精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市阎良区中考三模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the chair. 2. A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 3. A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 6. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Look after her sister. B. Go to the club. C. Meet her friends. 9. A. On June 22nd. B. On June 24th. C. On June 26th. 10. A. He will go hiking. B. He will go to a cinema. C. He can’t go hiking with them. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Sally have a Chinese lesson? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Which poet does Sally mention? A. Li Bai. B. Li Yu. C. Li Qingzhao. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. Where did Xue Wen live in the past? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 14. What does Xue Wen do in his free time now? A. He plays ball games. B. He does some housework. C. He feeds chickens and pigs. 15. How long has Xue Wen been in the school football club? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The cooking competition was held last ________. 17. Each group had three boys and ________ girls. 18. To finish all the tasks ________, students had to help each other. 19. Some students made noodles well and some made ________. 20. Wang Hai thinks the activities can make them ________ and they can also learn some skills. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During last winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience in a small village in Guangxi province. ____1____ village is a peaceful world away from the city’s hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘). Its natural beauty and warm-hearted people left a deep impression on me. At that time, I ____2____ as a volunteer teacher there. In class, I played games with my students. The classroom ____3____ with laughter and joy. I was very happy to see the children’s eagerness (渴望) to learn and the smiles on their ____4____. During the break, some children would also run over and ask me to play ____5____ them. They even invited me to their homes. To my surprise, a little girl gave me a beautiful piece of paper cutting. She had made it all by ____6____ at the end of the last class. It touched my heart deeply. ____7____ I left the village, I again hiked up a small hill. I had one more look at the distant mountains and the lovely fields. I’ll always remember ____8____ in this small village, as well as those lovely children. Through this experience, I ____9____ understood that teaching in rural areas is not just about delivering (传送) knowledge to the children, but also about trying our best ____10____ a positive influence on them, no matter how small it is. 1. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. A. work B. am working C. worked D. will work 3. A. fills B. filled C. is filled D. was filled 4. A. face B. faces’ C. face’s D. faces 5. A. of B. with C. against D. for 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. Before B. After C. Unless D. If 8. A. what did I do B. what I did C. how did I do D. how I did 9. A. true B. truly C. hard D. hardly 10. A. to have B. have C. to cover D. cover 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年寒假去广西的一个小村庄支教的一段难忘。 【1题详解】 句意：这个村庄是一个远离城市喧嚣的宁静世界。 A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词；/不填。此处应用定冠词the指代上文提到的“small villiage”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：那时，我在那里做支教。 work工作，动词原形；am working正在工作，用于现在进行时；worked工作，动词过去式；will work将工作，用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“At the time”可知，此处描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式作谓语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：教室里充满了笑声和喜悦。 fill充满，占满，动词原形；filled充满，占满，动词过去式；is filled充满，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was filled充满，用于一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The classroom”与谓语动词fill之间为被动关系，且该段描述的过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到孩子们对学习的渴望和他们脸上的微笑。 face脸；可数名词单数形式；faces’脸上的，可数名词复数的所有格形式；face’s脸上的，可数名词单数的所有格形式；faces脸，可数名词复数形式。根据语境及“I was happy to see the children’s eagerness to learn and the smiles on their…”可知，此处指“孩子们脸上的笑容”，应用可数名词face的复数形式表泛指。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在课间休息的时候，一些孩子也会跑过来让我和他们一起玩。 of……的；with具有，和……在一起；against反对；for为了。“play with sh.”表示“和某人一起玩”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她是在上节课结束时自己做的。 she她，代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或代词宾格；hers她的(东西)，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“She had made it all by…”可知，此处指女孩自己做的剪纸，“by oneself”表示“独立完成”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在我离开村子之前，我又爬上了一座小山。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unless除非；If如果。结合前后句可知，主句“爬山”的动作发生在从句动作“离开村子”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我会永远记得我在这个小村庄所做的一切，还有那些可爱的孩子们。 what did I do我做了什么，特殊疑问句；what I did我所做的事，常用于宾语从句；how did I do我是怎么做的，特殊疑问句；how I did我怎么做的，常用于宾语从句。根据“I’ll always remember…”可知，此处指作者记得他在这个小村庄“所做过的事”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我真正明白，在农村教书不仅仅是给孩子们传授知识，还要尽我们最大的努力对他们产生积极的影响，不管这种影响有多小。 true真实的；truly真正地；hard困难的，硬的；hardly几乎不。此处应用副词truly修饰动词understood，表示说话者对某种感觉或经历的真实性和强烈性。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我真正明白，在农村教书不仅仅是给孩子们传授知识，还要尽我们最大的努力对他们产生积极的影响，不管这种影响有多小。 to have有，动词不定式；have有，动词原形；to cover覆盖，动词不定式；cover覆盖，动词原形。