广东省东莞市五校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期五校第一次联考 高一英语 说明：本试题卷共9页，65题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍.请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听第一段对话，回答第1～2题. 1. Why does Gregory look upset? A. He misses his home. B. He is poor in Spanish. C. He can’t cook well. 2. Where does Gregory come from? A. Switzerland. B. America. C. Spain. 听第一段对话，回答第3～5题. 3. How soon will the taxi get to the museum? A. Within five minutes. B. Within twenty minutes. C. After half an hour. 4. Which restaurant will the woman go after visiting the museum? A. The Chinese restaurant. B. The Japanese restaurant. C. The Thai restaurant. 5. What time does the museum close? A. Around 8:00 a.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 10:00 p.m. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白.请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6～10的空格中，听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Should Schools Ban Mobile Phones? Reason Students can easily be by their phones during class. Measures Officials in Ontario are forbidding phone use during In France banned the use of cellphones in schools. California has passed a new law that asks and education offices to develop cellphone policies to or limit students’ use of cellphones at school. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (撒) each other with colored powder and paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300,000 guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in fancy costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late July? A. The Holi Festival. B. Tomorrowland. C. The Venice Carnival. D. Burning Man. 2. What happens at the end of the Venice Carnival? A. People enjoy a large bonfire. B. Guests pick the favorite masks. C. Competitors pet costume awards. D. Organizers set up colorful stages. 3. What do the Holi-Festival and Burning Man have in common? A. They both last more than a week. B. They both attract 300,000 guests. C. They both involve symbolic burning. D. They both take place in desert areas. B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, Ryan learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Ryan decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Ryan quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Ryan that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. Keen to keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge feat for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Ryan said that the lens through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different to most people of his age because she didn't visit a place thinking, “Well, I'll be back again,” so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on attempting to travel to every continent in the world. 4. What inspired Brad Ryan to take his grandma on a trip? A. His love for travelling. B. His hope of strengthening their relationship. C. His grandma's dream of climbing mountains. D. His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 5. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Damaged. B. Valued. C. Questioned. D. Forgotten. 6. How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A. By going to fewer destinations. B. By travelling much more slowly. C. By planning more short-distance trips. D. By visiting a place more than once. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Hike to 63 US National Parks B. An Elderly Woman's Lifelong Dream C. The Advantage of Travelling with the Elderly D. A Journey Filled with Love and Deeper Experiences C An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influence children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 8. What is the results of the new study? A. Stories should be spread more by media. B. Stories help children develop moral values. C. Children learn moral values from their parents. D. Children like reading books full of fumy stories. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The impact on children’s literature. C. The comparison with previous studies. D. The response of the public to the study. 10. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A social report. B. A blog post. C. A school textbook. D. An education magazine. D When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress inartificial intelligence (AI),which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物)，and adjust themselves based on new information. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 12. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 13. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 14. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. Its creates virtual models of patients hearts. B. It increases the speed of computer simulations. C. It allows twins to predict and adapt themselves. D. It monitors the health of jet engines on airliners. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the digital twins? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小了2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项. Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____16____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____17____. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____18____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____19____. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____20____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Have you seen the unbelievable guitar playing of a man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being____21____ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short video which shows him playing the instrument with his ____22____ Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, is ____23____ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar. In the inspiring video, he shows how he became a talented performer despite his ____24____. “I first ____25____ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home an old ____26____ with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he was ____27____ to become a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ____28____, but met ____29____ because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Due to his disability, it was ____30____ for Mark to be a professional guitarist. But everything ____31____ when he started playing music from the heart. “ I ____32____ pursuing this unrealistic dream of being a rock star. Instead, I began to play music to support my family. And I found that everything started feeling good and ____33____ out for me.” he shares. Today, Mark ____34____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money____35____ by passers-by. 21. A. admired B. defended C. absorbed D. responded 22. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers 23. A. treated B. known C. hired D. served 24. A. principle B. injury C. courage D. disability 25. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out 26. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 27. A. puzzled B. satisfied C. disappointed D. determined 28. A. carnival B. band C. temple D. feast 29. A. comments B. accidents C. challenges D. opportunities 30. A. fascinating B. striking C. typical D. tough 31. A. shown B. changed C. proved D. formed 32. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished 33. A. figuring B. trying C. looking D. working 34. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates 35. A. donated B. respected C. charged D. rejected 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空. 36. He made it __________(absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It was my dad’s encouragement that carried me ________ the tough time. (用适当的词填空) 38. The magazine has been popular among teenagers since it _________ (publish) five years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The gentle music creates an atmosphere _________ patients feel relaxed to open up. (用适当的词填空) 40. The girl, _________ (represent) our school, will deliver a speech at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Jack made a _________ (complain) to the manager about the poor service. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. There will be _________ election, which allows citizens to choose their representatives. (用适当的词填空) 43. Without an umbrella, she found herself _________ (catch) in the rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Throughout history, religious _________ (belief) play a crucial role in human civilization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. _________ is believed that with the help of high technology, our life will be convenient. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 句子考查(共9小题;56～61题每空0.5分，62～64每题3分，满分17.5分) 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子. 46. Eventually, he gave up the struggle _________ _________ (处于绝望中).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. I picked up a wallet in the taxi yesterday, but I don’t know whom it _________ _________ (属于). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. _________ _________ _________ (坦白说) with you, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Tom insisted on attending the meeting although we suggested he should not.(同义转换) _________ _________ _________our suggestion, Tom insisted on attending the meeting. 50. Wherever they are, people always manage to go home for the festival.(同义转换) _________ _________ _________ they are, people always manage to go home for the festival. 51. It seems that she has settled the problem in a creative way.(同义转换) She_________ _________ _________ _________the problem in a creative way 52. Since Jane didn’t know what to do, she was trapped in a dilemma.(用分词作状语改写) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. She has inspired many Chinese graduates to make contributions to their hometowns by now.(用被动语态改写) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 随着假期临近，学生们开始充分利用时间制定旅行计划。(用with的复合结构翻译) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. “Not again!” Tom shouted angrily, looking at the marks he had got in his maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become common in his life. Despite his efforts, he had been unable to perform well. Tears in his eyes，he quickly shoved (乱塞)the paper into his bag before any classmate could laugh at him and make a rude comment. Effortlessly, using the back of his hand, he was wiping the tears when his teacher Mrs. Leena noticed him. She came to Tom’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked him to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Tom waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, he went to Mrs. Leena As soon as she saw Tom, she asked him to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied his face, cleared her throat with a bright smile, and said, “You seem worried. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me, I think together we may find a good way to help." With a confused look, he said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been having trouble with maths since the start of the term. It seems no matter how hard I try, I can’t get the result I want. I feel so upset,” he said sadly. “You don’t need to feel so discouraged,” encouraged Mrs. Leena. “With these three important things: hard work, determination and not giving up, you will improve and succeed. The first step is always the hardest, but once you decide to keep going and not quit, you will do well, my dear. Come on, cheer up and let’s work on it together.” From that day on, Tom worked hard, following his teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams came, he had carefully reviewed his math book and was well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. On the exam day, Tom was nervous, fearing another failure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced, Tom couldn’t believe his eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期五校第一次联考 高一英语 说明：本试题卷共9页，65题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍.请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听第一段对话，回答第1～2题. 1. Why does Gregory look upset? A. He misses his home. B. He is poor in Spanish. C. He can’t cook well. 2. Where does Gregory come from? A. Switzerland. B. America. C. Spain. 听第一段对话，回答第3～5题. 3. How soon will the taxi get to the museum? A. Within five minutes. B. Within twenty minutes. C. After half an hour. 4 Which restaurant will the woman go after visiting the museum? A. The Chinese restaurant. B. The Japanese restaurant. C. The Thai restaurant. 5 What time does the museum close? A. Around 8:00 a.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 10:00 p.m. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白.请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6～10的空格中，听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Should Schools Ban Mobile Phones? Reason Students can easily be by their phones during class. Measures Officials in Ontario are forbidding phone use during In France banned the use of cellphones in schools. California has passed a new law that asks and education offices to develop cellphone policies to or limit students’ use of cellphones at school. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小了2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项. 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空. 【36题答案】 【答案】absolutely 【37题答案】 【答案】through 【38题答案】 【答案】was published 【39题答案】 【答案】where 【40题答案】 【答案】representing 【41题答案】 【答案】complaint 【42题答案】 【答案】an 【43题答案】 【答案】caught 【44题答案】 【答案】beliefs 【45题答案】 【答案】It 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 句子考查(共9小题;56～61题每空0.5分，62～64每题3分，满分17.5分) 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子. 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. despair 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. To ②. be ③. frank 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. where 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. seems ②. to ③. have ④. settled 【52题答案】 【答案】Not knowing what to do, Jane was trapped in a dilemma。 【53题答案】 【答案】Many Chinese graduates have been inspired by her to make contributions to their hometowns by now. 【54题答案】 【答案】With the holiday approaching, students start to make full use of time to make travel plans. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 【55题答案】 【答案】 On the exam day, Tom was nervous, fearing another failure. As he sat down at his desk, his heart pounded rapidly, and his palms felt sweaty. He took a deep breath, trying to calm himself down. He reminded himself of Mrs. Leena’s encouraging words and the hard work he had put in. With a determined look on his face, he began to answer the questions one by one, carefully checking his calculations. He refused to let his anxiety get the better of him and focused all his energy on the exam. When the results were announced, Tom couldn't believe his eyes. He had scored significantly higher than he ever had before! A huge smile spread across his face as he realized that all his efforts had finally paid off. He glanced over at Mrs. Leena, who was looking at him with pride and approval. He felt a surge of gratitude towards her for believing in him and guiding him through this challenging journey. From that day on, Tom’s confidence in maths soared, and he knew that with determination and hard work, he could overcome any obstacle. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$