精品解析：2025年黑龙江省绥化市明水县中考二模英语试题

明水县2024-2025年度中考模拟试卷（二）英语试卷 考生注意: 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷共五道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 英语基础应用（共70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. This is a book of ________. It tells us how to make friends. A. Toms’ B. Tom C. Tom’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的一本书。它告诉我们如何交朋友。 考查名词所有格。Toms’表述错误；Tom汤姆，人名；Tom’s汤姆的，名词所有格。根据“This is a book of...”可知，这是Tom所拥有的书中的一本，Tom’s意为“汤姆的”，符合句意，故选C。 2. —I don’t know this English word. —Well, here is a ________ and it can help you. A. schoolbag B. dictionary C. ruler 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个英语单词。 ——嗯，这儿有一本字典，它可以帮助你。 考查名词辨析。schoolbag书包；dictionary字典；ruler刻度尺。根据“I don’t know this English word.”可知，遇到不认识的单词时，要查字典。故选B。 3. The river is too wide. We can’t swim ________ it. A. through B. across C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河太宽了。我们不能游过去。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，从内部穿过；across穿过，从表面穿过；over在……的上方，从上面跨过。根据句意可知，这条河对我们来说要游过去太宽了，此处应是从表面穿过，“across穿过，从表面穿过”符合题意。故选B。 4. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “huge”. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在huge这个单词中有一个“h”和一个“u”。 考查不定冠词的用法。a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。字母“h”是的发音是元音开头的，因此用不定冠词an来修饰，字母“u”的发音是辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。 5. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can finish it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚饭后完成它。 考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Must I finish my homework now?”以及“No”可知，对于Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to”。故选B。 6. It’s important ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境是很重要的。 考查to do不定式作主语。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词；to protect保护，to do不定式。根据“It’s important...the environment.”可知，为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，意为“做某事是怎样的”。故选C。 7. ________ it was raining heavily, they continued the game. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是继续比赛。 考查让步状语从句。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“... it was raining heavily, they continued the game.”可知，指的是尽管下雨，但依旧比赛，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 8. Sally is ________ of the two girls. A. quiet B. quieter C. the quieter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally是两个女孩中较安静的那个。 考查比较级。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；the quieter两者中较安静的。根据“of the two girls.”可知，Sally是两者中较安静的，the+形容词比较级+of two表示 “两者中较……”。故选C。 9. There is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. little B. a little C. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。 考查词汇辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s buy some.”可知，冰箱没有牛奶了，排除选项B；“milk ”为不可数名词，排除选项C。故选A。 10. ________ delicious the cake is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕真好吃！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据题意可知，delicious“美味的”是形容词，the cake“这块蛋糕”作主语，因此符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选B。 11. The ancient temple ________ about 500 years ago. A. was built B. is built C. builds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古庙建于大约500年前。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“500 years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 12. —I like reading English novels in my free time. —________. It can not only improve my English but also open up my eyes. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在空闲时间读英文小说。 —— 我也是。这不仅能提高我的英语水平，还能开阔我的眼界。 考查倒装句。So I do我确实如此；So do I 我也一样；Neither do I我也不。根据“It can not only improve my English but also open up my eyes.”可知，此处介绍了读英文小说的好处，表明我也爱读英文小说，“So do I” 符合语境。故选B。 13. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital? A. how to find B. what to find C. which to find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何找到最近的医院吗？ 考查疑问词加动词不定式。how to find如何找到；what to find找什么；which to find找哪一个。根据“Could you tell me...the nearest hospital”可知，此处是询问去医院的路，因此 “如何找到医院”符合语境。故选A。 14. Listen! The train ________. We’d better hurry up. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！火车要开了。我们最好快点。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! The train...”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选A。 15. ________ trees can help reduce air pollution. A. Plant B. Plants C. Planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树可以帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Plant植树，动词原形；Plants植树，动词的单三形式；Planting植树，动名词形式。根据题意可知，help“帮助”是谓语动词，所以，此处需要动名词Planting作主语。故选C。 16. Don’t let bad things ________ your study. Work always comes first. A. depend on B. pay attention to C. get in the way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让坏事影响你的学习。工作永远是第一位的。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；pay attention to注意；get in the way of妨碍。根据“Don’t let bad things… your study. Work always comes first.”可知，不要让坏事影响学习，工作永远第一，所以，get in the way of“妨碍”符合题意。故选C。 17. —How long have you ________ this beautiful bike? —About two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你拥有这辆漂亮的自行车多久了？——大约两周了。 考查延续性动词。bought购买，瞬间动词；had拥有，延续性动词；borrowed借，瞬间动词。根据“How long”可知，此处用延续性动词，指的是“自行车买多久了”，用have had。故选B。 18. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把练习本忘在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。left落下，遗留在；bring带来；take带走。根据“I’m sorry...at home”可知，指的是练习本落在家里了，用left；根据“Don’t forget... it to school ”可知，指的是把练习本带到说话人这里，bring“带来”符合语境。故选A。 