精品解析：2025年江苏省淮安市中考一模英语试题

初三英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分；测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故选D。 2. —What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，工作日你通常什么时候起床？——我通常早上六点起床。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时（后接具体的日期或星期）；in在……以内（后接年、月、季节等）；at在（后接具体的时刻）；between在……之间。空后的six o’clock指具体的时刻，所以空处应用介词at。故选C。 3. —Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an? —For one week. I have great fun here! A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你会在淮安待多久？——一个星期。我在这里玩得很开心！ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“For one week.”可知，对一周的时长提问用how long。故选A。 4. —Shall we go to the supermarket this weekend, Sandy? —I’m afraid not. I________ look after my mother. She is ill. A. could B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周末去超市好吗，Sandy？——我恐怕不行。我必须照顾我妈妈。她病了。 考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is ill.”可知，母亲生病了，必须要照顾妈妈，must“必须”，体现照顾妈妈的必要性。故选B。 5. —Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep ________. — Sorry, mum. I didn’t see it. A. patient B. quiet C. fit D. dry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你有点吵。看这个标志！你需要保持安静。——对不起，妈妈。我没看见。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；quiet安静的；fit合适的；dry干燥的。根据“Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep…”及图片信息可知，此处表达需要保持安静。故选B。 6. — Millie, where is your brother now? — He ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A. does B. did C. will do D. is doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，你哥哥现在在哪？——他现在正在厨房里做饭。 考查时态。根据“where is your brother now”和“He...the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，此句是问你哥哥现在在哪里，回答是说现在正在厨房里做饭，用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 7. Everyone was required to ________ mobile phones during the important meeting. A. get off B. show off C. turn off D. let off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重要会议期间，每个人都被要求关掉手机。 考查动词短语。get off离开；show off炫耀；turn off关掉；let off使某物爆炸。根据“Everyone was required to…mobile phones during the important meeting.”可知，会议期间每个人被要求关掉手机。故选C。 8. This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers. A. relationship B. review C. friendship D. firework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章向读者解释了颜色和情绪的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；review评论；friendship友谊；firework烟花。根据题干可知，此处指“解释了颜色和情绪的关系”。故选A。 9. —Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how will we go to the cinema B. how we will go to the cinema C. what was the cinema like D. what the cinema was like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影《哪吒2》吗？——好主意。你能告诉我，我们怎么去电影院吗？ 考查宾语从句。how will we go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（疑问语序）；how we will go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（陈述语序）；what was the cinema like电影院是什么样的（疑问语序）；what the cinema was like电影院是什么样的（陈述语序）。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；选项D采用的是一般过去时，时态和语境不符，所以排除选项D。故选B。 10. —My English has improved a lot. Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin. —________ Hope you can make greater progress A. That’s right. B. I’m sorry. C. My pleasure. D. See you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语进步了很多。非常感谢你的帮助，娅琳。——我的荣幸。希望你能取得更大的进步。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；I’m sorry对不起；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；See you再见。根据“Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin.”及“Hope you can make greater progress.”可知，此处表达回复感谢，表达不客气。故选C。 II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school. ___11___, she heard a whisper from a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟渠) by the roadside. She stopped and looked around. To her ___12___, she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water. ___13___ thinking, Lily jumped into the ditch and walked towards the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said in a ___14___ voice, trying to calm it down. The dog looked at her and stopped barking. As Lily ___15___ the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet stuck in the mud, and she almost ___16___. With all her strength, she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the thunder roared (咆哮). The rain poured ___17___, making the path home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no ___18___. Mr Thompson looked unhappy ___19___ he opened the door. “What’s that?” he pointed at the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, ___20___ Mr Thompson didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in. I’ve got a towel.” The old man offered to ___21___ the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery ___22___ quickly. At school, her classmates cheered for her, but Lily just smiled. “I did what anyone would do.” That experience changed ___23___ in the neighborhood, too. Mr Thompson started feeding stray animals (流浪动物) and ___24___ built a small shelter near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had visitors—both humans and four-legged friends. Looking back, Lily realized that one small act of ___25___ could make a big difference. The dog she saved not only found its home but also brought hearts together. 11. A. Excitedly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Politely 12. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. regret 13. A. With B. By C. Without D. Through 14. A. soft B. loud C. cold D. proud 15. A. hid B. threw C. kicked D. lifted 16. A. slept B. jumped C. fell D. danced 17. A. harder B. farther C. higher D. faster 18. A. food B. choice C. idea D. hope 19. A. before B. until C. when D. since 20. A. so B. or C. but D. and 21. A. buy B. train C. borrow D. keep 22. A. shut B. stopped C. spread D. disappeared 23. A. nobody B. something C. nothing D. everybody 24. A. even B. still C. just D. ever 25. A. sickness B. weakness C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁女孩Lily在暴雨中救起落水小狗，并因此改变邻里关系的故事，展现了善良的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，她听到路边一条泥泞的沟渠里传来一阵低语声。 Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Politely礼貌地。根据“One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school. ...she heard a whisper from a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟渠) by the roadside.”可知，Lily正在走路时突然听到声音。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到一只小金毛犬被困在脏水里。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；regret后悔。