精品解析：浙江省温州市第十二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共七大题，71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Who is Micheal’s favourite cartoon hero? A The Monkey King. B. Shrek. C. Snoopy. 2. Why is David late for school? A. He had a stomachache. B He caught a cold. C. He slept too much. 3. How did Emily feel after the art competition? A. Unhappy. B. Sorry C. Satisfied. 4. What is Mia doing now? A. She is eating strawberries. B. She is doing homework. C. She is buying some jam. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a church. C. In a museum. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What was the matter with Henry? A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C He got a fever. 7. What did the doctor ask Henry to do? A. To drink more water. B. To stay at home. C. To do exercise. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where did Johnny take the photos? A. In America. B. In Egypt. C. In Australia. 9. What does Lucy look like? A. She is wearing jeans. B. Shre has long fair hair. C. She looks cool with glasses. 10. How does the pizza taste? A. It tastes salty. B. It tastes sweet. C. It tastes sour. 第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11 When will the students go on their first cartoon trip? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Where will the students meet? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 13. What should the students do before they go? A. Buy a map. B. Make some food. C. Think of good questions. 14. What activity can the students do? A. Taking photos. B. Sharing stories. C. Creating cartoons. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 二、阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home About us Services Contact us Look after your dental health How to look after your teeth Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes. It helps kill germs that cause smelly mouths. Visit the dentist (牙医) monthly. A dentist can check your teeth and make sure that they are healthy. Eat fewer sugary foods and drinks. Choose fruits and vegetables. 1. Which part of the tooth is the hardest? A. Dentine. B. Pulp. C. Gum. D. Enamel. 2. Which is the right way to look after your teeth? A Brush teeth twice a day for one minute. B. See a dentist once a month. C. Check your teeth by yourself. D. Stop eating any food with sugar. 3. Where can you see this text? A. On the Internet. B. In a notice. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine. B Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wanted to know about the universe? Now you can explore it from your living room with CCTV’s exciting show Free Talks on Astronomy (天文学)! In November 2024, CCTV brought out a TV show called Free Talks on Astronomy. It looks at exciting discoveries about the universe, such as space, the sun, the moon, and the solar system. This show doesn’t use hard science words. So it’s easy and fun for children to understand. It also brings famous scientists from history back to life, like Chinese scientist Luoxia Hong and Western astronomer Ptolemy, showing their important work in astronomy. Director Li Jinwei says he chose ideas and stories carefully to keep the show both good for learning and fun to watch. The TV show has six parts. Every part of the show goes for only 20 minutes—not too long so you won’t get bored, but enough time to teach you useful things. The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to help you understand difficult ideas better. “At first, we covered simple topics like the moon and the sun. Later we wanted to talk about popular but difficult ideas like black holes and the Big Bang. Many people have heard these words but don’t really understand them.” said Director Li Jinwei. For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more, this TV show is an excellent choice. It helps them move from “knowing a little” to “understanding more”. No matter if you’ve always liked space or are just beginning to ask questions about the stars, this show will help you see how truly special our universe is. 4. According to the passage, what can we know about the TV show? A. The TV show uses difficult science words. B. Luoxia Hong is the director of the TV show. C. Every part of the show is six minutes long. D. Space videos in the show help children learn better. 5. Who might be interested in this TV show? A. Emily, a scientist who researches black holes. B. Sarah, a child who knows nothing about the universe. C. Peter, a student who has read some astronomy books. D. Mike, an old man who shows no interest in space. 