精品解析：北京市北京大学附属中学2026-2027学年初二上学期期中英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语学科试卷 2026年11月 姓名________班级________准考证号________ 考生须知 1．本试卷共8页，共63题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷、答题卡和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、班级、准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有五秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后每小题给出五秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成小题。 1. Where did Mike go last summer holiday? A. To England. B. To America. C. To Canada. 2. What did Mike eat there? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. 请听一段对话，完成小题。 3. How heavy could some elephant birds be? A. 2 kilos. B. 50 kilos. C. 860 kilos. 4. How long can a butterfly live? A. For a few years. B. For a few days. C. For a few months. 请听一段独白，完成小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The best singers in the ocean are not blue whales. B. Blue whales eat fish and plants in the sea. C. The blue whale is not the largest animal on earth. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us some facts about blue whales. B. To introduce some ways to protect blue whales. C. To show the difference between fish and other animals. 二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分） 听下面五段对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。听对话前，每道小题你有五秒钟的时间阅读问题，听到录音提示音后，请在规定时间内完成作答，每段对话你将听两遍。 7. How often does Tom clean his bedroom? _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who did Dave go to Hainan with? _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. When did Jane watch the Beijing opera? _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Which does the girl think is more important, studying hard or being smart? _________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Why does the boy like Mr. Smith? _________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What does the girl think of Mrs. Green’s classes? _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend and I like reading. ________ often read in the City Library on weekends. A. I B. He C. We D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我喜欢阅读。我们经常在周末在城市图书馆读书。 I我；He他；We我们；They他们。根据“My friend and I like reading.”可知，此处指“我的朋友和我”，应用人称代词“We”来指代。 2. Thousands of tourists visit Beijing ________ October. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客在十月参观北京。 on用于具体某一天；in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻；to到。根据“October”可知，此处是月份，前面应用介词in。 3. —Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 4. —________ book is it? —It’s Mary’s. Look! Here is her name on the title page. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是谁的书？——它是玛丽的。看！扉页上有她的名字。 What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s Mary’s.”可知，此处询问书的归属，表示“谁的”，应用Whose。 5. —Lily, ________ did you go swimming in your summer vacation? —About twice a week. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，暑假你多久去游一次泳？——大约一周两次。 how long多久/多长；how far多远；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据答句“About twice a week.”可知，问句是询问动作发生的频率，应选how often。 6. Jim ________ to the Great Wall with his family last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆去年暑假和家人去了长城。 根据时间状语“last summer holiday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，went符合语境。 7. Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查时态。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语“Charlie”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 8. I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 9. This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything D. everything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说太无聊了。我在这本书里找不到任何有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。根据“I couldn’t find...in this book.”可知，在否定句中，用anything表示“任何东西”；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，anything interesting“有趣的东西”。故选B。 10. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 11. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 12. Chongqing is ________ bigger than any other city in China. A. more B. much C. very D. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆比中国任何其他城市都要大得多。 more更多；much许多，非常；very非常；some一些。根据句中“bigger than”可以判断本句为形容词比较级结构，much意为“……得多”，可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，加强比较的程度，符合句子逻辑。 13. Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了露西，每个人都去了博物馆。她病了，不得不待在家里。 考查介词辨析。except意为“除了”（表示排除）；besides意为“除了……还有”（表示包括）；unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”。根据后文“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知，露西没有去，因此需用表示排除的except。故选A。 14. Let’s ________ up the luggage and get ready to go to the train station. A. make B. hang C. pack D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们收拾好行李，准备去火车站。 make制作；hang悬挂；pack打包/收拾；clean打扫。根据“luggage”和“get ready to the train station”可知，此处表示要收拾行李准备出发，固定搭配为pack up意为“收拾，打包”，pack符合语境。 15. —Congratulations on winning the 1st prize at the school music festival! —________. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在学校音乐节上获得一等奖！——谢谢。 That’s OK通常用于回应道歉；My pleasure通常用于回应别人的感谢；Thank you用于表达感谢；Sounds good通常用于回应建议。根据交际习惯，当收到他人的祝贺时，应当表达感谢，应填Thank you。 四、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项，将选项对应的字母填写在各题的答案处。 A. dance B. important C. dropping D. store E. animals F. protect Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____16____ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a ____17____ to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play a/an ____18____ part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is ____19____, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to ____20____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性、交流方式以及它们在生态系统中的重要作用，指出蜜蜂数量正在下降，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【16题详解】 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢。