专题05 语法知识之数词与介词-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题05 语法知识之数词与介词 一、数词：从 “数量” 到 “顺序” 的魔法 1.基数词：数量的基础 (1)拼写规则（七年级核心 1-100） 范围 规则 例词 记忆口诀 1-12 独立单词，无规律 one, two, twelve 一二十二无规律，逐个记忆是关键 13-19 个位数 + teen（注意特殊：13/15/18） thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 十三到十九，-teen 尾巴跟，十三十五十八要小心 20-90 个位数 + ty（注意特殊：20/30/40/50/80） twenty, thirty, forty 二十到九十，-ty 来结尾，二十三十四十要牢记 21-99 整十-个位（中间连字符） twenty-one, seventy-six 几十几，连字符，十位个位手拉手 100+ hundred + and + 十位个位 one hundred and five 百位数，and 连，百位十位不孤单 (2)用法场景（七年级高频） ①时间表达 顺读法：6:30 → six thirty 逆读法（≤30 用 past，>30 用 to）：7:20 → twenty past seven；9:50 → ten to ten ②年龄 / 价格 年龄：She is twelve.（直接用基数词） 价格：The book is 20 yuan.（货币单位前不加冠词） ③模糊数量 有具体数字：three hundred books（不加 s） 无具体数字：hundreds of books（加 s+of） 2.序数词：顺序的密码 (1)变化规则（七年级必背） 基数词 序数词 变化规则 记忆口诀 one first 全变 一二三，特殊记，first/second/third two second 全变 八去 t（eighth），九去 e（ninth） three third 全变 f 代 ve（fifth/twelfth），ty 变 tie（twentieth） five fifth f 代 ve 几十几，只变个位（twenty-first） twelve twelfth f 代 ve （2）用法场景 日期：9 月 10 日 → September 10th 或 the tenth of September 顺序：She is the first to come.（序数词前加 the） 编号：Room 201（基数词表编号，首字母大写） 二、介词：位置与关系的纽带 1 时间介词：in/on/at 的 “时间轴” 介词 时间范围 例句 记忆口诀 at 时间点、节假日 At 7:00, at Christmas 点时小，用 at 抓（时间点、节日） on 具体某天、星期、日期 On Monday, on June 1st 具体某天 on 来帮（星期、日期） in 年 / 月 / 季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上 In 2024, in summer 年月季节 in 包容（大时间范围） 【易错对比】 错误：In Sunday morning 正确：On Sunday morning（具体某天上午） 错误：On July 正确：In July（月份前用 in） 2.地点介词：方位的 “定位器” 介词 含义 例句 in 在… 内部 The book is in the bag. on 在… 表面（接触） The cup is on the table. under 在… 下方（正下方） The cat is under the chair. behind 在… 后面 The tree is behind the house. near 在… 附近 The park is near my home. 3. 固定搭配：介词的 “好朋友” （1）动词 + 介词 listen to music（听）、look at the blackboard（看） （2）名词 + 介词 a photo of my family（… 的照片）、key to the door（… 的钥匙） （3）形容词 + 介词 be good at math（擅长）、be late for school（迟到） 三、七年级高频易错点（附错题解析） 1.数词陷阱 错误类型 错误表达 正确表达 解析 基数词拼写错误 I am thirteenth years old. I am thirteen 年龄直接用基数词 序数词 the 遗漏 I’m first. I’m the first. 序数词前必加 the（表顺序） hundred加s two hundreds books two hundred books 有具体数字，hundred 用单数 2.介词陷阱 错误类型 错误表达 正确表达 解析 in/on 时间混淆 on July 2024 in July 2024 “月份 + 年”用 in 方位介词错配 The pen is under desk. The pen is on the desk. 笔在桌面用 on（表面接触） 固定搭配错误 look the picture look at the picture look 是不及物动词，需加 at 【口诀速记】 数词口诀： 基数词，记分类：1-12 无规律，13-19-teen 随， 20-90-ty 尾，几十几，连字符飞。 序数词，变化异：一二三，特殊记，八去 t，九去 e， f 代 ve，ty 变 tie，几十几只变个位。 介词口诀： 时间介词 in/on/at，点时小用 at， 具体某天 on 来抓，年月季节 in 当家。 方位介词记清晰，in 里 on 上表接触， under 正下 behind 后，near 附近莫混淆。 一、单项选择 1．April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 2．If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．nine hundreds of D．hundreds 3．________ month of a year is May. A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 4．The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 5．—Which class is Andy in? —He is in ________. A．Grade Seven, Class Five B．grade seven, class five C．Class Five, Grade Seven D．class five, grade seven 6．My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve, twelve B．twelve, twelfth C．twelfth, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 7．Mr Fu has ________ ducks in his yard. Nine are black and eleven are white. A．seventeen B．eighteen C．nineteen D．twenty 8．________ people came to watch the football match. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 9．—________ pencils are on the desk. —Yes. Thirteen are blue and seven are red. A．Fifteen B．Twelve C．Eighteen D．Twenty 10．It’s a quarter past six. A．5:45 B．6:15 C．6:45 D．7:15 11．—What is eight and three? —It’s ________. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 12．How do you say “9: 50” in English? A．ten past nine B．ten to ten C．ten to nine D．fifty past eight 13．—How old is your grandpa, Sue? — ________ A．Seventy and nine. B．Seventy-nine. C．Seventy nine. D．Seven Nine. 14．Twenty apples are in the box, ________ for boys and twelve for girls. A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 15．— Hello. I’m in _______ . A．Grade 4, Class 1 B．Grade 4, class 1 C．Class 4, Grade 1 D．class 4, grade 1 16．The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games. A．two; first B．second; one C．second; first D．two; one 17．The ________ girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). A．two; seventh B．second; seven C．second; seventh D．two; seven 18．