Unit 6单元配套练习 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

24-25学年七年级第二学期U6单元配套练习（含新题型） 学生版 语法单选（新题型）： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people 1 Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. There 2 more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Rice grows in 3 countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia. China is the largest rice-growing country in 4 world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, 5 it’s not easy to feed its large population（人口）. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died 6 they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. It makes 20% more rice than any 7 kind. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice 8 much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As 10 got his Lifetime Achievement Award（终身成就奖）, Yuan said that lifetime achievement means working all your life. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．much B．few C．little D．many 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．and B．but C．as D．or 6．A．because B．if C．before D．so 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 9．A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 10．A．himself B．him C．his D．he The Tree Doctor Dr. Chen,  ( 11 ) has saved over 1,000 ancient trees in China, is called "the tree doctor". He  ( 12 ) special injections to treat sick trees since 2008. Old trees  ( 13 ) diseases just like humans. Dr. Chen's team  ( 14 ) each tree's "medical record". They  ( 15 ) the treatment until the tree recovers. "These trees  ( 16 ) our green heritage," says Dr. Chen. In his book The Whisper of Trees, he teaches  ( 17 ) to care for urban trees. Many cities  ( 18 ) his methods to protect their oldest trees. The 300-year-old gingko  ( 19 ) by Dr. Chen in 2020 now grows vigorously. Its survival  ( 20 ) people that every tree deserves protection. 11.A. who B. which C. whose 12.A. develops B. developed C. has developed 13.A. get B. gets C. got 14.A. keep B. keeps C. kept 15.A. repeat B. repeats C. repeated 16A. is B. are C. was 17.A. when B. how C. what 18.A. adopt B. adopts C. have adopted 19.A. save B. saved C. was saved 20. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 2．Here are some (article) about protecting the environment. 3．Please (fill) in the blanks. 4．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 5．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 6．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 7．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 8．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 9．The teacher asks me to read these (article) in a week. 10．About six (hundred) people are waiting for the hero’s coming. 11．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 12．You need to have a (base) idea about the story. 13．Mary’s got 10 Christmas cards, but I’ve got only . (twice) 14．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 15．My little sister is (five) years old. And her (five) birthday is coming. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．familiar  B．slowly  C． disliked  D．preferred  E. experience  F. worried What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 1 to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this after my gap year (间隔年) in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be honest, I was only 2 with vegetable lomeins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly served in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes are greatly different from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 3 about whether I would really enjoy the food or not. During my first few days in Beijing, I did not enjoy everything that I tried. I especially 4 breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 5 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes—Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin. Through my gap year in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to new things. 完形填空： My brother David and I visited our aunt Mary when I was about six years old. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still 31 the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths 32 . When she asked why, he simply said, “They are ugly and terrible. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “The moths look ugly, but they are beautiful inside. 33 , moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.” “Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The moths hated to see 34 being so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths turned to the butterflies for help. But the butterflies refused, so the moths decided to make a rainbow 35 . They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more, and a little more 36 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey—it didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became grey. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ... ” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since that day. 31．A．angry with B．afraid of C．pleased with D．strict with 32．A．go away B．move around C．put out D．go down 33．A．At present B．In addition C．In fact D．In this way 34．A．another B．each other C．others D．the others 35．A．slowly B．