19. —I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther. —________! I’m sure you can make it. A. Come on B. No problem C. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太累了。我想我走不动了。——加油！我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，鼓励对方能做到，故选A。 20. My sister is old enough to look after ________. She doesn’t need others’ help. A. himself B. herself C. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。她不需要别人的帮助。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“My sister is old enough to look after...”可知，此处表示“我妹妹可以照顾她自己”，所以空处应用反身代词herself指代主语My sister本身。故选B。 二．完形填空（10分） When I was young, I was always upset, and almost everything ended up in failure (失败). I just ____21____ everywhere all day. When my father saw me being like that, he decided to cheer me up. One day, he carefully gave me a cup of ____22____ and asked me to taste it. I found it ____23____. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he ____24____ me to a lake. He ____25____ threw a big handful of salt into the lake, scooped (舀) a spoonful of water up and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it taste salty?” “____26____. It tastes better.” I said. My father said, “Now you may know the ____27____ of your pains: You are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake ____28____ you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose. I felt sad that my heart was as ____29____ as a cup of water without great dreams. Be a lake ____30____ great dreams, and your feelings of failure and frustration (沮丧) will be melted (融化) like the salt thrown into the lake. 21. A. handed out B. hung out C. worked out 22. A. milk B. tea C. water 23. A. delicious B. soft C. salty 24. A. sent B. led C. posted 25. A. quickly B. carelessly C. hardly 26. A. Not at all. B. All right. C. Yes, it is. 27. A. result B. name C. cause 28. A. but B. and C. because 29. A. small B. big C. well 30. A. of B. with C. from 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过盐和水的比喻，教导儿子如何面对失败和沮丧，鼓励他拥有更大的梦想和心胸。 【21题详解】 句意：我整天到处闲逛。 handed out分发；hung out闲逛；worked out锻炼。根据“When I was young, I was always upset, and almost everything ended up in failure (失败). I just everywhere all day”可知，作者几乎每件事都以失败告终，故应是在无所事事地闲逛。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，他小心翼翼地给了我一杯水，让我尝一尝。 milk牛奶；tea茶；water水。根据“My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup.”可知，能放盐进去尝味道的应该是水，而不是牛奶或茶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我发现它是咸的。 delicious美味的；soft柔软的；salty咸的。根据“My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup.”可知，放了盐的水肯定是咸的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，他带我去了一个湖边。 sent发送；led带领；posted张贴、邮寄。根据“threw a big handful of salt into the lake”可知，父亲应是带作者去了湖边，lead sb. to...“带领某人去……”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他迅速地把一大把盐扔进湖里，舀了一勺水让我尝。 quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。从上下文来看，父亲是在做一个对比的实验，动作应该是比较迅速地把盐扔进湖里。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“一点也不。它尝起来更好了。” 我说。 Not at all.一点也不；All right.好的；Yes, it is.是的，它是。根据“Does it taste salty?”和“It tastes better.”可知，湖水不咸了，所以回答是“一点也不”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：现在你可能知道你痛苦的原因了：你只是一杯水，而不是一片湖。 result结果；name名字；cause原因。结合语境可知，父亲通过前面的实验，是在给作者解释痛苦的根源是什么，是因为作者像一杯水一样心胸狭隘，而不是说痛苦的结果或者名字。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：成为一片湖，这样你就不会再感到悲伤了。 but但是；and和，这样；because因为。“Be a lake”（成为一片湖）和“you won’t feel sad anymore”（你就不会再感到悲伤了）之间是顺承关系，意思是成为一片湖这样就不会悲伤了，故应用and。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我感到难过，因为我心像一杯水一样小，没有伟大的梦想。 small小的；big大的；well身体好的。根据“You are just a cup of water, not a lake.”可知，这里是说自己的心像一杯水一样狭隘、小。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：成为拥有伟大梦想的一片湖，你失败和沮丧的感觉就会像扔进湖里的盐一样融化。 of属于；with带有，拥有；from从……。根据“Be a lake great dreams”可知，此处表达的是成为拥有伟大梦想的一片湖，with“具有、带有”。故选B。 三．综合运用 （共40分） (A) （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _______________? B: It’s about 150 thousand people in Mingshui in 2025. 【答案】What’s the population of Mingshui in 2025/ How many people are there in Mingshui in 2025 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s about 150 thousand people in Mingshui in 2025”可知，答句是对明水 2025 年人口数量的具体回答。150 thousand people表示“人口数量”，因此问句需围绕人口数量提问。故填What’s the population of Mingshui in 2025/ How many people are there in Mingshui in 2025。 32. A: ________? B: I go to school on foot every day. 【答案】How do you go to school every day 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I go to school on foot every day.”可知，询问对方每天如何去上学，故填How do you go to school every day。 33. A: Don’t talk loudly in public, boy! B: ________, Sir. 【答案】Sorry, I won’t 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Don’t talk loudly in public, boy!”可知，此处应回答“对不起，我不会了”，故填Sorry, I won’t。 34. A: ________, comedies or action movies? B:I prefer action movies, they are wonderful. 【答案】What kind of movies do you prefer?/What kinds of movies do you like better 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种类型的电影，喜剧片还是动作片？ ——我更喜欢动作片，它们很精彩。 A在询问B “你喜欢哪类电影”，What kind of movies“哪类电影”；主语是you，故用助动词do引导特殊疑问句；prefer “更喜欢”，相当于“like better”。故填What kind of movies do you prefer?/What kinds of movies do you like better。 35. A: What’s the paper made from? B: ________. 【答案】It’s/The paper is made from wood 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s the paper made from?”可知，此处询问纸是用什么材料制成的，结合常识，应回答纸由木材制成，be made from“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，固定搭配，描述事实用一般现在时，且主语为the paper，be动词用is；wood“木材”，不可数名词。