits;sheep的复数形式与单数形式相同,还是sheep;goose的复数形式是geese;duck的复数形式是ducks。句中some表示一些,后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:玛丽想要多少个西红柿?
考查可数名词的复数形式。tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数;dog狗,可数名词单数;boxs错误表达;potatos错误表达。how many后要接可数名词复数,故选A。
27.D
【解析】句意:在厨房的桌子上有很多米饭和三个茄子。
考查名词的数。dumpling饺子,可数名词单数;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,可数名词复数;eggplants茄子,可数名词复数;rice米饭,不可数名词。“a lot of ”许多,既可修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词,且结合be动词“is”可知,第一空用不可数名词,排除A、B;“three”是具体的数字,后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:这个穿红衣服的男人是我爸爸的一个朋友。
考查双重所有格。根据“a friend of”可知是我爸爸朋友中的一个,空后无名词,应用my father的所有格,故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:刘医生非常感谢家人的支持。
考查介词用法及名词用法。be thankful for sth.意为“对……很感谢”,故第一个空填for;support“支持”为不可数名词。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你有几个姐妹?——我有三个。
考查名词复数。How many询问可数名词的数量,后面跟可数名词复数。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:我们在家过着幸福的生活。
考查名词用法。life生活,单数;live居住,动词;living居住,动名词;lives生活,复数。根据句子结构可知,空处需填入名词形式,表示“生活”,空前a修饰,需用life,表示“一种生活”。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:当你学习生词时,试着用它们造句以帮助你更好地记住单词。
考查名词词义辨析和名词复数。letters字母;words单词;sentences句子;sentence句子,单数。根据“When you learn new words”可知,此处指试着用生词造句,make sentences with意为“造句”,要用sentence的复数形式。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:——早上好,女士。我能帮你吗?——当然,我想要五公斤油来做菜。
考查不可数名词。two cups of tea两杯茶;three pieces of bread三片面包;five kilos of oil五公斤油;four bottles of milk四瓶牛奶。根据“cooking vegetables.”可知是指要五公斤油来做菜。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:这是安娜的狗。你知道她狗的名字吗?
考查名词所有格及介词辨析。of……的;in在里面;at在。根据“This is…dog.”可知,此处表示“安娜的狗”,应该用名词所有格形式Anna’s,故排除B、D项。根据“the name…her dog”可知,此处是询问狗的名字,表示所属关系用介词of。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是西红柿植株。
考查名词短语辨析。tomato plants西红柿植株;baby chicken小鸡;apples trees表述错误;baby goose小鹅。根据“—What are these? —They are….”可知,需要用可数名词复数形式来进行回答;从各选项在语法和表意上判断,选项A“tomato plants”符合。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:我可以多要一些牛肉吗?它尝起来很好。
考查名词的数。carrot胡萝卜,可数名词单数;lemons柠檬,名词复数;chickens小鸡,名词复数;beef牛肉,不可数名词。more后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除A;结合“It tastes so nice”可知,空处指可以吃的食物,排除C;由主语It可知,空处应填不可数名词。故选D。
37.B
【解析】句意:——你早上有几节课?——我们有三节课。
考查数词和名词。three三;third第三;class课,单数;classes课,复数。根据“How many classes do you have in the morning?”可知,此处询问数量,应用基数词,故排除选项C和D;由选项可知,three“三”,其后应接名词复数形式。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:河里有很多种鱼。你可以去那里钓鱼。
考查名词的数和动词短语。第一空,根据“many kinds of”可知,这里表示很多种类的鱼,“fish”强调种类时是可数名词,其复数形式为fishes,排除A和D;第二空,根据空前“You can go”可知,这里考查go fishing“去钓鱼”,动词短语,排除C。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:他是一名伟大的篮球运动员,擅长打篮球。
考查名词和非谓语动词。player运动员;playing打,玩,现在分词或动名词形式;to play动词不定式。根据“He is a...”可知,他应是一名篮球运动员,故第一空用player;be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”,at为介词,其后接动名词作宾语,即第二空应用playing。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:——我们需要买多少袋盐?——3袋。不要忘了买4个胡萝卜。
考查名词的数。packets of salt……袋盐;cartons of milk……箱牛奶;bags of carrots……袋胡萝卜;kilos of meat……千克肉;carrots胡萝卜;meat肉;salt盐;milk牛奶。How many后加复数名词,基数词four后加复数名词,meat、salt和milk均为不可数名词,carrots为复数名词。故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:——我认为游泳是汤姆最喜欢的运动。 ——是的,他最喜欢它。
考查动名词和所有格。第一空在宾语从句中作主语,表示游泳这项运动,用动名词swimming,排除A和D;第二空作定语修饰名词sport,用所有格形式Tom’s。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:冰箱里只有几盒果汁,但桌子上有许多箱橘子。
考查名词复数及量词使用。juice果汁,为不可数名词,故排除选项B和D;orange橘子,为可数名词,boxes of oranges意为“数箱橘子”。故选A。
43.D
【解析】句意:来吧,宝贝。请随便吃点鱼和鸡。
考查名词用法。根据“Help yourself to ...”可推出是随便吃点食物,fish在此处表示“鱼肉”,不可数,chicken在此处表示“鸡肉”,不可数。故选D。
44.C
【解析】句意:你的汉堡包要加几片芝士?