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Lily想都没想就跳进沟渠，朝狗走去。 With和……一起；By通过；Without没有；Through通过根据“...thinking, Lily jumped into the ditch and walked towards the dog.”可知，Lily看到狗被困就立刻下去救它，without thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“没事的，小家伙。”她轻声说道，试图让它平静下来。 soft轻柔的；loud大声的；cold冰冷的；proud骄傲的。根据“It’s okay, little guy”和“trying to calm it down”可知，Lily应该是用轻柔的声音说话来让狗平静下来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当Lily把狗抱在怀里时，她意识到沟渠比她想象的要深。 hid隐藏；threw扔；kicked踢；lifted举起，抱起。根据“As Lily...the dog into her arms”可知，这里是说Lily把狗抱起来。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她的脚陷在泥里，她差点摔倒。 slept睡觉；jumped跳；fell摔倒；danced跳舞。根据“Her feet stuck in the mud, and she almost...”可知，脚陷在泥里，很容易摔倒。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：雨下得更大了，使回家的路很危险。 harder更大(指雨、风等强度)；farther更远；higher更高；faster更快。根据“Just then, the thunder roared (咆哮). The rain poured...”可知，雨下得更大了，用“harder”来形容。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他和其他人相处得不好，但是Lily别无选择。 food食物；choice选择；idea想法；hope希望。have no choice是固定搭配，意为“别无选择”，这里指Lily只能把狗带到汤普森先生家。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：汤普森先生打开门时看起来很不高兴。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；since自从。根据“Mr Thompson looked unhappy...he opened the door.”可知，当汤普森先生打开门时，他看起来很不高兴。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她解释了情况，但汤普森先生什么也没说。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“She explained the situation, ...Mr Thompson didn’t say a word.”可知，前后句是转折关系，Lily解释了情况，可汤普森先生没说话，用“but”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这位老人提出收留这只狗，直到找到它的主人。 buy买；train训练；borrow借；keep饲养，收留。根据“The old man offered to...the dog until its owner was found.”可知，这里是说老人愿意收留狗。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Lily勇敢的消息迅速传开了。 shut关闭；stopped停止；spread传播；disappeared消失。根据“News of Lily’s bravery...quickly.”可知，此处指Lily勇敢的消息传播开来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那次经历也改变了社区里的一些事情。 nobody没有人；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everybody每个人。根据“That experience changed...in the neighborhood, too.”可知，这里表示发生了一些改变，用“something”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：汤普森先生开始喂养流浪动物，甚至在他的农场附近建了一个小庇护所。 even甚至；still仍然；just仅仅；ever曾经。根据“Mr Thompson started feeding stray animals (流浪动物) and...built a small shelter near his farm.”可知，汤普森先生不仅开始喂养流浪动物，甚至还为它们建立了一个小庇护所，此处用even来加强语气。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：回首往事，Lily意识到一个小小的善举能产生很大的影响。 sickness疾病；weakness虚弱；happiness幸福；kindness善良，善举。结合前文，Lily救狗是善举。故选D。 III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) The summer vacation is coming! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB   Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful show. COOKING CLUB   Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club has more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a. m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat or Douyin. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB   The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB   If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the Chess Club. Members meet at 2:30 p. m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 26. Who can come to watch your show in the Dance Club? A. Your classmates. B. Your parents. C. Your friends. D. Your teachers. 27. John is interested in making delicious food, what club can he join? A. Photography Club. B. Dance Club. C. Chess Club. D. Cooking Club. 28. How many hours do the courses last on Fridays in the Photography Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Amy is a member of the Chess club, when should she go there? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. D. Every Sunday. 30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To develop new interests and hobbies. B. To stay at home and watch TV. C. To spend time on computers. D. To use mobile phones. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个暑期兴趣俱乐部的活动安排和特色，建议学生利用暑假发展新的兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful show.”可知，父母可以来观看表演。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Do you like cooking? Yes?...Members meet at 9 a. m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.”可知，对做美食感兴趣的John可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m.”可知，摄影俱乐部的课程时长为2小时。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“Members meet at 2:30 p. m. on Wednesdays”可知，国际象棋俱乐部的成员每周三集合。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建议孩子们在暑假期间加入俱乐部培养新的兴趣爱好。故选A。 (B) Last month, I finally got the chance to take part in a painting competition. I had been looking forward to it for a long time. It took me hours to practice every day. On the day of the competition, I was full of confidence. I took all my painting tools with me, carefully chose my colors and started to paint a beautiful landscape. Everything seemed to be going according to the plan. The vivid greens of trees and the soft blues of the sky were coming together beautifully on the paper. But then, disaster struck! Just as I was adding the finishing touches, some paint was dropped on my work. I froze in fear. For a moment, I just looked at the mess, not knowing what to do. Everything was over! I thought my chance to win was completely gone. I almost wanted to give up. However, after a few seconds, I took a long, deep breath and forced myself to think differently. Instead of focusing on the mistake itself, I made up my mind to smile at it. I can’t let this small accident destroy my work. Then I started to face the situation calmly and thought of a way to turn the dropped paint into part of the picture. With some creative thinking, I added a flowing river to the landscape right where the paint was dropped. I spent the next few minutes carefully mixing the colors and adding some details to make the river look as natural as possible. When the results came out, I could hardly believe my ears. I was excited to hear my name called for the second-prize winner. As I walked up to the stage to receive my award, a sense of pride and thankfulness washed over me. What an unforgettable and valuable experience! 31. How did the writer prepare for the painting competition? A. By reading books about painting. B. By practicing for hours every day. C. By buying expensive painting tools. D. By visiting famous landscapes. 