故填It’s/The paper is made from wood。 （II）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 (Paul is an Australian comes to Harbin for vacation, he is on the street) Paul: Excuse me, ____36____? Passerby: Sorry, I’m also new here. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. Paul: ____37____. (Paul comes to the volunteer.) Volunteer: ____38____, sir? Paul: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? Volunteer: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway. Paul: OK. But ____39____? Volunteer: You can take No. 2 Subway. The subway station is next to the Jinjiang Hotel. Paul: I see. Thanks for your help. Volunteer: ____40____. 【答案】36. where is the Ice and Snow World 37. Thank you all the same 38. Can I help you 39. which subway should I take 40. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话。内容是Paul作为游客向路人询问冰雪大世界的路线。 【36题详解】 根据后文Paul对志愿者说“I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is”可推知，此处Paul问路人冰雪大世界在哪里。故填where is the Ice and Snow World。 【37题详解】 根据前文“I’m also new here. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way.”可知，路人虽然也不熟悉时，Paul还是应该表示感谢。故填Thank you all the same。 【38题详解】 根据志愿者身份和下文“Yes”可知，此处是志愿者主动提供帮助，问Paul有什么能帮助他的。故填Can I help you。 【39题详解】 根据下文的回答“You can take No. 2 Subway. ”可知，此处Paul询问乘坐哪条地铁线，故填which subway should I take。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处应表示不用谢故填You are welcome。 (B) （每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Now Cloud really reaches every corner of our life. Though we know we shouldn’t spend too much time online, we sometimes just cannot control ourselves. Why is it so attractive (有吸引力的)? One of the ___41___ ( reason) is that there are many Internet celebrities (网红), such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghong. Each of them ___42___ (catch) people’s attention so far. Months ago, they were given a nickname, the group of taking your money and life. How could that happen? First, efforts often lead to ___43___ (succeed). They usually spend more time working than most of us. Also, take Liu as an example. During each broadcast (直播), Liu needs to practise ___44___ (thousand) of times. This makes us ___45___ (believe) we can keep fit if we follow him. As a result, we get pain and happiness. Second, they always care about the details. Before the broadcast Li often considers many possible problems ___46___ (careful). So they can make the communication with their fans easier. Their voices and actions often make their fans ___47___ (exciting). Then you will find you have spent more money before ___48___ (realize) it. Then, chances are always important. During the epidemic (疫情), we cannot go out to play or shop. The aerobics (健身操) which are taught by Liu can make our life not so boring. That is why more people choose it ___49___ (kill ) time. With Li’s help, more people can buy some goods they want without going out. Of course they have achieved a lot. You can also be successful if you try your ____50____ (good). 【答案】41. reasons 42. has caught 43. success 44. thousands 45. believe 46. carefully 47. excited 48. realizing 49. to kill 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云技术如何深入我们的生活，以及网红如李佳琦和刘畊宏为何如此吸引人。 【41题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是网上有很多网红，比如李佳琦和刘畊宏。“One of ”后加复数名词，表示“……之一”，reason“原因”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式reasons，作宾语。故填reasons。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们每个人都吸引了人们的注意。根据“so far”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词，主语each为单数，应用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，努力通常会带来成功。分析句子可知，lead to后接名词，动词succeed的名词为success，作宾语。故填success。 【44题详解】 句意：刘畊宏在每次直播中需要练习成千上万次。根据“Liu needs to practise...of times”可知，此处无具体数词，应用thousands of，表示“好几千”。故填thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：这让我们相信，如果我们跟随他就能保持健康。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，believe为动词，意为“相信”。故填believe。 【46题详解】 句意：李佳琦在直播前会仔细考虑许多可能的问题。分析句子可知，形容词careful应变为副词carefully，修饰动词considers，表示“仔细思考”。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的声音和行动常常让粉丝们兴奋。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，修饰人用excited，意为“兴奋的”，作宾补。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：然后你会发现，在意识到之前已经花了更多钱。before为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填realizing。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是为什么更多人选择它来消磨时间。根据“more people choose it...time”可知，人们选择它的目的是消磨时间，to do不定式表目的。故填to kill。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你尽最大努力，你也可以成功。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。 (C) Red is the favorite color of Chinese people. It stands for (代表) happiness and warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. Chinese red is popular with us. We use many red objects in the important events. For example, in a wedding (婚礼), you can see the red wedding dresses. The wedding room is also decorated (装饰) with red paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival, you can see Chinese red around you. The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Chinese red plays an important role in China. I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese red. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day. 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Chinese Red Red is Chinese people’s ____51____ ____52____. Red can bring people happiness, ____53____ and good ____54____ We use many red ____55____ in the important ____56____ like in a wedding, the Spring Festival and so on. The houses are ____57____ ____58____ red lanterns and Chinese knots. Children will also get red pockets for ____59____ ____60____. 