“储存蜂蜜”用store honey，in order to后接动词原形。选项D“store”表示“储存”，符合语境。故填store。 【17题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新食物时，它用舞蹈告诉其他同伴食物在哪里以及有多远。“用舞蹈”用dance，a后接名词。选项A“dance”表示“舞蹈”，符合蜜蜂通过舞蹈交流的常识。故填dance。 【18题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。“扮演重要角色”用play an important part in，固定搭配。选项B“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。“数量下降”用dropping，与is构成现在进行时。选项C“dropping”表示“下降”，符合语境。故填dropping。 【20题详解】 句意：想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。“保护动物”用protect animals，to后接动词原形。选项F“protect”表示“保护”，符合语境。故填protect。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 We went to my mum’s hometown for the Spring Festival this year. On the travel day, we got up early to catch the train. After a long journey, we took a bus to get to my ____21____ (grandparent) village. At the end of the road, Grandpa and my cousin were waiting for ____22____ (we) in the cold wind. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandma, aunt and uncle were busy ____23____ (cook). Grandma asked Grandpa to bring my favourite snacks. I shared the snacks ____24____ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. Grandpa was glad I was doing well at school. We enjoyed the delicious food and laughed a lot at my uncle’s jokes. We ____25____ (have) a great time together. 【答案】21. grandparents’ 22. us 23. cooking 24. with 25. had 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍和家人今年回妈妈的老家过春节的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：经过长途跋涉，我们坐公交车来到我祖父母的村庄。此处作定语修饰“village”，表达“祖父母的村庄”，需用名词所有格，grandparent变为复数grandparents后加所有格符号，即grandparents’。 【22题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，外公和我表哥在寒风中等着我们。介词for后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 【23题详解】 句意：外婆、阿姨和舅舅忙着做饭。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以cook变为动名词cooking。 【24题详解】 句意：我和表哥分享了零食，还告诉外公我在学校的情况。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，填介词with。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一起度过了愉快的时光。叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Summer of Giving Last summer, instead of going on a sightseeing trip with my family, I made a decision to ____26____ at a local community center. My main task was to organize hundreds of donated books that people had left in boxes. At first, it seemed like a/an ____27____ job, because there were so many books and they were all mixed up. I could hardly ____28____ one from another! However, I didn’t give up. I sorted them out ____29____ every afternoon, paying attention to every single detail. I checked each cover, wrote down the titles, and placed them on the right shelves. My cousin, who joined me later, was much ____30____ than me. He told jokes, asked questions, so he quickly broke the ice with the elderly and children there. I, on the other hand, preferred to stay in the corner and work quietly. Both of us worked very ____31____, and we tried our best to make sure every book was in perfect order. At the end of the summer, I was extremely tired but fulfilled. When I saw the smiles on the children’s faces as they got the books, I finally understood that what I did had brought something special to the community. It was not just about organizing books—it was about bringing a sense of ____32____ to the community. Truly, helping others gave me a deep feeling of ____33____. 26. A. travel B. volunteer C. perform D. exercise 27. A. amazing B. exciting C. difficult D. common 28. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 29. A. casually B. happily C. slowly D. carefully 30. A. lazier B. quieter C. younger D. more outgoing 31. A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. badly 32. A. warmth B. patience C. humor D. teamwork 33. A. doubt B. regret C. pride D. fear 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天放弃旅行，选择去社区中心做志愿者整理书籍的经历，作者从中体会到了帮助他人的快乐与意义。 【26题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我没有和家人一起观光旅行，而是决定在当地一家社区中心做志愿者。 作者的任务是整理捐赠书籍，属于志愿活动。应选用volunteer，表示“做志愿者”，符合志愿服务的语境。travel旅行，perform表演，exercise锻炼，均和整理捐赠书籍的任务不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，这似乎是一项困难的工作，因为书太多了，而且全都混在一起。 后文交代了书籍数量多、杂乱的现状。应选用difficult，表示“困难的”，对应杂乱繁多带来的难度。amazing令人惊奇的，exciting令人兴奋的，common普通的，都不能体现书籍杂乱带来的难处。 【28题详解】 句意：我几乎无法把它们区分开来！ 上文提到书籍全部混杂在一起，这里考查固定搭配tell…from…，意为“区分、辨别”。应选用tell，构成固定短语tell one from another“把彼此区分开”。say侧重说内容，speak侧重说某种语言，talk侧重交谈，均不能用于这个固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：我每天下午仔细地整理它们，留意每一个细节。 后文提到留意每一个细节，应选用carefully，表示“仔细地”，和关注细节相呼应。casually随意地，happily开心地，slowly缓慢地，无法和后文关注细节形成对应。 【30题详解】 句意：后来加入我的表兄弟比我外向得多。 表兄弟爱说笑、善于和人打交道，而我安静独处。应选用more outgoing，表示“更加外向”，和安静的我形成对比。lazier更懒惰的，quieter更安静的，younger更年轻的，都不符合表兄弟善于交际的特点。 【31题详解】 句意：我们俩都非常努力地干活，尽全力确保每一本书摆放得整整齐齐。 尽最大努力做好整理工作，应选用hard，work hard是固定搭配，表示“努力工作”。hardly几乎不，slowly缓慢地，badly糟糕地，语义不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这不只是整理书籍——而是给社区带来一种温暖的感觉。 孩子们拿到书露出笑容，志愿活动给社区里的人带来美好感受。应选用warmth，表示“温暖”，契合志愿活动传递善意的内核。patience耐心，humor幽默，teamwork团队合作，不符合这件事带给社区的核心感受。 【33题详解】 句意：诚然，帮助他人带给我深深的自豪感。 作者虽然疲惫但是内心充实，看到他人收获快乐，内心生出正向感受。应选用pride，表示“自豪”，是助人之后积极的内心感受。doubt怀疑，regret遗憾，fear恐惧，都是负面情绪，和语境相矛盾。 