6. What is the best title of this passage? A. Fun Astronomy for Children B. New Ways to Learn Science C. Famous Astronomers in History D. Adventures in Outer Space C Feeling like your brain needs some help? Well having a handful of walnuts with your breakfast can help your brain work better. Professor Claire Williams, who studies the brain, led a research. She found pistachios walnuts that when young people ate 50g of walnuts, their brain power improved. This isn’t the first time that researchers have connected nuts to better health. In 2022, Norwegian scientists said that eating a handful of nuts every day is good for your brain and your heart, because it contains (包含) lots of vitamin E and good fats almonds Brazil nuts that your body needs. Pistachios are great for your eyes. A 2023 study from Cornell University showed that pistachios have more protective “healthy stuff” than blueberries. This healthy stuff acts like sunglasses for your eyes. It protects your eyes from problems caused by screens or sunlight. Almonds have two advantages: they help your skin (皮肤) and your stomach. Their high vitamin E levels act like a natural shield. It protects your skin from getting burned by the sun. Scientists also found almonds increase a special thing called butyrate. It can keep your stomach healthy. Don’t forget Brazil nuts! Just one a day gives you a nutrient like brain food. A study shows if older people eat Brazil nuts daily for six months, they will become better at remembering things and solving problems. From improving brainpower to protecting your eyes and skin, nuts are small but great superheroes for your health! 7. What did Professor Claire Williams find in her research? A. Eating 50g of walnuts improves the brain power of young people. B. A handful of nuts in your meal is good for your heart and brain. C. Eating too many nuts might cause serious heart problems. D. A handful of walnuts is good for your eyes because of vitamin E. 8. According to the passage, which of the following nut can protect our stomach? A. Walnuts. B. Pistachios. C. Almonds. D. Brazil nuts. 9. What does the underlined word shield mean in paragraph 4? A. A protector. B. A fighter. C. A helper. D. A leader. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare the advantages of different nuts. B. To introduce different kinds of nuts. C. To tell people how to do research on nuts. D. To suggest people eat nuts to keep healthy. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Robinson 一家参观了埃及国家博物馆，请阅读博物馆内的资料，填写Mike Robinson 的日记，完成前4小题(每题不超过2个词)，并回答最后一小题的问题。 Akhenaten was a king of Egypt from around 1353 to 1336 BCE. He created a new religion (宗教) focused on the Aton—the shape of the sun. That’s why he changed his name to Akhenaten, meaning “helpful to Aton”. Queen Nefertiti was queen of Egypt. She was a powerful woman. Her name means “a beautiful woman has come”. Egyptians built pyramids over 4,500 years ago. Inside the pyramids are drawings telling the kings’ stories, though some meanings are unknown. Even today, we don’t fully understand what’s inside because there are no clear maps. The Egyptians believed that when someone died, they would have a new life in the world of the dead, called the afterlife. The body of the person needed to be saved in a life-like form and made ready for the journey. This is how they made mummies. First, wash the body carefully. Cut everything out of the body except the heart. Second, put the body into a kind of special salt. This helps take out all the water from the body. Finally, wrap the body with long cloth strips March 25, 2025 Today I visited a museum and learned so much about Egypt! Akhenaten was a really special king. His name means ___11___ to Aton. Queen Nefertiti was a very powerful queen. Her name means “a beautiful woman has come”. The Egyptians were amazing builders. They built the pyramids over ___12___ years ago. Inside the pyramids, there are lots of drawings. These drawings tell the kings’ stories, but some of the meanings are still a secret. The Egyptians had an interesting belief. They thought when people died, they would start a new life. They called it ___13___. I also learned about the ___14___ to make mummies. I was amazed at how careful the process was. Which interests you most, the pyramids, the mummies or the Egyptian kings and queens? Why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________15______________________________________ 四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the ____16____. But I loved the feeling of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 ____17____. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to ____18____ 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met ____19____ other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. ____20____ the final push to the top, my face felt as if it were burning. The other climbers decided to ___21___ , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became ____22____ to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I went first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____23____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right ____24____ my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my name as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few seconds, I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my body to see ____25____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and ____26____ move. I shouted for help, and Mel and other climbers came to help me ____27____ and called Mountain Rescue (救援队). Then ____28____ took me to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The ____29____ has made me more careful. It ____30____ made me grow as a person. Since the accident. I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing. 16. A. top B. bottom C. point D. level 17. A. rocks B. trees C. mountains D. stairs 18. A. fight B. count C. run D. climb 19. A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As 21. A. get together B. turn back C. move forward D. walk away 22. A. more interesting B. more difficult C. less interesting D. less difficult 23. A. sure B. worried C. nervous D. lucky 24. A. under B. on C. over D. in 25. A. why B. how C. where D. when 26. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 27. A. suddenly B. immediately C. slowly D. seriously 28. A. we B. he C. they D. it 29. A. fall B. stay C. walk D. help 30. A. again B. also C. never D. almost 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 none try group smart can’t wait to Three Popular Cartoon Movies Monsters (怪兽) University Mike wanted to go to Monster University. He teamed up with a ____31____ but lazy monster named James. Together, they joined a ____32____ of students to win many competitions. The Croods The Croods always stayed in their cave. They met a clever boy named Guy. He showed them new things like fire and shoes. He also ____33____ his best to make the Croods believe in these new things. Finally they learned to work together. Despicable Me 2 Gru decided to take care of his three daughters. He made some parenting plans, but ____34____ of them worked well. One day, a secret agency asked him to catch a bad guy. He thought it was a good thing to do. So he ____35____ start working. Finally, he caught the bad guy. B. 根据对话内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Li Ming has just seen Ne Zha 2 and he is sharing it with his friend Sally. Li Ming: Hey, have you ever seen Ne Zha 2? It’s so cool! Sally: Not ____36____ (尚未), but I heard it’s based on a(n) ____37____(古代的) Chinese story. Is it better than the first one? Li Ming: Of course it is! The heroes are more handsome, and the story is great. I couldn’t help ___38___ (笑；发笑) when I was watching the fight scenes (场景). Sally: Really? Is there anything special about the hero Ne Zha? Li Ming: Yes. He’s even ____39____ (幽默的；滑稽的) than before. There’s a scene where he wants to lead his team, but it turns into a ____40____(混乱；凌乱). Sally: Sounds lovely! Why is it so popular among Chinese young people? Li Ming: Because the movie uses the latest technology to create scenes. It also ____41____ (混合；融合) traditional and modern elements. More importantly, there is a(n) ____42____ (经验；教训) there — Be yourself. Ne Zha is born different but learns to accept who he is. ____43____ (也许) that’s why we love it so much! Sally: Great! You must be ____44____ (自豪的) of how far Chinese animation has come. Li Ming: Yes. And I ___45___ (期待) to see more amazing Chinese animations like this in the future. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) For one night each month, King’s University shares its telescope (望远镜) with kids from all over the city. Kids can visit on the ____46____ (two) Friday each month, so families can plan ahead. It’s a chance for ____47____ (they) to get a close look at the night sky. ____48____ young people take their first look through a telescope, they’re always ____49____ (surprise). “The night sky is ____50____ amazing thing to discover,” says Professor Jones.” Most kids look up and see only stars. But ____51____ (certain) there is a lot more going on up there.” “If you were standing ____52____ a planet looking at our sun from a telescope, it would look just like any other star. The sun is the centre of our solar system, but it’s just one of billions of ___53___ (star) in the galaxy. “There are so many stars in the galaxy. You see only a long band of white light. It ____54____ (look) like someone spilled (打翻) a glass of milk across the sky.” Anne Wilson ____55____ (become) interested in the universe since she was eight years old. “I have learned to discover some of the brightest stars in the heavens. I have started to understand how huge the universe is.” 七、书面表达(本题15分) 56. 假如你是李明，来自英国的交换生 Sally 想要参加你们学校的社团，请根据以下信息，写一封邮件为她推荐一个合适的社团，并说明理由。 I’m a big fan of Chinese food. I also enjoy sports and want to keep healthy. Food Club ◎ Cook Chinese food ◎ Learn about healthy food ◎... Health Club ◎ Take part in team sports ◎ Get health suggestions ◎… 注意： (1)邮件需包含所推荐社团的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真是的姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Sally, There are many interesting clubs in my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共七大题，71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Who is Micheal’s favourite cartoon hero? A The Monkey King. B. Shrek. C. Snoopy. 2 Why is David late for school? A. He had a stomachache. B He caught a cold. C. He slept too much. 3. How did Emily feel after the art competition? A. Unhappy. B. Sorry C. Satisfied. 4. What is Mia doing now? A. She is eating strawberries. B. She is doing homework. C. She is buying some jam. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a church. C. In a museum. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What was the matter with Henry? A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C He got a fever. 