精品解析：2025年四川省遂宁市第八中学中考一模英语试题

遂宁八中初三中考诊断性考试 英语 学 科 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（105分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A B C 2. When does the girl have to go back home? A B C 3. Which place has Mike visited? A B C 4. Who bought the pencil case for Eric? A B C 5. How did Peter get to school this morning? A B C 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Making a phone call. C. Telling a story. 7. What will the speech be about? A. The Long March. B. The school. C. The old man. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. When will the girl’s birthday party be? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What does the boy like best? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 10. Who is Lisa? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s sister. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Which is quite small in the new house? A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 12. What colour does Sally like best? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the matter with Jim? A. His arm hurts. B. His neck hurts. C. His head hurts. 15. What did Jim do on the weekend for twenty hours? A. Did homework. B. Played computer games. C. Went shopping. 16. What does Mary advise Jim to do? A. To lie down and rest. B. To call up a doctor. C. To stay away from the TV. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How long has Mr. Bell taught the students? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. Why do the students like Mr. Bell’s lessons? A. They’re easy to follow. B. He is young and handsome. C. They’re interesting and useful. 19. What will they do at the end of the party? A. Take photos together. B. Give thanks to Mr. Bell. C. Talk about their memories. 20. Who wrote the letter? A. The headmaster. B. Li Hua. C. Mr. Bell. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Life is like _______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other side. A. a; / B. the; a C. an; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定人才能到达彼岸。 考查冠词。a 一个（不定冠词）；an 一个（不定冠词）；the 这个（定冠词）；/ 零冠词。第一空泛指，表示数量，海洋的首字母发音为元音音素，故用an。第二空是：the + 形容词，表示一类人或一类物，故选C。 2. （2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited 邀请，过去式； C. is invited 被动结构，一般现在时；D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 3. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as all your homework________, you can. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈。我可以看一会电视吗？——只要你所有的作业一完成，就可以看电视。 考查动词时态和语态的用法。will finish将会完成；finishes完成，动词单三形式；is finished被完成，被动语态；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；因as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 4. 一Mom, I've signed for the box. What's in it? 一I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle. A. need B. must C. may D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我已经为这个盒子签字了。它里面是什么？--我不确定。它可能是你叔叔给的礼物。 A. need 需要； B. must表示猜测时意思是“肯定，一定”，猜测的把握比较大；C. may表示猜测意为“可能”，猜测的把握比较小；D. will将来。根据I’m not sure.，可知猜测把握小，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 5. I like the things and the people ________ are very funny in the movie. A. why B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢电影里那些非常有趣的人和事物。 考查定语从句的引导词。why表原因；that可以指代人也可以指代物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；who只能用于先行词为人的情况；whose表示所属关系，在从句中作定语。这句话的先行词是“the things and the people”，包含了人和物，关系代词在从句“are very funny in the movie”中充当主语。故选B。 6. —________ great progress you’ve made! Congratulations! —Thank you! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你取得了多么大的进步啊！恭喜你！——谢谢！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词“progress”，本题符号结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选D。 7. I don’t know when he ________ back. Please tell me when he ________ back. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他什么时候回来。他回来时，请告诉我。 考查时态。根据“I don’t know when he…back.”可知，他还没有回来，应用一般将来时；when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 8. 【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；D. has changed现在完成时。over the years.指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年，所以用现在完成时，故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 9. 【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie? ---Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-----你认为这部电影怎么样？-----非常棒！我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A. good 好的，形容词原级；B. bad 差的，形容词原级； C. better 更好的，比较级； D. worse更糟糕的，比较级。比较级用于否定句，往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影，故选C。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 10. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you? —________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. No kidding B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是说你再也不会迟到了。我能相信你吗？——格林女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。 考查交际用语。No kidding不是开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不了；You have my word向你保证；根据下文“This is the last time I have come late”可知，是向老师保证再也不迟到；故选D。 二、完型填空.(每小题1分, 共15题, 共计15分） It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers (投球手) ___11___ the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became ___12___ for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at ___13___. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to ___14___ playing softball. The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was ___15___. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and ___16___ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just ___17___ to avoid softball. Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt ___18___. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and ___19___ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to ____20____ for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about ____21____ you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not ____22____. She promised to practice with me. I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a ____23____. Every week after that, I practiced at home ____24____ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team. That ____25____ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing. 11. A. for B. by C. from D. about 12. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible 13. A. him B. them C. me D. us 14. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice 15. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad 16. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught 17. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered 18. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier 19. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly 20. A. play B. break C. share D. relax 21. A. what B. where C. which D. whether 22. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up 23. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision 24. A. until B. unless C. after D. though 25. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在打垒球时因为害怕其他人的嘲笑而退缩，后来经过努力改变了困境，成为最好的击球手之一。通过这件事作者认识到害怕是生活的一部分，只要努力工作和实践，就可以做任何期望做成的事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们女子垒球队首次面对真正的投球手。 for为了；by通过；from来自；about关于。for the first time“首次”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当教练开始投球时，击球对我来说变得困难了。 noisy嘈杂的；natural自然的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“I missed every single pitch.”可知，击球对我来说是困难的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从另一边，我听到我的队友艾米丽嘲笑我。 him他；them他们；me我；us我们。此处指代作者本人，用me指代。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那个时候，我开始讨厌打垒球。 remember记得；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；practice练习。根据“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”可知，作者开始讨厌打垒球。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天下午，当妈妈说该打比赛时，我告诉她我病了。 bored无聊的；sick生病的，不舒服的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and ... myself in bed.”可知，作者告诉妈妈自己生病了，所以妈妈允许自己躺下休息。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我去了我的房间，把自己扔在床上。 helped帮助；dressed穿衣；threw扔；taught教。根据“myself in bed”可知，是指把自己扔到床上。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这对于我来说是不容易的因为我很好只是想逃避垒球。 failed失败；wanted想要；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据“I was fine and just ... to avoid softball.”可知，作者没有生病，只是想要逃避垒球。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她甚至没有问我是否我感到好些了。 safer更安全；better更好；warmer更温暖；happier更高兴。根据前文作者告诉妈妈生病了可知，此处是指妈妈没有问自己是否好些了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想象着艾米丽来自边线的笑声，突然我真地感到胃不舒服。 usually通常；probably可能；carefully认真地；suddenly突然。根据“I really did feel sick to my stomach.”可知，此处是指突然感到胃不舒服。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须打完本赛季的剩余时间，在那之后我们才能谈谈明年你是否继续。 play玩，打(球)；break打破；share分享；relax放松。根据“for the rest of the season”及前文介绍作者在垒球队可知，此处是指必须打球。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你必须打完本赛季的剩余时间，在那之后我们才能谈谈明年你是否继续。 what什么；where哪里；which哪个；whether是否。根据“we can talk about ... you’ll continue next year”可知，是指谈论是否继续打球。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她补充道，练习是我需要的，不能放弃。 waking up醒来；hurrying up匆忙；giving up放弃；speaking up大胆说。根据“practice was what I needed”可知，我需要练习，不是放弃。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那个下午我击中了两个球，艾米丽没有发出声响。 plan计划；sound声音；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I got two hits that afternoon”可知，我击中了两个球，因此艾米丽没有再嘲笑我，也即是发出声音。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后的每一周，我在家练习直到我成为队里最好的击球手之一。 until直到；unless如果不；after在……后；though尽管。根据“I practiced at home ... I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.”可知，是指我一直练习，直到成为队里最好的击球手之一。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我害怕是生活的一部分，如果我继续工作和练习，我可以做任何期望我做的事。 accident事故；business商务；relationship关系；experience经历。此处是指打垒球这次经历。故选D。 三、阅读理解, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 共计40分。 A Feel down? Feel stressed out? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说) “. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin. It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging a tree for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Also there is a hormone called cortisol which is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. While hugging trees, you can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made you feel safe, which helps cut cortisol production. Although the activity is usually of great help to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live in the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving facts. 27. Which can be the reasons for young people to turn to trees for help? ① Their love for nature. ② Hugging trees can increase their oxytocin. ③ Hugging trees can increase their cortisol. ④ Trees hold valuable ecosystems. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 28. According to the passage, how will you feel after you hug the tree? A. Stressed. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to hug trees. B. To remind us to protect trees. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To tell us that hugging a tree is good for our health. 30. Which of the following is not true? A. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. B. You should be gentle while you are hugging the trees. C. The brain produces more cortisol when someone is hugging the trees. D. Hugging trees is good for our health in some ways. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树对我们的健康有好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行“Feel down? Feel stressed out? Hug a tree!”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.”可知，人类生来就喜欢和其他生物在一起；根据第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin. It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，拥抱树能增加催产素，催产素水平越高，你就越平静、越快乐。所以，①②正确。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin. …Hugging a tree for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.”和第四段“Also there is a hormone called cortisol which is a marker of stress. …The steadiness of the tree made you feel safe, which helps cut cortisol production.”