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） A 下列每个方框代表一处场所，请根据描述匹配所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. China’s Capital Beijing is the capital of China. You can visit Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace to learn Chinese history. It’s fun to walk in old hutongs. Don’t miss tasty Beijing roast duck. B. A Modern City Shanghai is one of China’s biggest modern cities. There are lots of tall buildings everywhere. You can visit Shanghai Tower and shop on busy Nanjing Road. Museums here show China’s fast city development. C. Home of Giant Pandas Chengdu is famous for cute giant pandas. At the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base (大熊猫繁育研究基地), you can learn how people protect them. The city is also popular for its hot pot and its relaxing lifestyle. D. City of Ice and Snow Harbin has cold and snowy winters. It hosts a great ice festival every year. You can see many buildings in Russian style around the city. You can try some special Russian food too. ____34____ Lily: I’m interested in big modern cities. I hope to visit museums and go shopping on busy streets with many tall buildings. ____35____ Mike: I want to learn about Chinese history. I plan to walk around old hutongs and taste the famous local food of the capital city. ____36____ Julia: I’d like to feel the local relaxing lifestyle. I love hot food and I really want to know how people protect cute pandas. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京、上海、成都和哈尔滨四个中国城市的特色，要求根据三位学生的兴趣描述匹配对应的城市选项。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily: I’m interested in big modern cities.（莉莉：我对大型现代化城市感兴趣。）”及选项B中“Shanghai is one of China’s biggest modern cities.（上海是中国最大的现代化城市之一。）”可推知莉莉适合去上海。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike: I want to learn about Chinese history... capital city.（迈克：我想了解中国历史……首都城市。）”及选项A中“Beijing is the capital of China... learn Chinese history.（北京是中国的首都……学习中国历史。）”可推知迈克适合去北京。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Julia: I’d like to feel the local relaxing lifestyle... protect cute pandas.（朱莉娅：我想感受当地轻松的生活方式……保护可爱的大熊猫。）”及选项C中“relaxing lifestyle... protect them.（轻松的生活方式……保护它们。）”可推知朱莉娅适合去成都。故选C。 B Pasang lives in a village in Nepal. Lots of foreign tourists come here. Visitors often stop at his parents’ tea house, so Pasang helps prepare things every day. One day, Pasang met a boy tourist. He gave the boy a teacup, and they talked. Pasang found that they shared many hobbies, such as playing football and collecting stamps. Pasang showed him around the village. Later, the boy left for Qomolangma Base Camp in Nepal. Soon the weather became terrible. A big storm was coming. Pasang’s father worried that visitors on the mountain trail might get lost. Pasang immediately thought of his new friend. He was really worried that the boy might be in trouble. When his father gathered some villagers to climb up the mountain, Pasang insisted on (坚持) going with them. He hoped the boy would be all right. They walked along the mountain trail for over an hour. Finally, Pasang found the boy. He had fallen down and hurt his leg. Seeing this, Pasang stayed with him and tried his best to comfort the boy. The boy thanked Pasang with a big smile. 37. What hobbies did the boy and Pasang have in common? A. Drinking tea and playing football. B. Drinking tea and collecting stamps. C. Playing football and collecting stamps. D. Playing football and climbing mountains. 38. Which of the following can best describe Pasang? A. Honest. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hard-working. D. Polite. 39. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a village in Nepal. B. To record a terrible mountain storm. C. To describe a dangerous mountain road. D. To show help and kindness among people. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼泊尔男孩Pasang在暴风雨来临时，坚持随村民上山寻找并帮助受伤的外国游客男孩的故事，体现了人与人之间的互助与善意。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pasang found they shared many hobbies, such as playing football and collecting stamps.”可知二人的共同爱好是踢足球和集邮。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pasang insisted on going with them. He hoped the boy would be all right.”及第四段“Pasang stayed with him and tried his best to comfort the boy.”可知Pasang坚持上山并确保男孩安全，还尽力安慰受伤的男孩，体现了他善良热心的品质。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Pasang在恶劣天气下冒险上山救助受伤男孩的故事，核心目的是展现人与人之间的帮助与善意。 C In early human history, home meant a small fire and a circle of people who were close to each other. At that time, without modern houses, people sat around the fire, sharing food and stories. The dancing fire-light brought warmth and gave humans their earliest sense of safety and belonging. As centuries went by, home became a key part of how we understand the world and our feelings. It is far more than just a physical place to live. It helps us feel safe and keeps us connected with the people we love. You may feel comfortable in some new places, yet that sense of comfort cannot compare with the feeling you get at your real home. For example, when you travel to another city or foreign country, you might gradually get used to the local life. You may even make new friends and enjoy your stay. Even so, you could still feel homesick after being away for several days. You will miss the familiar environment and people waiting for you. This fact shows that there is a clear line between home and other places. Sometimes when you return home from a long and exhausting trip, your house may look similar to other ordinary buildings along the street. However, those small features you once knew perfectly well look somewhat different. Wall colors and furniture outlines seem a little changed. The place no longer feels like the home you remembered, as if you have stepped into a space you have not got used to. You may feel alienated at first, but the feeling will disappear rapidly. No matter where you travel, no other place in the world can compare with your own home. In fact, it is people, shared memories and deep feelings that turn an ordinary house into a real home. A house is only a building, while a home is filled with love, care and lifelong dreams. 