7. What did the doctor ask Henry to do? A. To drink more water. B. To stay at home. C. To do exercise. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where did Johnny take the photos? A. In America. B. In Egypt. C. In Australia. 9. What does Lucy look like? A. She is wearing jeans. B. Shre has long fair hair. C. She looks cool with glasses. 10. How does the pizza taste? A. It tastes salty. B. It tastes sweet. C. It tastes sour. 第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. When will the students go on their first cartoon trip? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Where will the students meet? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 13. What should the students do before they go? A. Buy a map. B. Make some food. C. Think of good questions. 14. What activity can the students do? A. Taking photos. B. Sharing stories. C. Creating cartoons. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 二、阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home About us Services Contact us Look after your dental health How to look after your teeth Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes. It helps kill germs that cause smelly mouths. Visit the dentist (牙医) monthly. A dentist can check your teeth and make sure that they are healthy. Eat fewer sugary foods and drinks. Choose fruits and vegetables. 1. Which part of the tooth is the hardest? A. Dentine. B. Pulp. C. Gum. D. Enamel. 2. Which is the right way to look after your teeth? A. Brush teeth twice a day for one minute. B. See a dentist once a month. C. Check your teeth by yourself. D. Stop eating any food with sugar. 3. Where can you see this text? A. On the Internet. B. In a notice. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护牙齿健康的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右侧“Enamel-It’s the hardest part in your body”可知，牙齿的最硬部分是牙釉质。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧第1段“Visit the dentist (牙医) monthly.”可知，每月看一次牙医。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home    About us    Services    Contact us”等网页导航字样，说明此文本源自网站。故选A。 B Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wanted to know about the universe? Now you can explore it from your living room with CCTV’s exciting show, Free Talks on Astronomy (天文学)! In November 2024, CCTV brought out a TV show called Free Talks on Astronomy. It looks at exciting discoveries about the universe, such as space, the sun, the moon, and the solar system. This show doesn’t use hard science words. So it’s easy and fun for children to understand. It also brings famous scientists from history back to life, like Chinese scientist Luoxia Hong and Western astronomer Ptolemy, showing their important work in astronomy. Director Li Jinwei says he chose ideas and stories carefully to keep the show both good for learning and fun to watch. The TV show has six parts. Every part of the show goes for only 20 minutes—not too long so you won’t get bored, but enough time to teach you useful things. The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to help you understand difficult ideas better. “At first, we covered simple topics like the moon and the sun. Later we wanted to talk about popular but difficult ideas like black holes and the Big Bang. Many people have heard these words but don’t really understand them.” said Director Li Jinwei. For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more, this TV show is an excellent choice. It helps them move from “knowing a little” to “understanding more”. No matter if you’ve always liked space or are just beginning to ask questions about the stars, this show will help you see how truly special our universe is. 4. According to the passage, what can we know about the TV show? A. The TV show uses difficult science words. B. Luoxia Hong is the director of the TV show. C. Every part of the show is six minutes long. D. Space videos in the show help children learn better. 5. Who might be interested in this TV show? A. Emily, a scientist who researches black holes. B. Sarah, a child who knows nothing about the universe. C. Peter, a student who has read some astronomy books. D. Mike, an old man who shows no interest in space. 6. What is the best title of this passage? A. Fun Astronomy for Children B. New Ways to Learn Science C. Famous Astronomers in History D. Adventures in Outer Space 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了CCTV的一档天文科普节目，该节目以简单有趣的方式向观众介绍宇宙知识，适合儿童和学生观看。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to help you understand difficult ideas better.”可知，太空视频帮助孩子更好地学习。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more, this TV show is an excellent choice.”可知，已具备一定天文学知识并想深入学习的学生会对节目感兴趣。C选项符合，故选C。