independently C．gently D．silently 36．A．when B．after C．until D．while 阅读理解： Discovering road Dahl Roald Dahl is a famous author who has written many exciting stories that kids love. His books are filled with imagination, fun, and important lessons about life. Let’s look at four of his most popular works! 1. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Published in 1964. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is about a boy named Charlie Bucket. He lives in a small house with his family and dreams of tasting chocolate. One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka! Inside, he meets the magical Oompa-Loompas and sees fantastic candy inventions. This story teaches us to be kind and to appreciate our families. 2. Matilda Matilda came out in 1988 and tells the tale of a super-smart girl named Matilda. She loves to read books, but her family doesn’t understand her. When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull. This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship. 3. The BFG In 1982, Dahl published the BFG, which stands for “Big Friendly Giant”. This story follows a girl named Sophie who meets a giant named the BFG. He collects dreams and gives them to children. Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans! The BFG teaches us about friendship and bravery and reminds us that being different can be a good thing. 4. James and the Giant Peach Released in 1961, James and the Giant Peach is about a boy named James who has a tough life. But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it! They travel across the ocean and face many challenges together. This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship, we can overcome any obstacle (阻碍). Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship. Whether you’re entering a chocolate factory or exploring a giant peach, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in his stories. Happy reading! 37．What allows Charlie to enter Willy Wonka’s factory in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A．He wins a contest. B．He buys a lot of chocolate. C．He finds a golden ticket. D．He is invited by Willy Wonka. 38．Why does Matilda stand up against Miss Trunchbull? A．Her family asks her to. B．She discovers her special powers. C．Miss Trunchbull is her friend. D．She wants to show off in front of her classmates. 39．After Sophie meets the BFG, they ________. A．help her collect dreams B．become friends with the other giants C．go on an adventure to stop other giants D．open a chocolate factory together 40．What happens to James in the book James and the Giant Peach? A．He discovers a magical garden with a lot of insects. B．He finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with insects. C．He gets lost in the ocean. D．He finds a hidden place where friendly giants live. 41．What key message is shared in both Matilda and James and the Giant Peach? A．Reading books can help you become powerful. B．Adventure is always about traveling far away C．It’s best to keep your talents a secret. D．Friendship is important for overcoming challenge. 42．The passage mainly talks about Ronald Dahl’s books to show that they are ________. A．full of fun and imagination with important life lessons B．based on real-life adventures of the author C．written only for readers who want to improve their reading skills D．aimed at teaching readers how to become authors 回答问题： An elderly British couple are so crazy about dogs that they have no less than 41 dogs in their three-bedroom home. Lynn Everett, 58, and her husband Tony, 67, spend all their time caring for their dogs. They spend two hours a day preparing meals for their dogs. Walking the dogs is like a big army operation. Dog food, pet accessories (配饰) and vet bills costs them about $46,000 a year. But they love every minute they spend with their dogs, though it costs money and takes hard work. “Feeding time takes two hours. There are 41 dinners to prepare and 41 bowls to wash after,” Lynn said. “I have to remember who eats what, as some have beef and the others have chicken. I have to be there when they’re eating to make sure they don’t argue. Some people want to be nurses; some want to work in offices. All I have ever wanted is to have lots of dogs.” Tony is also a dog lover, but he isn’t as crazy about them as Lynn. After getting married, they got a dog together, and then one after another, until they finally had 41. He admits having 41 dogs is a bit too much and can cause problems between him and Lynn. “We argue because I have one way of doing it and he has another,” Lynn added. The couple haven’t gone on holiday since their honeymoon 21 years ago, because they’ve got to care for the dogs. Lynn leaves the house only once a year to attend the popular Crufts Dog Show in Birmingham. Even though Tony finds living with so many dogs difficult at times, he knows how much they mean to Lynn. “Lynn loves them like a mother loves her babies. When she has dogs around her, it’s a feeling like it completes her.” said Tony. 101．Where does the British couple raise their 41 dogs? 102．How much time a day does the couple spend in preparing meals and feeding the dogs? 103．Do all the dogs eat the same meat for their meals? 104．What was Lynn’s dream as a child? 105．Why haven’t the couple gone on holiday for 21 years? 106．What do you think of the couple’s life with forty-one dogs around? Explain why. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (John and Sally are chatting online about Harbin.) John: Have you been to Harbin, Sally? Sally: No, I haven’t. 81 It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃. ☹ John: That’s true. 82 It was really cold outside, but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside. ☺ Sally: 83 What did you do there? John: We went to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It was interesting to see so many beautiful things made of ice. Sally: That must be fun! 84 How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin? John: About two hours. My parents and I all think it comfortable to travel by plane. Sally: I agree. It’s much faster to go by plane. I’ll ask you more about Harbin later. John: 85 A．No problem. B．That sounds nice. C．It’s very cold there in winter. D．I’d like to go there with my parents next year. E．I travelled there with my parents during the winter holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24-25学年七年级第二学期U6单元配套练习（含新题型） 解析版 语法单选（新题型）： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people 1 Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. There 2 more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Rice grows in 3 countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia. China is the largest rice-growing country in 4 world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, 5 it’s not easy to feed its large population（人口）. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died 6 they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. It makes 20% more rice than any 7 kind. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice 8 much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As 10 got his Lifetime Achievement Award（终身成就奖）, Yuan said that lifetime achievement means working all your life. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．much B．few C．little D．many 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．and B．but C．as D．or 6．A．because B．if C．before D．so 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 9．A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 10．A．himself B．him C．his D．he 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关水稻的一些情况以及袁隆平的杂交水稻的一些信息。 1．句意：亚洲、非洲和南美洲数百万人以此为生。 in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；to朝；根据“Asia, Africa and South America”可知，大地点前用介词in，故选A。 2．句意：有7000多种水稻。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是“more than 7,000 kinds of rice”，be动词用are，故选B。 3．句意：许多国家种植水稻。 much很多，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，后接复数名词；根据“countries”可知，此处用many修饰，故选D。 4．句意：中国是世界上最大的水稻种植国。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；in the world“在世界上”，固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：中国每年种植数百万吨水稻，但要养活其庞大的人口并不容易。 and和；but但是；as当……时；or或者；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 6．句意：在20世纪60年代，成千上万的中国人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。 because因为；if如果；before在……之前；so因此；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：它比任何其他种类的水稻要多出20%。 other其他的；others其他的；another泛指另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；根据“than any...kind”可知，此处是“any other+单数名词”的用法，故选A。 8．句意：中国使用袁隆平的杂交水稻种植了比以前更多的水稻。 grow种植，动词原形；growing种植，现在分词；to grow种植，不定式；grows种植，动词三单；根据“uses Yuan’s hybrid rice...much more rice than before”可知，此处是use sth to do的结构，故选C。 9．句意：2004年，他因帮助养活这么多人而获得了世界粮食奖。 win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，过去式；wins赢得，动词三单；winning赢得，现在分词；根据“in 2004”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故选B。 10．句意：当袁隆平获得终身成就奖时，他说，终身成就就是一辈子工作。 himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的；he他，主格；空处作主语，应用主格，故选D。 The Tree Doctor Dr. Chen,  ( 11 ) has saved over 1,000 ancient trees in China, is called "the tree doctor". He  ( 12 ) special injections to treat sick trees since 2008. Old trees  ( 13 ) diseases just like humans. Dr. Chen's team  ( 14 ) each tree's "medical record". They  ( 15 ) the treatment until the tree recovers. "These trees  ( 16 ) our green heritage," says Dr. Chen. In his book The Whisper of Trees, he teaches  ( 17 ) to care for urban trees. Many cities  ( 18 ) his methods to protect their oldest trees. The 300-year-old gingko  ( 19 ) by Dr. Chen in 2020 now grows vigorously. Its survival  ( 20 ) people that every tree deserves protection. 11.A. who B. which C. whose 12.A. develops B. developed C. has developed 13.A. get B. gets C. got 14.A. keep B. keeps C. kept 15.A. repeat B. repeats C. repeated 16A. is B. are C. was 17.A. when B. how C. what 18.A. adopt B. adopts C. have adopted 19.A. save B. saved C. was saved 20. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded 答案与解析： 11.A who引导定语从句修饰人Dr. Chen 12.C  since+现在完成时，表持续研发 13.A  一般现在时表客观事实 14.A  复数主语team用原形 15.A  复数主语they用原形 16.B  复数trees用are 17.B  how to do，疑问词+不定式，表示"如何做" 18.C  现在完成时表已采用并持续 19.C  被动语态，银杏"被救治" 20..B  单数主语survival用三单 U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 2．Here are some (article) about protecting the environment. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于保护环境的文章。article“文章”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填articles。 3．Please (fill) in the blanks. 【答案】fill 【详解】句意：请填空。由please可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填fill。 4．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：海伦想给她妈妈买5公斤草莓。空格前为基数词“5”，故kilo应加s。故填kilos。 5．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 【答案】 filled 【详解】句意：上节课老师说的话让我心里充满了温暖。根据“... my heart with warmth.”可知，指的是使内心充满温暖，fill...with...表示 “使……充满……”。由“last lesson”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填filled。 6．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：因为看了恐怖电影，珍妮昨晚用枕头捂着脸。coverage“覆盖范围”，是名词，这里是作谓语，所以用动词cover“覆盖”。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填covered。 7．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：你需要提前提交一份申请来请假，而不是相反。根据“an”可知，此处用名词单数application“申请”。故填application。 8．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 9．The teacher asks me to read these (article) in a week. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：老师让我在一周内读这些文章。article“文章”，可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填articles。 10．About six (hundred) people are waiting for the hero’s coming. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：大约六百人在等待这个英雄的到来。hundred数词，意为“百”，表达“具体几百”用“数字（基数词）+hundred单数形式”。所以表达“六百”用短语six hundred。故填hundred。 11．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 【答案】will interview/is going to interview 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者很紧张，因为他明天要采访这位著名演员。根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合提示词interview“采访”可知，空格处应填will/is going to interview，故填will/is going to interview。 12．You need to have a (base) idea about the story. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：你需要对这个故事有一个基本的了解。base“基础”，名词，空处修饰名词idea，应用形容词形式basic“基本的”。故填basic。 13．Mary’s got 10 Christmas cards, but I’ve got only . (twice) 【答案】two 【详解】句意：玛丽有10张圣诞卡，但我只有两张。根据“but I’ve got only...”可知，我仅仅得到两张。此处缺少宾语，应填基数词，twice意为“两次”，表示频率，其对应的基数词为two。故填two。 14．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 【答案】offices 【详解】句意：二楼有这么多办公室。根据空前“so many”可知，此处应用名词office的复数形式offices。故填offices。 15．My little sister is (five) years old. And her (five) birthday is coming. 【答案】 five fifth 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹五岁了。她的五岁生日就要到了。根据“My little sister is...years old.”可知，此处应用基数词five“五”表示岁数；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处表示“第几个生日”，应用序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填five；fifth。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．familiar  B．slowly  C． disliked  D．preferred  E. experience  F. worried What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 1 to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this after my gap year (间隔年) in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be honest, I was only 2 with vegetable lomeins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly served in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes are greatly different from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 3 about whether I would really enjoy the food or not. During my first few days in Beijing, I did not enjoy everything that I tried. I especially 4 breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 5 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes—Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin. Through my gap year in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to new things. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【知识点】食物、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。 1．句意：享受当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。根据“It can be a life-changing...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填可数名词单数，表示一次改变生活的经历，使用名词experience“经历”。故选E。 2．句意：但是，说实话，我只熟悉蔬菜捞面和春卷。形容词短语be familiar with...“对……熟悉”。故选A。 3．句意：在我去中国之前，我担心我是否真的会喜欢这些食物。根据“Before I left for China, I felt...about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者在去中国之前很担心，使用形容词worried“担心的”。故选F。 4．句意：我特别不喜欢早餐。根据“I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者开始不喜欢中国的早餐，使用动词disliked“不喜欢”。故选C。 5．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这些食物。根据“And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes”及备选词汇，可知此处作者指作者慢慢地习惯了中国的食物，使用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故选B。 完形填空： My brother David and I visited our aunt Mary when I was about six years old. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still 31 the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths 32 . When she asked why, he simply said, “They are ugly and terrible. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “The moths look ugly, but they are beautiful inside. 33 , moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.” “Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The moths hated to see 34 being so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths turned to the butterflies for help. But the butterflies refused, so the moths decided to make a rainbow 35 . They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more, and a little more 36 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey—it didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became grey. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ... ” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since that day. 31．A．angry with B．afraid of C．pleased with D．strict with 32．A．go away B．move around C．put out D．go down 33．A．At present B．In addition C．In fact D．In this way 34．A．another B．each other C．others D．the others 35．A．slowly B．independently C．gently D．silently 36．A．when B．after C．until D．while 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 【知识点】寓言童话、家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟大卫去姑妈家做客，由于弟弟怕黑，姑妈玛丽把大厅的灯开着。但是灯光引来了飞蛾，大卫很讨厌飞蛾，玛丽姑妈给大卫讲了一个关于飞蛾的故事，大卫从此之后不再害怕飞蛾了。 31．句意：大卫当时只有四岁，还怕黑，所以睡觉时玛丽把大厅的灯开着。 angry with对……生气；afraid of害怕……；pleased with对……满意；strict with对……严厉。根据“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.”可知，因为大卫怕黑，所以玛丽姑妈开着大厅的灯。故选B。      32．句意：他让玛丽把蛾子赶走。 go away消失；move around移动；put out扑灭；go down下降。根据“However, David hated the grey moths flying around the hall light.”可知，大卫讨厌这些飞蛾，他请求玛丽姑妈让这些飞蛾消失。故选A。   33．句意：事实上，蛾子是世界上最美丽的动物之一。 At present现在；In addition另外；In fact事实上；In this way以这种方式。根据“moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.”可知，虽然飞蛾看起来丑，但实际上它们是世上最美丽的动物之一。故选C。 34．句意：飞蛾们不愿看到别人这么伤心。 another另一个；each other彼此；others别人，其他人；the others剩下的人或物。根据“The moths hated to see...being so sad.”可知，飞蛾们不想看到别人伤心，“others” 符合语境，故选C。 35．句意：但蝴蝶们拒绝了，于是飞蛾们决定自己去造一道彩虹。 slowly缓慢地；independently独立地；gently温和地；silently安静地。根据“But the butterflies refused,”可知，蝴蝶们拒绝帮助飞蛾造彩虹，于是飞蛾们决定自己独立造彩虹。故选B。 36．句意：它们不断地付出，不断地付出，直到彩虹横跨了整个天空。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……；while而。根据“They kept giving a little more, and a little more...the rainbow went across the sky.”可知，飞蛾们不断地煽动翅膀，不断地付出，直到造出了一道彩虹，才停下来。故选C。 阅读理解： Discovering road Dahl Roald Dahl is a famous author who has written many exciting stories that kids love. His books are filled with imagination, fun, and important lessons about life. Let’s look at four of his most popular works! 1. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Published in 1964. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is about a boy named Charlie Bucket. He lives in a small house with his family and dreams of tasting chocolate. One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka! Inside, he meets the magical Oompa-Loompas and sees fantastic candy inventions. This story teaches us to be kind and to appreciate our families. 2. Matilda Matilda came out in 1988 and tells the tale of a super-smart girl named Matilda. She loves to read books, but her family doesn’t understand her. When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull. This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship. 3. The BFG In 1982, Dahl published the BFG, which stands for “Big Friendly Giant”. This story follows a girl named Sophie who meets a giant named the BFG. He collects dreams and gives them to children. Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans! The BFG teaches us about friendship and bravery and reminds us that being different can be a good thing. 4. James and the Giant Peach Released in 1961, James and the Giant Peach is about a boy named James who has a tough life. But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it! They travel across the ocean and face many challenges together. This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship, we can overcome any obstacle (阻碍). Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship. Whether you’re entering a chocolate factory or exploring a giant peach, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in his stories. Happy reading! 37．What allows Charlie to enter Willy Wonka’s factory in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A．He wins a contest. B．He buys a lot of chocolate. C．He finds a golden ticket. D．He is invited by Willy Wonka. 38．Why does Matilda stand up against Miss Trunchbull? A．Her family asks her to. B．She discovers her special powers. C．Miss Trunchbull is her friend. D．She wants to show off in front of her classmates. 39．After Sophie meets the BFG, they ________. A．help her collect dreams B．become friends with the other giants C．go on an adventure to stop other giants D．open a chocolate factory together 40．What happens to James in the book James and the Giant Peach? A．He discovers a magical garden with a lot of insects. B．He finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with insects. C．He gets lost in the ocean. D．He finds a hidden place where friendly giants live. 41．What key message is shared in both Matilda and James and the Giant Peach? A．Reading books can help you become powerful. B．Adventure is always about traveling far away C．It’s best to keep your talents a secret. D．Friendship is important for overcoming challenge. 42．The passage mainly talks about Ronald Dahl’s books to show that they are ________. A．full of fun and imagination with important life lessons B．based on real-life adventures of the author C．written only for readers who want to improve their reading skills D．aimed at teaching readers how to become authors 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 【知识点】阅读、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的四部作品。 37．细节理解题。根据“One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka!”可知，查理找到了一张金票，让他进入了这家巧克力工厂。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull.”可知，当她发现自己有特殊的能力时，Matilda站出来反对Trunchbull小姐。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans!”可知，他们一起去冒险，阻止其他喜欢吃人的巨人。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it!”可知，他发现了一个巨大的桃子，开始了一场与昆虫的冒险。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship.”和“This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship，we can overcome any obstacle.”可知，这两部作品都表达了友谊对于克服挑战很重要。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship.”可知，罗纳德·达尔的书充满了乐趣和想象力以及重要的人生教训。故选A。 回答问题： An elderly British couple are so crazy about dogs that they have no less than 41 dogs in their three-bedroom home. Lynn Everett, 58, and her husband Tony, 67, spend all their time caring for their dogs. They spend two hours a day preparing meals for their dogs. Walking the dogs is like a big army operation. Dog food, pet accessories (配饰) and vet bills costs them about $46,000 a year. But they love every minute they spend with their dogs, though it costs money and takes hard work. “Feeding time takes two hours. There are 41 dinners to prepare and 41 bowls to wash after,” Lynn said. “I have to remember who eats what, as some have beef and the others have chicken. I have to be there when they’re eating to make sure they don’t argue. Some people want to be nurses; some want to work in offices. All I have ever wanted is to have lots of dogs.” Tony is also a dog lover, but he isn’t as crazy about them as Lynn. After getting married, they got a dog together, and then one after another, until they finally had 41. He admits having 41 dogs is a bit too much and can cause problems between him and Lynn. “We argue because I have one way of doing it and he has another,” Lynn added. The couple haven’t gone on holiday since their honeymoon 21 years ago, because they’ve got to care for the dogs. Lynn leaves the house only once a year to attend the popular Crufts Dog Show in Birmingham. Even though Tony finds living with so many dogs difficult at times, he knows how much they mean to Lynn. “Lynn loves them like a mother loves her babies. When she has dogs around her, it’s a feeling like it completes her.” said Tony. 101．Where does the British couple raise their 41 dogs? 102．How much time a day does the couple spend in preparing meals and feeding the dogs? 103．Do all the dogs eat the same meat for their meals? 104．What was Lynn’s dream as a child? 105．Why haven’t the couple gone on holiday for 21 years? 106．What do you think of the couple’s life with forty-one dogs around? Explain why. 【答案】101．In their three-bedroom home. 102．Four hours. 103．No, they don’t. 104．She dreamed to have lots of dogs. 105．Because they have got to care for the dogs. 106．Tired but happy. Because Lynn and Tony love dogs from their heart, although it is tired to take care of forty-one dogs, they feel happy. 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对英国夫妇养了41只狗的故事。 101．根据第一段“An elderly British couple are so crazy about dogs that they have no less than 41 dogs in their three-bedroom home.”可知，这对英国夫妇在他们的三居室里养了41只狗。故填In their three-bedroom home. 102．根据第二段“They spend two hours a day preparing meals for their dogs.”和第三段“Feeding time takes two hours.”可知，这对夫妇每天花4小时为他们的狗准备食物并喂狗。故填Four hours. 103．根据第三段“I have to remember who eats what, as some have beef and the others have chicken.”可知，并不是所有的狗都吃同样的肉。故填No, they don’t. 104．根据第三段“All I have ever wanted is to have lots of dogs.”可知，Lynn梦想有许多狗。故填She dreamed to have lots of dogs. 105．根据第五段“The couple haven’t gone on holiday since their honeymoon 21 years ago, because they’ve got to care for the dogs.”可知，这对夫妇21年没去度假，因为他们要照顾狗。故填Because they have got to care for the dogs. 106．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Tired but happy. Because Lynn and Tony love dogs from their heart, although it is tired to take care of forty-one dogs, they feel happy. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (John and Sally are chatting online about Harbin.) John: Have you been to Harbin, Sally? Sally: No, I haven’t. 81 It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃. ☹ John: That’s true. 82 It was really cold outside, but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside. ☺ Sally: 83 What did you do there? John: We went to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It was interesting to see so many beautiful things made of ice. Sally: That must be fun! 84 How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin? John: About two hours. My parents and I all think it comfortable to travel by plane. Sally: I agree. It’s much faster to go by plane. I’ll ask you more about Harbin later. John: 85 A．No problem. B．That sounds nice. C．It’s very cold there in winter. D．I’d like to go there with my parents next year. E．I travelled there with my parents during the winter holiday. 81．C 82．E 83．B 84．D 85．A 【导语】本文是约翰和莎丽的对话。谈论了哈尔滨的天气、国际冰雪雕塑节、交通方式等内容。 81．根据下文“It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃.”可知是说哈尔滨很冷。选项C“那里的冬天很冷。”符合情景。故选C。 82．根据下文“...so it’s comfortable to stay inside.”可知约翰去过哈尔滨。选项E“寒假期间，我和父母一起去了那里。”符合情景。故选E。 83．根据上文“...but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside.”可知每个建筑内有暖气，在室内很舒服。选项B“那听起来不错。”符合情景。故选B。 84．根据下文“How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin?”可知此处莎丽询问从北京做飞机去哈尔滨需要多久，选项D“明年我想和父母一起去那里。”符合情景。故选D。 85．根据上文“I’ll ask you more about Harbin later.”可知莎丽以后会问更多关于哈尔滨的信息。选项A“没问题。”符合情景。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$