—Is Henry in the ________ grade too? —Yes, but he is in Class ________. A．seventh; Fourth B．seven; Four C．seventh; Four D．four; Seventh 19．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 20．—When is your School Day? —It’s ________. A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．in June 2nd 21．—________ today?    —It’s ________ 21st June. A．What day is; on B．What’s the date; / C．What date is; on D．What day; / 22．January is the ________ month of a year. A．seventh B．first C．ninth D．tenth 23．We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ________ Tuesday, January 28, 2025. A．in B．at C．of D．on 24．The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it. A．on B．under C．across from D．next to 25．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A．at, at B．in, in C．at, in D．in, at 26．The winter holiday will begin ________ 18 January. We’re looking forward to it. A．in B．at C．on D．with 27．Tom takes music lessons ________ Tuesday mornings. A．on B．to C．at D．in 28．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on 29．—Zhang Wei, please read the story ________ feeling. —OK, Mr Yang. A．with B．in C．at D．of 30．My friend is busy. He often goes to work ________7: 00________ weekdays. A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in D．on; at 31．We often play soccer ________ 5:30 ________ the afternoon. A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．for; in 32．—Many people often park their e-bikes ________ the building. —That’s very dangerous. The government has made some policies (政策) to stop this. A．inside B．outside C．before D．beside 33．John has got football practice ________ Monday. A．in B．by C．at D．on 34．—________ she ________ eating snacks ________ her mother? —No, she doesn’t. A．Is; like; like B．Does; like; like C．Does; like; likes D．Is; like; likes 35．—What do you have ________ your neighbourhood? —Supermarkets, a school and a hospital. A．of B．on C．around D．with 36．—________ is the art festival (艺术节)?   —It’s ________ November 1st. A．What time; in B．What time; on C．When; in D．When; on 37．The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A．at B．across C．along D．through 38．He was born ______ June 5, 1920 and died ______ July, 1984. A．in; for B．of; at C．on; in D．at; on 39．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 40．Many people leave work and go home ________ five o’clock ________ the afternoon. A．in; at B．at; on C．at; in D．in; on 41．I can’t find my pet dog. Oh, it’s ________ the bed. My toys are under it, too. A．in B．under C．on D．behind 42．—Which club is he ________? —He is a new member ________ Taihu Basketball Club. A．in; of B．at; in C．in; in D．at; of 43．It took you__________to get to the airport yesterday. A．three hours and a half B．three and a half hour C．three and half hours D．a half and three hours 44．—How often does your sister go shopping?       —About _________. A．three time B．three times C．three time every day D．three times a day 45．Great changes happened in China _________. A．in the 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in 1980s D．on the 1980 二、完形填空 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family. The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many kinds of 46 in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me 47 . One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are 48 chickens in total. In the second one, the man is my uncle, John. He 49 three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle’s 50 . He likes soccer a lot. He thinks it is hard but 51 . In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study 52 and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes 53 . I’m the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past so my favourite subject is 54 . And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to 55 Chinese from my friends in China. Yours, Tom 46．A．animals B．colours C．balloons D．countries 47．A．go B．count C．stay D．help 48．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．fifteen 49．A．has B．starts C．sends D．marks 50．A．brother B．sister C．son D．grandchild 51．A．exciting B．large C．boring D．cute 52．A．soon B．then C．early D．well 53．A．him B．her C．them D．us 54．A．PE B．art C．maths D．history 55．A．keep B．learn C．ride D．spell 三、阅读理解 1 Now many schools have after-school classes. Does your school have them? Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). And we did a survey (调查) for 200 students about their favourite subjects in this school. Guangming School’s Class Schedule Subjects Places Time Music Room 103 Mon.15:00—15:40 Art Room 201 Tue.15:20—16:00 PE Room 205 Fri.15:00—15:40 Science Room 402 Wed.16:00—16:40 Wang Hui, an 11-year-old boy says, “I like music because it can make me relax. Music is the most interesting subject for me.” But his classmate Wu Gang says, “I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.” All the subjects are useful for students. What do you think of them? 56．Students can go to ______ to take art classes on ______. A．Room 103; Monday B．Room 201; Tuesday C．Room 205; Wednesday D．Room 201; Friday 57．What does Wu Gang want to be in the future? A．A musician. B．A PE teacher. C．An artist. D．A scientist. 58．______ students like science best. A．16 B．23 C．46 D．118 59．From the text, we can know ______. A．Wang Hui thinks music is boring B．Wang Hui’s favourite subject is science C．Students don’t have after-school classes on Saturdays D．Only 49 students like taking PE classes after school 2 We are so lucky today. One of our parent volunteers, Steven’s mom, comes to share an activity in our class. The activity is on how to make a cake. She prepares a lot of materials for the activity. She also gives us some lessons that we should be careful with the food and be thankful to the cake makers or the people working to provide food on our table. Before we start making our own cakes, we need to learn the materials that we are going to use, and the most important thing is to listen and follow. Steven’s mom shows us what to do and how to do that. First, we learn how to put the icing on the bread. Putting the icing is just like colouring (上色) a picture, you have to do it properly and slowly. After putting the icing, we begin to do the things on our own. We decorate our cakes using the fruits on our table. Our teachers help us and tell us not to waste the fruits while putting on our cakes. ________. It needs a lot of time, talent and patience. But it is so much fun. We all become little cake makers. And the best part is we’ll bring our own cakes home. Thank Steven’s mom and teachers for giving us such a wonderful and meaningful experience in our life. We will always remember and value the foods and hard work of the people around us. 60．Who are helping students make the cake in class? A．Steven’s mom and other parents. B．Steven’s mom and teachers. C．Teachers and cake makers. D．Only Steven’s mother. 61．Which is the right order of making a cake in the passage? a. Put the icing on the bread. b. Learn the materials we’ll use. c. Prepare the materials for the activity. d. Decorate the cake with fruits. A．bcad B．adbc C．cdab D．cbad 62．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．The beautiful cake is ready on the table for us. B．Teamwork makes us interested in the activity. C．Making and designing the cake is not that easy. D．Teaching such a lesson is difficult for Seven’s mom. 63．What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Students know how to make a cake after class. B．Some students will become great cake makers in the future. C．Students learn an important lesson about foods and hard work. D．Students will teach the people around them how to make a make. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题05 语法知识之数词与介词 一、数词：从 “数量” 到 “顺序” 的魔法 1.基数词：数量的基础 (1)拼写规则（七年级核心 1-100） 范围 规则 例词 记忆口诀 1-12 独立单词，无规律 one, two, twelve 一二十二无规律，逐个记忆是关键 13-19 个位数 + teen（注意特殊：13/15/18） thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 十三到十九，-teen 尾巴跟，十三十五十八要小心 20-90 个位数 + ty（注意特殊：20/30/40/50/80） twenty, thirty, forty 二十到九十，-ty 来结尾，二十三十四十要牢记 21-99 整十-个位（中间连字符） twenty-one, seventy-six 几十几，连字符，十位个位手拉手 100+ hundred + and + 十位个位 one hundred and five 百位数，and 连，百位十位不孤单 (2)用法场景（七年级高频） ①时间表达 顺读法：6:30 → six thirty 逆读法（≤30 用 past，>30 用 to）：7:20 → twenty past seven；9:50 → ten to ten ②年龄 / 价格 年龄：She is twelve.（直接用基数词） 价格：The book is 20 yuan.（货币单位前不加冠词） ③模糊数量 有具体数字：three hundred books（不加 s） 无具体数字：hundreds of books（加 s+of） 2.序数词：顺序的密码 (1)变化规则（七年级必背） 基数词 序数词 变化规则 记忆口诀 one first 全变 一二三，特殊记，first/second/third two second 全变 八去 t（eighth），九去 e（ninth） three third 全变 f 代 ve（fifth/twelfth），ty 变 tie（twentieth） five fifth f 代 ve 几十几，只变个位（twenty-first） twelve twelfth f 代 ve （2）用法场景 日期：9 月 10 日 → September 10th 或 the tenth of September 顺序：She is the first to come.