可知，拥抱树之后会感觉放松。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一行“Feel down? Feel stressed out? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.”以及全文可知，文章的目的是告诉我们拥抱树对我们的健康有好处。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made you feel safe, which helps cut cortisol production.”可知，树木的稳固性让你感到安全，这有助于减少皮质醇的产生，C选项表述不正确。故选C。 B Introduction The Battle at Changjin Lake is a film about war. At the same time, it’s a moving historical story. The film takes the battle at Changjin lake as the background. Over seventy years go, the Chinese People Volunteer Army went to the PRK to fight against American soldiers. Even though the condition was bad, they had the strong will and killed the enemy bravely at last. Dates: Sep30th—Oct7th Weekdays: 10:30 am, 7:30pm Weekends: 10:00 am , 2:00 pm , 7:00 pm Place: People’s Movie Theater Time: 176 minutes Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows) 70 yuan (evening shows) Children under 6 years old: free Tel: 0534-3261888 31. The film The Battle at Changjin Lake tells a moving story about ________. A. Changjin lake B. Chinese People C. a war in the history D. Volunteers from China 32. The story in the film The Battle at Changjin Lake happened in ________. A. The PRK. B. The PRC. C. The USA. D. The KOR 33. Lucy wants to see the film, she can go to the cinema ________. A. at 2:00 pm on Tuesday B. at 7:00 am on Saturday C. at 10:00 am on Sunday D. at 7:30 am on Thursday 34. If Mr King and Mrs King go to see the film with their 5-year-old son on Saturday evening, they will pay ________. A. 140 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 130 yuan D. 120 yuan 35. You may read the article in a ________. A. newspaper B. travel guide C. textbook D. dictionary 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《长津湖》这部电影的概述、上映日期、上映地点、时长、票价等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Battle at Changjin Lake is a film about war. At the same time, it’s a moving historical story.”可知，这部电影讲述了一个关于历史上一场战争的感人故事。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over seventy years go, the Chinese People Volunteer Army went to the PRK to fight against American soldiers.”可知，电影中的故事发生在朝鲜。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 10:30 am, 7:30pm Weekends: 10:00 am , 2:00 pm , 7:00 pm”并结合选项可知，露西可以在周日上午十点去看电影。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows) 70 yuan (evening shows) Children under 6 years old: free”可知，金先生一家在周六晚上去看电影需要花费70+70+0=140元。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《长津湖》这部电影的概述、上映日期、上映地点、时长、票价等信息。故可推测，可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. ＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂ At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂ In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. ＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂ Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 36. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 37. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 38. What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 39. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl’s dream to end poverty 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。 【36题详解】 D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句who worked for the homeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选D。 【37题详解】 C细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that year指2014年，即Kids on a Mission成立的时间，故选C。 【38题详解】 B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知B正确，故选B。 【39题详解】 A推理判断题。根据“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。 【40题详解】 D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读 D History is full of heroes, who have made an enormous impact (影响) on the world. Full Rizer Red (《满江红》), one of the hit movies in 2023, reminded me of Yue Fei, our national hero. He led the army to fight bravely against Jin, not to yield (屈服) to the traitor (叛徒) Qin Hui. Yue Fei, according to China’s history, is a real hero. His story has been passed down through the ages, beginning with his life in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are heroes in every time period. Heroes are people who do something brave, unusual, or important. Heroes are men and women who take risks. In the face of natural disasters, there are also many retrograde (逆行的) heroes. They make a positive (积极的) difference in the world. Some heroes lived long ago. George Washington was the first president of the United States. Some heroes did great things recently. Sally Ride was an astronaut and an educator, and the first American woman to go into space. Some of the greatest heroes did not just do remarkable things that made them famous. In their everyday lives, they behaved in ways that made people admire their character. Character is a group of qualities that make up who a person is. Heroes are often people with great character. Many people with great character are honest. Honest people tell the truth, even when it is hard to do it. Someone with great character may also be compassionate. A compassionate person cares about others and works to help them. A person with great character may also be responsible. Responsible people do things they promise to do. Other people can depend on them. Heroes build from their great character to deliver great action. Do you have a hero? 41. What kind of difference do heroes make in the world? A. A small difference. B. A negative (消极的) difference. C. A positive difference. D. A cruel difference. 42. What does the underlined word “admire” mean in this article? A. Look after. B. Look for. C. Look forward to. D. Look up to. 43. What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 about doing something brave? A. Women are more likely to do something brave than men are. B. Doing something brave makes a difference in the world. C. Doing something brave is the same thing as doing something unusual. D. What a hero does is taking risks. 