40. Why does the writer talk about early human life in Paragraph 1? A. To show ancient people needed much warmer houses. B. To describe how ancient people told interesting stories. C. To explain where humans’ early sense of home came from. D. To stress that ancient people liked to share food around fires. 41. What does the underlined word “alienated” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. exhausted B. surprised C. confused D. unfamiliar 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Home is more a mental feeling than a building for humans. B. Travelling around will make people lose their sense of home. C. Animals and humans have completely the same idea of home. D. A comfortable house is the most important part of a real home. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了“家”的真正含义。文章通过回顾早期人类生活、对比旅行与归家的感受，指出家不仅仅是物理上的建筑，更是由人、共同记忆和深厚情感构成的心理归属，强调了情感联系对于定义家的重要性。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The dancing fire-light brought warmth and gave humans their earliest sense of safety and belonging.”可知，作者提及早期人类围坐火堆的生活，是为了说明人类早期对家的感觉来源于这种温暖与归属感，解释了家的感觉的起源。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“as if you have stepped into a space you have not got used to”可知，刚回到家时感觉像进入了一个不习惯的空间，上下文语境表明该词意为陌生的、不熟悉的，与unfamiliar含义一致。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“A house is only a building, while a home is filled with love, care and lifelong dreams.”及全文内容可推知，文章核心观点在于阐述家对人类而言更多是一种心理感受和情感寄托，而非单纯的居住建筑。 D It is widely known that humans can hardly live a healthy and comfortable life without plants and animals. These living things are not just common creatures around us. They are close and necessary partners for human life. In fact, humans depend on plants and animals more than we usually realize. Plants play a basic but vital role on our planet. They take in carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. Apart from cleaning the environment, most plants provide humans with daily food, such as fresh fruit, vegetables and grains. Besides, they offer valuable raw materials for paper-making, clothing production and traditional medicine. However, harmful human activities have put many plant species in great danger. If different kinds of plants keep disappearing, humans will lose not only natural beauty but also the basic conditions for living. Animals also help keep our natural world balanced and orderly. Farm animals provide people with nutritious meat, milk and eggs for our daily diet. Small insects like bees help plants grow and produce fruit by spreading pollen. Even tiny wild animals take part in the natural ecological (生态的) cycle. If some animal species die out, the whole natural system will slowly lose its balance and break down. Unluckily, a large number of people only treat plants and animals as useful resources. They mistakenly believe humans are the owner of nature and can take everything from nature freely. But the truth is that humans are simply part of nature, not its master. We rely totally on nature to survive, while nature can exist (存在) well without humans. Destroying wildlife and breaking ecological rules will finally bring endless trouble to human beings. So what should we do? We do not need to make big changes overnight. Small daily actions matter a lot. Planting more trees, refusing products made from wild animals, and learning more ecological knowledge are all effective ways. Every small effort from each person can strengthen the connection between humans and other living things, and create a greener and better world for future generations. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Plants support human life in many different ways. B. Human activities do no harm to the growth of plants. C. Plants can solve most of our environmental problems. D. Most plant species have already disappeared from the earth. 44. What result will we face if many animal kinds die out? A. Those plants closely connected with animals will meet serious influences. B. The recycling in nature will slow down without many kinds of animal life. C. Harm from animal loss will destroy the balance of the whole natural system. D. Some plants will produce fewer fruits because fewer insects carry pollen for them. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nature cannot keep balanced without humans’ protection and care. B. Small daily efforts from common people do work for wildlife protection. C. Humans should make full use of natural resources before wildlife dies out. D. Big social changes are necessary if we want to stop wildlife from disappearing. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. Natural Resources From Wild Animals. B. The Importance of Wildlife to Humans. C. Ways to Keep Balance of Our Environment. D. Methods to Save Endangered Plants Species. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍动植物对人类的重要作用，同时指出人类破坏自然的危害，并呼吁大家用微小行动保护野生动植物。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They take in carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. Apart from cleaning the environment, most plants provide humans with daily food...they offer valuable raw materials for paper-making, clothing production and traditional medicine.”可知植物在很多方面支撑人类生活。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If some animal species die out, the whole natural system will slowly lose its balance and break down.”可知很多动物物种消亡，会破坏整个自然系统的平衡。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Small daily actions matter a lot. Planting more trees, refusing products made from wild animals, and learning more ecological knowledge are all effective ways.”可知普通人的微小行动对野生动植物保护有效。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章围绕动植物对于人类的重要性展开论述，所以“The Importance of Wildlife to Humans”适合作为标题。 