根据“but also about trying our best…a positive influence on them”可知，此处指在农村支教这件事对孩子们产生的积极的影响，“have a positive influence”表示“对……有积极的影响”，且该句考查“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽力做某事”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was raining heavily, and Mary was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This ____11____ her a little, so she took her favorite novel, Little Women, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a ____12____ sound of thunder. She tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the door bell broke her. She looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. She said, “It ____13____ be my parents. Usually, they get home after six in the afternoon.” The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” she shouted. There was no ____14____. The doorbell sounded again. She remembered her parents telling her not to ____15____ the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Mary. She decided to first prepare herself for an ____16____ encounter (遭遇). She went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which she hid behind the door if she needed it. But still, she needed to ____17____ who was at the door before she opened it. She shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps either. She held the baseball bat in one ____18____ and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Mary! Mary! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it: it’s Dad,” Mary ____19____ and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you ____20____ a baseball bat?” asked Mary’s father. For a moment, the girl seemed at a loss for words. Then her father gave her a big smile, perhaps understanding her predicament (窘境). 11. A. saved B. scared C. served D. stayed 12. A. touching B. famous C. terrible D. valuable 13. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 14. A. drop B. walk C. wish D. reply 15. A. sweep B. close C. open D. break 16. A. unfair B. unpleasant C. unhealthy D. unable 17. A. turn down B. turn up C. make up D. make sure 18. A. hand B. head C. foot D. leg 19. A. listened B. waited C. shouted D. watched 20. A. driving B. holding C. dreaming D. riding 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary在一个雷雨交加的下午独自在家时，因门铃反复响起而紧张戒备，最终发现是父亲回家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这让她有点害怕，所以她从书架上拿了她最喜欢的小说《小妇人》。 saved拯救；scared害怕；served服务；stayed停留。根据“The sound of thunder was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky”可知，雷声让Mary感到害怕，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：又是一声可怕的雷声。 touching感人的；famous著名的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据“Again, there was a…sound of thunder”可知，雷声是可怕的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她说：“这不可能是我的父母。通常他们下午六点以后才回家。” can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can可以；must必须。根据“Usually, they get home after six in the afternoon”可知，现在才三点十分，不可能是父母，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：没有回应。 drop掉落；walk走路；wish希望；reply回应。根据“There was no…”和“Who’s there?”可知，是指没有人回应，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她记得父母告诉她，不先确认是谁就不要开门。 sweep打扫；close关闭；open打开；break打破。根据“not to…the door without checking who it is”可知，父母让她不要随便开门，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她决定先为一次不愉快的遭遇做好准备。 unfair不公平；unpleasant不愉快的；unhealthy不健康的；unable不能。根据“prepare herself for an…encounter (遭遇)”和上文描述可知，她担心门外可能是坏人，所以是不愉快的遭遇，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但她仍然需要在开门前确认门外是谁。 turn down拒绝；turn up出现；make up编造；make sure确认。根据“she needed to…who was at the door”和上文“the door without checking who it is”可知，她需要确认门外的人是谁，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她一只手拿着棒球棒，另一只手准备开门。 hand手；head头；foot脚；leg腿。根据“held the baseball bat in one…”可知，她一只手拿着棒球棒，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“毫无疑问，是爸爸，”Mary喊道，冲上前去开门。 listened听；waited等待；shouted喊；watched看。根据“Mary…and rushed forward to open the door”可知，她喊了一声，然后去开门，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“你为什么拿着棒球棒？”Mary的父亲问道。 driving驾驶；holding拿着；dreaming梦想；riding骑。根据上文“She held the baseball bat in one”可知，父亲问她为什么拿着棒球棒，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lisa: Hi, Mike! How’s your sports day practice going? Mike: Not so good. I think we may drop the ball. Lisa: Drop the ball? What do you mean by that? Mike: Oh, I mean that we may make a mistake or we can’t do something well. Lisa: I see! Why do you think so? Mike: We are practicing for the relay race (接力赛), but we always hand off the baton (接力棒) too slowly. Lisa: Oh no! How can you make sure you don’t drop the ball again? Mike: Well, we’re going to practice more and make sure we hand off the baton faster. Lisa: Good idea! You don’t want to make the same mistake again. Mike: Exactly. We want to win the race! Lisa: Good luck! 21. This text is a ________. A. poem B. notice C. conversation D. poster 22. What’s the meaning of “drop the ball” according to the text? A. Make a mistake. B. Correct a mistake. C. Win a race. D. Lose a race. 23. What’s the problem of Mike’s team? A. The members can’t run fast enough. B. The members hurt themselves badly. C. The members broke the baton by mistake. D. The members hand off the baton too slowly. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Lisa和Mike讨论运动会接力赛训练中的问题。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文中内容为两人交替对话，故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I mean that we may make a mistake or we can’t do something well.”可知，我的意思是我们可能会犯错误或者我们不能做好一些事情。所以此处“Drop the ball”的意思是“犯错误”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are practicing for the relay race (接力赛), but we always hand off the baton (接力棒) too slowly.”可知，Mike团队交接棒太慢，故选D。 B Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture and scenery. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October. Summer in Xinjiang ◆Average temperature June: 19—29°C, July: 21—31°C, August: 19—29°C ◆Clothing It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do * Enjoy the green grasslands in Ili. In June, the Ili River Valley (伊犁河谷) is a sea of lavender (薰衣草). * Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wildflowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. * Explore the sand dunes in Turpan and try camel riding. Autumn in Xinjiang ◆Average temperature September: 13—23°C, October: 5—14°C ◆Clothing: In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do * Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. * Try cotton picking in Kanas. Hike in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. * Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak. Many swans come there to breed (繁殖) and rest in autumn. 24. The passage is mainly about ________. A. culture B. tours C. climate D. nature 25. Which is the average temperature in Xinjiang in August? A. 5—14°C. B. 21—31°. C. C. 13—23°C. D. 19—29℃. 26. In ________, you can see a sea of lavender in the Ili River Valley according to the passage. A. June B. July C. September D. October 27. If Li Ming likes swans, he’d better go to ________. A. Turpan B. Hami C. Bayanbulak D. Sayram Lake 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆夏季和秋季的旅游特色，包括气候、穿衣建议及推荐活动。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Xinjiang...attracts tourists with its special culture and scenery”及全文对旅游活动的详细描述可知，文章核心围绕“旅游推荐”展开。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer in Xinjiang...August: 19—29°C”可知，新疆8月平均气温是19—29°C。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In June, the Ili River Valley (伊犁河谷) is a sea of lavender (薰衣草).”可知，6月伊犁河谷有薰衣草花海。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak. Many swans come there to breed (繁殖) and rest in autumn.”可知，巴音布鲁克是观赏天鹅的最佳地点。故选C。 C In nature, birds live in groups. They can live together in large groups of 100 or more. When birds are kept as pets and apart from others of their own kind, they will become friends with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion (同伴) is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or break things. Many people buy birds when they are still very young. To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don’t tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a bird as a pet, they don’t even realize that the bird could probably live longer than them. Birds are often seen as intelligent and talented animals. Some are even able to speak human languages. But sometimes, if a bird doesn’t behave or “perform” as its human owners want, the animal may be considered stupid. For example, bird buyers don’t know how loud birds can actually be. They may find that they need to wear headphones at home whenever the bird is awake. Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released (释放) by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That’s because they are not good at finding food or water, cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases, and cannot get away from danger. 28. According to the article, what may pet birds do when they are left alone at home? ①They may pull out their feathers. ②They may break things at home. ③They may fly outside of their homes. ④They may scream without stopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. dirty B. free C. harmful D. smart 30. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Pet birds will have a hard time without their owners’ good care. B. Pet birds can easily live in the wild after they leave their owners. C. Pet birds are good at finding food and avoiding danger in the wild. D. Pet birds are so smart that some are even able to speak human languages. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鸟类作为宠物的行为特点、饲养问题以及被遗弃后的生存困境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will scream non-stop when their human companion (同伴) is not around…Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or break things.”可知，未提及飞离家中。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Some are even able to speak human languages.”可知，有些甚至会说人类语言，说明它们很聪明，所以划线部分的含义是“聪明的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段提到被遗弃的鸟类因无法觅食、抵御天气或危险而难以生存，说明失去主人照顾的宠物鸟会处境艰难。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After class, I have free time to pursue (追求) my hobbies and interests. ____31____ For example, I sing in the band, go for a city walk, make cards by hand or cook delicious meals at home. This spices up my life and helps me stay energetic. ____32____ but I pushed myself. My mum also encouraged me to try new things. “There are many things worth exploring and discovering in this world that will bring you new experiences and joy,” she told me. ____33____ Finally, I felt really proud of myself after accomplishing these things. I love it! Trying new things can make me more confident. Relaxing is also important. Whether it’s a walk in the park, a bike ride at sunset or just breathing in fresh air, taking a break is key to recharging and coming back stronger. ____34____ Meanwhile, we often forget to spend time with family or friends in our busy lives. So, I choose to spend most of my spare time with my family. Instead of being on my phone, I prefer going for a walk or exploring the city with my parents. ____35____ If you ever have some free time, put your phone away and go for a city walk with the ones you love. It’s a great way to recharge and connect with the people around you. A. At first, I was scared to try new things. B. At first, trying new things is my choice. C. You will feel better after a short time of relaxing. D. I always choose relaxation or to try something new. E. These happy moments in my life are meaningful and unforgettable. F. I will never forget the hard times while practicing for my hobbies and interests. G. Then, I joined a speech club, tried to make a new dessert and learned a new song. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者课后如何利用空闲时间展开，讲述了作者通过追求爱好兴趣、尝试新事物、放松以及陪伴家人等方式来充实生活 【31题详解】 根据前文“After class, I have free time to pursue (追求) my hobbies and interests.”可知提到课后有空闲时间追求爱好兴趣，且后文“For example, I sing in the band, go for a city walk, make cards by hand or cook delicious meals at home.”列举了唱歌、城市漫步等具体活动。选项D“我总是选择放松或者尝试新事物”，既能承接上文空闲时间利用，又能引出下文具体活动，起到过渡作用，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后文“but I pushed myself. My mum also encouraged me to try new things.”（但我督促自己。我妈妈也鼓励我尝试新事物），可知but表转折，选项A“一开始，我害怕尝试新事物”，与后文形成转折关系，符合情景，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“‘There are many things worth exploring and discovering in this world that will bring you new experiences and joy,’ she told me.”可知提到妈妈鼓励尝试新事物，选项G“然后，我加入了演讲俱乐部，尝试制作新甜点并学了一首新歌”，是尝试新事物的具体内容，能使上下文连贯，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Relaxing is also important. Whether it’s a walk in the park, a bike ride at sunset or just breathing in fresh air, taking a break is key to recharging and coming back stronger.”可知讲述放松很重要，列举了在公园散步等放松方式，选项C“短暂放松后你会感觉更好”，是对放松好处的总结，与前文内容呼应，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Meanwhile, we often forget to spend time with family or friends in our busy lives. So, I choose to spend most of my spare time with my family.”可知提到选择和家人度过空闲时间，选项E“这些我生活中的快乐时刻意义非凡且令人难忘”，是对和家人相处时我、光的总结，符合情景，故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 现在，许多人工智能工具非常流行，尤其是DeepSeek. Now, many AI tools are very ________, especially DeepSeek. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，流行：popular，形容词作表语，故填popular。 37. 人工智能可以在工作或学习中给你提供帮助。 AI can ________ in your work or study. 【答案】provide you with help##provide help for you 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“给你提供帮助”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形；you“你”，人称代词宾格；help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填provide you with help/provide help for you。 38. 它可以在几分钟内画一幅画。 It can draw a picture _______________. 【答案】in a few minutes 【解析】 【详解】in a few minutes“在几分钟内”，固定短语，故填in a few minutes。 39. 目前，人工智能已经被广泛运用到许多领域。 At present, AI has been ________ in many fields. 【答案】widely used 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“广泛运用”。此句为现在完成时态的被动语态，结构为has been done，空处动词用过去分词。“运用”用use，动词，过去分词为used；“广泛”用widely，副词，强调抽象范畴的广度，修饰动词used，位于动词前。故填widely used。 40. 在人工智能帮助下，人们在日常生活中节省了大量时间。 With the help of AI, people save a lot of time in their ________. 【答案】daily life 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“日常生活”，daily life“日常生活”，是固定搭配。故填daily life。 Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quiet understand good be ask they give teach child work At Caihe Middle School in Hangzhou, there was a special parent-teacher meeting. Many mums came to take part in the meeting. Ms Chen, the ____41____, surprised the mums by asking them to give their children a score. Only one mum gave a perfect 100, while many gave around 70. But after watching a video, many mums ____42____ changed the scores to a perfect 100. When one mum was ____43____ why she gave her son the score, she explained, “When scoring, I gave my son 75 because I thought about the exam results, even though I knew he was ____44____ hard.” Another mum, who also gave 75, wished her child could improve more. Many mums said they did not give 100 because they wanted their children to be ____45____. Actually, Ms Chen asked the students to score ____46____ mums before the meeting. The video showed the process “Every child ____47____ their mum a high score, and some boys even gave 520 or 5201314,” Ms Chen said. “These boys are usually quite naughty (顽皮的). Maybe their mums gave them 70 because of that. But when scoring their mums, they ____48____ very warm-hearted.” Through this scoring activity, the mums could feel that their ____49____ love for them is full and unconditional (无条件的). Ms Chen wanted mums to _____50_____ that exam scores are not everything. She also said that helping children grow into good people with a strong heart and a love for life is more important. 【答案】41. teacher 42. quietly 43. asked 44. working 45. better 46. their 47. gave 48. were 49. children’s 50. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了杭州采荷中学陈老师通过特殊的家长会让妈妈们从给孩子打分转变为理解孩子对自己无条件的爱，意识到考试分数并非全部，培养孩子拥有强大内心和热爱生活更重要。 【41题详解】 句意：陈老师，这位老师，通过让妈妈们给孩子们打分让她们感到惊讶。根据“Ms Chen”以及备选词汇可知，此处指陈老师，应用名词teacher“老师”，此处是特指，应用单数形式。故填teacher。 【42题详解】 句意：但在观看了一段视频后，许多妈妈都悄悄地把分数改成了完美的100分。根据“But after watching a video, many mums…changed the scores to a perfect 100.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是悄悄地把分数改成了完美的100分，quietly“悄悄地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：当一位妈妈被问到为什么给儿子打这个分数时，她解释说：“打分的时候，我给了儿子75分，因为我想到了考试成绩，尽管我知道他一直在努力学习。”根据“she explained”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一位妈妈被问到为什么给儿子打这个分数，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。故填asked。 【44题详解】 句意：当一位妈妈被问到为什么给儿子打这个分数时，她解释说：“打分的时候，我给了儿子75分，因为我想到了考试成绩，尽管我知道他一直在努力学习。”根据“he was”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他一直在努力学习，句子是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，work的现在分词是working。故填working。 【45题详解】 句意：许多妈妈说她们没有给满分，因为她们希望自己的孩子变得更好。根据“improve more”可知，此处说的是希望自己的孩子变得更好，“good”的比较级为“better”，意为“更好”。故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：实际上，陈老师在开会前让学生们给他们的妈妈打分。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“mums”；备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合句意，指学生给他们自己的妈妈打分。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：“每个孩子都给了他们的妈妈高分，有些男孩甚至给出了520或5201314，”陈老师说。