32. What happened during the competition? A. The writer was frozen with cold. B. The writer’s painting tools were broken. C. The writer dropped paint on his work. D. The writer forgot to take his painting tools. 33. How did the writer feel at first when the paint was dropped? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Amazed. 34. What did the writer do after the paint was dropped? A. He gave up the competition. B. He started to create another painting. C. He asked others for help. D. He turned the paint into a river. 35. What lesson may the writer learn from the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. All things are difficult in the beginning. C. It never rains but it pours. D. An active mind finds chance in everything. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在绘画比赛中，遇到颜料滴在画上的意外，通过积极思考将其转化为作品一部分并获奖的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took me hours to practice every day.”可知，作者为比赛每天花数小时练习。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as I was adding the finishing touches, some paint was dropped on my work.”可知，比赛时作者的作品上滴上了颜料。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I froze in fear ... Everything was over! I thought my chance to win was completely gone.”可知，颜料滴上时作者很担忧，觉得夺冠机会没了。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I added a flowing river to the landscape right where the paint was dropped.”可知，作者把滴下的颜料变成了河流。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者遇到颜料滴在画上的意外，通过积极思考将其转化为作品一部分并获奖，说明积极心态能让人在困境中找到机会。故选D。 (C) Toad was very unhappy in prison (监狱). “This is the end!” he said. “It is the end of Toad. Popular, handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he said. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!”      Toad cried and cried for weeks. He did not eat. But the prison guard (看守) had a daughter. She helped her father in the prison. She loved animals and she was sad when Toad cried. One day she asked her father, “Father! Toad is very unhappy. He’s thin, because he does not eat. Can I visit him?” “Okay,” replied her father. He didn’t like Toad. So the guard’s daughter visited Toad and took him some dinner. “Now, cheer up, Toad,” she said. “Stop crying and eat some dinner.” Toad smelled the food. It smelled good. But he lay on the floor, and cried and kicked. At last Toad stopped crying and ate the dinner. It was delicious. Then he told the guard’s daughter about Toad Hall and his adventures with his car, and his friends, Rat, Mole and Badger. “Toad Hall sounds beautiful,” she said. Toad told the girl about the gardens and the big rooms at Toad Hall. When she left, Toad was happy again. He sang a little song and slept well. The girl liked Toad. She visited him every day. “___▲___ ” she said. “In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!” One day she thought of a plan to help Toad. “Listen, Toad,” said the girl. “I have a plan. My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday, and returns with clean clothes on Friday. Today is Thursday. You are rich. If you give my aunt some money, you can have her dress and hat.” “Me? In a dress and hat?” laughed Toad. “Wear her dress and hat. Then you can run away from the prison, dressed up as the washerwoman.” “Oh, no!” said Toad. “Toad of Toad Hall, dressed like a washerwoman? I don’t think so!” “Then Toad of Toad Hall can stay here in prison,” replied the girl. Toad didn’t say anything. Then he said, “You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid Toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.” ——Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 36. What did the guard’s daughter take to Toad when she first visited him? A. Dinner B. Clothes C. Money D. Hats 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Good Toad! B. Stupid Toad! C. Poor Toad! D. Happy Toad! 38. When does the washerwoman come to the prison? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Thursday D. On Friday 39. What did Toad think of the guard’s daughter’s plan at first? A. He thought it was a great idea. B. He was worried about the safety of the plan. C. He didn’t like the idea of dressing like a washerwoman. D. He believed he could run away successfully with the plan. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Toad在监狱里很不快乐，他整天感到郁闷，后来他遇到了看守的女儿，因为她认为Toad不应该被送进监狱，所以她帮助他逃跑的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the guard’s daughter visited Toad and took him some dinner.”可知，卫兵的女儿给他带去一些晚餐。故选A。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!”可知，这个女孩很惊讶，因为一辆车就要在牢里待20年，所以她认为Toad很可怜。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday…”可知，洗衣妇星期一来到监狱。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh, no!”及“Toad of Toad Hall, dressed like a washerwoman? I don’t think so!”可知，最初他不喜欢穿得像个洗衣妇这样的主意。故选C。 (D) Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. China is speeding up its big data strategy (策略) to better serve social and economic (经济) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social safety and transportation. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The use of it in tourism is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. So services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion (万亿) yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. 40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Big data is only used in China’s tourism industry to reduce costs. B. The growth speed of the big data industry in China will slow down by 2030. C. Analyzing travelers’ online-shared data can help improve tourism services. D. The primary purpose of big data is to provide information for users. 41. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s attitude (态度) to big data? A. Dissatisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Careful. D. Doubtful. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Big Data: Helping Economic Growth B. Data Strategy: Driving Tourism Development C. Big Data: Influencing Daily Lives D. Data Strategy: Changing Shopping Habits 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大数据在日常生活、旅游、经济发展等领域的广泛应用及其积极影响。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs.”可知，分析数据后，景区和服务提供者能更好地理解游客需求，从而改善服务。故选C。 【41题详解】 观点态度题。根据第4段“Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development.”和“Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.”可推知，作者对大数据的态度是积极乐观的，“有希望的”符合。