七、阅读表达（共10分，第59-61题每小题2分，第62题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. According to social comparison theory (社会比较理论), people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is useless to compare ourselves with others because we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (推送) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending to (照料) our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 47. What was the writer obsessed with on social media? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer think it is useless to compare ourselves to others? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the ways the writer took to stop useless comparison? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. Someone else’s fancy life. 48. By comparing themselves to others around them. 49. Because we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. 50. I think they are helpful. Because they help focus on improving ourselves instead of comparing. Besides, they help us learn to appreciate what we have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者沉迷在社交媒体上和他人比较，后来做出改变，学会欣赏自己拥有的东西，不再盲目和别人攀比的经历。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life.”可知，作者在社交媒体上痴迷于别人光鲜的生活，答案为原文直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“According to social comparison theory (社会比较理论), people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.”可知，社会比较理论指出人们通过和身边其他人对比来评判自身的社会价值和个人价值，答案为原文直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“until one day I realized that it is useless to compare ourselves with others because we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths.”可知，作者认为和别人比较没有意义，原因是我们在用自己的短处和别人的长处作比较，答案为原文直接提取。 【50题详解】 根据第四、五、六段作者做出的改变以及带来的积极效果可知，作者采取的这些方式很有效，一方面可以帮助作者提升自我、发现全新的自己，另一方面可以让作者不再盲目攀比，收获更多快乐，本题为主观开放题，言之有理即可。 答案示例：I think they are helpful. Because they help focus on improving ourselves instead of comparing. Besides, they help us learn to appreciate what we have. 八、文段表达（10分） 63．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于70词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 51. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于70词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 朋友在我们的人生中发挥着重要的作用。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你朋友的情况。请根据Peter所提问题给他写封回信，简要描述你的好朋友、你们的异同以及你们成为好朋友的原因。（信的开头和结尾不用抄在答题纸上） 提示词语: taller, interesting, in common, learn a lot 提示问题: ● Who is your best friend? What is he/she like? ● In what ways are you similar to or different from your friend? ● Why is he/she your best friend? Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my best friend Tom. Tom is taller than me and he is really interesting. We have much in common in some ways. Both of us love reading books. However, we are also different. I am quiet but Tom is outgoing. He likes talking with people. I think he is my best friend because we learn a lot from each other. When I meet problems, he always gives me help. True friendship means a lot to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好朋友介绍（外貌性格）、你和朋友异同、成为好友的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/she/his/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于70词；包含所有提示要点；注意提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出我的好朋友 主体段：分别介绍朋友外貌性格、我们的相同点与不同点 结尾段：解释成为好朋友的原因并总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好朋友 人物选择：Tom/Lily/Mike等 外貌性格描述：taller/interesting/outgoing等 要点二：你和朋友的异同 相同点描述：have much in common/love reading/enjoy sports等 不同点描述：I am quiet/Tom is outgoing/He likes talking with people/he likes telling jokes/I like painting等 要点三：成为好朋友的原因 原因说明：learn a lot from each other/help me when in trouble/share happiness等 题目② 52. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于70词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假期是放松、享受生活和制造美好回忆的好机会。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“An Unforgettable Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你描述一次难忘的假期生活，谈谈你的感受和收获。 提示词语：explore, relaxing, meaningful, feel 提示问题：● Where did you go? ● What did you do there? ● What did you learn? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer, I went to a small village in Guizhou with my parents. It was far from the city, but the scenery was beautiful. During the holiday, we helped some children there. We taught them to read English and played games with them. We also went exploring the nearby mountains together. Although we were tired, I felt very happy when I saw their smiles. This holiday was very meaningful for me. I learned that helping others can bring us joy. I will never forget this special experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期去了哪里，在那里做了什么，感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不要写出真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代时间、地点、同行人，简单介绍环境，引出这次假期经历 主体段：具体写活动内容，按顺序写做的事情，加入细节和心情 结尾段： 升华主题，写这次假期的意义、自己的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期活动 地点：went to a small village in Guizhou/went to Sanya with my family/took a trip to Beijing with my classmates等 环境：far from the city, but the scenery was beautiful/weather there was sunny and warm/quiet and beautiful等 活动：helped some children/swam in the sea and played volleyball with my brother/went to a local museum to explore the history of the city/explore the ancient buildings and learn about Chinese history等 心情：Although we were tired, I felt very happy when I saw their smiles/were excited to see such great wonders/felt very relaxed and peaceful等 要点二：感受与收获 感受：very meaningful for me/felt full of energy/special memory I will never forget/thankful for the beauty of nature等 收获：helping others can bring us joy/taking a break is important/history is fascinating/how to live without the Internet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语学科试卷 2026年11月 姓名________班级________准考证号________ 考生须知 1．