考查单位词及不可数名词及其数的表达。cheese“奶酪”为不可数名词,且单位词piece“片”为可数名词,“How many…”引导的特殊疑问句后需接单位词“piece”的名词复数形式来询问数量。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:桑迪有大眼睛和长头发。
考查名词单复数。eye意为“眼睛”,眼睛有两只,通常用复数形式eyes,第一个空填eyes;hair意为“头发”,不可数名词,不能用冠词a修饰,因此第二个空填long hair。故选C。
二、
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D
【解析】 本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔的农场情况。
46.句意:它离我的城市不远。
from从;to到;of……的;for为了。be far away from“远离”。故选A。
47.句意:从我的城市到他们农场大约需要一个小时。
take拿;spend花费;cost花费;go去。主语是I,此处表示“花费时间”,用spend。故选B。
48.句意:这是一张农场的照片。
town城镇;city城市;farm农场;family家庭。根据“cows, horses...”可知是一张农场的照片。故选C。
49.句意:你可以看到草地上有一些牛、马和羊。
meat肉;sheep羊;milk牛奶;beef牛肉。根据“see some cows, horses and”可知是一些牛、马和羊。故选B。
50.句意:房子旁边有一棵橘子树。
in在里面;between在……之间;beside在旁边;on在上面。根据“an orange tree...the house”可知是在房子旁边有一棵橘子树。故选C。
51.句意:树下也有一些鸡!
tree树;river河;house房子;farm农场。根据“Under the tree is my uncle’s dog, Bob. There are also some chickens under the”可知鸡也在树下面。故选A。
52.句意:在炎热的夏天,鲍勃经常在河里游泳。
snowy下雪的;cold冷的;rainy下雨的;hot热的。根据“summer”可知夏天很热。故选D。
53.句意:在炎热的夏天,鲍勃经常在河里游泳。
swims游泳;jumps跳;dreams梦想;drinks喝。根据“in the river”可知是在河里游泳。故选A。
54.句意:我经常去那里钓鱼。
flying飞;fishing钓鱼;hiking徒步;bathing洗澡。根据“in the river”可知是在河边钓鱼。故选B。
55.句意:农场很棒。
big大的;open开放的;young年轻的;great好的。根据“The farm is”以及上文内容可知,农场很好。故选D。
三、
1
56.B 57.B 58.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。
56.推理判断题。根据“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby.”可知,企鹅妈妈尽最大努力为小企鹅找到足够的食物,可推出,企鹅妈妈是体贴的。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据“The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back.”可知,天鹅宝宝喜欢在妈妈的背上玩。故选B。
58.细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.”可知,本文主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。文章主题是动物。故选D。
2
59.C 60.B 61.A 62.D 63.C
【解析】本文介绍了Joey Green对学校本月活动的喜好,其中他最喜欢的是体育活动。
59.细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知,图书售卖会持续2小时。故选C。
60.细节理解题。根据“The 2nd week (Friday)”和“School Trip”可知,这个月的第二周有学校旅行。故选B。
61.细节理解题。根据“The 3rd week (Tuesday)”和“Art Festival”可知,艺术节在星期二举行。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“2:50 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”和“Sports Fun”可知,Sports Fun是从下午2点50分到4点半。故选D。
63.推理判断题。根据“My name is Joey Green.”和“My favourite is Sports Fun. It’s great.”可推知,Joey喜欢做运动。故选C。
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