【答案】51. favorite 52. color 53. warmth 54. luck 55. objects 56. events 57. filled 58. with 59. best 60. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国红在中国文化中的象征意义及其在重要场合的应用。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Red is the favorite color of Chinese people.”可知，红色是中国人最喜欢颜色。故填favorite。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“Red is the favorite color of Chinese people.”可知，红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色。故填color。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“It stands for happiness and warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.”可知，它代表幸福和温暖，我们相信它能带来好运。故填warmth。 54题详解】 根据文章第1段“It stands for happiness and warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.”可知，它代表幸福和温暖，我们相信它能带来好运。故填luck。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“We use many red objects in the important events.”可知，我们在重要场合使用许多红色物品。故填objects。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“We use many red objects in the important events.”可知，我们在重要场合使用许多红色物品。故填events。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots.”可知，房子里挂满了红灯笼和中国结。故填filled。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots.”可知，房子里挂满了红灯笼和中国结。故填with。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well.”可知，孩子们也会收到红包以表达美好祝愿。故填best。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well.”可知，孩子们也会收到红包以表达美好祝愿。故填wishes。 (D) It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends. According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.) 61 People may ______ trouble getting enough sleep ______ of big pressure and heavy work. 62. If you ______ less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer ______. 63. Eighteen ______ people were tested ______ a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well. 64. When the participants slept well during the ______, they allowed the person to get much ______ to them. 65. According to the lead researcher, the ______ sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate ______ others. 【答案】61. ①. have ②. because 62. ①. spend ②. friends 63. ①. young ②. after 64. ①. night ②. closer 65. ①. less ②. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. ”可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，may后接动词原形，because of“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。 【62题详解】 根据“But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。 【63题详解】 根据“The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填young；after。 【64题详解】 根据“But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。 【65题详解】 根据“According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.”可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（A, B, C各5分D和E各10分，共35分） (A) Art Festival You are invited to our school Art Festival on May 1st in the school hall. Join us for a day filled with creative art work show and talented performances. The event will start at 10:00 a.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. Don’t miss this chance to celebrate the students’ achievements in the field of art. See you there. Art Show You are invited to an art show about the latest works. Join us on Saturday, June 12th at the Gallery (美术馆) of Modern Art from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. This event will be a great time to meet the well—known artists behind the art works and enjoy an evening filled with creativity and inspiration. Don’t miss the chance to support our community’s art scene. RSVP (请回复) by June 5th. We look forward to seeing you there! 66. When will the school Art Festival start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 67. What type of student work will be shown at the Art Festival? A. Homework B. Art works C. English reports 68. How long will the art show last? A. For five hours B. For two hours C. For three hours 69. On what day will the art show be held? A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 70. What information is NOT True according to the passage? A. In the art show you can enjoy the students’ achievements in the field of art. B. You will have a creative and inspiring evening at the art show. C. You can meet the famous artists at the art show. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以邀请函的形式分别介绍了学校艺术节和美术馆艺术展的时间、地点及活动内容。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Festival”的“The event will start at 10:00 a.m.”可知，艺术节开始时间为上午10点。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Festival”的“Join us for a day filled with creative art work show and talented performances.”可知，展示的是学生艺术作品。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Show”部分的“from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.”可知，艺术展持续2小时。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Show”部分的“Join us on Saturday, June 12th”可知，艺术展在周六举行。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Festival”的“Don’t miss this chance to celebrate the students’ achievements in the field of art.”可知，在艺术节上有机会看到学生们在艺术领域取得的成就，而非艺术展上，故选A。 (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). ____71____ Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. ____72____ This traditional technique dates back (追溯) to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. ____73____ “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine- made tea floats (浮动) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦的).” Two years ago, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. ____74____ Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.” ____75____ His son, a 27 year old college graduate (毕业生), is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. A. There are many different kinds of tea in China. B. If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的). C. Fan is now teaching some young men. D. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. E. He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. F. We should play a role in spreading the traditional technique G. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. 【答案】71. E 72. B 73. G 74. D 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了西湖龙井炒茶继承人——樊生华的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺).”可知，此处是介绍樊生华与这项技艺的时间关系，选项E“他泡龙井茶已经有四十多年了”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“‘You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),’”可知，此处是在解释若去除太多或太少的后果，选项B“如果切得太多，叶子会碎成碎片；如果去掉的不够，茶尝起来会很苦”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“‘It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,’ Fan said. ‘Machine- made tea floats (浮动) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦的).’”可知，此处描述的是现在人们的习惯性改变，现在人们喜欢用机器来工作，选项G“然而，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这项工作”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”可知，此处描述习近平观看樊炒茶时的具体情况，选项D“樊在烤茶叶时改变了双手的力量和动作”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“His son, a 27 year old college graduate (毕业生), is one of them.”可知，此处在讲述传承技艺，选项C“樊现在教一些年轻人”符合语境。故选C。 (C) One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (外壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain and we can also be killed easily by other enemies. So we don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 76. Either the snails or the caterpillars have bones. 77. When the snail grows up, it will be able to fly in the sky. 78. Some of the snails can become butterflies if they give up their shells. 79. When there’s the hot sun and the heavy rain, the snail can hide in the shell. 80. The story teaches us that we should control our lives on our own. 【答案】76. B 77. B 78. B 79. A 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲了小蜗牛不明白自己为何要背着重重的壳，蜗牛妈妈给出了正确的回答，并告诉小蜗牛应该靠自己的力量保护自己。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support us.”及“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either”可知，蜗牛和毛毛虫都没有骨头。故答案为B。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.”及“We have no protection like that!”可知，毛毛虫长大后会蜕变成蝴蝶飞向空中，但是蜗牛不能。故答案为B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep.…”及常识可知，毛毛虫会蜕变成蝴蝶，但是蜗牛没有了壳的保护会死亡，而不是会变成蝴蝶。故答案为B。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep.…”可知，蜗牛的壳可以保护蜗牛免受烈日和暴雨的伤害，当烈日或暴雨来临时，蜗牛能够藏到壳里。故答案为A。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should depend on ourselves.”可知，文章通过小蜗牛和妈妈的对话告诉我们应该依靠自己来保护自己，掌握自己的人生。故答案为A。 (D) A boy wanted to learn about the secret of happiness from a wise man. He had imagined the wise man living a simple life like a sage. But to his s 1 , the man lived in a large castle (城堡) and enjoyed delicious food. After hearing the boy’s thoughts, the wise man advised the boy to walk around his castle and returned in two hours. He also gave him a 2 [trɪk]. He handed a spoon with two drops of oil over to the boy, “As you walk around, carry this spoon without spilling (洒) the oil,” said the wise man. The boy began walking around, keeping his eyes on the spoon.3.(A)两个小时之后，他回来了。The wise man asked, “What is my castle like? Can you describe it?” The boy shook his head. “Then go back and enjoy the beauty of my castle.” The boy did as he was told.4.(B)This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and enjoyed himself. He talked about everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy found that the oil was gone. The wise man continued, “Remember, a balance (平衡状态) needs to be created between things. When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world happily, carry out your duty (职责) as well”. 5. (C) of, that’s, the, happiness, secret. 1题根据句意及首字母补全单词；2题根据读音完成单词；3题将A处画线句子翻译成英语；4题将B处画线句子改为同义句；5题将C处画线部分组合成完整的句子；6题请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词；7题回答问题。 81. s________ 82. ________ 83. _______________________________ 84. This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and ________ a good ________. 85. _______________________________. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ clever, smart 87. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________ 【答案】81. (s)urprise 82. trick 83. Two hours later, he came\went back\returned 84. ①. had ②. time 85. That’s the secret of happiness 86. wise 87. When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world happily, carry out your duty as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩想要找到幸福的秘诀，去问智者，智者给男孩布置了任务，教给了男孩幸福的秘诀。 【81题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，这个人住在一个大城堡里，并享受美味的食物。根据“He had imagined the wise man living a simple life like a sage. But to his…the man lived in a large castle and enjoyed delicious food.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“令他惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填(s)urprise。 【82题详解】 句意：他也给了他一招。根据“He also gave him a…”及音标提示可知，trick“技巧，花招”，可数名词。故填trick。 【83题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，two hours“两个小时”，名词，位于句首，首字母大写；later“后来”，副词；he“他”，作主语；come back和go back及return意为“回来”，动词作谓语；并且句子为一般过去时，因此谓语动词也应用过去式。