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过音乐推荐、购物预测、旅游服务优化等例子，说明大数据对日常生活的影响并提到其在经济领域的价值，C选项“大数据：影响日常生活”。故选C。 IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is a fun, simple, and gentle sport. That is why many people choose to start biking in the first place. Getting into the sport offers a lot of advantages including improved heart and brain health, better mood, and more energy. You’ve probably heard people say that getting started is the hardest part, but there’s also the excitement of something new to keep you going! ____43____ ____44____ You can’t get started without a great set of wheels. Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes, you first need to size your bike. We highly recommend visiting your local bike shop, as you can try different styles and sizes. Watch out for safety. Wearing a helmet when you ride is important, but there’s more to staying safe on your bike than just protecting your head. Follow local traffic laws, which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs. ____45____ By the way, never wear headphones or earbuds (耳塞) while riding outdoors. Make it a habit. Your first few rides might be tiring—your body is adapting to the stress of a totally new activity. But like all things in life, real progress is made when you stick with it for long time. ____46____ Start small and grow from there. Besides, to get over laziness, do a little pre-ride preparation will prevent excuses from getting in the way. Not all of these tips will apply to everyone, so try out the ones that suit you. ____47____ You can choose just one to focus on or mix and match until you find what works for you. So ready for your first cycling journey? A. Pick the right bike. B. Buy a pair of good shoes. C. Those things that are fit for you are the best. D. The first step you need to take is to set some realistic goals. E. Here’s some advice on how to start cycling today and keep at it in the future. F. If you plan to ride in the morning, get everything ready the night before. G. When riding alone, always carry a basic tool and your mobile phone. 【答案】43. E 44. A 45. G 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何开始骑行并坚持下去给出了一系列建议。 【43题详解】 根据文章整体语境及下文给出的多条关于开始骑行的建议可知，这里是引出下文的建议，衔接上下文，引出下文的建议内容。选项E“以下是一些关于如何从现在开始骑行并坚持下去的建议。”符合语境，故填E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“You can’t get started without a great set of wheels. Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes, you first need to size your bike.”可知，这一段主要讲挑选合适的自行车，选项A“挑选合适的自行车。”能概括该段内容，故填A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Follow local traffic laws, which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs.”以及下文“By the way, never wear headphones or earbuds（耳塞）while riding outdoors.”可知，这里都是在说骑行安全相关事宜，选项G“独自骑行时，一定要带上基本工具和手机。”也是关于骑行安全的内容，符合语境，故填G。 【46题详解】 根据上文“But like all things in life, real progress is made when you stick with it for long time.”以及下文“Start small and grow from there.”可知，这里是说要养成骑行习惯需要设定目标，选项D“你需要迈出的第一步是设定一些现实的目标。”符合语境，故填D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Not all of these tips will apply to everyone, so try out the ones that suit you.”可知，这里强调适合自己的才是最好的，选项C“那些适合你的东西才是最好的。”符合语境，故填C。 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 different from; all year round; by hand; lively; think twice; in place 48. The lifestyle in big cities is ________ that in small towns in many ways. 49. These beautiful silk scarves are made ________ and each one has its own style. 50. The volunteers are ready to help the elderly in the community ________. 51. It’s a good study habit to put school things ________ after using them. 52. Before giving up, ________ and you will find the courage to keep going. 53. Our school life becomes ________ because of different kinds of activities. 【答案】48. different from 49. by hand 50. all year round 51. in place 52. think twice 53. lively 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：大城市的生活方式在很多方面与小镇的生活方式不同。根据“The lifestyle in big cities ... that in small towns”和备选词可知，此处应表示大城市和小镇生活方式有差异，选项different from符合语境，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填different from。 【49题详解】 句意：这些漂亮的丝巾是手工制作的，每条都有自己独特的风格。根据“each one has its own style”和备选词可知，每条丝巾都有自己独特的风格，说明丝巾是手工制作，体现其独特性，选项by hand“用手工”符合语境。故填by hand。 【50题详解】 句意：志愿者们全年都乐于帮助社区里的老年人。根据“The volunteers are ready to help the elderly in the community”和备选词可知，此处应表示志愿者全年都愿意为社区老人提供帮助，选项all year round“一年到头”符合语境。故填all year round。 【51题详解】 句意：用完学习用品后把它们归位是个良好的学习习惯。根据“put school things ... after using them”和备选词可知，此处应指用完学习用品后归位，是良好习惯，选项in place“在适当的位置”符合语境。故填in place。 【52题详解】 句意：在放弃之前，三思而后行，你就会找到继续坚持的勇气。根据“Before giving up ... and you will find the courage to keep going”和备选词可知，此处应是劝人在放弃前慎重思考，从而找到坚持的勇气，选项think twice“慎重考虑”符合语境。故填think twice。 【53题详解】 句意：由于各种各样的活动，我们的校园生活变得丰富多彩、有活力。根据“Our school life becomes ... because of different kinds of activities”和备选词可知，此处应指校园生活因多样的活动变得丰富多彩、有活力，选项lively“充满活力的”符合语境。故填lively。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. The Yangtze River is the ______ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the…river in China.”中的“the”及提示词可知，空处表达为最长的，形容词long“长的”，其形容词最高级形式为longest“最长的”符合语境。故填longest。 55. DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。故填working。 56. A lot of trees __________ (plant) in my hometown every year. 【答案】are planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡每年都会种植很多树。plant“种植”，动词。主语“a lot of trees”是被种植的对象，需要使用被动语态be done。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时态，主语是名词复数，故be用are。故填are planted。 57. In the twelve Chinese animal signs the Snake is the ________ (six) in order. 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 58. We can’t ________ (simple) depend on others for our own growth. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能仅依赖他人来实现自己的成长。simple为形容词，此处应变为副词simply，意为“仅仅”，修饰动词depend。故填simply。 VI . 