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕CCTV的天文科普节目展开，重点介绍其趣味性和受众广泛性，A选项“儿童趣味天文学”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Feeling like your brain needs some help? Well, having a handful of walnuts with your breakfast can help your brain work better. Professor Claire Williams, who studies the brain, led a research. She found pistachios walnuts that when young people ate 50g of walnuts, their brain power improved. This isn’t the first time that researchers have connected nuts to better health. In 2022, Norwegian scientists said that eating a handful of nuts every day is good for your brain and your heart, because it contains (包含) lots of vitamin E and good fats almonds Brazil nuts that your body needs. Pistachios are great for your eyes. A 2023 study from Cornell University showed that pistachios have more protective “healthy stuff” than blueberries. This healthy stuff acts like sunglasses for your eyes. It protects your eyes from problems caused by screens or sunlight. Almonds have two advantages: they help your skin (皮肤) and your stomach. Their high vitamin E levels act like a natural shield. It protects your skin from getting burned by the sun. Scientists also found almonds increase a special thing called butyrate. It can keep your stomach healthy. Don’t forget Brazil nuts! Just one a day gives you a nutrient like brain food. A study shows if older people eat Brazil nuts daily for six months, they will become better at remembering things and solving problems. From improving brainpower to protecting your eyes and skin, nuts are small but great superheroes for your health! 7. What did Professor Claire Williams find in her research? A. Eating 50g of walnuts improves the brain power of young people. B. A handful of nuts in your meal is good for your heart and brain. C. Eating too many nuts might cause serious heart problems. D. A handful of walnuts is good for your eyes because of vitamin E. 8. According to the passage, which of the following nut can protect our stomach? A. Walnuts. B. Pistachios. C. Almonds. D. Brazil nuts. 9. What does the underlined word shield mean in paragraph 4? A. A protector. B. A fighter. C. A helper. D. A leader. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare the advantages of different nuts. B. To introduce different kinds of nuts. C. To tell people how to do research on nuts. D. To suggest people eat nuts to keep healthy. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同坚果对健康的益处。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Professor Claire Williams, who studies the brain, led a research. She found that when young people ate 50g of walnuts, their brain power improved.”可知，Claire Williams教授的研究发现，年轻人食用50克核桃可以提升脑力。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists also found almonds increase a special thing called butyrate. It can keep your stomach healthy.”可知，杏仁中的丁酸盐有助于保持胃部健康。故选C。 9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their high vitamin E levels act like a natural shield. It protects your skin from getting burned by the sun.”可知，维生素E可以保护你的皮肤不被太阳晒伤，可推测出“shield”指的是保护皮肤免受阳光伤害的“保护层”。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者通过介绍不同坚果对大脑、眼睛、皮肤和胃部的益处，旨在建议人们通过食用坚果来保持健康。故选D。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Robinson 一家参观了埃及国家博物馆，请阅读博物馆内的资料，填写Mike Robinson 的日记，完成前4小题(每题不超过2个词)，并回答最后一小题的问题。 Akhenaten was a king of Egypt from around 1353 to 1336 BCE. He created a new religion (宗教) focused on the Aton—the shape of the sun. That’s why he changed his name to Akhenaten, meaning “helpful to Aton”. Queen Nefertiti was queen of Egypt. She was a powerful woman. Her name means “a beautiful woman has come”. Egyptians built pyramids over 4,500 years ago. Inside the pyramids are drawings telling the kings’ stories, though some meanings are unknown. Even today, we don’t fully understand what’s inside because there are no clear maps. The Egyptians believed that when someone died, they would have a new life in the world of the dead, called the afterlife. The body of the person needed to be saved in a life-like form and made ready for the journey. This is how they made mummies. First, wash the body carefully. Cut everything out of the body except the heart. Second, put the body into a kind of special salt. This helps take out all the water from the body. Finally, wrap the body with long cloth strips March 25, 2025 Today I visited a museum and learned so much about Egypt! Akhenaten was a really special king. His name means ___11___ to Aton. Queen Nefertiti was a very powerful queen. Her name means “a beautiful woman has come”. The Egyptians were amazing builders. They built the pyramids over ___12___ years ago. Inside the pyramids, there are lots of drawings. These drawings tell the kings’ stories, but some of the meanings are still a secret. The Egyptians had an interesting belief. They thought when people died, they would start a new life. They called it ___13___. I also learned about the ___14___ to make mummies. I was amazed at how careful the process was. Which interests you most, the pyramids, the mummies or the Egyptian kings and queens? Why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________15______________________________________ 【答案】11. helpful 12. 4,500 13. the afterlife 14. way 15. The mummies. Because the process is amazing and mysterious. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robinson一家参观埃及国家博物馆的经历。 【11题详解】 根据“That’s why he changed his name to Akhenaten, meaning ‘helpful to Aton’”可知Akhenaten的名字意思是“对Aton有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【12题详解】 根据“Egyptians built pyramids over 4,500 years ago”可知埃及人建造金字塔是在4500多年前。