本试卷共8页，共63题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷、答题卡和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、班级、准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有五秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后每小题给出五秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成小题。 1. Where did Mike go last summer holiday? A. To England. B. To America. C. To Canada. 2. What did Mike eat there? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. 请听一段对话，完成小题。 3. How heavy could some elephant birds be? A. 2 kilos. B. 50 kilos. C. 860 kilos. 4. How long can a butterfly live? A. For a few years. B. For a few days. C. For a few months. 请听一段独白，完成小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The best singers in the ocean are not blue whales. B. Blue whales eat fish and plants in the sea. C. The blue whale is not the largest animal on earth. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us some facts about blue whales. B. To introduce some ways to protect blue whales. C. To show the difference between fish and other animals. 二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分） 听下面五段对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。听对话前，每道小题你有五秒钟的时间阅读问题，听到录音提示音后，请在规定时间内完成作答，每段对话你将听两遍。 7. How often does Tom clean his bedroom? _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who did Dave go to Hainan with? _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. When did Jane watch the Beijing opera? _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Which does the girl think is more important, studying hard or being smart? _________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Why does the boy like Mr. Smith? _________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What does the girl think of Mrs. Green’s classes? _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend and I like reading. ________ often read in the City Library on weekends. A. I B. He C. We D. They 2. Thousands of tourists visit Beijing ________ October. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3. —Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A. can B. must C. need D. should 4. —________ book is it? —It’s Mary’s. Look! Here is her name on the title page. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 5. —Lily, ________ did you go swimming in your summer vacation? —About twice a week. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how many 6. Jim ________ to the Great Wall with his family last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 7. Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. visited 8. I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A. so B. or C. but D. for 9. This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything D. everything interesting 10. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 11. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 12. Chongqing is ________ bigger than any other city in China. A. more B. much C. very D. some 13. Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. unless D. though 14. Let’s ________ up the luggage and get ready to go to the train station. A. make B. hang C. pack D. clean 15. —Congratulations on winning the 1st prize at the school music festival! —________. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. Sounds good 四、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项，将选项对应的字母填写在各题的答案处。 A. dance B. important C. dropping D. store E. animals F. protect Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____16____ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a ____17____ to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play a/an ____18____ part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is ____19____, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to ____20____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 We went to my mum’s hometown for the Spring Festival this year. On the travel day, we got up early to catch the train. After a long journey, we took a bus to get to my ____21____ (grandparent) village. At the end of the road, Grandpa and my cousin were waiting for ____22____ (we) in the cold wind. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandma, aunt and uncle were busy ____23____ (cook). Grandma asked Grandpa to bring my favourite snacks. I shared the snacks ____24____ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. Grandpa was glad I was doing well at school. We enjoyed the delicious food and laughed a lot at my uncle’s jokes. We ____25____ (have) a great time together. 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Summer of Giving Last summer, instead of going on a sightseeing trip with my family, I made a decision to ____26____ at a local community center. My main task was to organize hundreds of donated books that people had left in boxes. At first, it seemed like a/an ____27____ job, because there were so many books and they were all mixed up. I could hardly ____28____ one from another! However, I didn’t give up. I sorted them out ____29____ every afternoon, paying attention to every single detail. I checked each cover, wrote down the titles, and placed them on the right shelves. My cousin, who joined me later, was much ____30____ than me. He told jokes, asked questions, so he quickly broke the ice with the elderly and children there. I, on the other hand, preferred to stay in the corner and work quietly. Both of us worked very ____31____, and we tried our best to make sure every book was in perfect order. At the end of the summer, I was extremely tired but fulfilled. When I saw the smiles on the children’s faces as they got the books, I finally understood that what I did had brought something special to the community. It was not just about organizing books—it was about bringing a sense of ____32____ to the community. Truly, helping others gave me a deep feeling of ____33____. 