（序数词前加 the） 编号：Room 201（基数词表编号，首字母大写） 二、介词：位置与关系的纽带 1 时间介词：in/on/at 的 “时间轴” 介词 时间范围 例句 记忆口诀 at 时间点、节假日 At 7:00, at Christmas 点时小，用 at 抓（时间点、节日） on 具体某天、星期、日期 On Monday, on June 1st 具体某天 on 来帮（星期、日期） in 年 / 月 / 季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上 In 2024, in summer 年月季节 in 包容（大时间范围） 【易错对比】 错误：In Sunday morning 正确：On Sunday morning（具体某天上午） 错误：On July 正确：In July（月份前用 in） 2.地点介词：方位的 “定位器” 介词 含义 例句 in 在… 内部 The book is in the bag. on 在… 表面（接触） The cup is on the table. under 在… 下方（正下方） The cat is under the chair. behind 在… 后面 The tree is behind the house. near 在… 附近 The park is near my home. 3. 固定搭配：介词的 “好朋友” （1）动词 + 介词 listen to music（听）、look at the blackboard（看） （2）名词 + 介词 a photo of my family（… 的照片）、key to the door（… 的钥匙） （3）形容词 + 介词 be good at math（擅长）、be late for school（迟到） 三、七年级高频易错点（附错题解析） 1.数词陷阱 错误类型 错误表达 正确表达 解析 基数词拼写错误 I am thirteenth years old. I am thirteen 年龄直接用基数词 序数词 the 遗漏 I’m first. I’m the first. 序数词前必加 the（表顺序） hundred加s two hundreds books two hundred books 有具体数字，hundred 用单数 2.介词陷阱 错误类型 错误表达 正确表达 解析 in/on 时间混淆 on July 2024 in July 2024 “月份 + 年”用 in 方位介词错配 The pen is under desk. The pen is on the desk. 笔在桌面用 on（表面接触） 固定搭配错误 look the picture look at the picture look 是不及物动词，需加 at 【口诀速记】 数词口诀： 基数词，记分类：1-12 无规律，13-19-teen 随， 20-90-ty 尾，几十几，连字符飞。 序数词，变化异：一二三，特殊记，八去 t，九去 e， f 代 ve，ty 变 tie，几十几只变个位。 介词口诀： 时间介词 in/on/at，点时小用 at， 具体某天 on 来抓，年月季节 in 当家。 方位介词记清晰，in 里 on 上表接触， under 正下 behind 后，near 附近莫混淆。 一、单项选择 1．April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 2．If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．nine hundreds of D．hundreds 3．________ month of a year is May. A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 4．The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 5．—Which class is Andy in? —He is in ________. A．Grade Seven, Class Five B．grade seven, class five C．Class Five, Grade Seven D．class five, grade seven 6．My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve, twelve B．twelve, twelfth C．twelfth, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 7．Mr Fu has ________ ducks in his yard. Nine are black and eleven are white. A．seventeen B．eighteen C．nineteen D．twenty 8．________ people came to watch the football match. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 9．—________ pencils are on the desk. —Yes. Thirteen are blue and seven are red. A．Fifteen B．Twelve C．Eighteen D．Twenty 10．It’s a quarter past six. A．5:45 B．6:15 C．6:45 D．7:15 11．—What is eight and three? —It’s ________. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 12．How do you say “9: 50” in English? A．ten past nine B．ten to ten C．ten to nine D．fifty past eight 13．—How old is your grandpa, Sue? — ________ A．Seventy and nine. B．Seventy-nine. C．Seventy nine. D．Seven Nine. 14．Twenty apples are in the box, ________ for boys and twelve for girls. A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 15．— Hello. I’m in _______ . A．Grade 4, Class 1 B．Grade 4, class 1 C．Class 4, Grade 1 D．class 4, grade 1 16．The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games. A．two; first B．second; one C．second; first D．two; one 17．The ________ girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). A．two; seventh B．second; seven C．second; seventh D．two; seven 18．—Is Henry in the ________ grade too? —Yes, but he is in Class ________. A．seventh; Fourth B．seven; Four C．seventh; Four D．four; Seventh 19．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 20．—When is your School Day? —It’s ________. A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．in June 2nd 21．—________ today?    —It’s ________ 21st June. A．What day is; on B．What’s the date; / C．What date is; on D．What day; / 22．January is the ________ month of a year. A．seventh B．first C．ninth D．tenth 23．We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ________ Tuesday, January 28, 2025. A．in B．at C．of D．on 24．The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it. A．on B．under C．across from D．next to 25．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A．at, at B．in, in C．at, in D．in, at 26．The winter holiday will begin ________ 18 January. We’re looking forward to it. A．in B．at C．on D．with 27．Tom takes music lessons ________ Tuesday mornings. A．on B．to C．at D．in 28．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on 29．—Zhang Wei, please read the story ________ feeling. —OK, Mr Yang. A．