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In 2018, Yao Miao became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-km race at the UTMB. After years of hard work, on Sept 1, 2024, she made history as the first Chinese woman to win the 50-km race at the famous Utra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB，环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛). The UTMB is one of the world’s most well-known trail running (越野跑) events, taking place every year in the beautiful Mont-Blanc area, covering parts of France, Italy, and Switzerland. This year, Yao completed a 57-km course with a top elevation (海拔) of 3,500 meters. “I started off a bit slow, but after 20 kilometers, I felt stronger, especially on the downhills. I began to know when to save energy and when to push hard,” Yao explained. Yao’s love for running began in her childhood in the countryside of Guizhou. When she was a primary school student, her school was four kilometers from home, and she walked the distance four times a day. Growing up in the mountains gave her a toughness (韧性) that later helped her as a runner. At 16, she joined her city’s sports school, starting her formal (正式的) training. In 2019, Yao was recommended to join the Hubei provincial team as a professional (专业的) marathon runner. She was later accepted into the sports department (体育系) of Central China Normal University in 2020. To balance professional training with her studies, Yao trains in Yunnan and runs about 30 kilometers a day. In her free time, she takes online courses. Though she doesn’t have much time to walk around the school, Yao said, “When I have time, I will fully enjoy it.” 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题（每个小题答案不超过8个词）。 59. When did Yao Miao become the first Chinese woman to win the 100-km race at the UTMB? ____________________________________________________ 60. How often does the UTMB take place? ____________________________________________________ 61. How did Yao Miao go to school when she was a primary school student? ____________________________________________________ 62 Was Yao Miao recommended as a professional marathon runner? ____________________________________________________ 63. What can you learn from Yao Miao? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】59. In 2018. 60. Every year. 61. On foot./By walking./She walked to school. 62. Yes./Yes, she was. 63. We should work hard./We shouldn’t give up easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女运动员姚妙在环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛中的成就，包括她2018年首次赢得100公里比赛和2024年赢得50公里比赛的经历，以及她的成长背景和训练生活。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“In 2018, Yao Miao became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-km race at the UTMB.”可知，2018年，姚妙成为首位在环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛赢得100公里比赛的中国女性。故填In 2018. 【60题详解】 根据第二段“The UTMB is one of the world’s most well-known trail running (越野跑) events, taking place every year”可知，环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛每年都会举行。故填Every year. 【61题详解】 根据第三段“When she was a primary school student, her school was four kilometers from home, and she walked the distance four times a day.”可知，姚妙小学时，她每天步行去学校。故填On foot./By walking./She walked to school. 【62题详解】 根据第四段“In 2019, Yao was recommended to join the Hubei provincial team as a professional (专业的) marathon runner.”可知，2019年，姚妙被推荐加入湖北省队成为专业马拉松运动员。故填Yes./Yes, she was. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为We should work hard./We shouldn’t give up easily. VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren’t air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the h____64____ away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years a____65____. The fans came in different s____66____, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s strong power. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. L____67____, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. It s____68____ for “perfection” and “happiness”. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was p____69____ with ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them b____70____ zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them. It was a w____71____ for them to show their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). In fact, almost a____72____ can be painted on zheshan. Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play an important r____73____ in Chinese traditional art and are also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 【答案】64. (h)eat 65. (a)go 66. (s)hapes 67. (L)ater 68. (s)tood 69. (p)opular 70. (b)ecause 71. (w)ay 72. (a)nything 73. (r)ole 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代扇子的历史、种类及其文化意义，包括团扇和折扇的不同用途和象征意义。 【64题详解】 句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱散炎热的唯一帮手。根据首字母提示和上文的“through summer”可推知，此处指“驱散炎热”。不可数名词heat“热，高温”符合语境。故填(h)eat。 【65题详解】 句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始使用手扇。根据首字母提示和空前的“over 2,000 years”可知，此处指“2000多年前”。副词ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。 【66题详解】 句意：扇子有不同形状，如圆形和方形。根据空后列举的“round and square”和首字母提示可知，空处应表示“形状”。名词shape意为“形状”，根据空前的“different”可知，空处应填shape的复数形式shapes。故填(s)hapes。 【67题详解】 句意：后来，手扇不仅仅是用来降温的物品。根据下文“They developed into artworks.”可知，后来手扇发展成为了艺术品，不再仅是用来降温的物品。副词later“后来”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(L)ater。 【68题详解】 句意：它象征着“完美”和“幸福”。stand for“代表”，动词短语，根据上文“tuanshan was usually made of silk”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词stand要变成过去式stood。故填(s)tood。 【69题详解】 句意：团扇作为一种配饰很受女士们的欢迎，尤其是在皇宫里。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填(p)opular。 【70题详解】 句意：文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是用纸做的，他们可以在上面画画和写字。根据“The literati liked them...zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 【71题详解】 句意：这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法才能的方式。根据首字母提示和“It was a...for them to show their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy ( 书法 ).”可知，在折扇上面画画和写字是展示文人文学、绘画和书法才能的方式。名词way“方式”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(w)ay。 【72题详解】 句意：事实上，几乎任何事物都可以画在折扇上。根据首字母提示和“almost...can be painted on zheshan.”可知，几乎任何事物都可以画在折扇上。代词anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填(a)nything。 【73题详解】 句意：它们在中国传统艺术中扮演着重要的角色，也是我们日常生活的一部分。play an important role“扮演重要的角色”。故填(r)ole。 VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 74. 关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“Caring for others”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要点： 1. 谈谈你平时关爱周围人的一些方式； 2. 分享关爱他人的一次经历，包括起因、经过和结果； 3. 你的感悟及建议。 Caring for others Caring for others means showing kindness to people around. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Caring for others means showing kindness to people around. I always try to help classmates with homework and listen to friends when they feel upset. Small acts like sharing snacks or smiling can warm hearts. One rainy afternoon, I noticed a new student sitting alone at lunch. She looked nervous. I walked over, introduced myself, and invited her to join my table. We talked about hobbies and school life. Later, she told me she felt welcomed because of my kindness. From this, I learned that caring costs nothing but means everything. Even tiny efforts can build trust and friendship. Let’s all spread love through actions—hold the door for others, offer help, or just say “Good job!” Together, we can make the world brighter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”谈谈你照顾周围人的方式，分享关爱他人的一次经历，并阐述自己的感悟和建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述关爱意义和关爱他人的一些日常方式（帮助学习、倾听烦恼、分享物品）； 第二步，分享关爱他人的一次具体经历，帮助新生融入，包含起因、经过、结果； 第三步，阐述自己的感悟和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do尝试做 ②talk about谈论 ③because of由于 [高分句型] ①I always try to help classmates with homework and listen to friends when they feel upset.（时间状语从句） ②Later, she told me she felt welcomed because of my kindness.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分；测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. between 3. —Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an? —For one week. I have great fun here! A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 4. —Shall we go to the supermarket this weekend, Sandy? —I’m afraid not. I________ look after my mother. She is ill. A. could B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5. —Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep ________. — Sorry, mum. I didn’t see it. A. patient B. quiet C. fit D. dry 6. — Millie, where is your brother now? — He ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A. does B. did C. will do D. is doing 7. Everyone was required to ________ mobile phones during the important meeting. A. get off B. show off C. turn off D. let off 8. This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers. A. relationship B. review C. friendship D. firework 9. —Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how will we go to the cinema B. how we will go to the cinema C. what was the cinema like D. what the cinema was like 10. —My English has improved a lot. Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin. —________ Hope you can make greater progress. A. That’s right. B. I’m sorry. C. My pleasure. D. See you. II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school. ___11___, she heard a whisper from a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟渠) by the roadside. She stopped and looked around. To her ___12___, she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water. ___13___ thinking, Lily jumped into the ditch and walked towards the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said in a ___14___ voice, trying to calm it down. The dog looked at her and stopped barking. As Lily ___15___ the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet stuck in the mud, and she almost ___16___. With all her strength, she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the thunder roared (咆哮). The rain poured ___17___, making the path home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no ___18___. Mr Thompson looked unhappy ___19___ he opened the door. “What’s that?” he pointed at the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, ___20___ Mr Thompson didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in. I’ve got a towel.” The old man offered to ___21___ the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery ___22___ quickly. At school, her classmates cheered for her, but Lily just smiled. “I did what anyone would do.” That experience changed ___23___ in the neighborhood, too. Mr Thompson started feeding stray animals (流浪动物) and ___24___ built a small shelter near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had visitors—both humans and four-legged friends. Looking back, Lily realized that one small act of ___25___ could make a big difference. The dog she saved not only found its home but also brought hearts together. 11. A. Excitedly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Politely 12. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. regret 13. A. With B. By C. Without D. Through 14. A. soft B. loud C. cold D. proud 15. A. hid B. threw C. kicked D. lifted 16. A. slept B. jumped C. fell D. danced 17. A. harder B. farther C. higher D. faster 18. A. food B. choice C. idea D. hope 19. A. before B. until C. when D. since 20. A. so B. or C. but D. and 21. A. buy B. train C. borrow D. keep 22. A. shut B. stopped C. spread D. disappeared 23. A. nobody B. something C. nothing D. everybody 24. A. even B. still C. just D. ever 25. A. sickness B. weakness C. happiness D. kindness III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) The summer vacation is coming! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB   Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful show. COOKING CLUB   Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club has more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a. m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat or Douyin. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB   The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB   If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the Chess Club. Members meet at 2:30 p. m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 26. Who can come to watch your show in the Dance Club? A. Your classmates. B. Your parents. C. Your friends. D. Your teachers. 27. John is interested in making delicious food, what club can he join? A. Photography Club. B. Dance Club. C. Chess Club. D. Cooking Club. 28. How many hours do the courses last on Fridays in the Photography Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Amy is a member of the Chess club, when should she go there? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. D. Every Sunday. 