根据“Every child”和“their mum a high score”以及备选词汇可知，此处指每个孩子都给了他们的妈妈高分，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【48题详解】 句意：但当给妈妈们打分时，他们表现得非常热心。此处需用系动词，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般过去时，备选词“be”的过去式“were”。故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：通过这次评分活动，妈妈们可以感受到她们孩子对她们的爱是满满的、无条件的。根据“their...love for them is full and unconditional”以及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们对妈妈的爱，应用名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”，这里指孩子们的心意，用名词所有格children’s。故填children’s。 【50题详解】 句意：陈老师希望妈妈们明白，考试成绩并不是一切。根据“Ms Chen wanted mums to”和“that exam scores are not everything”以及备选词汇可知，此处指陈老师希望妈妈们明白，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，understand“明白”，符合语境，to后用动词原形。故填understand。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese people have always valued honesty. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue (美德). Let’s take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu, a general in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold.” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person. The other story is from a more recent point in time. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a businessman named Li Daquan. At that time, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches. Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to thirty-five branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved the way for the banking system in the country. 51. Who was Ji Bu according to the passage? He was a ________ in the Western Han Dynasty. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “________”. 53. Which English word means“铜”in the passage? It is “________”. 54. How many branches did Rishengchang have across the country? It had ________ branches across the country. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose to tell the two stories? The writer wants to tell us ________. 【答案】51. general 52. A promise is worth lots of gold 53. copper 54. thirty-five 55. the importance of honesty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个故事，一个是“一诺千金”，另一个是“日昇昌”。 【51题详解】 根据“The first story is about Ji Bu, a general in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，第一个故事讲述是西汉时期的将领季布。故填general。 【52题详解】 根据“Later, the saying turned into an idiom, ‘A promise is worth lots of gold.’ Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person.”可知，后来，这个说法演变成了一个成语：“一诺千金”。即便在今天，我们仍用它来形容一个诚实的人。所以此处it指的是“一诺千金”这个成语。故填A promise is worth lots of gold。 【53题详解】 根据“At that time, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money.”可知，在那个时期，人们主要使用黄金、白银和铜作为货币。所以此处copper的意思是“铜”，故填copper。 【54题详解】 根据“His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to thirty-five branches across the country.”可知，日昇昌目前有35家，故填thirty-five。 【55题详解】 通读全文故事可知，作者通过讲述两个故事强调诚实的重要性，故填the importance of honesty。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: How was your May Day holiday? B: ________56________. I went traveling with my family. A: Sounds good. ________57________? B: We went to Yunnan. It is really a good place for holiday. A: ________58________? B: We did many interesting things. The most interesting thing was to learn to make tea. A: How do they make tea? Can you tell me more? B: ________59________. First, they pick up clean tea leaves and put them into a big pot. Then, dry the tea leaves. Finally, they put the dried leaves in bags. And I did as the steps. A: ________60________? B: Yes, it was very difficult for me at first. But I enjoyed it very much. Learning new skills can make us happy. A: I agree with you. 【答案】56. It was great/ wonderful 57. Where did you go 58. What did you do there 59. Sure/Of course 60. Was it difficult 【解析】 【导语】这是两个人的对话，主要围绕B的五一假期经历展开。 【56题详解】 根据“How was your May Day holiday?”及“…I went traveling with my family.”可知，B需对假期进行总体评价并引出旅行话题。结合语境，应填入积极评价。故填It was great/ wonderful。 【57题详解】 根据“We went to Yunnan.”可知，A在此处询问的是旅行地点。故填Where did you go。 【58题详解】 根据“We did many interesting things.”可知，A的问题应围绕在云南做了什么展开。故填What did you do there。 【59题详解】 根据“How do they make tea? Can you tell me more?”及“…First, they pick up clean tea leaves…”可知，B同意详细介绍制茶过程，需用肯定回答引出步骤。故填Sure/ Of course。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, it was very difficult for me at first.”可知，A的问题为一般疑问句，询问制茶是否困难。故填Was it difficult。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Jack写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, I am very excited to be visiting China during the Dragon Boat Festival! I would like to learn more about this festival before I arrive. I want to know when the Dragon Boat Festival usually takes place and how people in China celebrate it. I’m also interested in what the festival means to Chinese people. I’m looking forward to experiencing the amazing culture of China during my visit! Yours, Jack 参考词汇：on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month, make/ eat zongzi, watch dragon boat races, in memory of Qu Yuan, play an important part, ... 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, I’m so happy to know that you plan to visit China during the Dragon Boat Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m so happy to know that you plan to visit China during the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival usually takes place on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. It's a very important traditional festival in China. On this day, people have various ways to celebrate. Many people make and eat zongzi, which is a kind of special food made of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. And in many places, there are exciting dragon boat races. People gather along the riverside to watch dragon boat races. The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. He was loyal to his country but faced unfair treatment. In the end, he chose to jump into the river. Chinese people respect and miss him deeply, so this festival plays an important part in our culture, reminding us of patriotism and noble virtues. I'm sure you'll have a great time experiencing the festival when you come. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件回复类的应用文； ②时态：本文应以“一般现在时”为主，用于介绍端午节的常规时间、传统习俗等客观事实； ③提示：需按照邮件格式，针对笔友疑问，全面介绍端午节时间、庆祝方式及意义，并适当补充，运用参考词汇，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，且不出现真实信息，满足词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全邮件格式，添加称呼和落款； 第二步，回答笔友问题：介绍端午节时间、庆祝方式、节日意义等； 第三步，表达期待并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②various各种各样的 ③remind sb. of...使某人想起…… [高分句型] ①Many people will make and eat zongzi, which is a kind of special food made of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. （非限制性定语从句） ②Chinese people respect and miss him deeply, so this festival plays an important part in our culture, reminding us of patriotism and noble virtues. （现在分词作伴随状语） ③I'm sure you'll have a great time experiencing the festival when you come.（宾语从句、时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the chair. 2. A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 3. A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 6. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Look after her sister. B. Go to the club. C. Meet her friends. 9. A. On June 22nd. B. On June 24th. C. On June 26th. 10. A. He will go hiking. B. He will go to a cinema. C. He can’t go hiking with them. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Sally have a Chinese lesson? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Which poet does Sally mention? A. Li Bai. B. Li Yu. C. Li Qingzhao. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Xue Wen live in the past? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 14. What does Xue Wen do in his free time now? A. He plays ball games. B. He does some housework. C. He feeds chickens and pigs. 15. How long has Xue Wen been in the school football club? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The cooking competition was held last ________. 17. Each group had three boys and ________ girls. 18. To finish all the tasks ________, students had to help each other. 19. Some students made noodles well and some made ________. 20. Wang Hai thinks the activities can make them ________ and they can also learn some skills. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During last winter vacation I had an unforgettable experience in a small village in Guangxi province. ____1____ village is a peaceful world away from the city’s hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘). Its natural beauty and warm-hearted people left a deep impression on me. At that time, I ____2____ as a volunteer teacher there. In class, I played games with my students. The classroom ____3____ with laughter and joy. I was very happy to see the children’s eagerness (渴望) to learn and the smiles on their ____4____. During the break, some children would also run over and ask me to play ____5____ them. They even invited me to their homes. To my surprise, a little girl gave me a beautiful piece of paper cutting. She had made it all by ____6____ at the end of the last class. It touched my heart deeply. ____7____ I left the village, I again hiked up a small hill. I had one more look at the distant mountains and the lovely fields. I’ll always remember ____8____ in this small village, as well as those lovely children. Through this experience, I ____9____ understood that teaching in rural areas is not just about delivering (传送) knowledge to the children, but also about trying our best ____10____ a positive influence on them, no matter how small it is. 1. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. A. work B. am working C. worked D. will work 3. A. fills B. filled C. is filled D. was filled 4. A. face B. faces’ C. face’s D. faces 5. A. of B. with C. against D. for 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. Before B. After C. Unless D. If 8. A. what did I do B. what I did C. how did I do D. how I did 9. A. true B. truly C. hard D. hardly 10. A. to have B. have C. to cover D. cover 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was raining heavily, and Mary was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This ____11____ her a little, so she took her favorite novel, Little Women, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a ____12____ sound of thunder. She tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the door bell broke her. She looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. She said, “It ____13____ be my parents. Usually, they get home after six in the afternoon.” The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” she shouted. There was no ____14____. The doorbell sounded again. She remembered her parents telling her not to ____15____ the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Mary. She decided to first prepare herself for an ____16____ encounter (遭遇). She went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which she hid behind the door if she needed it. But still, she needed to ____17____ who was at the door before she opened it. She shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps either. She held the baseball bat in one ____18____ and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Mary! Mary! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it: it’s Dad,” Mary ____19____ and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you ____20____ a baseball bat?” asked Mary’s father. For a moment, the girl seemed at a loss for words. Then her father gave her a big smile, perhaps understanding her predicament (窘境). 