with B．in C．at D．of 30．My friend is busy. He often goes to work ________7: 00________ weekdays. A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in D．on; at 31．We often play soccer ________ 5:30 ________ the afternoon. A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．for; in 32．—Many people often park their e-bikes ________ the building. —That’s very dangerous. The government has made some policies (政策) to stop this. A．inside B．outside C．before D．beside 33．John has got football practice ________ Monday. A．in B．by C．at D．on 34．—________ she ________ eating snacks ________ her mother? —No, she doesn’t. A．Is; like; like B．Does; like; like C．Does; like; likes D．Is; like; likes 35．—What do you have ________ your neighbourhood? —Supermarkets, a school and a hospital. A．of B．on C．around D．with 36．—________ is the art festival (艺术节)?   —It’s ________ November 1st. A．What time; in B．What time; on C．When; in D．When; on 37．The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A．at B．across C．along D．through 38．He was born ______ June 5, 1920 and died ______ July, 1984. A．in; for B．of; at C．on; in D．at; on 39．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 40．Many people leave work and go home ________ five o’clock ________ the afternoon. A．in; at B．at; on C．at; in D．in; on 41．I can’t find my pet dog. Oh, it’s ________ the bed. My toys are under it, too. A．in B．under C．on D．behind 42．—Which club is he ________? —He is a new member ________ Taihu Basketball Club. A．in; of B．at; in C．in; in D．at; of 43．It took you__________to get to the airport yesterday. A．three hours and a half B．three and a half hour C．three and half hours D．a half and three hours 44．—How often does your sister go shopping?       —About _________. A．three time B．three times C．three time every day D．three times a day 45．Great changes happened in China _________. A．in the 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in 1980s D．on the 1980 二、完形填空 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family. The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many kinds of 46 in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me 47 . One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are 48 chickens in total. In the second one, the man is my uncle, John. He 49 three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle’s 50 . He likes soccer a lot. He thinks it is hard but 51 . In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study 52 and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes 53 . I’m the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past so my favourite subject is 54 . And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to 55 Chinese from my friends in China. Yours, Tom 46．A．animals B．colours C．balloons D．countries 47．A．go B．count C．stay D．help 48．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．fifteen 49．A．has B．starts C．sends D．marks 50．A．brother B．sister C．son D．grandchild 51．A．exciting B．large C．boring D．cute 52．A．soon B．then C．early D．well 53．A．him B．her C．them D．us 54．A．PE B．art C．maths D．history 55．A．keep B．learn C．ride D．spell 三、阅读理解 1 Now many schools have after-school classes. Does your school have them? Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). And we did a survey (调查) for 200 students about their favourite subjects in this school. Guangming School’s Class Schedule Subjects Places Time Music Room 103 Mon.15:00—15:40 Art Room 201 Tue.15:20—16:00 PE Room 205 Fri.15:00—15:40 Science Room 402 Wed.16:00—16:40 Wang Hui, an 11-year-old boy says, “I like music because it can make me relax. Music is the most interesting subject for me.” But his classmate Wu Gang says, “I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.” All the subjects are useful for students. What do you think of them? 56．Students can go to ______ to take art classes on ______. A．Room 103; Monday B．Room 201; Tuesday C．Room 205; Wednesday D．Room 201; Friday 57．What does Wu Gang want to be in the future? A．A musician. B．A PE teacher. C．An artist. D．A scientist. 58．______ students like science best. A．16 B．23 C．46 D．118 59．From the text, we can know ______. A．Wang Hui thinks music is boring B．Wang Hui’s favourite subject is science C．Students don’t have after-school classes on Saturdays D．Only 49 students like taking PE classes after school 2 We are so lucky today. One of our parent volunteers, Steven’s mom, comes to share an activity in our class. The activity is on how to make a cake. She prepares a lot of materials for the activity. She also gives us some lessons that we should be careful with the food and be thankful to the cake makers or the people working to provide food on our table. Before we start making our own cakes, we need to learn the materials that we are going to use, and the most important thing is to listen and follow. Steven’s mom shows us what to do and how to do that. First, we learn how to put the icing on the bread. Putting the icing is just like colouring (上色) a picture, you have to do it properly and slowly. After putting the icing, we begin to do the things on our own. We decorate our cakes using the fruits on our table. Our teachers help us and tell us not to waste the fruits while putting on our cakes. ________. It needs a lot of time, talent and patience. But it is so much fun. We all become little cake makers. And the best part is we’ll bring our own cakes home. Thank Steven’s mom and teachers for giving us such a wonderful and meaningful experience in our life. We will always remember and value the foods and hard work of the people around us. 60．Who are helping students make the cake in class? A．Steven’s mom and other parents. B．Steven’s mom and teachers. C．Teachers and cake makers. D．Only Steven’s mother. 61．Which is the right order of making a cake in the passage? a. Put the icing on the bread. b. Learn the materials we’ll use. c. Prepare the materials for the activity. d. Decorate the cake with fruits. A．bcad B．adbc C．cdab D．cbad 62．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．The beautiful cake is ready on the table for us. B．Teamwork makes us interested in the activity. C．Making and designing the cake is not that easy. D．Teaching such a lesson is difficult for Seven’s mom. 63．What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Students know how to make a cake after class. B．Some students will become great cake makers in the future. C．Students learn an important lesson about foods and hard work. D．Students will teach the people around them how to make a make. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月，十月是第十个月。 考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据常识可知，四月是一年中的第四个月，fourth符合语境。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：如果你晚上出去，你可以看到数百颗星星。 考查数词。hundred、thousand等前有具体数字时不变为复数，且不能与of连用；表示约数时可用hundreds of。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：一年中的第五个月是五月。 考查序数词的用法。Two二；The second第二；Five五；The fifth第五。根据“...month of a year is May”可知，这里指第五个月是五月，所以此处应用序数词形式，故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：关于熊猫的信息在第12页。 考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知，主语是不可数名词，be动词填is；“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”，且首字母应该大写。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：——安迪在哪个班？ ——他在七年级五班。 考查编号表达。表示“几年级几班”时，“班级”在前，“年级”在后，数字要放在各自后面，即：Class+基数词，Grade+基数词，且每个单词首字母都要大写。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：我妹妹12岁了。今天是她的12岁生日。 考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二个空表示“第12岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故选B。 7．D 【解析】句意：傅先生的院子里有二十只鸭子。九只是黑色的，十一只是白色的。 考查数字运算。seventeen十七；eighteen十八；nineteen十九；twenty二十。根据“Nine are black and eleven are white.”可知，一共有二十只鸭子。故选D。 8．D 【解析】句意：成千上万的人来看足球比赛。 考查数词用法。。thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数，没有具体数字时，用复数，加of，表示概数。故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：——二十支铅笔在桌子上。——对。十三支是蓝色的，七支是红色的。 考查数字运算。Fifteen十五；Twelve十二；Eighteen十八；Twenty二十。根据答语“Thirteen are blue and seven are red.”可知，桌子上有二十支铅笔。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：现在是六点一刻。 考查时刻的表达。a quarter past six是6:15，故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：——八加三等于几？——是十一。 考查数字运算和基数词。eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据“What is eight and three?”可知，应该说八加三等于十一。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：“9:50”用英语怎么说？ 考查时间表达。ten past nine九点十分；ten to ten九点五十；ten to nine八点五十；fifty past eight八点五十。根据“How do you say ‘9:50’ in English?”可知，此处是询问9:50的英文表达，ten to ten表示“九点五十”。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——Sue，你的爷爷多大年纪了？——79岁。 考查数词的正确表达。根据英语数词的书写规则，79应写作 “seventy-nine”，中间需用连字符连接。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：盒子里有二十个苹果，其中八个给男孩，十二个给女孩。 考查数词用法。