故填4,500。 【13题详解】 根据“The Egyptians believed that when someone died, they would have a new life in the world of the dead, called the afterlife”可知埃及人认为人死后会在死者的世界开始新生活，称为“来世”。故填the afterlife。 【14题详解】 根据“This is how they made mummies”以及后文描述的制作木乃伊的方法可知，这里指的是制作木乃伊的方法。故填way。 【15题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为The mummies. Because the process is amazing and mysterious. 四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the ____16____. But I loved the feeling of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 ____17____. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to ____18____ 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met ____19____ other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. ____20____ the final push to the top, my face felt as if it were burning. The other climbers decided to ___21___ , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became ____22____ to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I went first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____23____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right ____24____ my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my name as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few seconds, I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my body to see ____25____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and ____26____ move. I shouted for help, and Mel and other climbers came to help me ____27____ and called Mountain Rescue (救援队). Then ____28____ took me to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The ____29____ has made me more careful. It ____30____ made me grow as a person. Since the accident. I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing. 16. A. top B. bottom C. point D. level 17. A. rocks B. trees C. mountains D. stairs 18. A. fight B. count C. run D. climb 19. A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As 21. A. get together B. turn back C. move forward D. walk away 22. A. more interesting B. more difficult C. less interesting D. less difficult 23. A. sure B. worried C. nervous D. lucky 24. A. under B. on C. over D. in 25. A. why B. how C. where D. when 26. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 27. A. suddenly B. immediately C. slowly D. seriously 28. A. we B. he C. they D. it 29. A. fall B. stay C. walk D. help 30. A. again B. also C. never D. almost 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山时的遇险经历以及影响。 【16题详解】 句意：当时我超重，到达山顶时感到非常疲惫。 top顶部；bottom底部；point点；level水平。根据“I was overweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the…”可知，作者到达的是山顶，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，我几乎爬了100座山。 rocks岩石；trees树木；mountains山；stairs楼梯。根据“Soon I’d climbed nearly 100…”和“my first high mountain”可知，作者爬的是山，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：两年前，12月30日，我和我的朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。 fight战斗；count计数；run跑步；climb攀登。根据“my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to…”和下文可知，作者和朋友的目的是攀登，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前进。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the four of us continued on together”可知，作者遇到了两名登山者，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在最后冲刺到山顶之前，我的脸感觉像在燃烧。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；As当……时。根据“the final push to the top, my face felt as if it were burning”和“but Mel and I went ahead.”可知，作者的脸在最后冲刺到山顶之前感到燃烧，这时还没到达山顶，所以用before。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：其他登山者决定返回，但我和梅尔继续前进。 get together聚会；turn back返回；move forward前进；walk away走开。根据“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，其他登山者决定返回，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：随着我们爬得更高，攀登变得更加困难。 more interesting更有趣；more difficult更困难；less interesting不太有趣；less difficult不太困难。根据“As we went higher, it became…to climb on”可知，攀登变得更加困难，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我确信自己是安全的，所以我全身的重量都压在上面。 sure确信的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was…that I was safe”和“so I put my full weight on it.”可知，作者确信自己是安全的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，我听到一声响，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来，正好在我的脚下。 under在……下面；on在……上面；over在……上方；in在……里面。根据“a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right…my foot”可知，冰块掉在作者的脚下，没有砸到作者，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我检查身体看看哪里受伤了，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。 why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，是检查身体哪里受伤了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但我感到左腿剧痛，无法移动。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能；couldn’t不能。根据“a huge pain in my left leg”可知，腿疼到无法移动，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并呼叫了山地救援队。 suddenly突然地；immediately立即地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地。根据“came to help me”可知，作者受伤了，所以其他人是立即赶来帮忙，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他们把我送到了医院。 we我们；he他；they他们；it它。根据“Mel and other climbers”和“Mel and other climbers came to help”可知，是他们把作者送到医院，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这次坠落让我更加小心。 