新题型二 阅读理解(五选四)-【锦上添花】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版2012）沈阳专用

直击考点与单元欢别 H(Module8)） 9.D根据下文“They encouraged(鼓励)meto 1.C根据下文的描述可知，一些新朋友“邀请” live on and taught me a lot about life.”可知，他 我出去吃饭。故选C。 们对作者很友善。故选D。 2.B根据其后的转折语气可知，我一开始觉得 I0.B根据句意可知，Jayce的父母对作者太好 很“开心”，但后来遇到了问题。故选B。 了，因此想要表达的是感谢之情。故选B。 3.A根据“My cold was not quite finished'”可知， J(Module 10) 我一直在流鼻涕。故选A。 l.B根据上文“One tree fell across the Chengdu 4.B根据下文可知，朋友们“奇怪地”看着我。 Road.”可知，人们花了整晚的时间把树挪走。 故选B。 take sth.away意为“把某物带走”。故选B。 5.B 2.A3.B 6.B根据下文提到的chopsticks可知，把筷子放 4.D根据语境，应该是连接现场记者，现在让 在桌子上，此处要选的是hem,代指“筷子”。 我用电话连线记者艾瑞克·怀特。故选D。 故选B。 5.B6.D7.B8.A 7.A在日本文化中，把筷子插在米饭里“意味 9.C根据“so she drove it home”可知，钥匙在车 着”死亡，means符合题意。故选A。 里。故选C。 8.B当我回到座位上时，我“注意到”桌子上每 10.B结合语境可知，此处指警察在寻找那个粗 个人的位置旁边都有几碗柠檬茶。故选B。 心的把钥匙留在偷的车里的贼。故选B。 9.C根据句意可知，我发现他们捂着嘴互相看 新题型二：阅读理解（五选四】 着对方。故选C。 A(Module 1) 10.D 1.E2.A3.B4.C I(Module 9) B(Module 2) 1.A 1.C2.A3.E4.B 2.D根据下文可知，当祖父母去世后，作者就 独自一人了，推知是与祖父母一起搬来的。故 C(Module 3) 选D。 1.C2.D3.B4.A 3.B根据上文“When I was 13,I moved to Los D(Module 4) Angeles with my..”可知，我刚搬来这里，应是 1.B2.D3.C4.E 遇见了Jayce.。故选B。 E(Module 5) 4.C根据下文“I had to live alone and do all the 1.B2.D3.E4.C things by myself”可知，只剩下我自己，因此祖 F(Module 6) 父母是在事故中死去了。故选C。 1.E2.C3.A4.D 5.C G(Module 7) 6.D根据句意可知，作者独自一人，会感到孤 1.C2.E3.D4.A 独。故选D。 H(Module 8) 7.C根据“Jayce and her parents spent much time 1.B2.E3.A4.D talking with me and did many things to make me I(Module 9) happy again'”可知，Jayce一家为了让作者开 1.C2.E3.A4.D 心，为作者做了很多事，故应很幸运。故选C。 J(Module 10) 8.A 1.A2.E3.C4.B WY·八英下 参答 K(综合) J(Module 10) 1.B2.D3.E4.C 1.called 2.but 3.kids 4.slower 5.her 6.on 新题型三：语篇填空 7.really 8.like 9.a 10.son's A(Module 1) 新题型四：阅读与表达 1.with 2.most 3.that 4.stopped 5.friends A(Module 1) 6.me 7.time 8.seems 9.any 10.seriously 1.Her favourite subject is geography./It's geography./ B(Module 2) Geography. 1.a 2.because 3.games 4.joined 5.their 2.France. 6.for 7.was invited 8.to love 9.proudly 3.With her mother and(two)sisters. 10.closer 4.I want to be a teacher.I'm going to work in C(Module 3) Beijing and teach math in a middle school. 1.traveling 2.first 3.for 4.an 5.visited Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with 6.problems 7.worry 8.but 9.Luckily the help of the teachers.When we are in trouble, 10.themselves teachers always take good care of us.They do D(Module 4) many things for us as our parents do.(本题为开 放性试题，答案合理即可。) 1.its 2.agree 3.any 4.making 5.at 6.a B(Module 2) 7.tell 8.because 9.ask 10.heats 1.She is a world-famous shark expert and diver. E(Module 5) 2.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand 1.and 2.calls 3.away 4.relationship Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the 5.projects 6.an 7.herself 8.loudly 9.leaves island. 10.face 3.Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and F(Module 6) the need to protect them and their environment. 1.are 2.much 3.collecting 4.teenagers' 4.The beauty of sharks,the problems that sharks 5.stories 6.their 7.because 8.interesting are facing,the importance of shark protection and 9.an 10.with how to protect sharks.(本题为开放性试题，答案 G(Module 7) 合理即可。) 1.travelling 2.advice 3.fastest 4.has been C(Module 3) 5.will stay 6.a 7.about 8.hours 9.but 1.ln1998. 10.connecting 2.Six months. H(Module 8) 3.She thinks her father is a hero. 1.Brazilians 2.colours 3.longest 4.there 4.Yes,I do.I'm interested in science and dream to 5.because 6.the 7.playing 8.has won 9.as fly to space.I want to learn more about space and 10.to see do scientific experiments in the space station. I(Module 9) Besides,I think it's really exciting to walk in 1.with 2.and 3.how 4.uncle's 5.met space.(本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。) 6.silently 7.to take 8.me 9.the D(Module 4) 10.were protected 1.Because he stopped playing basketball and had直击考点与单元双测 新题型二：阅读理解（五选四） 翰都优品 A(Module 1) Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up,she became a reporter.1. But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter."Being shy makes me more believable- people feel more comfortable around me,"she said. The Shyness Institute()reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.2. For other people,shyness can be a health problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies,one was very outgoing.3. And one of every five babies was always quiet.These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family has to do with shyness.For example,children who are always criticised ()by their family can become shy.Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful.Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage(劣势).But shyness can be an advantage(优势). 4. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful. A.But when they are in a new place,they become afraid. B.This kind of baby liked to make noise. C.Shy people are often very good at listening. D.Most people don't like to make friends with shy people E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. WY·八英下 B(Module 2) When Will Kestall was in fifth grade,he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students how to use the buses'two-way radios.A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages 1. And they show the students how to use it in an emergency(紧急情况).Will used what he leamned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment.People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions. Will was taking the school bus to school one morning.2. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat.She had passed out and fell over on the stairs of the bus. Will left his seat,grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.3. Soon,another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.When they got there,the bus driver was awake and sitting up,but not speaking.They sent the driver to the hospital.Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.4. But he didn't want to be the spotlight(媒体和公众的注意).“I had to ask him,”said his father.Tim Restall. A.Like every other student on the bus,Will was playing a video game on his phone. B.A local TV station even wanted to interview him. C.The user can both talk and listen;it's also called the walkie-talkie（对讲机). iD.He saw that the bus driver went to the driver's seat. E.The radio on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency. C(Module 3) My name is Lucy.I still remember that cold December day,sitting in science class,1. A piece of news caught my eyes:NASA was holding a 直击考点与单元双测 competition to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word appeared on my 13-year-old mind:Curiosity () I couldn't wait for the bell to ring,so I could get started for the competition. That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached..“Curiosity is an everlasting flame(火焰)that bums in everyone's mind” 2. Immediately,a wide smile spread across her face. On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA. Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.3. I remember as I was a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars.Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.4. That's what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to far away places like Mars.My answer is simple-because we're serious.We human beings are always wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon(地平线). A.They were always there,yet there was so much I didn't know about them. B.I have always been surprised by the stars,the planets,and the universe. C.I'd finished my work early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. D.Five months later,my mum received a phone call. E.Young people show curiosity about everything. 种十十十十十相 D(Module 4) We all love spending time by the sea.Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits()all around the year.1. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean.In the past,doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients.And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city.So how do we benefit,exactly? WY·八英下 Well,to start with,it's great for our mental (health.Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind.They have shown that watching,listening to the waves()or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.2. This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.We go out a lot more when we're on holiday by the sea.We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.3. Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too.There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher.This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating.It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 4. We look forward so much to having our next one! A.Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B.Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C.And if you take your walks on the beach,this is a lot better. D.The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. E.Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. E(Module 5) Snoopy is a famous cartoon character.He is a cute dog and first appeared in the stip(连环画)published on0 ctober4,1950.1. In fact,in the early days,Snoopy's owner was unclear(不确定的). It was not necessarily Charlie Brown.For example,in the strip from February 2,1951,Charlie Brown shouts at Snoopy for following him.2. She says that Snoopy just lives in the same direction. Some early strips show Snoopy on a leash()with Shermy or Patty,and not 直击考点与单元双测 Charlie Brown.However,other early strips show Snoopy in Charlie Brown's room at night,as he is going to sleep.It seems that Snoopy was an ownerless dog in the early days of the strip.3. As the years went by,Snoopy began to interact()with Charlie Brown more often than the other children.In the later shows,Snoopy's dog house is in Charlie Brown's backyard.Charlie Brown often feeds him.He takes care of Snoopy as if he is his real owner. In the strip from January 30,1972,it is finally confirmed that Charlie Brown is the owner.4. On that day,he was upset after a boy dumped a bucket of sand on him in a sandbox.His parents wanted to cheer him up,so they bought the dog for him. A.He was the first cartoon character. B.Do you know who is the owner of Snoopy? C.Charlie says that his parents bought Snoopy for him. D.Patty tells him that Snoopy is not following him. E.He played with different children. F(Module 6) Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First,reading is fun.1. You will never feel bored or tired. Next,you can read a book anywhere-in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book.It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.2. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fashion(时尚).3.， You can read on the Internet.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get.Good readers may become writers,too.4. Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now? WY·八英下 A.But I don't think so. B.Everyone likes reading. C.If you take reading as a hobby,you will get better and better at it. D.They always have more things to write about. E.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. G(Module 7) Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse.1. Is your English handwriting beautiful?If not,here are three steps that really work! Use paper that has lines. Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences.2. ◆Slow down. If your handwriting is hard to read,try slowing down a little.3. If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes. ◆4. When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when fans run up to you? A.Hold your pencil right. B.Sit on the seat straight. C.That makes their teachers feel worried. D.For some kids,going slower makes the handwriting clear. E.Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size. 直击考点与单元那别 H(Module 8) Sweden is a beautiful country.You can visit it whenever you like-in spring, summer,autumn or winter.1. You can enjoy a winter vacation in Sweden.2. Let's take Kiruna as an example.It is a city in northern Sweden.You can go there to take a trip through the snow.When you stay in Kiruna,you will see large animals,such as bears, reindeer(g驯鹿)and moose(驼鹿).You can also stay in the world's first ice hotel.. 3 Even the beds are ice! There is a lot to do in Sweden in summer too.It's a good choice to visit Dalarna.It is in central Sweden.When you visit it,you will see small red houses, green forests and Dala horses. The best way to visit the High Coast area is by bike or on foot. A.The ice hotel is made of ice. B.Let's learn more about Sweden. C.That makes tourists feel excited. D.You can also visit the High Coast area. E.In winter,there are a lot of things to see and do. I(Module 9) New Ways to Deal with Loneliness(孤独) Friends are important in our life,because no one wants to be lonely.However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 1. According to a new study from Chicago University,the reason is that this kind of people have brains()different from common people.And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?2. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. 3 "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show them true themselves there,said Dr. WY·八英下 Cacioppo,one of this study's scientists.Another step is to get an action plan.As the old saying goes,"Actions speak louder than words."People need to be active to communicate(交流)with others.4. They should try to expect the best from each interesting activity,too. After all,tomorrow is another day.Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. B.People who feel lonely need more love and care. C.What's the reason behind that? D.They also need to meet people with the same interests. E.No,don't worry. J(Module 10) Since 2017,short videos have got millions of views online and have become one of the most popular communication ways in China.Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps.The videos are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long.1. Most of the users on the apps are young people,including teenagers.According to a report,more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos.From the videos,teenagers see funny and exciting things they won't usually see. About 47 percent of teenagers have posted their own videos.2. For example,a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance with her friends.This has won her many fans. 3. Some students spend too much time watching them and therefore do not have enough time to study.Some videos are not suitable for teenagers and have a negative(消极的)effect on them. To deal with this problem,an app added a new function(功能)：4. Also,the government asked companies to make stricter rules for these apps and take away the unsuitable videos.In this way,the apps have been controlled much more strictly since then. 直击考点与单元双测 A.They show people doing activities like cooking,exercising and singing. B.It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. C.However,short video apps can also cause problems. D.The videos are becoming popular and popular these days. E.Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. K(综合) People,plants,and animals need sunlight.1. Sunlight not only helps things live and grow but also gives us the colours that we see. Light waves()have seven colours:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo (靛蓝)and violet(紫色).When light hits something,some of the light waves are reflected(反射)，and some are absorbed(吸收). 2. For example,when light hits a tomato,the orange,yellow, green,blue,indigo and violet waves are absorbed.The red waves are reflected,so the tomato looks red.If something reflected all of the light waves,it looks white. 3. Sunlight helps people in many ways.For example,sunlight helps the body make vitamin D.Vitamin D is needed for strong teeth and bones.In some northern parts of the world,people can't get enough sun.For example,in northern countries like Canada and Norway,people often don't get much natural sunlight in winter. One doctor said that 80 percent of her patients do not get enough vitamin D. 4. If not,they can have problems with their health. A.Scientists think all animals need to breathe oxygen to live. B.They cannot live without it. C.Those people need to eat food with vitamin D or take vitamin D pills D.People only see the colours that are reflected. E.If it absorbs all the waves,it looks black.