故填Two hours later, he came\went back\returned。 【84题详解】 根据“This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and enjoyed himself.”可知，enjoyed himself“玩得很开心”，动词短语，同义表达为“had a good time”。故填had；time。 【85题详解】 That’s“那就是”；the secret“秘诀”，名词，作表语；of“……的”，表所属关系；happiness“幸福”，名词，作宾语。故填That’s the secret of happiness“这就是幸福的秘密”。 【86题详解】 clever, smart意为“聪明的”，同义词为wise“明智的”。故填wise。 【87题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world happily, carry out your duty as well. (E) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 88. What can readers do in the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Where is the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. What does Wang Tao love there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Relax and read books. 89. Near Shanghai Library East. 90. Yes./Yes, there are. 91. Young people and parents with their children. 92. The fresh air and trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。 【88题详解】 根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books. 【89题详解】 根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East. 【90题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are. 【91题详解】 根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children. 【92题详解】 根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 93. 假设你叫李华，你们学校将举行“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的演讲比赛，请你准备写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.说明此次演讲的主题(how to eat in a healthy way)。 2.我们应该少吃、不吃以及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因。 3.描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明。 4.希望大家都有个好的饮食习惯。 5.词数：80—100。 How to Eat in a Healthy Way _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Eat in a Healthy Way Good morning, everyone! Today my topic is “How to Eat in a Healthy Way”. Firstly, we should avoid fried food and sweets like hamburgers and ice cream, because they are high in sugar and fat. Secondly, eating more vegetables, fruits and whole grains is important, as they provide vitamins and fiber. Personally, I always have breakfast with milk and eggs. For snacks, I choose apples instead of chips. Also, I drink water instead of sugary drinks. These habits help me stay energetic. Remember, good eating habits protect our health. Let’s make wise food choices together! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体给出建议和描述自己的健康饮食习惯； 第三步，呼吁大家都有个好的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 而不是 ②protect our health 保护我们的健康 ③make wise food choices 做出明智的饮食选择 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should avoid fried food and sweets like hamburgers and ice cream, because they are high in sugar and fat.（原因状语从句） ②Secondly, eating more vegetables, fruits and whole grains is important, as they provide vitamins and fiber.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 明水县2024-2025年度中考模拟试卷（二）英语试卷 考生注意: 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷共五道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 英语基础应用（共70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. This is a book of ________. It tells us how to make friends. A. Toms’ B. Tom C. Tom’s 2. —I don’t know this English word. —Well, here is a ________ and it can help you. A. schoolbag B. dictionary C. ruler 3. The river is too wide. We can’t swim ________ it. A. through B. across C. over 4. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “huge”. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 5. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can finish it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 6. It’s important ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 7. ________ it was raining heavily, they continued the game. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 8. Sally is ________ of the two girls. A. quiet B. quieter C. the quieter 9. There is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. little B. a little C. few 10. ________ delicious the cake is! A. What B. How C. What a 11. The ancient temple ________ about 500 years ago. A was built B. is built C. builds 12. —I like reading English novels in my free time. —________. It can not only improve my English but also open up my eyes. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I 13. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital? A. how to find B. what to find C. which to find 14. Listen! The train ________. We’d better hurry up. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 15. ________ trees can help reduce air pollution. A. Plant B. Plants C. Planting 16. Don’t let bad things ________ your study. Work always comes first. A. depend on B. pay attention to C. get in the way of 17. —How long have you ________ this beautiful bike? —About two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed 18. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take 19. —I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther. —________! I’m sure you can make it. A. Come on B. No problem C. That’s all right 20. My sister is old enough to look after ________. She doesn’t need others’ help. A. himself B. herself C. myself 二．完形填空（10分） When I was young, I was always upset, and almost everything ended up in failure (失败). I just ____21____ everywhere all day. When my father saw me being like that, he decided to cheer me up. One day, he carefully gave me a cup of ____22____ and asked me to taste it. I found it ____23____. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he ____24____ me to a lake. He ____25____ threw a big handful of salt into the lake, scooped (舀) a spoonful of water up and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it taste salty?” “____26____. It tastes better.” I said. My father said, “Now you may know the ____27____ of your pains: You are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake ____28____ you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose. I felt sad that my heart was as ____29____ as a cup of water without great dreams. Be a lake ____30____ great dreams, and your feelings of failure and frustration (沮丧) will be melted (融化) like the salt thrown into the lake. 21. A. handed out B. hung out C. worked out 22. A. milk B. tea C. water 23. A. delicious B. soft C. salty 24. A. sent B. led C. posted 25. A. quickly B. carelessly C. hardly 26. A. Not at all. B. All right. C. Yes, it is. 27. A. result B. name C. cause 28. A. but B. and C. because 29. A. small B. big C. well 30. A. of B. with C. from 三．综合运用 （共40分） (A) （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _______________? B: It’s about 150 thousand people in Mingshui in 2025 32. A: ________? B: I go to school on foot every day. 33. A: Don’t talk loudly in public, boy! B: ________, Sir. 34. A: ________, comedies or action movies? B:I prefer action movies, they are wonderful. 35. A: What’s the paper made from? B: ________. （II）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当句子将对话补充完整。 (Paul is an Australian comes to Harbin for vacation, he is on the street) Paul: Excuse me, ____36____? Passerby: Sorry, I’m also new here. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. Paul: ____37____. (Paul comes to the volunteer.) Volunteer: ____38____, sir? Paul: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? Volunteer: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway. Paul: OK. But ____39____? Volunteer: You can take No. 2 Subway. The subway station is next to the Jinjiang Hotel. Paul: I see. Thanks for your help. Volunteer: ____40____. (B) （每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Now Cloud really reaches every corner of our life. Though we know we shouldn’t spend too much time online, we sometimes just cannot control ourselves. Why is it so attractive (有吸引力的)? One of the ___41___ ( reason) is that there are many Internet celebrities (网红), such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghong. Each of them ___42___ (catch) people’s attention so far. Months ago, they were given a nickname, the group of taking your money and life. How could that happen? First, efforts often lead to ___43___ (succeed). They usually spend more time working than most of us. Also, take Liu as an example. During each broadcast (直播), Liu needs to practise ___44___ (thousand) of times. This makes us ___45___ (believe) we can keep fit if we follow him. As a result, we get pain and happiness. Second, they always care about the details. Before the broadcast Li often considers many possible problems ___46___ (careful). So they can make the communication with their fans easier. Their voices and actions often make their fans ___47___ (exciting). Then you will find you have spent more money before ___48___ (realize) it. Then, chances are always important. During the epidemic (疫情), we cannot go out to play or shop. The aerobics (健身操) which are taught by Liu can make our life not so boring. That is why more people choose it ___49___ (kill ) time. With Li’s help, more people can buy some goods they want without going out. Of course they have achieved a lot. You can also be successful if you try your ____50____ (good). (C) Red is the favorite color of Chinese people. It stands for (代表) happiness and warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. Chinese red is popular with us. We use many red objects in the important events. For example, in a wedding (婚礼), you can see the red wedding dresses. The wedding room is also decorated (装饰) with red paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival, you can see Chinese red around you. The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Chinese red plays an important role in China. I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese red. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day. 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Chinese Red Red is Chinese people’s ____51____ ____52____. Red can bring people happiness, ____53____ and good ____54____ We use many red ____55____ in the important ____56____ like in a wedding, the Spring Festival and so on. The houses are ____57____ ____58____ red lanterns and Chinese knots. Children will also get red pockets for ____59____ ____60____. (D) It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends. According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.) 61. People may ______ trouble getting enough sleep ______ of big pressure and heavy work. 62. If you ______ less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer ______. 63. Eighteen ______ people were tested ______ a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well. 64. When the participants slept well during the ______, they allowed the person to get much ______ to them. 65. According to the lead researcher, the ______ sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate ______ others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（A, B, C各5分D和E各10分，共35分） (A) Art Festival You are invited to our school Art Festival on May 1st in the school hall. Join us for a day filled with creative art work show and talented performances. The event will start at 10:00 a.