fall坠落；stay停留；walk行走；help帮助。根据“I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing.”可知，这次坠落让作者更小心，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它也让我在个人成长方面有所提升。 again再次；also也；never从不；almost几乎。根据“more careful”和“made me grow”可知，此处表示递进，坠落也让作者成长，故选B。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 none try group smart can’t wait to Three Popular Cartoon Movies Monsters (怪兽) University Mike wanted to go to Monster University. He teamed up with a ____31____ but lazy monster named James. Together, they joined a ____32____ of students to win many competitions. The Croods The Croods always stayed in their cave. They met a clever boy named Guy. He showed them new things like fire and shoes. He also ____33____ his best to make the Croods believe in these new things. Finally they learned to work together. Despicable Me 2 Gru decided to take care of his three daughters. He made some parenting plans, but ____34____ of them worked well. One day, a secret agency asked him to catch a bad guy. He thought it was a good thing to do. So he ____35____ start working. Finally, he caught the bad guy. 【答案】31. smart 32. group 33. tried 34. none 35. couldn’t wait to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三部流行卡通电影的情节概要，分别是《怪兽大学》、《疯狂原始人》和《神偷奶爸2》。 【31题详解】 句意：他与一个聪明但懒惰的怪物James组队。根据“He teamed up with a…but lazy monster named James.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一个聪明但懒惰的怪物。smart“聪明的”，形容词，修饰monster。故填smart。 【32题详解】 句意：他们一起加入了一群学生，赢得了许多比赛。根据“Together, they joined a…of students to win many competitions.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一群学生。group“群；组”，名词，表示一群学生。故填group。 【33题详解】 句意：他也尽力让Croods一家相信这些新事物。根据“He also…his best to make the Croods believe in these new things.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他尽力让Croods一家相信这些新事物。try“尝试；尽力”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【34题详解】 句意：他制定了一些育儿计划，但没有一个计划奏效。根据“He made some parenting plans, but…of them worked well.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有一个计划奏效。none“没有；无”，代词，表示没有一个计划。故填none。 【35题详解】 句意：所以他迫不及待地开始工作。根据“So he…start working.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他迫不及待地开始工作。can’t wait to“迫不及待地”，固定短语，表示急切地想要做某事。句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填couldn’t wait to。 B. 根据对话内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词正确形式。 Li Ming has just seen Ne Zha 2 and he is sharing it with his friend Sally. Li Ming: Hey, have you ever seen Ne Zha 2? It’s so cool! Sally: Not ____36____ (尚未), but I heard it’s based on a(n) ____37____(古代的) Chinese story. Is it better than the first one? Li Ming: Of course it is! The heroes are more handsome, and the story is great. I couldn’t help ___38___ (笑；发笑) when I was watching the fight scenes (场景). Sally: Really? Is there anything special about the hero Ne Zha? Li Ming: Yes. He’s even ____39____ (幽默的；滑稽的) than before. There’s a scene where he wants to lead his team, but it turns into a ____40____(混乱；凌乱). Sally: Sounds lovely! Why is it so popular among Chinese young people? Li Ming: Because the movie uses the latest technology to create scenes. It also ____41____ (混合；融合) traditional and modern elements. More importantly, there is a(n) ____42____ (经验；教训) there — Be yourself. Ne Zha is born different but learns to accept who he is. ____43____ (也许) that’s why we love it so much! Sally: Great! You must be ____44____ (自豪的) of how far Chinese animation has come. Li Ming: Yes. And I ___45___ (期待) to see more amazing Chinese animations like this in the future. 【答案】36. yet 37. ancient 38. laughing 39. more humorous 40. mess 41. mixes 42. lesson 43. Maybe 44. proud 45. look forward 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李明向萨莉分享电影《哪吒 2》的观影感受，介绍了电影的故事背景、角色特点、受欢迎的原因及传达的 “做自己” 的理念。 【36题详解】 句意：还没看过，但我听说它是基于一个中国古代故事改编的。根据“Not ... (尚未)”可知，此处表示“还没看过”，“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中表示“还，尚”，用于句末。故填yet。 【37题详解】 句意：还没看过，但我听说它是基于一个中国古代故事改编的。根据“it’s based on a(n) ... (古代的) Chinese story.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“Chinese story”，“ancient”表示“古代的”，“an ancient Chinese story”即“一个中国古代故事”。故填ancient。 【38题详解】 句意：我看打斗场面的时候忍不住笑了。”根据 I couldn’t help ... (笑；发笑) when I was watching the fight scenes (场景).”可知，“couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，“笑”的英文“laugh”，其动名词形式为“laughing”。故填laughing。 【39题详解】 句意：他比以前更幽默了。根据“He’s even ... (幽默的；滑稽的) than before.”可知，“than”表明此处要用比较级，“幽默的”英文是“humorous”，其比较级是“more humorous”，表示“更幽默的”。故填more humorous。 【40题详解】 句意：有一个场景是他想带领他的团队，但结果一团糟。根据“There’s a scene where he wants to lead his team, but it turns into a ... (混乱；凌乱).”可知，“turn into”表示“变成”，此处需要一个名词，“mess”表示“混乱；凌乱” ，“turn into a mess”即“变成一团糟”。故填mess。 【41题详解】 句意：它还融合了传统和现代元素。根据“Because the movie uses the latest technology to create scenes. It also ... (混合；融合) traditional and modern elements.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，“混合；融合”的英文“mix”，其第三人称单数形式是“mixes”。故填mixes。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，其中有一个教训——做你自己。根据“More importantly, there is a(n) ... (经验；教训) there — Be yourself.”可知，此处表示“教训”，“lesson”作为“教训”讲时是可数名词，由“a”可知用单数形式。故填lesson。 【43题详解】 句意：也许这就是我们如此热爱它的原因！根据“Ne Zha is born different but learns to accept who he is. ... (也许) that’s why we love it so much!”