44. From this article, what is the very quality that people admire in others? A. Honesty. B. Beauty. C. Shyness. D. Humor. 45. What is the main idea of this article? A. Heroes are people who make a positive difference in the world through their actions. B. Sally Ride was an astronaut, an educator, and the first American woman to go into space. C. Honesty, compassion, and responsibility are some of the qualities that can make up a person’s character. D. Yue Fei remains one of the most heroic figures in Chinese history. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了英雄是那些通过自己的行动对世界产生积极影响的人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“They make a positive difference in the world”可知，英雄对世界有积极的影响。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In their everyday lives, they … admire their character.”可知，在日常生活中，他们的行为举止令人钦佩。选项意思分别为：look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to盼望；look up to尊敬、钦佩。故选D。 【43题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是做一些勇敢的事情会让世界有所不同。故选B。 【44题详解】 态度观点题。通读全文并结合选项可知，人们欣赏有诚实品质的人。选项意思分别为：honesty诚实；beauty美丽；shyness害羞；humor幽默。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了英雄是那些通过自己的行动对世界产生积极影响的人。故选A。 四、口语运用（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Lei: Hey Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. Bruce: ____46____ Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: ____47____ Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: ____48____ Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat moon-cakes Bruce: Moon-cakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. ____49____ We can celebrate it together. Bruce: ____50____ Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. A. That’s great. B. How will you celebrate it? C. Would you like to go with me? D. For what? E. What kind of festival is it? 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李雷与布鲁斯关于周末回家庆祝中秋节的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，布鲁斯询问李雷回家的目的，选项D“为了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It is an important time for family.”可知，布鲁斯询问中秋节是什么样的节日，选项E“这是个什么样的节日？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat moon-cakes”可知，布鲁斯询问庆祝方式，选项B“你们会如何庆祝？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“We can celebrate it together.”可知，李雷邀请布鲁斯一起回家，选项C“你想和我一起去吗？” 符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文邀请及后文“Thank you!”可知，布鲁斯接受邀请并表示高兴，选项A“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(45分) 第一节词汇 根据句意和汉语提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分, 一空一词, 满分5分) 51. For a ________ (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：对智者来说，错误就是教训。wise“明智的”，形容词。故填wise。 52. These soldiers g________ (保卫) our homeland all year round. 【答案】(g)uard 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些士兵常年保卫我们的家园。根据our homeland可知，此处是“士兵保卫我们的家园”，guard“保卫”，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)uard。 53. We have learned eight hundred new words by the end of this t________ (学期). 【答案】(t)erm 【解析】 【详解】句意：到本学期末，我们已经学了八百个新词。by the end of ...“到……末为止”，此处是“到本学期末”，term“学期”，是名词，this term“这个学期”。故填(t)erm。 54. Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。“英雄”hero，根据“are”及“Some of”可知此处用名词复数heroes。故填heroes。 55. More and more people begin to d________ (分开) the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away. 【答案】(d)ivide 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始在扔掉垃圾之前，把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸等。divide“分开”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故此空应填动词原形，故填(d)ivide。 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to share your opinion with a friend? Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____56____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. ____57____ Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. ____58____ Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. ____59____ When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences do more than just exist-they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. ____60____ And understanding them is the first step to growing up. A. Good listeners make others feel respected. B. After all, the world is full of different voices. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. Be sure to stick to your own opinion and never give in. E. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. F. Value your friendship. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以14岁女孩Lucy与朋友的音乐偏好差异为切入点，探讨了青少年如何妥善表达个人观点的社交技巧。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Different people may have different opinions”和“It is OK to express your own opinions”可知，需要引出如何表达观点的问题；选项C“但如何在不伤害他人的情况下分享观点？”自然过渡到下文的三个建议。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据该段主题“Listen to others carefully”和“don’t cut in”的建议可知，需要说明倾听的重要性；选项A“好的倾听者让他人感到被尊重”准确概括了倾听的价值。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据前文“keep the conversation friendly”和“Winning or losing is not the point”可知，需要强调交流目的；选项E“记住，你不是要开始一场争论”恰当地提醒了沟通初衷。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据后文“friendship matters”和“this respect will make your friendship even stronger”可知，需要友谊价值的主题句；选项F“珍惜你的友谊”准确点明了本段核心。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Differences do more than just exist-they help us grow”的论述可知，需要总结差异的意义；选项B“毕竟，这个世界充满不同的声音”恰当地呼应了主题。故选B。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is ____61____ important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo ____62____ (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar ____63____ the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is ____64____ (wide) used in China, which expresses Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes ____65____ (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The ____66____ (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red ____67____ red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for Chinese people. The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. ____68____ (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same ____69____ (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With such elements (元素), ____70____ can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? 【答案】61. an 62. is made 63. to 64. widely 65. will come 66. second 67. because 68. Its 69. meaning 70. who 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。 【61题详解】 句意：中国春节联欢晚会，中文中以“春晚”闻名，是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，深受中国人民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，应填入不定冠词，泛指一个重要的部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：2025年春节联欢晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神饱满”，会徽由两个“已”字并排组成。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语the logo与动词make之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语the logo是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is made。 【63题详解】 句意：这种排列汉字的方式与中国传统的放置一双如意的方式相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自于它。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填widely。 【65题详解】 句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自于它。根据“expresses Chinese people’s hope that”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will come。 【66题详解】 句意：第二部分是汉语中固定表达，意思是生命无止境。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入two的序数词形式second“第二”，作定语，修饰名词 half。故填second。 【67题详解】 句意：会徽的主要颜色是红色，因为红色被中国人视为吉祥和繁荣的象征。根据“The main color of the logo is red”和“red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity for Chinese people”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此此处需要填入连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：它的灵感来自中国传统文化。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词inspiration，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【69题详解】 句意：在中文里，“蝠”与“祝福”的意思相同。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入mean的名词形式meaning“意思”，作动词has的宾语，根据句意应用单数。故填meaning。 【70题详解】 句意：有了这样的元素，谁能忘记2025年的春节联欢晚会？分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入疑问代词who“谁”，引导一个特殊疑问句，并在句中作主语，指人。故填who。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假设你是张明，你的好朋友李磊上周给你写了一封信，信中和你分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）的一些观点，并表述了他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请以此为背景，根据提示写一封回信。 写作提示： 1. 建议李磊不要过分忧虑 2. 在信中阐述人工智能优点 人工智能的优点 1) 可以代替人类做一些危险的工作，从而保障人类安全 2)可以代替人类进行单调枯燥的工作，有时间去做自己喜欢的事情 3)在我国科技扮演着重要的角色 …… 3. 在结尾总结你对人工智能的看法。 Dear Li Lei, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Li Lei, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. I don’t think you need to be too worried about it. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages than disadvantages. The following is my point of view regarding AI. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That’s why the government is paying more attention to it. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly. Do you agree? I’m looking forward to you reply. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，建议李磊不要过分忧虑； 第二步、阐述人工智能的优点； 第三步、总结自己对人工智能的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take the place of代替 ②first of all首先 ③pay more attention to重视 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遂宁八中初三中考诊断性考试 英语 学 科 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（105分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A B C 2. When does the girl have to go back home? A B C 3. Which place has Mike visited? A B C 4. Who bought the pencil case for Eric? A B C 5. How did Peter get to school this morning? A B C 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Making a phone call. C. Telling a story. 7. What will the speech be about? A. The Long March. B. The school. C. The old man. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. When will the girl’s birthday party be? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What does the boy like best? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 10. Who is Lisa? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s sister. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Which is quite small in the new house? A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 12. What colour does Sally like best? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the matter with Jim? A. His arm hurts. B. His neck hurts. C. His head hurts. 15. What did Jim do on the weekend for twenty hours? A. Did homework. B. Played computer games. C. Went shopping. 16. What does Mary advise Jim to do? A To lie down and rest. B. To call up a doctor. C. To stay away from the TV. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How long has Mr. Bell taught the students? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. Why do the students like Mr. Bell’s lessons? A. They’re easy to follow. B. He is young and handsome. C. They’re interesting and useful. 19. What will they do at the end of the party? A. Take photos together. B Give thanks to Mr. Bell. C. Talk about their memories. 20. Who wrote the letter? A. The headmaster. B. Li Hua. C. Mr. Bell. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Life is like _______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other side. A. a; / B. the; a C. an; the D. /; a 2. （2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 3. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as all your homework________, you can. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished 4. 一Mom, I've signed for the box. What's in it? 一I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle. A. need B. must C. may D. will 5. I like the things and the people ________ are very funny in the movie. A. why B. that C. who D. whose 6. —________ great progress you’ve made! Congratulations! —Thank you! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 7. I don’t know when he ________ back. Please tell me when he ________ back. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 8. 