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. Don’t miss this chance to celebrate the students’ achievements in the field of art. See you there. Art Show You are invited to an art show about the latest works. Join us on Saturday, June 12th at the Gallery (美术馆) of Modern Art from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. This event will be a great time to meet the well—known artists behind the art works and enjoy an evening filled with creativity and inspiration. Don’t miss the chance to support our community’s art scene. RSVP (请回复) by June 5th. We look forward to seeing you there! 66. When will the school Art Festival start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 67. What type of student work will be shown at the Art Festival? A. Homework B. Art works C. English reports 68. How long will the art show last? A. For five hours B. For two hours C. For three hours 69 On what day will the art show be held? A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 70. What information is NOT True according to the passage? A. In the art show you can enjoy the students’ achievements in the field of art. B. You will have a creative and inspiring evening at the art show. C. You can meet the famous artists at the art show. (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). ____71____ Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. ____72____ This traditional technique dates back (追溯) to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. ____73____ “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine- made tea floats (浮动) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦的).” Two years ago when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. ____74____ Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.” ____75____ His son, a 27 year old college graduate (毕业生), is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. A. There are many different kinds of tea in China. B. If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的). C. Fan is now teaching some young men. D. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. E. He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. F. We should play a role in spreading the traditional technique G. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. (C) One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (外壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain and we can also be killed easily by other enemies. So we don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 76. Either the snails or the caterpillars have bones. 77. When the snail grows up, it will be able to fly in the sky. 78. Some of the snails can become butterflies if they give up their shells. 79. When there’s the hot sun and the heavy rain, the snail can hide in the shell. 80. The story teaches us that we should control our lives on our own. (D) A boy wanted to learn about the secret of happiness from a wise man. He had imagined the wise man living a simple life like a sage. But to his s 1 , the man lived in a large castle (城堡) and enjoyed delicious food. After hearing the boy’s thoughts, the wise man advised the boy to walk around his castle and returned in two hours. He also gave him a 2 [trɪk]. He handed a spoon with two drops of oil over to the boy, “As you walk around, carry this spoon without spilling (洒) the oil,” said the wise man. The boy began walking around, keeping his eyes on the spoon.3.(A)两个小时之后，他回来了。The wise man asked, “What is my castle like? Can you describe it?” The boy shook his head. “Then go back and enjoy the beauty of my castle.” The boy did as he was told.4.(B)This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and enjoyed himself. He talked about everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy found that the oil was gone. The wise man continued, “Remember, a balance (平衡状态) needs to be created between things. When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world happily, carry out your duty (职责) as well”. 5. (C) of, that’s, the, happiness, secret. 1题根据句意及首字母补全单词；2题根据读音完成单词；3题将A处画线句子翻译成英语；4题将B处画线句子改为同义句；5题将C处画线部分组合成完整的句子；6题请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词；7题回答问题。 81. s________ 82. ________ 83. _______________________________ 84. This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and ________ a good ________. 85. _______________________________. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ clever, smart 87. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________ (E) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 88. What can readers do in the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Where is the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. What does Wang Tao love there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 93. 假设你叫李华，你们学校将举行“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的演讲比赛，请你准备写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.说明此次演讲的主题(how to eat in a healthy way)。 2.我们应该少吃、不吃以及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因。 3.描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明。 4.希望大家都有个好的饮食习惯。 5.词数：80—100。 How to Eat in a Healthy Way _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$