11. A. saved B. scared C. served D. stayed 12. A. touching B. famous C. terrible D. valuable 13. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 14. A. drop B. walk C. wish D. reply 15. A. sweep B. close C. open D. break 16. A. unfair B. unpleasant C. unhealthy D. unable 17. A. turn down B. turn up C. make up D. make sure 18 A. hand B. head C. foot D. leg 19. A. listened B. waited C. shouted D. watched 20. A. driving B. holding C. dreaming D. riding Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lisa: Hi, Mike! How’s your sports day practice going? Mike: Not so good. I think we may drop the ball. Lisa: Drop the ball? What do you mean by that? Mike: Oh, I mean that we may make a mistake or we can’t do something well. Lisa: I see! Why do you think so? Mike: We are practicing for the relay race (接力赛), but we always hand off the baton (接力棒) too slowly. Lisa: Oh no! How can you make sure you don’t drop the ball again? Mike: Well, we’re going to practice more and make sure we hand off the baton faster. Lisa: Good idea! You don’t want to make the same mistake again. Mike: Exactly. We want to win the race! Lisa: Good luck! 21. This text is a ________. A. poem B. notice C. conversation D. poster 22. What’s the meaning of “drop the ball” according to the text? A. Make a mistake. B. Correct a mistake. C. Win a race. D. Lose a race. 23. What’s the problem of Mike’s team? A. The members can’t run fast enough. B The members hurt themselves badly. C. The members broke the baton by mistake. D. The members hand off the baton too slowly. B Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture and scenery. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October. Summer in Xinjiang ◆Average temperature June: 19—29°C, July: 21—31°C, August: 19—29°C ◆Clothing It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do * Enjoy the green grasslands in Ili. In June, the Ili River Valley (伊犁河谷) is a sea of lavender (薰衣草). * Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wildflowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. * Explore the sand dunes in Turpan and try camel riding. Autumn in Xinjiang ◆Average temperature September: 13—23°C, October: 5—14°C ◆Clothing: In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do * Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. * Try cotton picking in Kanas. Hike in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. * Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak. Many swans come there to breed (繁殖) and rest in autumn. 24. The passage is mainly about ________. A. culture B. tours C. climate D. nature 25. Which is the average temperature in Xinjiang in August? A. 5—14°C. B. 21—31°. C. C. 13—23°C. D. 19—29℃. 26. In ________, you can see a sea of lavender in the Ili River Valley according to the passage. A. June B. July C. September D. October 27. If Li Ming likes swans, he’d better go to ________. A. Turpan B. Hami C. Bayanbulak D. Sayram Lake C In nature, birds live in groups. They can live together in large groups of 100 or more. When birds are kept as pets and apart from others of their own kind, they will become friends with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion (同伴) is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or break things. Many people buy birds when they are still very young. To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don’t tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a bird as a pet, they don’t even realize that the bird could probably live longer than them. Birds are often seen as intelligent and talented animals. Some are even able to speak human languages. But sometimes, if a bird doesn’t behave or “perform” as its human owners want, the animal may be considered stupid. For example, bird buyers don’t know how loud birds can actually be. They may find that they need to wear headphones at home whenever the bird is awake. Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released (释放) by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That’s because they are not good at finding food or water, cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases, and cannot get away from danger. 28. According to the article, what may pet birds do when they are left alone at home? ①They may pull out their feathers. ②They may break things at home. ③They may fly outside of their homes. ④They may scream without stopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. dirty B. free C. harmful D. smart 30. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Pet birds will have a hard time without their owners’ good care. B. Pet birds can easily live in the wild after they leave their owners. C. Pet birds are good at finding food and avoiding danger in the wild. D. Pet birds are so smart that some are even able to speak human languages. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After class, I have free time to pursue (追求) my hobbies and interests. ____31____ For example, I sing in the band, go for a city walk, make cards by hand or cook delicious meals at home. This spices up my life and helps me stay energetic. ____32____ but I pushed myself. My mum also encouraged me to try new things. “There are many things worth exploring and discovering in this world that will bring you new experiences and joy,” she told me. ____33____ Finally, I felt really proud of myself after accomplishing these things. I love it! Trying new things can make me more confident. Relaxing is also important. Whether it’s a walk in the park, a bike ride at sunset or just breathing in fresh air, taking a break is key to recharging and coming back stronger. ____34____ Meanwhile, we often forget to spend time with family or friends in our busy lives. So, I choose to spend most of my spare time with my family. Instead of being on my phone, I prefer going for a walk or exploring the city with my parents. ____35____ If you ever have some free time, put your phone away and go for a city walk with the ones you love. It’s a great way to recharge and connect with the people around you. A. At first, I was scared to try new things. B. At first trying new things is my choice. C. You will feel better after a short time of relaxing. D. I always choose relaxation or to try something new. E. These happy moments in my life are meaningful and unforgettable. F. I will never forget the hard times while practicing for my hobbies and interests. G. Then, I joined a speech club, tried to make a new dessert and learned a new song. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 现在，许多人工智能工具非常流行，尤其是DeepSeek. Now, many AI tools are very ________, especially DeepSeek. 37. 人工智能可以在工作或学习中给你提供帮助。 AI can ________ in your work or study. 38. 它可以在几分钟内画一幅画。 It can draw a picture _______________. 39. 目前，人工智能已经被广泛运用到许多领域。 At present, AI has been ________ in many fields. 40. 在人工智能的帮助下，人们在日常生活中节省了大量时间。 With the help of AI, people save a lot of time in their ________. Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quiet understand good be ask they give teach child work At Caihe Middle School in Hangzhou, there was a special parent-teacher meeting. Many mums came to take part in the meeting. Ms Chen, the ____41____, surprised the mums by asking them to give their children a score. Only one mum gave a perfect 100, while many gave around 70. But after watching a video, many mums ____42____ changed the scores to a perfect 100. When one mum was ____43____ why she gave her son the score, she explained, “When scoring, I gave my son 75 because I thought about the exam results, even though I knew he was ____44____ hard.” Another mum, who also gave 75, wished her child could improve more. Many mums said they did not give 100 because they wanted their children to be ____45____. Actually, Ms Chen asked the students to score ____46____ mums before the meeting. The video showed the process “Every child ____47____ their mum a high score, and some boys even gave 520 or 5201314,” Ms Chen said. “These boys are usually quite naughty (顽皮的). Maybe their mums gave them 70 because of that. But when scoring their mums, they ____48____ very warm-hearted.” Through this scoring activity, the mums could feel that their ____49____ love for them is full and unconditional (无条件的). Ms Chen wanted mums to _____50_____ that exam scores are not everything. She also said that helping children grow into good people with a strong heart and a love for life is more important. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese people have always valued honesty. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue (美德). Let’s take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu, a general in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold.” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person. The other story is from a more recent point in time. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a businessman named Li Daquan. At that time, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches. Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to thirty-five branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved the way for the banking system in the country. 51. Who was Ji Bu according to the passage? He was a ________ in the Western Han Dynasty. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “________”. 53. Which English word means“铜”in the passage? It is “________”. 54. How many branches did Rishengchang have across the country? It had ________ branches across the country. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose to tell the two stories? The writer wants to tell us ________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: How was your May Day holiday? B: ________56________. I went traveling with my family. A: Sounds good. ________57________? B: We went to Yunnan. It is really a good place for holiday. A: ________58________? B: We did many interesting things. The most interesting thing was to learn to make tea. A: How do they make tea? Can you tell me more? B: ________59________. First, they pick up clean tea leaves and put them into a big pot. Then, dry the tea leaves. Finally, they put the dried leaves in bags. And I did as the steps. A: ________60________? B: Yes, it was very difficult for me at first. But I enjoyed it very much. Learning new skills can make us happy. A: I agree with you. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Jack写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, I am very excited to be visiting China during the Dragon Boat Festival! I would like to learn more about this festival before I arrive. I want to know when the Dragon Boat Festival usually takes place and how people in China celebrate it. I’m also interested in what the festival means to Chinese people. I’m looking forward to experiencing the amazing culture of China during my visit! Yours, Jack 参考词汇：on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month, make/ eat zongzi, watch dragon boat races, in memory of Qu Yuan, play an important part, ... 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________ I’m so happy to know that you plan to visit China during the Dragon Boat Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$