【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 9. 【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie? ---Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 10. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you? —________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. No kidding B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word 二、完型填空.(每小题1分, 共15题, 共计15分） It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers (投球手) ___11___ the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became ___12___ for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at ___13___. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to ___14___ playing softball. The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was ___15___. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and ___16___ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just ___17___ to avoid softball. Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt ___18___. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and ___19___ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to ____20____ for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about ____21____ you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not ____22____. She promised to practice with me. I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a ____23____. Every week after that, I practiced at home ____24____ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team. That ____25____ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing. 11. A. for B. by C. from D. about 12. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible 13. A. him B. them C. me D. us 14. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice 15. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad 16. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught 17. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered 18. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier 19. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly 20 A. play B. break C. share D. relax 21. A. what B. where C. which D. whether 22. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up 23. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision 24. A. until B. unless C. after D. though 25. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience 三、阅读理解, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 共计40分。 A Feel down? Feel stressed out? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说) “. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin. It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging a tree for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Also there is a hormone called cortisol which is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. While hugging trees, you can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made you feel safe, which helps cut cortisol production. Although the activity is usually of great help to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live in the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving facts. 27. Which can be the reasons for young people to turn to trees for help? ① Their love for nature. ② Hugging trees can increase their oxytocin. ③ Hugging trees can increase their cortisol. ④ Trees hold valuable ecosystems. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 28. According to the passage, how will you feel after you hug the tree? A. Stressed. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to hug trees. B. To remind us to protect trees. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To tell us that hugging a tree is good for our health. 30. Which of the following is not true? A. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. B. You should be gentle while you are hugging the trees. C. The brain produces more cortisol when someone is hugging the trees. D. Hugging trees is good for our health in some ways. B Introduction The Battle at Changjin Lake is a film about war. At the same time, it’s a moving historical story. The film takes the battle at Changjin lake as the background. Over seventy years go, the Chinese People Volunteer Army went to the PRK to fight against American soldiers. Even though the condition was bad, they had the strong will and killed the enemy bravely at last. Dates: Sep30th—Oct7th Weekdays: 10:30 am, 7:30pm Weekends: 10:00 am , 2:00 pm , 7:00 pm Place: People’s Movie Theater Time: 176 minutes Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows) 70 yuan (evening shows) Children under 6 years old: free Tel: 0534-3261888 31. The film The Battle at Changjin Lake tells a moving story about ________. A. Changjin lake B. Chinese People C. a war in the history D. Volunteers from China 32. The story in the film The Battle at Changjin Lake happened in ________. A. The PRK. B. The PRC. C. The USA. D. The KOR 33. Lucy wants to see the film, she can go to the cinema ________. A. at 2:00 pm on Tuesday B. at 7:00 am on Saturday C. at 10:00 am on Sunday D. at 7:30 am on Thursday 34. If Mr King and Mrs King go to see the film with their 5-year-old son on Saturday evening, they will pay ________. A. 140 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 130 yuan D. 120 yuan 35. You may read the article in a ________. A. newspaper B. travel guide C. textbook D. dictionary C Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. ＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂ At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂ In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. ＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂ Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 36. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 37. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 38. What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 39. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl’s dream to end poverty D History is full of heroes, who have made an enormous impact (影响) on the world. Full Rizer Red (《满江红》), one of the hit movies in 2023, reminded me of Yue Fei, our national hero. He led the army to fight bravely against Jin, not to yield (屈服) to the traitor (叛徒) Qin Hui. Yue Fei, according to China’s history, is a real hero. His story has been passed down through the ages, beginning with his life in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are heroes in every time period. Heroes are people who do something brave, unusual, or important. Heroes are men and women who take risks. In the face of natural disasters, there are also many retrograde (逆行的) heroes. They make a positive (积极的) difference in the world. Some heroes lived long ago. George Washington was the first president of the United States. Some heroes did great things recently. Sally Ride was an astronaut and an educator, and the first American woman to go into space. Some of the greatest heroes did not just do remarkable things that made them famous. In their everyday lives, they behaved in ways that made people admire their character. Character is a group of qualities that make up who a person is. Heroes are often people with great character. Many people with great character are honest. Honest people tell the truth, even when it is hard to do it. Someone with great character may also be compassionate. A compassionate person cares about others and works to help them. A person with great character may also be responsible. Responsible people do things they promise to do. Other people can depend on them. Heroes build from their great character to deliver great action. Do you have a hero? 41. What kind of difference do heroes make in the world? A. A small difference. B. A negative (消极) difference. C. A positive difference. D. A cruel difference. 42. What does the underlined word “admire” mean in this article? A. Look after. B. Look for. C. Look forward to. D. Look up to. 43. What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 about doing something brave? A. Women are more likely to do something brave than men are. B. Doing something brave makes a difference in the world. C. Doing something brave is the same thing as doing something unusual. D. What a hero does is taking risks. 44. From this article, what is the very quality that people admire in others? A. Honesty. B. Beauty. C. Shyness. D. Humor. 45. What is the main idea of this article? A. Heroes are people who make a positive difference in the world through their actions. B. Sally Ride was an astronaut, an educator, and the first American woman to go into space. C. Honesty, compassion, and responsibility are some of the qualities that can make up a person’s character. D. Yue Fei remains one of the most heroic figures in Chinese history. 四、口语运用（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. Bruce: ____46____ Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: ____47____ Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: ____48____ Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat moon-cakes Bruce: Moon-cakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. ____49____ We can celebrate it together. Bruce: ____50____ Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. A. That’s great. B. How will you celebrate it? C. Would you like to go with me? D. For what? E. What kind of festival is it? 第Ⅱ卷(45分) 第一节词汇 根据句意和汉语提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分, 一空一词, 满分5分) 51. For a ________ (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson. 52. These soldiers g________ (保卫) our homeland all year round. 53. We have learned eight hundred new words by the end of this t________ (学期). 54. Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories. 55. More and more people begin to d________ (分开) the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away. 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to share your opinion with a friend? Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____56____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. ____57____ Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. ____58____ Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. ____59____ When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences do more than just exist-they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. ____60____ And understanding them is the first step to growing up. A. Good listeners make others feel respected. B. After all, the world is full of different voices. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. Be sure to stick to your own opinion and never give in. E. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. F. Value your friendship. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is ____61____ important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo ____62____ (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar ____63____ the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is ____64____ (wide) used in China, which expresses Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes ____65____ (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The ____66____ (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red ____67____ red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for Chinese people. The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. ____68____ (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same ____69____ (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With such elements (元素), ____70____ can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假设你是张明，你的好朋友李磊上周给你写了一封信，信中和你分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）的一些观点，并表述了他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请以此为背景，根据提示写一封回信。 写作提示： 1. 建议李磊不要过分忧虑 2. 在信中阐述人工智能的优点 人工智能的优点 1) 可以代替人类做一些危险的工作，从而保障人类安全 2)可以代替人类进行单调枯燥的工作，有时间去做自己喜欢的事情 3)在我国科技扮演着重要的角色 …… 3. 在结尾总结你对人工智能的看法。 Dear Li Lei, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$