30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To develop new interests and hobbies. B. To stay at home and watch TV. C. To spend time on computers. D. To use mobile phones. (B) Last month, I finally got the chance to take part in a painting competition. I had been looking forward to it for a long time. It took me hours to practice every day. On the day of the competition, I was full of confidence. I took all my painting tools with me, carefully chose my colors and started to paint a beautiful landscape. Everything seemed to be going according to the plan. The vivid greens of trees and the soft blues of the sky were coming together beautifully on the paper. But then, disaster struck! Just as I was adding the finishing touches, some paint was dropped on my work. I froze in fear. For a moment, I just looked at the mess, not knowing what to do. Everything was over! I thought my chance to win was completely gone. I almost wanted to give up. However, after a few seconds, I took a long, deep breath and forced myself to think differently. Instead of focusing on the mistake itself, I made up my mind to smile at it. I can’t let this small accident destroy my work. Then I started to face the situation calmly and thought of a way to turn the dropped paint into part of the picture. With some creative thinking, I added a flowing river to the landscape right where the paint was dropped. I spent the next few minutes carefully mixing the colors and adding some details to make the river look as natural as possible. When the results came out, I could hardly believe my ears. I was excited to hear my name called for the second-prize winner. As I walked up to the stage to receive my award, a sense of pride and thankfulness washed over me. What an unforgettable and valuable experience! 31. How did the writer prepare for the painting competition? A. By reading books about painting. B. By practicing for hours every day. C. By buying expensive painting tools. D. By visiting famous landscapes. 32. What happened during the competition? A. The writer was frozen with cold. B. The writer’s painting tools were broken. C. The writer dropped paint on his work. D. The writer forgot to take his painting tools. 33. How did the writer feel at first when the paint was dropped? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Amazed. 34. What did the writer do after the paint was dropped? A. He gave up the competition. B. He started to create another painting. C. He asked others for help. D. He turned the paint into a river. 35. What lesson may the writer learn from the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. All things are difficult in the beginning. C. It never rains but it pours. D. An active mind finds chance in everything. (C) Toad was very unhappy in prison (监狱). “This is the end!” he said. “It is the end of Toad. Popular, handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he said. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!”      Toad cried and cried for weeks. He did not eat. But the prison guard (看守) had a daughter. She helped her father in the prison. She loved animals and she was sad when Toad cried. One day she asked her father, “Father! Toad is very unhappy. He’s thin, because he does not eat. Can I visit him?” “Okay,” replied her father. He didn’t like Toad. So the guard’s daughter visited Toad and took him some dinner. “Now, cheer up, Toad,” she said. “Stop crying and eat some dinner.” Toad smelled the food. It smelled good. But he lay on the floor, and cried and kicked. At last Toad stopped crying and ate the dinner. It was delicious. Then he told the guard’s daughter about Toad Hall and his adventures with his car, and his friends, Rat, Mole and Badger. “Toad Hall sounds beautiful,” she said. Toad told the girl about the gardens and the big rooms at Toad Hall. When she left, Toad was happy again. He sang a little song and slept well. The girl liked Toad. She visited him every day. “___▲___ ” she said. “In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!” One day she thought of a plan to help Toad. “Listen, Toad,” said the girl. “I have a plan. My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday, and returns with clean clothes on Friday. Today is Thursday. You are rich. If you give my aunt some money, you can have her dress and hat.” “Me? In a dress and hat?” laughed Toad. “Wear her dress and hat. Then you can run away from the prison dressed up as the washerwoman.” “Oh, no!” said Toad. “Toad of Toad Hall, dressed like a washerwoman? I don’t think so!” “Then Toad of Toad Hall can stay here in prison,” replied the girl. Toad didn’t say anything. Then he said, “You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid Toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.” ——Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 36. What did the guard’s daughter take to Toad when she first visited him? A. Dinner B. Clothes C. Money D. Hats 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Good Toad! B. Stupid Toad! C. Poor Toad! D. Happy Toad! 38. When does the washerwoman come to the prison? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Thursday D. On Friday 39. What did Toad think of the guard’s daughter’s plan at first? A. He thought it was a great idea. B. He was worried about the safety of the plan. C. He didn’t like the idea of dressing like a washerwoman. D. He believed he could run away successfully with the plan. (D) Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. China is speeding up its big data strategy (策略) to better serve social and economic (经济) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social safety and transportation. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The use of it in tourism is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. So services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion (万亿) yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. 40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Big data is only used in China’s tourism industry to reduce costs. B. The growth speed of the big data industry in China will slow down by 2030. C. Analyzing travelers’ online-shared data can help improve tourism services. D. The primary purpose of big data is to provide information for users. 41. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s attitude (态度) to big data? A. Dissatisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Careful. D. Doubtful. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Big Data: Helping Economic Growth B. Data Strategy: Driving Tourism Development C. Big Data: Influencing Daily Lives D. Data Strategy: Changing Shopping Habits IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is a fun, simple, and gentle sport. That is why many people choose to start biking in the first place. Getting into the sport offers a lot of advantages including improved heart and brain health, better mood, and more energy. You’ve probably heard people say that getting started is the hardest part, but there’s also the excitement of something new to keep you going! ____43____ ____44____ You can’t get started without a great set of wheels. Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes, you first need to size your bike. We highly recommend visiting your local bike shop, as you can try different styles and sizes. Watch out for safety. Wearing a helmet when you ride is important but there’s more to staying safe on your bike than just protecting your head. Follow local traffic laws, which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs. ____45____ By the way, never wear headphones or earbuds (耳塞) while riding outdoors. Make it a habit. Your first few rides might be tiring—your body is adapting to the stress of a totally new activity. But like all things in life, real progress is made when you stick with it for long time. ____46____ Start small and grow from there. Besides, to get over laziness, do a little pre-ride preparation will prevent excuses from getting in the way. Not all of these tips will apply to everyone, so try out the ones that suit you. ____47____ You can choose just one to focus on or mix and match until you find what works for you. So ready for your first cycling journey? A. Pick the right bike. B. Buy a pair of good shoes. C. Those things that are fit for you are the best. D. The first step you need to take is to set some realistic goals. E. Here’s some advice on how to start cycling today and keep at it in the future. F. If you plan to ride in the morning, get everything ready the night before. G. When riding alone, always carry a basic tool and your mobile phone. 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 different from; all year round; by hand; lively; think twice; in place 48. The lifestyle in big cities is ________ that in small towns in many ways. 49. These beautiful silk scarves are made ________ and each one has its own style. 50. The volunteers are ready to help the elderly in the community ________. 51. It’s a good study habit to put school things ________ after using them. 52. Before giving up, ________ and you will find the courage to keep going. 53. Our school life becomes ________ because of different kinds of activities. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. The Yangtze River is the ______ (long) river in China. 55. DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 56. A lot of trees __________ (plant) in my hometown every year. 57. In the twelve Chinese animal signs the Snake is the ________ (six) in order. 58. We can’t ________ (simple) depend on others for our own growth. VI . 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In 2018, Yao Miao became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-km race at the UTMB. After years of hard work, on Sept 1, 2024, she made history as the first Chinese woman to win the 50-km race at the famous Utra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB，环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛). The UTMB is one of the world’s most well-known trail running (越野跑) events, taking place every year in the beautiful Mont-Blanc area, covering parts of France, Italy, and Switzerland. This year, Yao completed a 57-km course with a top elevation (海拔) of 3,500 meters. “I started off a bit slow, but after 20 kilometers, I felt stronger, especially on the downhills. I began to know when to save energy and when to push hard,” Yao explained. Yao’s love for running began in her childhood in the countryside of Guizhou. When she was a primary school student, her school was four kilometers from home, and she walked the distance four times a day. Growing up in the mountains gave her a toughness (韧性) that later helped her as a runner. At 16, she joined her city’s sports school, starting her formal (正式的) training. In 2019, Yao was recommended to join the Hubei provincial team as a professional (专业) marathon runner. She was later accepted into the sports department (体育系) of Central China Normal University in 2020. To balance professional training with her studies, Yao trains in Yunnan and runs about 30 kilometers a day. In her free time, she takes online courses. Though she doesn’t have much time to walk around the school, Yao said, “When I have time, I will fully enjoy it.” 根据上面短文内容，回答问题（每个小题答案不超过8个词）。 59. When did Yao Miao become the first Chinese woman to win the 100-km race at the UTMB? ____________________________________________________ 60. How often does the UTMB take place? ____________________________________________________ 61. How did Yao Miao go to school when she was a primary school student? ____________________________________________________ 62. Was Yao Miao recommended as a professional marathon runner? ____________________________________________________ 63. What can you learn from Yao Miao? ____________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren’t air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the h____64____ away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years a____65____. The fans came in different s____66____, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s strong power. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. L____67____, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. It s____68____ for “perfection” and “happiness”. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was p____69____ with ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them b____70____ zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them. It was a w____71____ for them to show their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). In fact, almost a____72____ can be painted on zheshan. Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play an important r____73____ in Chinese traditional art and are also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 74. 关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“Caring for others”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要点： 1. 谈谈你平时关爱周围人的一些方式； 2. 分享关爱他人的一次经历，包括起因、经过和结果； 3. 你的感悟及建议。 Caring for others Caring for others means showing kindness to people around. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$