six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“Twenty apples...twelve for girls”可知，共有二十个苹果，十二个给女孩，剩余还有八个给男孩。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意： 你好，我在一年级四班。 考查编号表达。几年几班的表达为：班级+基数词，年级+基数词，先写班级后写年级，首字母大写。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第19届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。 考查基数词和序数词。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；first第一，序数词；one一，基数词。girls为复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量；根据“the...gold medal (金牌)”可知，第二空应用序数词first表示顺序。故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：在巴黎奥运会上，陈芋汐和全红婵这两个女孩为中国赢得了第七枚金牌。 考查数词。two二；second第二；seven七；seventh第七。根据“The...girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan,”可知，此处指陈芋汐和全红婵这两个女孩，表数量，用基数词two；根据“won the...gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会)”可知，此处指第七枚金牌，用序数词seventh。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：——亨利也上七年级吗？——是的，但他在四班。 考查数词。seventh第七；seven七；Fourth第四；Four四。根据“the”可知，第一空填序数词；根据“Class”可知，后填几班，Class+基数词为“几班”。故选C。 19．A 【解析】句意：——这是我的第三个篮球。 ——哇，我觉得你很喜欢打篮球。 考查数词用法。third第三；three基数词，三。根据“This is my … basketball”可知，此处指的是“第三个”，应用序数词，序数词前已有形容词性物主代词修饰，就不用需要再用the修饰，故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：——你的上学日是什么时候？——是六月四日。 考查介词辨析及日期的表达。on在（某一天），后接具体某一天或日期；in在，后接某年、某月、某季节，或泛指的上午、下午和晚上。具体的日期前用介词on，所以可排除A项和D项；C项中日期中的“日”需要用序数词表示。故选B。 21．B 【解析】句意：——今天几号？——今天是6月21日。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s…21st June.”可知，问句在询问日期，提问时用“What’s the date today?”进行提问；问具体日期时，只需回答具体日期，不需要加介词on。故选B。 22．B 【解析】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。 考查序数词。seventh第七；first第一；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“January”可知，一月是一年中的第一个月。故选B。 23．D 【解析】句意：我们将在2025年1月28日星期二庆祝除夕。 考查介词。in在，后接年月；at在，后接具体时刻；of属于……的；on在，后接具体某一天。根据“Tuesday, January 28, 2025.”可知这里指在1月28日星期二这一天，所以用介词on。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：猫在椅子下面。你看不见。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在下面；across from在对面；next to紧邻。根据“You can’t see it.”可知猫在椅子下面，所以看不到。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：中秋节在九月或十月。每年的这个时候天气很凉爽。 考查时间介词。in在，用在月份前；at在，用在具体时间点。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is...September or October. It’s cool...this time of year.”可知，第一个空应用in，后跟月份；第二个空应用at，构成at this time短语，表示“在这个时候”。故选D。 26．C 【解析】句意：寒假将于1月18日开始。我们都很期待。 考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节；at在具体某时刻；on在具体某一天；with和。根据“18 January”可知，此处指的具体某一天，填介词on。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：Tom 在周二上午有音乐课。 考查介词辨析。on在（具体某一天的上午，下午或者晚上）；to向；at在；in在（某年，月，季节）。根据“...Tuesday mornings”可知，指的是星期二上午，是具体某一天的上午。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的篮球在哪里？——它在门后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据“It’s ... the door.”结合常识可知，此处应表示篮球在门后。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：——张伟，请带着感情读这个故事。——好的，杨老师。 考查介词辨析。with带着；in采用；at在；of……的。根据“read the story…feeling”可知，此处指带着感情读这个故事。故选A。 30．B 【解析】句意：我的朋友很忙。他经常在工作日七点去上班。 考查介词辨析。at在，表示在具体几点钟；on在，表示在具体的某一天；in在，后跟年、月份、季度。根据“...7: 00...weekdays”可知，具体时间点前应用at，具体某一天应用on，on weekdays表示 “在工作日”。故选B。 31．A 【解析】句意：我们经常在下午5:30踢足球。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；for接一段时间。“5:30”为具体的时刻，用介词at；“in the afternoon”为固定表达，意为“在下午”。故选A。 32．A 【解析】句意：——很多人经常把电动自行车停在大楼里。——那是非常危险的。政府已经制定了一些政策来阻止这种情况。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；outside在……外面；before在……前面；beside在……旁边。根据“park their e-bikes ... the building”及“That’s very dangerous.”可知把电动车停在建筑物里面是危险行为，故选A。 33．D 【解析】句意：约翰星期一有足球训练。 考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节；by不迟于；at在某时刻；on在具体的某一天。根据“Monday”可知，应该用介词“on”表示星期几或特定的一天，故选D。 34．B 【解析】句意：——她像她妈妈一样喜欢吃零食吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般疑问句和介词。根据“No, she doesn’t.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且助动词does开头；第二个空位于主语后作谓语，用动词原形的like；第三个空填介词like，表示“像……”，与her mother共同作状语。故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：——你的社区周围都有什么？——超市，一所学校和一家医院。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；on在……上面；around在……周围；with和。根据“Supermarkets, a school and a hospital.”可知，此处应询问社区周围都有什么。故选C。 36．D 【解析】句意：——艺术节是什么时候？——在十一月一日。 考查特殊疑问句及时间介词。what time什么时间，对具体时刻提问；when什么时候，可对具体时刻提问，也可对日期等提问；in后接年、月等；on后接具体日期。根据“November 1st”可知对日期提问，用When；具体日期前加介词on。故选D。 37．D 【解析】句意：水通过茎上升到叶子上。 考查介词辨析。at在；across横穿；along沿着；through通过，侧重路径。根据“The water rises up to the Leaf...the Stem.”可知，水“通过”茎上升到叶子，强调的是路径，填through。故选D。 38．