26. A. travel B. volunteer C. perform D. exercise 27. A. amazing B. exciting C. difficult D. common 28. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 29. A. casually B. happily C. slowly D. carefully 30. A. lazier B. quieter C. younger D. more outgoing 31. A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. badly 32. A. warmth B. patience C. humor D. teamwork 33. A. doubt B. regret C. pride D. fear 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） A 下列每个方框代表一处场所，请根据描述匹配所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. China’s Capital Beijing is the capital of China. You can visit Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace to learn Chinese history. It’s fun to walk in old hutongs. Don’t miss tasty Beijing roast duck. B. A Modern City Shanghai is one of China’s biggest modern cities. There are lots of tall buildings everywhere. You can visit Shanghai Tower and shop on busy Nanjing Road. Museums here show China’s fast city development. C. Home of Giant Pandas Chengdu is famous for cute giant pandas. At the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base (大熊猫繁育研究基地), you can learn how people protect them. The city is also popular for its hot pot and its relaxing lifestyle. D. City of Ice and Snow Harbin has cold and snowy winters. It hosts a great ice festival every year. You can see many buildings in Russian style around the city. You can try some special Russian food too. ____34____ Lily: I’m interested in big modern cities. I hope to visit museums and go shopping on busy streets with many tall buildings. ____35____ Mike: I want to learn about Chinese history. I plan to walk around old hutongs and taste the famous local food of the capital city. ____36____ Julia: I’d like to feel the local relaxing lifestyle. I love hot food and I really want to know how people protect cute pandas. B Pasang lives in a village in Nepal. Lots of foreign tourists come here. Visitors often stop at his parents’ tea house, so Pasang helps prepare things every day. One day, Pasang met a boy tourist. He gave the boy a teacup, and they talked. Pasang found that they shared many hobbies, such as playing football and collecting stamps. Pasang showed him around the village. Later, the boy left for Qomolangma Base Camp in Nepal. Soon the weather became terrible. A big storm was coming. Pasang’s father worried that visitors on the mountain trail might get lost. Pasang immediately thought of his new friend. He was really worried that the boy might be in trouble. When his father gathered some villagers to climb up the mountain, Pasang insisted on (坚持) going with them. He hoped the boy would be all right. They walked along the mountain trail for over an hour. Finally, Pasang found the boy. He had fallen down and hurt his leg. Seeing this, Pasang stayed with him and tried his best to comfort the boy. The boy thanked Pasang with a big smile. 37. What hobbies did the boy and Pasang have in common? A. Drinking tea and playing football. B. Drinking tea and collecting stamps. C. Playing football and collecting stamps. D. Playing football and climbing mountains. 38. Which of the following can best describe Pasang? A. Honest. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hard-working. D. Polite. 39. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a village in Nepal. B. To record a terrible mountain storm. C. To describe a dangerous mountain road. D. To show help and kindness among people. C In early human history, home meant a small fire and a circle of people who were close to each other. At that time, without modern houses, people sat around the fire, sharing food and stories. The dancing fire-light brought warmth and gave humans their earliest sense of safety and belonging. As centuries went by, home became a key part of how we understand the world and our feelings. It is far more than just a physical place to live. It helps us feel safe and keeps us connected with the people we love. You may feel comfortable in some new places, yet that sense of comfort cannot compare with the feeling you get at your real home. For example, when you travel to another city or foreign country, you might gradually get used to the local life. You may even make new friends and enjoy your stay. Even so, you could still feel homesick after being away for several days. You will miss the familiar environment and people waiting for you. This fact shows that there is a clear line between home and other places. Sometimes when you return home from a long and exhausting trip, your house may look similar to other ordinary buildings along the street. However, those small features you once knew perfectly well look somewhat different. Wall colors and furniture outlines seem a little changed. The place no longer feels like the home you remembered, as if you have stepped into a space you have not got used to. You may feel alienated at first, but the feeling will disappear rapidly. No matter where you travel, no other place in the world can compare with your own home. In fact, it is people, shared memories and deep feelings that turn an ordinary house into a real home. A house is only a building, while a home is filled with love, care and lifelong dreams. 40. Why does the writer talk about early human life in Paragraph 1? A. To show ancient people needed much warmer houses. B. To describe how ancient people told interesting stories. C. To explain where humans’ early sense of home came from. D. To stress that ancient people liked to share food around fires. 