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示推测，“Maybe”表示“也许”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 【44题详解】 句意：你一定为中国动画的发展感到自豪。根据“Sally: Great! You must be ...(自豪的) of how far Chinese animation has come.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，“proud”表示“自豪的”。故填proud。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待未来能看到更多像这样精彩的中国动画。根据“And I ... (期待) to see more amazing Chinese animations like this in the future.”可知，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，主语是“I”，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填look forward。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) For one night each month, King’s University shares its telescope (望远镜) with kids from all over the city. Kids can visit on the ____46____ (two) Friday each month, so families can plan ahead. It’s a chance for ____47____ (they) to get a close look at the night sky. ____48____ young people take their first look through a telescope, they’re always ____49____ (surprise). “The night sky is ____50____ amazing thing to discover,” says Professor Jones.” Most kids look up and see only stars. But ____51____ (certain) there is a lot more going on up there.” “If you were standing ____52____ a planet looking at our sun from a telescope, it would look just like any other star. The sun is the centre of our solar system, but it’s just one of billions of ___53___ (star) in the galaxy. “There are so many stars in the galaxy. You see only a long band of white light. It ____54____ (look) like someone spilled (打翻) a glass of milk across the sky.” Anne Wilson ____55____ (become) interested in the universe since she was eight years old. “I have learned to discover some of the brightest stars in the heavens. I have started to understand how huge the universe is.” 【答案】46. second 47. them 48. When 49. surprised 50. an 51. certainly 52. on 53. stars 54. looks 55. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了King’s大学每月一次向城市中的孩子们开放望远镜，让他们有机会近距离观察夜空，并介绍了孩子们和教授对宇宙的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在每月的第二个星期五参观，这样家庭可以提前计划。此处需要将“two”转换为序数词“second”，表示“第二个星期五”。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：这是他们近距离观察夜空的机会。此处需要将“they”转换为宾格形式“them”，作为介词“for”的宾语。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：当年轻人第一次通过望远镜观察时，他们总是感到惊讶。根据“young people take their first look through a telescope”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：当年轻人第一次通过望远镜观察时，他们总是感到惊讶。此处需要将“surprise”转换为形容词“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：“夜空是一个令人惊叹的发现，”琼斯教授说。此处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，需要不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：但可以肯定的是，那里还有很多事情在发生。此处需要将“certain”转换为副词“certainly”，修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你站在一颗行星上通过望远镜观察我们的太阳，它看起来就像任何其他恒星一样。根据“standing...a planet”可知，此处需要介词“on”表示“站在……上”。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：太阳是我们太阳系的中心，但它只是银河系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。此处需要将“star”转换为复数形式“stars”，表示“数十亿颗恒星”。故填stars。 【54题详解】 句意：它看起来像有人把一杯牛奶打翻在天空中。时态是一般现在时，此处需要将“look”转换为第三人称单数形式“looks”，与主语“It”一致。故填looks。 【55题详解】 句意：安妮·威尔逊自从八岁起就对宇宙产生了兴趣。根据since she was eight years old“”可知，此处需要使用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态，主语是三单，谓语动词用has become。故填has become。 七、书面表达(本题15分) 56. 假如你是李明，来自英国的交换生 Sally 想要参加你们学校的社团，请根据以下信息，写一封邮件为她推荐一个合适的社团，并说明理由。 I’m a big fan of Chinese food. I also enjoy sports and want to keep healthy. Food Club ◎ Cook Chinese food ◎ Learn about healthy food ◎... Health Club ◎ Take part in team sports ◎ Get health suggestions ◎… 注意： (1)邮件需包含所推荐社团的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真是的姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Sally, There are many interesting clubs in my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】范文： Hi Sally, There are many interesting clubs in my school. I think the Food Club would be a great fit for you. Since you are a big fan of Chinese food, this club offers the perfect opportunity to learn how to cook various Chinese dishes. You can also explore the secrets of healthy eating, which aligns with your goal of staying healthy. The club members are very friendly and always eager to share their knowledge and experiences. Additionally, the Health Club could also be a good choice if you want to engage in team sports and receive health suggestions. However, I believe the Food Club will allow you to combine your love for Chinese food with your interest in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. I hope you find this recommendation helpful and look forward to seeing you at the club meetings! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校社团的多样性； 第二步，根据Sally的兴趣推荐合适的社团，并说明理由； 第三步，表达对Sally加入社团的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①align with与……一致 ②engage in参与 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Since you are a big fan of Chinese food, this club offers the perfect opportunity to learn how to cook various Chinese dishes.（since引导的原因状语从句） ②You can also explore the secrets of healthy eating, which aligns with your goal of staying healthy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$