C 【解析】句意：他生于1920年6月5日，于1984年7月去世。 考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节；for接一段时间；of……的；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻。根据“June 5, 1920”可知，第一空是在具体的某天，用介词on，‌be born on‌用于表示出生的具体日期或特定的日期；根据“July, 1984.”可知，第二空指的是在某月，用介词in。故选C。 39．A 【解析】句意：中秋节通常在秋天。中国人在那一天聚在一起。 考查时间介词。in在某个月份，季节，年份；on在某一天。根据“autumn”可知，第一空指在秋天，用in；第二空根据“that day”可知，指在中秋节这天，用on。故选A。 40．C 【解析】句意：许多人下午五点下班回家。 考查介词辨析。in后跟时间时表示在上午/下午/晚上等；at表示在具体的时间点；on表示具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。第一空“five o’clock”表示具体的时间点，用介词at；第二空“the afternoon”表示下午，用介词in。故选C。 41．B 【解析】句意：我找不到我的宠物狗了。哦，它在床底下。我的玩具也在床底下。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；under在……下；on在……上；behind在……后。根据“My toys are under it, too.”可知，狗在床下。故选B。 42．A 【解析】句意：——他在哪个俱乐部？——他是太湖篮球俱乐部的新成员。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of属于……的；at在某处。根据“Which club”可知此处指在某一个俱乐部，用介词in；a member of表示“……的一员”。故选A。 43．A 【解析】句意：昨天到达机场花了你三个半小时。 考查时间表达法。在数字中涉及到“一半”的时候，通常用a half或者half a/an+ 名词来表达。此处表示“三个半小时”，小时“hour”用复数形式hours；可用three hours and a half或者three and a half hours。故选A。 44．D 【解析】句意：——你妹妹多久购物一次？——大约一天三次。 考查频率的表达。time作“次数”讲时，是可数名词。three times三次；three times a day一天三次。根据“How often does your sister go shopping”可知，How often提问频率，选项中只有D选项符合题意。故选D。 45．A 【解析】句意：20世纪80年代中国发生了巨大变化。 考查年代的表达。表示在具体某一年时，用结构in+年份；表示多少世纪多少年代，用结构in the+年份复数，结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 二、 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 【解析】本文Tom介绍了3张全家福。 46．句意：他和许多种动物在一起。 animals动物；colours颜色；balloons气球；countries国家。根据“There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens.”可知是各种各样的动物，故选A。 47．句意：让我来数一数。 go去；count数数；stay保持；help帮助。根据“One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens!”可知是数一数，故选B。 48．句意：总共有15只鸡。 four四；five五；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据“One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants.”可知是已有14只鸡，再加上另一只，总共15只鸡，故选D。 49．句意：他有三个孩子。 has有；starts开始；sends发送；marks标记。根据“He ... three children.”可知是有三个孩子，故选A。 50．句意：他是我的堂兄弟，大卫，我叔叔的儿子。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子；grandchild孙子。根据“he is my cousin”可知堂兄弟是叔叔的儿子，故选C。 51．句意：他认为它难但令人兴奋。 exciting兴奋的；large大的；boring无聊的；cute可爱的。根据“He thinks it is hard but...”可知but表示转折，因此是是令人兴奋，故选A。 52．句意：他们学习好并且对他人友好。 soon不久；then然后；early早；well好。根据“They study...”可知是学习好，副词修饰动词。故选D。 53．句意：班上的每个人都喜欢她们。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“They are...”可知是第三人称复数，因此是喜欢她们，故选C。 54．句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。 PE体育；art艺术；maths数学；history历史。根据“I like to learn about the past”可知是喜欢历史，故选D。 55．句意：明年我将向中国的朋友们学习中文。 keep保持；learn学习；ride骑；乘；spell拼写。learn...from“从……学习”，因此是学习中文，故选B。 三、 1 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C 【解析】本文讲述了现在许多学校有课后课程，文章展示了光明学校的课后课程时间表，并对200名学生最喜欢的科目进行了调查，还列举了两名学生对喜欢科目的看法。 56．细节理解题。 根据“Art；Room 201；Tue.15:20 - 16:00” 可知，学生可以在周二去201教室上美术课，故选B。 57．细节理解题。 根据“But his classmate Wu Gang says, ‘I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.’” 可知，吴刚未来想成为一名科学家，故选D。 58．推理判断题。 根据图表中学生最喜欢的科目扇形图中，Science对应的比例是23%，总调查人数是200人，200×23% = 46。可知，最喜欢科学的学生有46人，故选C。 59．推理判断题。 根据“Now many schools have after-school classes. Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). ”以及课程时间表中只有周一、周二、周三、周五有课后课程安排。 可知，学生在周六没有课后课程，故选C。 2 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了学生的妈妈进课堂教学生做蛋糕，学生们从中学到了感恩食物与努力的重要性。 60．细节理解题。根据“Steven’s mom shows us what to do and how to do that.”以及“ Our teachers help us and tell us not to waste the fruits while putting on our cakes.”可知，是Steven的妈妈和老师一起帮助学生在课堂上做蛋糕。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“She prepares a lot of materials for the activity.”可知，首先是准备很多材料；根据“Before we start making our own cakes, we need to learn the materials that we are going to use”可知，然后是学习材料；根据“First, we learn how to put the icing on the bread.”可以，接着是把糖衣放在面包上；根据“We decorate our cakes using the fruits on our table.”可知，最后是用水果装饰蛋糕。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据“It needs a lot of time, talent and patience. But it is so much fun. We all become little cake makers. And the best part is we’ll bring our own cakes home.”可知，后文提到了需要花费时间和耐心等，因此选项C“制作和设计蛋糕并不那么容易”符合语境。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We will always remember and value the foods and hard work of the people around us.”可以，这一句说的说的是“我们将永远记住并珍惜身边人的食物和辛勤劳动”，因此可以推断出学生从活动中学习到了关于食物的意义和为食物付出的努力的重要性。故选C。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$