41. What does the underlined word “alienated” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. exhausted B. surprised C. confused D. unfamiliar 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Home is more a mental feeling than a building for humans. B. Travelling around will make people lose their sense of home. C. Animals and humans have completely the same idea of home. D. A comfortable house is the most important part of a real home. D It is widely known that humans can hardly live a healthy and comfortable life without plants and animals. These living things are not just common creatures around us. They are close and necessary partners for human life. In fact, humans depend on plants and animals more than we usually realize. Plants play a basic but vital role on our planet. They take in carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. Apart from cleaning the environment, most plants provide humans with daily food, such as fresh fruit, vegetables and grains. Besides, they offer valuable raw materials for paper-making, clothing production and traditional medicine. However, harmful human activities have put many plant species in great danger. If different kinds of plants keep disappearing, humans will lose not only natural beauty but also the basic conditions for living. Animals also help keep our natural world balanced and orderly. Farm animals provide people with nutritious meat, milk and eggs for our daily diet. Small insects like bees help plants grow and produce fruit by spreading pollen. Even tiny wild animals take part in the natural ecological (生态的) cycle. If some animal species die out, the whole natural system will slowly lose its balance and break down. Unluckily, a large number of people only treat plants and animals as useful resources. They mistakenly believe humans are the owner of nature and can take everything from nature freely. But the truth is that humans are simply part of nature, not its master. We rely totally on nature to survive, while nature can exist (存在) well without humans. Destroying wildlife and breaking ecological rules will finally bring endless trouble to human beings. So what should we do? We do not need to make big changes overnight. Small daily actions matter a lot. Planting more trees, refusing products made from wild animals, and learning more ecological knowledge are all effective ways. Every small effort from each person can strengthen the connection between humans and other living things, and create a greener and better world for future generations. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Plants support human life in many different ways. B. Human activities do no harm to the growth of plants. C. Plants can solve most of our environmental problems. D. Most plant species have already disappeared from the earth. 44. What result will we face if many animal kinds die out? A. Those plants closely connected with animals will meet serious influences. B. The recycling in nature will slow down without many kinds of animal life. C. Harm from animal loss will destroy the balance of the whole natural system. D. Some plants will produce fewer fruits because fewer insects carry pollen for them. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nature cannot keep balanced without humans’ protection and care. B. Small daily efforts from common people do work for wildlife protection. C. Humans should make full use of natural resources before wildlife dies out. D. Big social changes are necessary if we want to stop wildlife from disappearing. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. Natural Resources From Wild Animals. B. The Importance of Wildlife to Humans. C. Ways to Keep Balance of Our Environment. D. Methods to Save Endangered Plants Species. 七、阅读表达（共10分，第59-61题每小题2分，第62题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. According to social comparison theory (社会比较理论), people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is useless to compare ourselves with others because we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (推送) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending to (照料) our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 47. What was the writer obsessed with on social media? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer think it is useless to compare ourselves to others? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the ways the writer took to stop useless comparison? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达（10分） 63．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于70词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 51. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于70词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 朋友在我们的人生中发挥着重要的作用。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你朋友的情况。请根据Peter所提问题给他写封回信，简要描述你的好朋友、你们的异同以及你们成为好朋友的原因。（信的开头和结尾不用抄在答题纸上） 提示词语: taller, interesting, in common, learn a lot 提示问题: ● Who is your best friend? What is he/she like? ● In what ways are you similar to or different from your friend? ● Why is he/she your best friend? Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 题目② 52. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于70词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假期是放松、享受生活和制造美好回忆的好机会。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“An Unforgettable Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你描述一次难忘的假期生活，谈谈你的感受和收获。 提示词语：explore, relaxing, meaningful, feel 提示问题：● Where did you go? ● What did you do there? ● What did you learn? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $